2025吕梁高三上学期期末考试英语含解析（含听力）

这是一份2025吕梁高三上学期期末考试英语含解析（含听力），文件包含山西省吕梁市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题含解析docx、山西省吕梁市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题无答案docx、附件山西省吕梁市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题2025年吕梁高三统考英语听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
（本试题满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
3. 考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分 30 分，不计入总分。
5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the man’s brther meet the wman?
A. At the man’s hme.
【答案】C
B. At the statin.
C. At the airprt.
【解析】
【原文】M: Srry, I can’t pick yu up at the airprt. But my brther will meet yu there.
W: What des yur brther lk like?
M: Well, he’s fairly tall. He has shrt light brwn hair, and he’s certainly nt a strng man.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much change shuld the wman give the man?
A. $20.
B. $50.
C. $70.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw much will the pstage be?
W: It’ll be $530. But the package is anther $20.
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M: OK, here’s $600.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a shp.
B. In a htel.
C. In a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Is there anything I can d fr yu?
M: Yes, please! I’m lking fr a diamnd necklace fr my wife. It’s her birthday next week. She culd als wear it
t the dance at the Seasn Htel next Friday.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new film.
【答案】C
【解析】
B. A ftball game.
C. Plans fr the weekend.
【原文】W: Thank gdness it’s Friday. We shuld d smething tgether this weekend. Gt any ideas yet?
M: Hw abut ging t the park in the neighbrhd r seeing a new film?
W: I dn’t think I’d enjy any f that. Can yu get tickets fr a game? I haven’t been t a ftball game fr ages.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. They ften get lst.
B. They gt n the wrng bus.
C. They shuldn’t g t Altadena.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu sure yu knw where this bus ges?
M: It shuld g t Altadena.
W: But it desn’t lk like we’re n ur way t Altadena.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
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各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw will the wman prbably get t her branch ffice?
A. By plane.
B. By car.
C. By train.
7. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Making a phne call.
B. Checking the Internet.
C. Writing an e-mail.
【答案】6. C
7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu think is the best way t get t ur branch ffice in Miami?
M: Well, I wuld recmmend flying, but the weather has been unpredictable lately with heavy rain. Taking a bus r
driving might be dangerus. S taking the train might be the best idea.
W: Yeah, yu’re right. I’ll call the statin and find ut if they are still running n schedule.
M: Actually, we can just lk n their website. Please wait a mment while I finish this e-mail.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wife and husband.
9. Hw des the man prbably feel?
A. Sad.
B. Waitress and custmer.
C. Hst and guest.
C. Angry.
B. Embarrassed.
【答案】8. A
9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What shuld I pick up fr dinner?
M: Hw abut sme big, juicy steaks?
W: Yu’re nt serius, are yu? Red meat isn’t healthy.
M: I’m s tired f tfu. Why did I decide t live with a vegetarian?
W: Dn’t call me a vegetarian. I dn’t avid all meat. I eat fish and chicken smetimes!
M: And a lt f ptates!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
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10. Why is the apartment cheap?
A. It’s far frm public transprtatin.
B. It desn’t have a gd view.
C. It desn’t have much space.
11. What is included in the rental fee?
A. Telephne service.
B. Electricity.
C. Furniture.
12. What des the wman want t d next?
A. Clean the huse.
【答案】10. B
【解析】
B. Cmplete the paperwrk.
C. Lk at anther apartment.
11. C
12. B
【原文】M: This apartment, Green Valley, is nly $700 a mnth, which is a lt cheaper than the ne that I just
shwed yu. And it’s big. But f curse, it desn’t have an impressive view f the city, which is reflected in the
rent.
W: Oh, well, it desn’t really matter t me whether it has a gd view r nt, and I d like the fact that the subway
is s clse. Des the apartment cme fully furnished?
M: Sure. It is included in the rental fee. Hwever, yu’ll have t pay fr the electricity. Oh, and als the phne line
if yu want ne.
