2025届广东省深圳市高三下学期第一次调研考试英语试题

这是一份2025届广东省深圳市高三下学期第一次调研考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，未知，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Are yu interested in hw marine (海洋的) ecsystems wrk? D yu want t knw mre abut marine animals? Bwling Green State University (BGSU)has ne f the few camps in the Midwest where high schl students can explre life at sea!
Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025
What kinds f activities d campers get t d?
·Field trips t lcatins arund Nrthwest Ohi t examine marine life and envirnments
·Hands-n activities t practice specimen (标本) cllectin prcedures
·Design and run an experiment in ur research lab
·Behind-the-scene trip t the Tled Z t learn abut marine animals
·Meet prfessinals t learn what it means t be a marine scientistWhat des the cst cver?
The BGSU Marine Bilgy camp will ffer bth residential and nn-residential ptins. The cst f the nn-residential prgram is $850, with an additinal $400 fee fr the residential ptin. The ttal prgram cst cvers rm and bard, all materials fr labs and activities as well as transprtatin fr field trips. A 10% discunt is available fr early admissin.Applicatin Requirements
·Letter f recmmendatin
·Cmplete the nline frm
·Cmplete respnses t shrt-answer questins
Nte: Answers t questins prvided by anyne ther than that applicant will disqualify the applicatin.Applicatin Deadlines
·March 2,2025— T be cnsidered fr early admissin. Applicants will be infrmed by March 14.
·April 25. 2025— General Applicatin Deadline.
Nte: All spaces may fill after selectin frm the early admissin deadline.
1．What des the camp ffer?
A．Sample gathering practice.
B．Field trips t nature museums.
C．Research lab membership.
D．Lectures n marine knwledge.
2．What is the early admissin cst fr the residential ptin?
A．$400.B．$765.
C．$1,125.D．$1,250.
3．Which f the fllwing will result in an applicant’s disqualificatin?
A．Frgetting t cnfirm admissin.
B．Prviding respnses given by thers.
C．Missing the early applicatin deadline.
D．Failing t recmmend ther applicants.
Jules Verne is widely regarded as ne f the fathers f science fictin. His “ExtrardinaryVyages (航海)” series transprt readers n grand adventures t the far reaches f Earth and beynd. But Verne did mre than just tell entertaining stries — he als predicted ver 100mdern-day inventins and technlgies in his writings.
Fr example, in the 1889 shrt stry In the Year 2889, Verne painted a picture f a highly netwrked wrld with glbal multimedia cmmunicatins. He described the “phntelephne” which sent sund and images ver great distances. The main character, Fritz Naplen Smith, is able t easily cmmunicate via this technlgy with his wife n anther cntinent:
“Mr. Smith was able distinctly t see his wife despite the distance that separated him frm her... Mrs. Smith immediately appeared n the telephtic screen, with her features smiling and her eyes mist (潮湿的) with tears.”
Verne’s technically-grunded adventure tales represented a new apprach t imagining the future thrugh fictin. Unlike ther writers f his day wh penned mre fanciful r supernatural stries, Verne aimed fr realism in his futuristic visins, always basing them n cutting-edge science and his wn extensive research. This laid the fundatin fr the “hard science fictin” f the 20th century and beynd.
Verne is ften thught f as a technlgical ptimist, a champin f scientific prgress and innvatin. But his writings als reveal anther perspective. Many f his stries feature a brilliant but mad scientist whse inventins ultimately bring mre harm than gd. CaptainNem in 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea uses his submarine (潜艇) t vilently attack ships. FrVerne human nature determined whether technlgy wuld be a frce fr gd r a surce f destructin.
The spirit f adventure in Verne’s timeless stries will live n, cntinuing t inspire generatins t push the bundaries f the pssible and create the wrld f tmrrw. That is perhaps the greatest achievement f the extrardinary vyages f Jules Verne.
4．Hw des Mr. Smith cntact his wife in In the Year 2889?
A．By hlding an in-persn talk.B．By making a lng-distance call.
C．By sending a letter back hme.D．By having an instant vide chat.
5．What is the“hard science fictin” based n?
A．The unrealistic fantasies.B．The fictinal technlgies.
C．The latest research findings.D．The imagined future wrlds.
