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2024-2025学年河北省石家庄市新华区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年河北省石家庄市新华区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Birthdays are imprtant t everyne.I'm Sarah.Tday is 3rd September,and it's a special day fr my sister Mary.It is (1) ______ birthday.It's nt n the weekend,( 2) ______ we all cme tgether t celebrate it.
Our parents take us t a (3) ______ shp in the mrning.They buy a ping-png bat fr Mary.She is s (4) ______ because she lves table tennis.D we have a (5) ______ fr Mary?Yes,we have it (6) ______ , just after dinner.Tina and Jean (7) ______ us t.They are gd friends and always g t schl tgether.At the party,we sing the"Happy Birthday" sng and my sister (8) ______ the candles.We all enjy the party,and Mary says she likes the party!After that,ur family take a pht tgether because it can help me (9) ______ fun times with my family.
We really have a great time! (10) ______ d yu celebrate birthdays in yur cuntry?
1.A. hisB. herC. myD. ur
2.A. andB. rC. butD. s
3.A. sprtsB. clthesC. fruitD. bk
4.A. afraidB. sadC. angryD. happy
5.A. clubB. partyC. gameD. gift
6.A. in the mrningB. in the afternn
C. in the eveningD. at nn
7.A. jinB. cmeC. askD. greet
8.A. blws utB. wrks utC. puts upD. acts ut
9.A. rememberB. enjyC. cllectD. chse
10.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhD. Hw
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
11.A:Hi,Peter.What are yu ding?
B:I'm lking at a picture f my family.
A:Let me have a lk.(1) ______ ?
B:She is my cusin,Alice.
A:(2) ______ ?
B:She is eight.
A:(3) ______ ?
B:Tday is her birthday,15th January.It is my birthday t.
A:Really?Happy birthday t yu!
B:(4) ______ .
A:D yu always have a party n yur birthday?
B:(5) ______ .Cme t ur birthday party at seven this evening.
A:OK.See yu!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
12.If yu want t jin the music club,yu can call ______ .
A. 645-7553B. 682-6680C. 769-5480D. 682-6860
13.Hw many students des the Basketball Star Club need? ______ .
A. TenB. FifteenC. SevenD. Eleven
14.Which f the fllwing is NOT true? ______
A. Yu can make new friends in the basketball team.
B. If yu can play the pian,yu can jin the Cl Music Club.
C. There are many activities in the English Star Club.
D. The schl shw is in March.
B
Mr Smith lves music very much.He wants his sn Tm t be a musician(音乐家) in the future.Tm studies music in an art schl nw.Tday,Mr Smith buys sme fd at a shp and takes it t see Tm.Mr Smith asks Tm abut his subjects.Tm says he is gd at them.Mr Smith is very happy t hear this,s he buys tw tickets(票) t a cncert(音乐会) and takes Tm t the cncert.
The music is s beautiful and Mr Smith really likes it.But he finds his sn desn't listen t the music at all and always plays games n his phne.Mr Smith asks his sn, "D yu knw the music?"
"Yeah!" Tm says.
"What des the musician play then?" Mr Smith asks again.
Tm desn't knw hw t answer it.He thinks fr a lng time and then says, "…the pian."
15.What des Mr Smith want Tm t be in the future? ______
A. A nurse.B. A teacher.C. A musician.D. A reprter.
16.Why is Mr Smith happy at first(起初)? ______
A. Because he buys sme gd fd.
B. Because Tm says he is gd at the subjects.
C. Because the music at the cncert is s beautiful.
D. Because Tm wants t g t the cncert with him.
17.What can we knw abut Tm frm the text? ______
A. He lves music very much.
B. He is gd at all his subjects.
C. He likes the cncert a lt.
D. He desn't knw the name f the music.
C
Wuld yu like t draw pictures right n a table?In the UK,students can d this!
At a schl in the UK,tables have a whitebard surface(桌面).The students can write and draw pictures n it.They use the new tables t learn in class. "All f the students like the tables very much," says the head teacher.