W: Actually, I’ll prbably just use my mbile phne. Well, I think this place is perfect fr me. Culd I fill ut the
paperwrk tday? I’d like t mve in as sn as pssible.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw many shwings are there at the weekend?
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
14. Why can’t the man buy tickets fr the 11 pm shwing tnight?
A. There aren’t enugh tickets left.
B. A friend f his can’t make it.
C. He thinks it is t late.
15. What day is it?
A. Friday.
B. Saturday.
C. Sunday.
16. Which shwing des the man end up buying tickets fr?
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A. The nn ne tday.
B. The 8 pm ne tday.
C. The midnight ne tmrrw.
【答案】13. C
14. A
15. A
16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcme t HD Cinema. What can I d fr yu?
M: Well … can yu tell me when Ztpia is shwing?
W: There are five shwings tday, ne at nn, and then 2 p. m., 5 p. m., 8 p. m. and 11 pm. At the weekend,
besides these five shwings, there is anther shwing at midnight.
M: OK. I’d like six tickets fr the 11 p. m. shwing tnight.
W: Let me see. Oh, I’m srry, but there are nly three tickets left. Hw abut the 8 pm ne? There are still 10
tickets left fr that shw.
M: But I have a friend wh wn’t get ff wrk until 8 p. m.. Is there any way that we culd bk tickets fr
tmrrw?
W: Of curse. What time wuld yu like fr tmrrw?
M: Tmrrw is Saturday, s I think mre peple might want t see the mvie then. Hw many tickets can I buy at
a time?
W: The limit fr tickets bught in advance is 10.
M: OK, I’ll have 10 tickets fr the midnight shw tmrrw.
W: OK.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will the fire arrive clse t Lakewd?
A. By six ’ clck in the evening.
B. By five ’ clck in the evening.
C. By six ’ clck in the mrning.
18. Where shuldn’t residents g t escape the fire?
A. Springfield.
B. Western Hill.
C. Pint Cabina Statin.
19. Hw lng will it take residents t reach the safe zne?
A. Less than ten minutes.
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B. Less than twenty minutes.
C. Less than thirty minutes.
20. What are residents advised t d befre they leave?
A. Leave all pets behind.
B. Stay calm and d nt panic.
C. Tell the state plice where they are ging.
【答案】17. A
18. B
19. C
20. B
【解析】
【原文】This is the Lakewd Public Address System. This is nt a test like the ne we had last week. I
repeat, this is nt a test. The Western Hill Fire is spreading tward Lakewd much quicker than we had expected.
This is mstly because f a strng wind cming frm the west. Currently, we expect the fire t cme within twenty
miles f Lakewd by six ’clck this evening. We are therefre requiring all residents t leave this area
immediately. Springfield t the nrth, Pint Cabina Statin t the east, and Galvestn t the suth are all in the safe
zne. It will take less than thirty minutes t drive t any f these twns. Take as many things as yu can fit in yur
car, but d nt delay. We can nt take any chances. We have rders frm the state plice t make sure that the
entire twn f Lakewd is empty by five ’clck tday. And we have been given permissin t use frce t
remve anyne wh has nt left the area n their wn. This is fr yur wn safety. Yu have plenty f time t get
all yur family members, pets, and belngings tgether, s there is n need t panic. Stay calm, but get started as
sn as pssible. If yu have any questins, please call 1800-StaySafe r visit This has been
an annuncement frm the Lakewd Public Address System.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
New year, new bks! 2025 is shaping up t be an exciting year fr yung adult readers. These are the ppular
bks everyne will be talking abut this year!
This Is the Year
By Glria Muñz
In this appealing YA cli-fi, 17-year-ld Gth Julieta is verwhelmed by grief and climate chas in Flrida.
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Participating in a space prgram, she sees a fresh start. But as she trains, new friendships, lve, and small acts f
envirnmentalism spark hpe. Will the prgram inspire her t stay and fight r will she leave it all behind?