6．What can we infer abut Verne frm Captain Nem’s stry?
A．He is disappinted with human nature.
B．He is aware f the danger f technlgy.
C．He is in favur f scientific develpment.
D．He is different frm the writers f his time.
7．Which f the fllwing best describes Jules Verne accrding t the text?
A．Strng-willed.B．Fantasy-seeking.
C．Psitive-minded.D．Frward-thinking.
二、未知
Self-cnfidence is trusting in ur abilities r qualities. It’s usually seen as a gd thing. But is it pssible that we might benefit frm a little less cnfidence in ur beliefs?
Fr many years, Dr. Mark Leary, a neurscientist at Duke University in Durham, N.C． , has studied the rle f peple’s beliefs in their behavir. He fund vercnfidence is very cmmn, especially when it cmes t what peple believe t be true, and can lead us t disastrus decisins. In 1986, NASA believed that the risk f lss fr any space flight was rughly1 in 100,000. It was an vercnfident belief and might have led t the explsin f the Challenger. The gd news is that there’s a “vaccine(疫苗)” fr vercnfidence, and that’s what scientists call “intellectual humility”— recgnizing that yur beliefs culd be wrng.
A survey f 144 cllege students t measure their intellectual humility fund that students wh saw their thinking culd be wrng tended t be mre curius and mre likely t seek ut new knwledge. They ended up knwing mre at the end f the day. But des it actually help yu beynd that?
T find ut mre, Dr. Tenelle Prter at Ball State University cnducted a series f studies with high schl students. She fund that students with intellectual humility were much mre likely t test themselves t see whether they really understd the material and seek ut ptential hles in their understanding. When they gt test scres, they’d change their study strategics t imprve their perfrmance and master the material fr the next test.
Students wh didn’t see their knwledge culd be wrng might instead just sail thrugh their studying and wuldn’t stp t ask themselves if they truly understd what they read, heard, r did. Such students thught they gt a subject dwn pat, but when asked t explain it n a test, they fund they didn’t actually understand as much as they had thught.
Althugh it might be gd fr yu, researchers recgnize that questining yur beliefs can be truly hard. Still, it’s imprtant t remember that questining beliefs isn’t always abut replacing ld nes with new nes. If yu find it hard t questin a belief, try taking “baby steps.”
8．Why des the authr mentin the explsin f the Challenger?
A．T express his srrw fr the lss.
B．T stress the high risk f space flights.
C．T shw the result f wrng peratin.
D．T give an example f vercnfidence.
9．What d we knw abut intellectual humility accrding t Prter’s research?
A．It urged students t gain recgnitin.
B．It encuraged students t take exams.
C．It helped students t adjust learning methds.
D．It mtivated students t memrize knwledge.
10．What d the underlined wrds “gt a subject dwn pat” mean in paragraph 5?
A．Fully mastered a subject.B．Put great effrt int a subject
C．Really enjyed a subject.D．Benefited a lt frm a subject.
11．What will prbably be discussed in the fllwing paragraphs?
A．Why questining ur beliefis hard.
B．Why intellectual humility is helpful.
C．Hw t becme a cnfident persn.
D．Hw t practice intellectual humility.
The ability t detect a nearby presence withut seeing r tuching it may sund fantastical— but it’s a real ability that sme creatures have. A family f African fish knwn as Mrmyrids are weakly electric, and have special rgans that can lcate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have nw develped an artificial sensr system mdelled n the ability f these fish.
“We develped a new strategy fr 3D mtin psitining by electrnic skin, bi-inspired by ‘electric fish’,” says Dr. Xinge Yu, an assciate prfessr in the Department f BimedicalEngineering at the City University f Hng Kng. The team described their c-skin sensr in a paper published n Nvember 14 in Nature.
The artificial sensr is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter(发射器), which will generate an electric field nce activated, and anther layer acts as a receiver t detect bth the directin and the distance t an bject. A separate cntrller creates the driving signal t activate the transmitter. When an bject cmes within range, the electric field arund the sensr is disrupted(扰乱), which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then prcessed by a micrcntrller unit, which cmputes the psitin f the target bject and sends that infrmatin t a smartphne r ther devices.