This new whitebard table helps students wrk as a team. "It really helps them cme tgether and put their heads tgether," says a seventh-grade teacher. "We' re trying t help students find ways t wrk ut prblems."
Seventh-grader Camern,12,says the whitebards make class mre efficient(高效的).If students d smething wrng,it is easier(更容易) t change it.They can just clean it ff and start ver.
Anther advantage abut the new tables is that students dn't use much paper. "It's saving trees," says sixth-grader Evelyn Andersn,10.
18.Hw des the writer start the text? ______
A. By asking a questin.B. By listing(列举) numbers.
C. By giving an example.D. By using famus peple's wrds
19.What des the head teacher think f the new tables? ______
A. Ppular.B. Beautiful.C. Smart.D. Meaningful.
20.What des the underlined wrd"advantage" mean? ______
A. News.B. Infrmatin.C. A gd thing.D. A gd idea.
21.What's the best title fr the text? ______
A. Hw t save paper
B. Imprtant teamwrk
C. A new kind f table cming int class
D. New ways t wrk ut maths prblems
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
22.My name is Emily.Tday,I want t tell yu smething abut my gd friend.Her name is Mary.She is 65 years ld.She is als my grandmther.
My grandmther lives with my parents,my brther Bb and me in Singapre.She likes reading newspapers every afternn.
My grandmther usually takes me t schl frm Mnday t Friday.On Saturdays,we g t the park t g fr a walk.On Sundays,we ften sit in the yard and talk t each ther abut sme interesting things.
Smetimes,she helps me with my maths and plays with me.I'm very happy t have such a kind grandmther.She helps me a lt.I lve her very much.
(1) Wh is Mary?
______
(2) Where d Emily and her family live?
______
(3) When d Emily and her grandmther g t the park?
______
(4) What d Emily and her grandmther d n Sundays?
______
(5) What d yu think f Emily's grandmther?Why d yu think s?
______
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
23.Hell,everyne!My name is Sheldn.I am (1) ______ student.Tday I want t share ne f my schl day rutines with yu.
I get up early in the mrning.Then I get dressed and have breakfast at hme.My mther(2) ______ (make) breakfast fr me every day.And I usually g t schl at 7:30.I have fur(3) ______ (class) in the mrning.And the (4) ______ (ne) class n Friday begins at 8:00.It's maths.We learn hw t wrk ut maths prblems in class.Sme students dn't like it because it's difficult.But the teacher says it is (5) ______ (use).S I always try t learn it(6) ______ (gd).Then at 9:00,I have science.It's interesting(7) ______ imprtant.
On Friday afternn,I have Chinese.It is my favurite subject.The last class is PE.In PE class,I like playing sccer (8) ______ my classmates.The schl (9) ______ (finish) at 3:50.Then I spend tw hurs n my singing lessn.Frm mrning t afternn,I am very busy but happy.