(On sale: 7th January, 2025)
I Am the Cage
By Allisn Sweet Grant
In this heartbreaking nvel, a snwstrm in picturesque Wiscnsin frces 19-year-ld Elisabeth t face her
trubles. Writing petry and learning t trust and lve again help Elisabeth heal frm the mental and physical pain
she is running frm. If yu lve reading bks with all the feels, this ne is fr yu!
(On sale: 18th February, 2025)
Make Gd Truble
By Jamia Wilsn Illustrated by Devn Blw and Ashley Lukashevsky
Inspire yur teen t make a difference with this cllectin f nnfictin stries abut imprtant mments f
glbal activism. This bk cllects 70 stries abut peple frm varius backgrunds wh had the curage t
challenge injustice. It’s a must-read fr any passinate yung persn wanting t shape the future.
(On sale:25th February, 2025)
All We Lst Was Everything
By Slan Harlw
River lses everything, including her father, the night her huse burns dwn. But between an unnamed
multi-millin dllar dnatin t her GFundMe, a new rmance with a c-wrker, and family secrets cming t
light, River realizes that she still has mre t lse. This dark, rmantic thriller will keep yu reading well past
midnight!
(On sale: 5th June, 2025)
21. Which bk is related t climate change?
A. I Am the Cage
B. This Is the Year
C. Make Gd Truble
D. All We Lst Was Everything
22. In which aspect is Make Gd Truble different frm the ther three bks?
A. It is a bk with pictures.
B. It is abut family secrets.
D. It helps peple relieve pain.
C. It shws hw t write petry.
23. When will All We Lst Was Everything be available t readers?
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A. On 7th January,2025.
C. On 18th February,2025.
B. On 25th February, 2025.
D. On 5th June,2025.
【答案】21. B
22. A
23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 2025 年四本畅销书的信息。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 This Is the Year 部分中“In this appealing YA cli-fi, 17-year-ld Gth Julieta is verwhelmed
by grief and climate chas in Flrida.(在这部吸引人的青少年气候小说中，17 岁的哥特·朱丽叶被佛罗里达州
的悲伤和气候混乱所淹没)”可知，This Is the Year 与气候变化有关。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Make Gd Truble 部分中“By Jamia Wilsn, Illustrated by Devn Blw and Ashley
Lukashevsky(作者：贾米亚·威尔逊，插图：德文·布洛和阿什利·卢卡舍夫斯基)”可知，不同之处在于
“Make Gd Truble”这本书配有插图，故选 A。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 All We Lst Was Everything 部分中“On sale: 5th June, 2025(发售日期：2025 年 6 月 5 日)”
可知，读者 2025 年 6 月 5 日才能看到这本书。故选 D。
B
A heartwarming act has transfrmed the life f Lyn Stry, a retired wman frm Frt Wrth, Texas, wh
dedicates her time t prviding free rides t strangers in need. Stry, belved in her cmmunity fr her selflessness,
received an extrardinary gift — a brand-new car — frm Philadelphia car dealer David Kelleher.
Stry’s missin f kindness began thrugh the neighbrhd app “Nextdr,” where she cnnected with
neighbrs in need f transprtatin. Amng thse she’s helped are April Gdwin, wh battles cancer and relies n
Stry t reach vital medical appintments, and Kevin Hrrigan, a blind man wh depends n her rides t get t
wrk. Despite her wn challenges, including financial stress and a failing car, Stry never stpped giving. “Lyn’s
like a little angel; she really is,” Hrrigan said, reflecting the gratitude f many wh have benefited frm her
kindness.
Stry’s cmpassin caught the attentin f “CBS Mrnings” and jurnalist David Begnaud, whse reprt six
mnths ag highlighted her effrts. That stry resnated (引起共鸣) deeply with Kelleher, knwn fr his charitable
spirit. Inspired, Kelleher decided t surprise Stry with a gift that wuld make her missin safer and easier.
