话题03 全球变暖和低碳生活-2025年初中英语中考热门话题作文高分突破训练

这是一份话题03 全球变暖和低碳生活-2025年初中英语中考热门话题作文高分突破训练，共8页。
一、话题解读－审主题
全球气候变暖已对人类的生产与生活产生了很大的影响。在全球变暖的背景下，我们人类该如何调整生产生活方式来应对这一变化，是目前全人类关注的热门话题。矿物质燃烧后生成二氧化碳等气体，这些气体被排放至大气层后使地球温度升高，因而改变了气候，最后导致了自然灾害，危及地球上的生命。为了改变环境状况，我们应减少二氧化碳的排放量，倡导绿色健康的低碳生活。在日常生活中，我们应该多乘公交车或步行，少开汽车，减少塑料袋的使用，回收利用可循环的资源以减少垃圾。只有这样我们才能节约能源、减少污染、保护环境。
范文欣赏
The glbal warming is getting wrse, which affects lives n the earth. Mre peple chse t live a lw-carbn life fr the purpse f reducing greenhuse gases.
In rder t fight against glbal warming, we need t make great effrts t save resurces such as water, paper and electricity. We shuld use less fssil fuel such as cal and il. There are many things we can d in ur daily life. We can turn ff the lights and cmputers when we leave the rm; we can take ur wn bags in shpping instead f using plastic bags; we can chse nt t use dispsable cups, chpsticks r bwls.
Als, we can walk r ride a bike t schl instead f taking a car. We can plant mre trees t imprve air quality. In these ways we can save energy, reduce pllutin and prtect the envirnment.
Let's take actin and be lw-carbn peple!
二、话题框架－列提纲
Step 1:概述全球变暖的危害，倡导低碳生活。
Step 2:阐明低碳生活方式的具体做法。
Step 3:提出希望。
三、话题短语和亮点句型－加内容
A.话题短语
1.plastic bags 塑料袋
2.take actin 采取行动
3.a wind farm 风力发电站
4.a slar pwer statin 太阳能发电站
5.destry the envirnment 破坏环境
6.green the desert 绿化沙漠
7.attract mre and mre attentin 吸引越来越多的关注
8.reduce the use f dispsable items减少一次性用品的使用
9.prevent glbal warming 防止全球变暖
10. save energy and reuse 节能和再利用
11. live a lw-carbn life 过低碳生活
12.reduce gas emissins 减少气体排放
13.relieve traffic pressure 缓解交通压力
14. struggle with the climate change与气候变化做斗争
15.renewable energy 再生能源
16.purify the air 净化空气
17.absrb carbn dixide 吸收二氧化碳
18.be f great benefit t ur life 对我们的生活很有好处
19.jin the ranks f lw-carbn life加入低碳生活的行列
20.recycle the available resurces 循环使用可利用的资源
21.srt the rubbish 把垃圾分类
22.attract wrldwide attentin 引起世界各地的广泛关注
23. dump waste int rivers 将废物倒入河中
24.avid the waste f resurces 避免资源浪费
25.take a shwer 淋浴
26.Wrld Envirnment Day 世界环境日
27.prtect the envirnment 保护环境
B.亮点句型
1.The lw-carbn lifestyle has becme a fashin.
低碳生活已经成为时尚。
2.We think the envirnment prblem is ne f ur biggest wrries.
我们认为环境问题是我们最大的担忧之一。
3.The lw-carbn life benefits us and ur future generatins.
低碳生活造福我们和我们的后代。
4.Greening the desert is as imprtant as develping new frms f energy.
绿化沙漠与开发新能源一样重要。
5.There is less and less clean water fr peple t use.
可供人们使用的干净水越来越少。
6.Lw-carbn means t reduce the amunt f carbn dixide.
低碳意味着减少二氧化碳的数量。
7.Nwadays t live a lw-carbn life is quite ppular in the wrld.
现在，低碳生活在世界上是十分受欢迎的。
8.Saving energy and reusing are the key wrds.
节约能源和重复使用是关键。
9.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make ur lives lw-carbn.
事实上，甚至最简单的日常行为也能使我们的生活变得低碳。
10. Every little bit we d will bring a better wrld.
我们做的每件小事都能带来一个更好的世界。
四、写前训练－备词句
I.词句操练
A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子。
In recent years, glbal warming has (1) ________________ (引起越来越多的关注)，and mre and mre peple have made a cntributin t (2) ________________ (防止全球变暖)．Therefre,(3) ________________ (过低碳生活)is quite ppular in the wrld.
Lw-carbn means t (4) ________________ (减少二氧化碳的数量)．(5) ________________ (节能和再利用)are the key wrds. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make ur lives lw-carbn. What can we d in a lw-carbn life?
First f all, as citizens, when we dn't need electricity r water, remember t turn ff the lights and taps. We'd better (6) ________________ (使用节能灯)。We can d a lt f things t save resurces. Secndly, when we g ut, we shuld take public transprt as much as pssible t (7) ________________ (减少气体排放和缓解交通压力)。
Nw Chinese gvernment has taken actin actively t(8) ________________ (与气候变化做斗争)．Develping________________ (9)(再生能源)is a wise actin. The gvernment is building many wind farms and (10) ________________ (太阳能发电站) in the deserts. At the same time, the gvernment has made laws t punish thse peple wh dare t (11) ________________ (破坏环境)。Besides, sme scientists have suggested that(12) ________________ (绿化沙漠)is mre imprtant than develping new frms f energy.
In shrt, there are many things we can d fr a lw-carbn life. It requires us t (13) ________________ (采取一些实际行动)。If everyne can cntinue this lifestyle frm nw n, the situatin will be greatly imprved and ur hme will becme mre beautiful. The lw-carbn life is very gd fr us and ur future generatins.