Hw abut(10) ______ (yu) schl day?Can yu tell me abut it?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
24.朋友在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。假如你校将举行"My Best Friend"为题的英语演讲比赛,你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示,写一篇演讲稿介绍你的朋友。
要求:
(1)文中须包含表格中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名;
(3)词数60左右(已给出开头,不计总词数);
My Best Friend Gd mrning,everyne.Tday I'd like t ____
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、C、A、A、B、D
【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:今天是9月3日,是我姐姐的生日。his他的;her她的;my我的;ur我们的。根据前句"Tday is 3rd September,and it's a special day fr my sister Mary."(今天是9月3日,对我姐姐Mary来说是个特别的日子。)可知,今天对于姐姐来说是一个特殊的节日,指姐姐的生日,所以应该用代词her。故选B。
(2)考查连词。句意:虽然它不在周末,但我们还是聚在一起庆祝。and和;r或者;but但是;s所以。根据句意可知,句子中出现了转折关系,即"不是周末,但是我们都来了庆祝",所以需要用but来表示转折关系。选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:我们的父母早上带我们去体育用品商店。sprts运动;clthes衣服;fruit水果;bk书。根据"They buy a ping-png bat fr Mary."(他们给Mary买了一个乒乓球拍。)可知,我们的父母早上带我们去体育用品商店。故选A。
(4)考查形容词。句意:她很高兴,因为她喜欢打乒乓球。afraid害怕的;sad伤心的;angry生气的;happy高兴的。根据"They buy a ping-png bat fr Mary."(他们给Mary买了一个乒乓球拍。)和空后"because she lves table tennis."(因为她喜欢打乒乓球)可知,Mary喜欢打乒乓球,所以当她收到乒乓球拍时,她很高兴。故选D。
(5)考查名词。句意:我们为Mary举办了一个聚会吗?club俱乐部;party聚会;game游戏;gift礼物。根据后句"just after dinner"(晚饭后)可知,晚上举行的活动一般是聚会。故选B。
(6)考查短语。句意:是的,我们在晚上举行,就在晚饭后。in the mrning在早上;in the afternn 在下午;in the evening在晚上;at nn在中行。根据"just after dinner"(晚饭后)可知,我们在晚上举行。故选C。
(7)考查动词。句意:Tina和Jean也加入我们了。jin加入;cme来;ask问;greet问候。根据语境可知,Tina和Jean给Mary送了礼物,所以他们两个也来参加了party。故选A。
(8)考查动词短语。句意:在聚会上,我们唱"生日快乐"的歌,我姐姐吹灭蜡烛。blws ut吹灭;wrks ut解决;puts up搭建;acts ut实施。根据the candles(蜡烛)可知是吹灭蜡烛,故选A。
(9)考查动词。句意:我们都喜欢那个聚会,Mary说她也喜欢那个聚会!remember记得;enjy享受;cllect收集;chse选择。根据句意可知,该句表达的意思是我们在这个聚会上都很享受其中。故选B。
(10)考查疑问词。句意:你们国家是怎么庆祝生日的?When何时;Where哪和;Wh谁;Hw如何。根据语境:你们国家是怎么庆祝生日的?故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的姐姐Mary的生日。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】Wh is she
【小题2】Hw ld is she
【小题3】When is her birthday
【小题4】Thank yu
【小题5】Yes,we d
【解析】(1)根据下文She is my cusin,Alice.(她是我的表妹,爱丽丝。)可知,此处是问她是谁,故填Wh is she。
(2)根据下文She is eight.(她八岁了。)可知,此处是问她几岁了,故填Hw ld is she。
(3)根据下文Tday is her birthday,15th January.It is my birthday t.(今天是她的生日,1月15日。这也是我的生日。)可知,此处是问她的生日是什么时候,故填When is her birthday。
(4)根据上文Happy birthday t yu!(祝你生日快乐!)可知,此处应表示感谢,故填Thank yu。
(5)根据上文D yu always have a party n yur birthday?(你总是在生日的时候开派对吗?)以及下文Cme t ur birthday party at seven this evening.(今晚七点来参加我们的生日晚会。)可知,此处应作肯定回答,故填Yes,we d。
本文谈论了彼得的一张家庭照片及彼得和表妹爱丽丝生日的一些事情。
根据语境填写合适的句子,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
12~14.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据The Cl Music Club中的Tel:682-6680(电话:682 - 6680)可知,如果你想加入音乐俱乐部,你可以拨打电话682 - 6680。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据The Basketball Star Club中的D yu like basketball?We need 10 students t jin us.(你喜欢篮球吗?我们需要10个学生加入我们。)可知,篮球明星俱乐部需要10个学生。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据The Cl Music Club中的If yu can play the guitar r the vilin,please jin us!(如果你会弹吉他或拉小提琴,请加入我们!)可知,B选项"如果你会弹钢琴,你可以加入酷音乐俱乐部"表述不正确。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了三个不同的俱乐部及其招募信息:篮球明星俱乐部、酷音乐俱乐部和英语明星俱乐部。每个俱乐部都提供了活动时间、联系方式以及加入俱乐部的条件和好处。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