A special bigel(生物凝胶)is used in the sensr, which has the ability t transmit and receive electric signals frm a pattern f micrchannels n the surface. The end result is a sensr that is thin, sft and flexible, making it csy t adapt t irregular surfaces, such as the human bdy. In cntrast t the traditinal sensr system that needs a large number f sensrs t achieve spatial psitining, the new system can lcate an bject precisely in 3D space using just a few sensrs. This significantly reduces the pwer cnsumptin f data cllectin, transmissin, and prcessing.
The researchers hpe that this sensr culd ne day pen up a new range f wearable technlgies, including sensrs fr human-machine interactin and thin, flexible c-skin.
12．The first paragraph aims t shw.
A．the special ability f African fish.
B．the inspiratin fr a new inventin
C．the big challenge f lcating bjects.
D．the reasn fr develping a sensr
13．What is the crrect rder f the system’s wrking prcedures?
a. The transmitter creates an electric field.
b. A unit cmputes the psitin f the target.
c. The cntrller sends the activating signal.
d. The receiver detects the change f electric signals.
e. The electric field is disrupted by an appraching bject.
A．c-a-c-d-b.B．c-a-d-e-b.
C．a-c-e-d-b.D．a-e-c-d-b.
14．What is an advantage f the new sensr system?
A．Its sensitivity t different stimulatins.
B．Its adaptatin t envirnmental changes.
C．Its efficiency in achieving 3D psitining.
D．Its speed in data cllectin and prcessing.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Machine Detective “Wears” Flexible E-skin
B．Bi-inspired Sensr “Feels” Withut Tuching
C．E-Skin Sensr: The Future f Machine Learning
D．Electric Fields: The Frntier f Object Detectin
三、阅读理解
Green rfs have been arund fr thusands f years, lng befre mdern husing was develped. Frm the simple grass-cvered rfs abve caves t the famus Hanging Gardens f Babyln, they remained an imprtant part f architecture. 16 They bring enrmus envirnmental benefits and ffer slutins t sme pressing eclgical challenges f ur time.
In the design f a green rf, there are key factrs that cunt. The first step is t install (安装) a prtective layer ver the rf t prevent water damage. 17 It’s essential t chse high-quality materials, as nce the green rf is cmpleted and the building is in use, replacing the prtective layer becmes difficult and expensive.
Next, a drainage (排水) layer, which is ften made f pebbles r a special mat, is placed n tp. It helps water flw ff the rf instead f pling n it. Then, a grwing medium, like sil r ther similar materials, is spread ver the drainage layer. 18
Nw it’s time t chse plants fr the rf. Sme plants have shallw rt systems and dn’t need much water. 19 Sedum and chives are gd examples f such plants. They are nt nly water-efficient but tugh and lng-lasting.
20 It’s imprtant t think abut yur budget. On average, it csts $25 t $30 per square ft t install a green rf. This desn’t include the cst f installing r repairing the nrmal rf underneath. And there is labur cst t cver. If a traditinal rf csts $30 per square ft, installing a green rf culd easily duble that expense.
A．This is where the plants will grw.
B．Hwever, green rfs cme at a high cst.
C．Tday, green rfs are gaining mre attentin.
D．These features make them ideal fr green rfs.
E．As a result, they led t the ppularity f green rfs.
F．Green rf materials can range frm grass t slar panels.
G．The layer als stps plant rts grwing int the rf structure.
四、未知
I nce wrked in the remte but beautiful cuntryside. All farm wrk can, in my experience, a persn t develp a Spartan(斯巴达的)spirit.
Frm the age f eight, I had t cntribute my share f alng with my parents and tw elder brthers. On the httest summer days when the air flwed, I knelt in a paddy field(稻田)with my knees deep in mud. The bugs and wrms in the water int my skin, and the sun burned upn my back. Sweat streamed dwn; if a drp ran int the eyes, it wuld tears. S I always kept my face as lw as pssible.
I tld myself, “Be !” If my parents and brthers culd g n taking it, s culd I. I pulled myself tgether and dragged myself frward. I learned nt t be afraid f difficulties and the meaning f “yu reap(收获)what yu .”
“Judge a man nt by his face, but by his ,” my mther used t say. The land is , as lng as yu are willing t wrk n it. When the wind blew and the rice plants mved like in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense f satisfactin in me.