Begnaud arranged fr Stry t visit a Frt Wrth dealership under the pretense f repairing her ld car. Instead,
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Kelleher uncvered the surprise: a brand-new car, fully paid fr, including title, tags, and an extended warranty (质
量保证). He als ffered t cver her insurance annually, ensuring she culd cntinue her acts f kindness withut
financial wrry.
“T knw that I culd help smebdy in such a way that’s been helping ther peple. I get s much ut f it,”
Kelleher shared. “Nw she’s gnna be safe, and it’s gnna be dependable. She’s gnna be able t help ther peple.”
Overwhelmed with gratitude, Stry named the car “The White Knight,” a fitting symbl f her missin.
24. Hw did Stry’s missin f kindness start?
A. By visiting neighbrs.
B. By using an app.
C. By cnnecting with reprters.
D. By phning neighbrs.
25. Why are April Gdwin and Kevin Hrrigan mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. T explain hw terrible their situatins are.
B. T emphasize Stry has great financial stress.
C. T reflect the challenges disabled peple face.
D. T shw hw much Stry’ s kindness is appreciated.
26. What can we learn abut Kelleher?
A. He is nted fr his selfless kindness.
B. He sld a brand-new car t Stry.
C. He reprted Stry’s great effrts.
D. He wants t transprt neighbrs with Stry.
27. What message des this stry cnvey?
A. Strike while the irn is ht.
B. One gd turn deserves anther.
D. Hard wrk will pay ff in the lng term.
C. A passinate interest wrks wnders.
【答案】24. B
25. D
26. A
27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自德克萨斯州沃思堡的退休女士 Lyn Stry 无私地为有需要
的陌生人提供免费搭车服务，她的善举得到了社区人们的感激和车商 David Kelleher 的慷慨馈赠——一辆全
新的汽车，以此支持她继续自己的善行。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Stry’s missin f kindness began thrugh the neighbrhd app ‘Nextdr,’ where
she cnnected with neighbrs in need f transprtatin.(Stry 善举是通过社区应用“Nextdr”开始的，她在
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那里与需要交通帮助的邻居联系)”可知，Stry 的善举是通过使用一个应用程序开始的。故选 B 项。
【25 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Amng thse she’s helped are April Gdwin, wh battles cancer and relies n
Stry t reach vital medical appintments, and Kevin Hrrigan, a blind man wh depends n her rides t get t
wrk. Despite her wn challenges, including financial stress and a failing car, Stry never stpped giving. ‘Lyn’s
like a little angel; she really is,’ Hrrigan said, reflecting the gratitude f many wh have benefited frm her
kindness.(在她帮助过的人中，有与癌症抗争的 April Gdwin，她依靠 Stry 去看重要的医疗预约，还有盲
人 Kevin Hrrigan，他依靠 Stry 的搭车去上班。尽管 Stry 自己也面临着挑战，包括经济压力和一辆破旧的
汽车，但她从未停止给予。Hrrigan 说：“Lyn 就像一个小天使；她真的是，”这反映了许多从她善举中受益
的人的感激之情)”可知，第二段提到 April Gdwin 和 Kevin Hrrigan 是为了展示 Stry 的善举得到了多么
多的感激。故选 D 项。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“That stry resnated (引起共鸣) deeply with Kelleher, knwn fr his charitable
spirit.(这个故事深深地引起了 Kelleher 的共鸣，他以慈善精神而闻名)”以及倒数第二段中“‘T knw that I
culd help smebdy in such a way that’s been helping ther peple. I get s much ut f it,’ Kelleher
shared.(Kelleher 分享道：“知道我能以这样一种帮助别人的方式来帮助别人，我从中获得了很多。”)”可知，
Kelleher 以他无私的善良而闻名。故选 A 项。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“A heartwarming act has transfrmed the life f Lyn Stry, a retired
wman frm Frt Wrth, Texas, wh dedicates her time t prviding free rides t strangers in need.(一个温暖人心
的行为改变了来自德克萨斯州沃思堡的退休女士 Lyn Stry 的生活，她把自己的时间花在为有需要的陌生人
提供免费搭车服务上)”和倒数第三段中“Inspired, Kelleher decided t surprise Stry with a gift that wuld
make her missin safer and easier.(受到启发，Kelleher 决定给 Stry 一个惊喜，送她一份礼物，让她的任务更
安全、更容易)”可知，本文主要讲述了 Lyn Stry 无私地为有需要的陌生人提供免费搭车服务，她的善举得
到了车商 David Kelleher 的慷慨馈赠——一辆全新的汽车，以此支持她继续自己的善行。由此可知，这个故
事传达了“善有善报”的信息。故选 B 项。
C
“Sandy wind, is blwing ver the shed... Sheep in the pen, are circling restlessly...” This is a flk sng that
peple used t sing in cunties like Awat alng the Taklimakan Desert in the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin.