15~17.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 "He wants his sn Tm t be a musician(音乐家) in the future." (他希望儿子汤姆将来成为一名音乐家。)可知,史密斯先生希望汤姆将来成为一名音乐家,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段 "Mr Smith asks Tm abut his subjects.Tm says he is gd at them.Mr Smith is very happy t hear this"(史密斯先生询问汤姆有关他学习科目的情况。汤姆说自己擅长这些科目。史密斯先生听到这话非常高兴。)可知,起初史密斯先生开心是因为汤姆说自己擅长这些科目,故选 B。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Tm desn't knw hw t answer it.He thinks fr a lng time and then says, "…the pian."(汤姆不知道该如何回答。他思考了很长时间,然后说:"……钢琴。")可知,当史密斯先生问他音乐家演奏的是什么音乐时,他不知道怎么回答,所以可以推断出他不知道音乐的名字,故选D。
史密斯先生非常喜欢音乐,希望他的儿子汤姆将来能成为一名音乐家。汤姆目前在一所艺术学校学习音乐。一天,史密斯先生买了些食物去看汤姆,并询问他的课程情况。得知汤姆表现不错后,史密斯先生很高兴,于是买了两张音乐会门票带汤姆去听音乐会。然而,在音乐会上,史密斯先生发现汤姆根本没有认真听音乐,而是一直在玩手机。当被问及是否了解正在演奏的音乐时,汤姆虽然回答"知道",但对于具体是哪种乐器的演奏却答不上来,最后勉强说是"钢琴"。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】A、A、C、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Wuld yu like t draw pictures right n a table?(你想在桌子上画画吗?)可知作者是通过问问题开始这篇文章的。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"All f the students like the tables very much," says the head teacher.(校长说:"所有的学生都非常喜欢这些桌子。)可知校长认为这种桌子很受欢迎。故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。根据最后一段Anther advantage abut the new tables is that students dn't use much paper.(新桌子的另一个优点是学生不用太多纸。)可知"advantage"的意思是"一种好的事情"。故选C。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知主要介绍了英国一所学校使用带有白板表面的桌子,让学生可以直接在桌子上写字和画画。这种新型桌子帮助学生团队合作解决问题,提高了课堂效率,并且减少了纸张的使用,有助于环保。故最佳标题应为一种新型的桌子进入课堂。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了英国一所学校使用带有白板表面的桌子,让学生可以直接在桌子上写字和画画。这种新型桌子帮助学生团队合作解决问题,提高了课堂效率,并且减少了纸张的使用,有助于环保。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
22.【答案】【小题1】She is Emily's grandmther and als her gd friend.
【小题2】They live in Singapre.
【小题3】On Saturdays.
【小题4】On Sundays,they ften sit in the yard and talk t each ther abut sme interesting things.
【小题5】She is kind and helpful.Because she helps Emily a lt and plays with her.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段My name is Emily.Tday,I want t tell yu smething abut my gd friend.Her name is Mary.She is 65 years ld.She is als my grandmther.(我叫艾米丽。今天,我想告诉你一些关于我的好朋友的事情。她的名字叫玛丽。她65岁了。她也是我的祖母。)可知,她是艾米丽的祖母,也是她的好朋友。故填She is Emily's grandmther and als her gd friend.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段My grandmther lives with my parents,my brther Bb and me in Singapre.(我的祖母和我的父母、哥哥鲍勃以及我一起住在新加坡。)可知,她们住在新加坡。故填They live in Singapre.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段On Saturdays,we g t the park t g fr a walk.(星期六,我们去公园散步。)可知,她们在星期六去公园。故填On Saturdays.
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段On Sundays,we ften sit in the yard and talk t each ther abut sme interesting things.(星期天,我们经常坐在院子里,互相谈论一些有趣的事情。)可知,星期天,她们经常坐在院子里,互相谈论一些有趣的事情。故填On Sundays,they ften sit in the yard and talk t each ther abut sme interesting things.