Althugh later I went int academic research, I shall always remember what wrking in the paddy fields taught me: yur feet firmly n the grund, never give up and yu will be .
21．A．remindB．warnC．attractD．train
22．A．wealthB．luckC．laburD．wisdm
23．A．gentlyB．hardlyC．ludlyD．usually
24．A．climbedB．bitC．cutD．fell
25．A．archedB．bradC．strngD．straightened
26．A．hldB．prduceC．drpD．replace
27．A．quickB．prudC．quietD．patient
28．A．SlwlyB．SlightlyC．SafelyD．Sadly
29．A．pickB．findC．swD．wish
30．A．fieldsB．bksC．neighbursD．clthes
31．A．affrdableB．acceptableC．dependableD．livable
32．A．batsB．weedsC．fishesD．waves
33．A．welled upB．brke upC．cled ffD．held ff
34．A．dragB．kickC．plantD．lift
35．A．prmtedB．educatedC．cmfrtedD．rewarded
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On August 5, 2024, Chinese badmintn player He Bingjia wn a silver medal at the ParisOlympics. Hwever, 36 truly std ut was a tuching mment n the pdium (领奖台).As she received her medal, He Bingjia held a badge(徽章) 37 (feature)the Spanish flag, which arused widespread curisity nline.
This gesture was t express respect and care fr her semifinal ppnent, Spain’s CarlinaMarin, wh 38 (retire) frm the match due t injury. He Bingjia explained, “I brught the Spanish badge because Marin’s suffering brke my heart. I hpe she sees this and wish her a speedy 39 (recver).”
During their semifinal match, Marin perfrmed well but 40 (frce) t stp after getting injured. He Bingjia immediately reached ut, ffering supprt and checking n Marin, wh was 41 (visible) upset.
The act rapidly made headlines arund the wrld. The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee praised He Bingjia 42 shwing the Olympic values f respect and friendship. Spanish media als highlighted the 43 (emtin) mment, with many fans applauding her sprtsmanship. Pau Gasl, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it 44 beautiful display f Olympic spirit.
He Bingjia’s actin nt nly demnstrated her respect fr her ppnent but als reflected the true spirit f the Olympics— cmpetitin, 45 (pair) with unity and mutual(相互的)respect.
46．假定你是李华，你校正在为英语文学阅读室设计标识，现向学生征集意见。请你给负责此项工作的外教Mr. Green写邮件，从以下标识中选择你最喜欢的一个，并说明理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数为80左右;
2. 可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Green,
I am writing t share my ideas n the lg design fr ur English literature reading rm.
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Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The car turned nt the familiar rad that led t Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer hliday will be a great chance fr yu t stay with yur grandma,” Dad said as he drve. Every mment, we were mving farther away frm the city, the place where I knew hw t d things right.
The car engine wasn’t ff befre Grandma hugged me. I slwly dragged myself ut f the car. “Jude, yu lk unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nthing bad had happened last time. Culd I ask hw much mney her neighbr Mr. Jacksn had lst because f my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my cmputer camp. Cmputers are smething I’m gd at.” “That sunds disappinting.” Grandma ndded.
I liked visiting the farm during breaks befre I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alne, and Mr. Jacksn was like family t her. Then ne day I frgt t lck the gate and let the gats int his flwer beds. He lst almst all his rses fr the farmers’ market.
Nw, back at the farm, I felt nervus. I was trying t hide in the rm when I saw Mr. Jacksn! He was pening the dr and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled t her. “Just a secnd fr the freshly harvested rses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready fr his criticism. I deserved it. He had prbably been waiting fr this mment since last summer.
Hwever, Mr. Jacksn greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Yur grandma always tells us yu are a wnderfully cmpetent(有能力的)cmputer prgrammer.” I shk my head. “I am nt cmpetent. I am srry I messed things up.” He was surprised and cmfrted me, “It was an accident. Being cmpetent desn’t mean yu never make mistakes.”
I lked ut f the windw. There were piles f rses waiting t be sld. “Jude, can yu help us? We want t sell rses nline. We have a cmputer and all the parts(零件)fr ur internet cnnectin, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. N internet. They seemed t live in the twentieth century.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Maybe I culd be smene wh was really cmpetent.
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Within a few hurs, rders fr rses flded in.
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