Simple lyrics reflect the bitter life they’ve had t suffer frm sand and dust strms striking in frm time t time.
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But nt lng ag, a new milestne appeared in the lng battle with desertificatin. On Nv. 28th, the last
desert rse was planted int the sandy sil, cmpleting the final stretch f the 3,046-km-lng sand-blcking green
belt surrunding the Taklimakan Desert. Therefre, China’ s largest and the wrld’s secnd-largest shifting sand
desert nw wears a “green scarf.”
Given the vastness f the Taklimakan Desert, nt t mentin its high-speed winds and severe drughts,
building the wrld’ s lngest eclgical barrier t encircle this desert is n easy task. During the difficult
explratin f cntrlling desertificatin, peple gradually fund that adpting prper methds accrding t lcal
gegraphical features is the effective slutin. Over time, peple living at the brink f the Taklimakan Desert
nticed that sand strms have becme less frequent, the envirnment has imprved, and yields have been bettered
in their farmlands.
China is ne f the cuntries that suffer mst frm desertificatin. Nw, reductin has been realized in bth
desertificatin and sandificatin. Fr China, the green scarf f the Taklimakan Desert als signifies a new start. Fr
“Our Land” and “Our Future,” ne can be hpeful t see mre stries abut human-desert harmny and
humanity-nature harmny.
28 Why is the flk sng mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce a sng which is ppular.
C. T explain why wind is s vilent.
B. T shw hw simple the lyrics are.
D. T reflect the lcal peple’s hard life.
29. What des the underlined phrase “a new milestne” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A. The last desert rse.
C. The ecnmic barrier.
B. The sand-blcking green belt.
D. The shifting sand desert.
30. Which f the fllwing best describes China’ s effrts t reduce desertificatin?
A. Unsatisfying. B. Inefficient. C. Prductive.
D. Jint.
31. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The Taklimakan Desert wears a “Green Scarf”.
B. Varius methds have been adpted t mnitr sandificatin.
C. The Taklimakan Desert will disappear very sn.
D. China has made great prgress in cntrlling desertificatin.
【答案】28. D
29. B
30. C
31. A
【解析】
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【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了中国完成了环绕塔克拉玛干沙漠 3046 公里的防沙绿化带最后一
段。因此，中国最大、世界第二大流沙沙漠现在戴上了“绿围巾”。
【28 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Simple lyrics reflect the sur life they've had t suffer frm sand and dust strms
striking in frm time t time.(简单的歌词唱出了当地人饱受风沙之苦的心酸。)”可知，第一段提到这首民歌
是为了反映当地人民的艰苦生活。故选 D 项。
【29 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语下文的句子“On Nv. 28th, the last desert rse was planted int the sandy sil,
cmpleting the final stretch f the 3,046-km-lng sand-blcking green belt surrunding the Taklimakan Desert.