(5)主观表达题。根据最后一段Smetimes,she helps me with my maths and plays with me.I'm very happy t have such a kind grandmther.She helps me a lt.I lve her very much.(有时,她帮我学数学,和我一起玩。我很高兴有这样一个善良的奶奶。她帮了我很多。我非常爱她。)可知,艾米丽的祖母是一个善良且乐于助人。因为她经常帮助艾米丽,和她一起玩。故填She is kind and helpful.Because she helps Emily a lt and plays with her.
短文主要介绍了艾米丽的祖母。
通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,完成试题。
23.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】makes
【小题3】classes
【小题4】first
【小题5】useful
【小题6】well
【小题7】and
【小题8】with
【小题9】finishes
【小题10】yur
【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:我是一名学生。根据句意可知,表示泛指,并且student"学生"是以辅音音素开头的,因此填a。故填a。
(2)考查动词。句意:我妈妈每天为我做早餐。make breakfast"做早餐",根据时间状语every day(每天)可知,此句要用一般现在时,主语My mther(我妈妈)是第三人称单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
(3)考查名词。句意:我早上有四节课。class"课",可数名词。并且前面有限定词fur(四)所以填名词复数形式。故填classes。
(4)考查序数词。句意:周五第一节课在八点开始。ne"一",基数词根据句意可知,此处要表达"第一"这一含义,所以填序数词first。故填first。
(5)考查形容词。句意:但是老师说它很有用。use"使用",动词。空格处位于系动词is之后,所以填形容词useful。故填useful。
(6)考查副词。句意:所以我总是尽力把它学好。gd"好的",形容词。此处修饰动词learn"学习",所以填副词well。故填well。
(7)考查连词。句意:它有趣并且重要。根据句意可知,前后是并列关系,所以填并列连词and。故填and。
(8)考查介词。句意:在体育课上,我喜欢和我的同学踢足球。play with"和一起玩",固定短语,所以填介词with。故填with。
(9)考查动词。句意:学校在3:50放学。finish"结束",动词。根据后句中的spend"花费"可知,此处用一般现在时,主语The schl(学校)是第三人称单数,所以填动词第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。
(10)考查代词。句意:你的学校生活怎么样?yu"你",人称代词主格。根据schl day"学校生活"可知,应填形容词性物主代词yur。故填yur。
短文主要介绍了Sheldn的学校日常生活。
根据短文大意和提示单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
24.【答案】My Best Friend Gd mrning,everyne.Tday I'd like t intrduce my best friend Zhang Li. (名字)He was brn n June 18,2012. (出生日期)There are fur peple in his family.【高分句型一】They are his parents,his brther and him. (家人)He likes playing the guitar.His favrite subjects are PE and Chinese,because he thinks they are very interesting. 【高分句型二】(爱好)He jins the music club.(俱乐部)
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are fur peple in his family.他家里有4口人。There be句型。
【高分句型二】
His favrite subjects are PE and Chinese,because he thinks they are very interesting.他最喜欢的科目是体育和语文,因为他认为他们非常有趣。because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。We Want Yu!
The Basketball Star Club
D yu like basketball?We need 10 students t jin us.We want t make a new basketball team.Yu can make new friends here.Jin us!
Time:4 7 Wednesday and Friday
Tel:645-7553
The Cl Music Club
We need 15 students fr the schl shw in March.If yu can play the guitar r the vilin,please jin us!D yu like singing r dancing?Yes?Then,yu can becme a member f ur club.We want yu!
Time:5 6 Friday
Tel:682-6680
The English Star Club
Are yu interested in learning English?There are many activities fr yu like playing sme interesting English games and watching English films.Yu can als share yur stries in English with sme English-speaking students.Cme with us!
Time:2 4 Mnday and Tuesday
Tel:769-5480
Name
Zhang Li
Family
Fur members
Hbby
Play the guitar
Favurite subject
PE and Chinese
Club
Music
Birthday
June 18th,2012
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