答案:
(1) attracted mre and mre attentin
(2) preventing glbal warming
(3) t live a lw-carbn life;
(4) reduce the amunt f carbn dixide
(5)Saving energy and reusing
(6) use energy-saving lights
(7) reduce gas emissins and relieve traffic pressure
(8) struggle with the climate change;
(9) renewable energy
(10) slar pwer statins
(11) destry the envirnment
(12) greening the deserts
(13)take sme practical actin
B.将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.我们最好尽可能多地节约水、电、纸，在离开房间时关闭电灯和电脑。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.树木可以吸收二氧化碳，净化空气，这对我们的生活大有益处。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.低碳生活是一种健康的生活方式。在低碳生活中，我们应该做到节约用水和用电，以及减少使用一次性用品。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.我们也应该积极加入低碳生活的行列，为全球环境做贡献。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.水资源问题已成为举世瞩目的重要问题之一。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.我们可以循环使用可利用的资源，以减少垃圾和节约自然资源。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.我们不仅要保护好水，还要想办法再利用，否则最后一滴水就会是我们的眼泪。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.我们应该买一些对环境无害的产品，尽可能多地使用太阳能。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.缺水威胁着我们的生命，严重影响着人们的日常生活。没有水，地球上就没有生命。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.我们的地球需要我们共同来保护。让我们从身边的小事做起，节约资源，降低能耗，让我们的生活更加美好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.We'd better save water, paper and electricity as much as pssible. It's imprtant t turn ff the lights and cmputers when leaving the rm.
2. Trees can absrb carbn dixide and purify the air, which is f great benefit t ur life.
3. The lw-carbn life is a healthy lifestyle. In a lw-carbn life, we shuld save water and electricity, and reduce the use f dispsable items.
4.We shuld als actively jin lw-carbn life and make a cntributin t the glbal envirnment.
5.The prblem f water resurces has becme ne f the mst imprtant issues attracting wrldwide attentin.
6.We can recycle the available resurces t reduce the rubbish and save natural resurces.
7. We must nt nly prtect the water but als find ways t reuse it. Otherwise, the last drp f water will be ur tear-drp.
8. We shuld buy prducts that dn't d harm t the envirnment and use slar energy as much as pssible.
9. The shrtage f water is threatening ur lives and affecting ur daily life. Withut water, there wuld be n life n earth.
10.Our Earth needs ur jint prtectin. Let's start frm the small things arund us, save resurces, reduce energy cnsumptin, and make ur life better.
II.段落操练
将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文。
1. Saving water als matters much.
2. First, we'd better turn ff lights if pssible and spend less time watching TV r surfing the Internet.
3.We can d a lt in ur daily life t achieve the gal f living a lw-carbn life.
4. In additin, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead f tissues s that we can prevent mre trees frm being cut dwn.
5. Besides, we shuld srt the rubbish, and recycle sme if pssible, which will surely benefit us a great deal.
6. Let's take actin frm tday!
7.If everyne takes gd care f the earth, we will have a better place t live in.
8.Mre imprtantly, when we g ut, walking, riding a bike r taking a bus shuld be ur first chice.
排序后的正确顺序是：_________________________________________________________________________
答案:
3-2-1-5-4-8-7-6
五、篇章实战－写短文
A.水资源问题已成为举世瞩目的重要问题之一，预计到2025年世界将近一半的人口会生活在缺水地区。请以“Water”为题，用英语写一篇短文。短文要点如下：
1.没有水就没有生命。
2.水资源受到污染。
3.采取措施保护水资源，节约用水。
Water
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Almst everybdy knws the imprtance f water. Withut water, there wuld be n life n the earth. Hwever, water shrtage is threatening ur lives; the prblem f water resurces has becme ne f the mst imprtant issues attracting wrldwide attentin. It's reprted that nearly half f the wrld's ppulatin will live in water shrtage areas by 2025.
Water is very valuable, but sme peple dn't seem t care abut it. They waste a lt f water and even dump waste int rivers in their daily life. What's wrse, many factries pur dirty water int rivers and lakes, which causes serius water pllutin. As a result, there is less and less clean water fr peple t use.
We shuld take actin t prtect water resurces. First, we can let peple knw the imprtance f water prtectin. The gvernment shuld make plicy t prevent factries and peple frm thrwing rubbish int rivers. Besides, we shuld save water by ding small things, such as turning ff the taps in time, taking a shwer instead f taking a bath in ur daily life. What's mre, we must als find ways t reuse it.
Only if everyne takes actin can we surely slve the big prblem f water shrtage. If we refuse saving water, the last drp f water will be a tear-drp.
B.随着全球环境的不断恶化，越来越多的人选择过低碳生活。作为中学生，我们也应该积极加入低碳生活的行列，为全球环境改善做出贡献。我们应该尽量做到以下几点：1.节约用水、电、纸；2.购物时自备购物袋；3.步行或骑自行车上学······请以“My Lw-carbn Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
My Lw-carbn Life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
With the glbal envirnment getting wrse, mre and mre peple chse the lw-carbn life. As middle schl students, we shuld als actively jin lw-carbn life and make a cntributin.
The lw-carbn life requires us t save electricity and water. It is imprtant t turn ff the lights when we g ut f the rm and turn ff the pwer when we dn't use electrical appliances. Als, we shuld save water and reuse it whenever pssible. Fr example, we can water flwers and trees with the water fr washing rice s as t avid the waste f resurces. Besides, we shuld take ur wn bags when we g shpping instead f using plastic bags in supermarkets. We had better use less dispsable cups r chpsticks r bwls. Als, it's a better chice fr us t walk r ride a bike t schl instead f taking a taxi if we live nt t far away frm schl.
The lw-carbn life is a healthy way f life. Let's take actin and be lw-carbn students!