Therefre, China’ s largest and the wrld’s secnd-largest shifting sand desert nw wears a “green scarf.”(11 月 28
日，最后一朵沙漠玫瑰栽进了沙土，完成了环绕塔克拉玛干沙漠 3046 公里的防沙绿化带的最后一段。因此，
中国最大、世界第二大流沙沙漠现在戴上了“绿围巾”。)”可知，此处的里程碑指的是环绕塔克拉玛干沙
漠 3046 公里的防沙绿化带的完成，由此可知，a new milestne 指的是“防沙绿化带”。故选 B 项。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Over time, peple living at the brink f the Taklimakan Desert nticed that sand strms
have becme less frequent, the envirnment has imprved, and yields have been bettered in their farmlands.(渐渐
地生活在沙漠边缘的人们发现，风沙少了，环境好了，田地里收成也增加了很多。)”以及最后一段“Nw,
reductin has been realized in bth desertificatin and sandificatin.(现在，沙漠化和沙化都实现了减少。)”可
知，中国在减少沙漠化方面的努力富有成效，故选 C 项。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了中国完成了环绕塔克拉玛干沙漠 3046 公里的防沙绿化带最
后一段。因此，中国最大、世界第二大流沙沙漠现在戴上了“绿围巾”。所以，A 项“The Taklimakan Desert
wears a “Green Scarf”.(塔克拉玛干沙漠披上“绿围巾”)”可以概括本文的主要内容。故选 A 项。
D
The chices we make in diet and exercise g a lng way twards determining ur bdy’s mass, yet it’s ur
genes that lay the grundwrk fr gaining and burning fat reserves. Scientists have recently discvered 14 “skinny”
genes that culd influence hw individuals lst weight in respnse t exercise.
Researchers frm the University f Essex and Anglia Ruskin University in the UK enlisted the help f38
vlunteers aged between 23 and 40 divided between a cntrl grup and an exercise grup, wh did three 20 t 30 -
minute runs per week ver the curse f a cuple f mnths. As expected, thse wh undertk the running rutine
第 12页/共 26页

lst weight. Yet the amunt f lss varied significantly in ways that culdn’t be attributed t differences in training
alne. Thrugh DNA testing, the researchers lked fr gene variants (变体) that were mre cmmn in thse that
shed a greater amunt f weight.
The team was able t identify variants in 14 particular genes related t greater weight lss: participants with
mst f these variants lst 5 kilgrams (11 punds) n average, cmpared with an average f 2 kilgrams (4.4
punds) fr thse with fewer r nne f these markers in their DNA.
That desn’t mean there’s any weight lss magic in ur genes. Effrt and actin is required in cmbinatin
with genetics t manage weight, the researchers are keen t pint ut “This study highlighted sme imprtant genes
assciated with taking inches ff the jeans, but it’s imprtant t remember that the genes will d nthing withut
exercise and lifestyle changes as they are all interlinked,” says exercise scientist Henry Chung, frm the University
f Essex. “Withut interventin, they wn’t shw their true ptential and then it desn’t matter what genes yu
have.”
32. What is the functin f 14 “skinny” genes?
A. They play a fundamental rle in weight management.
B. They have an essential influence n weight gain.
C. They are the nly decisive factr in weight lss.
D. They have determining cntrl ver human diet.
33. Hw did the researchers get their research findings accrding t Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?
A. By describing a prcess.
C. By shwing an argument.
B. By explaining a thery.
D. By making a cmparisn.
34. What des the underlined phrase “attributed t” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Amunted t. B. Added t. C. Explained by.
35. What can we learn frm this passage?
D. Indicated by.
A. The healthier diet the cntrl participants had, the less weight lss they had.
B. The mre exercise the cntrl participants tk, the greater weight lss they had.
C. The mre “skinny” genes the exercise participants had, the greater weight lss they had.
D. The fewer “skinny” genes the exercise participants had, the greater weight lss they had.
【答案】32. A
33. D
34. C
35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家发现了人体内 14 种“瘦”基因，这些基因结合运动和生活
第 13页/共 26页

方式的改变可以使人达到减肥的目的。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“The chices we make in diet and exercise g a lng way twards determining ur
bdy’s mass, yet it’s ur genes that lay the grundwrk fr gaining and burning fat reserves. Scientists have
recently discvered 14 “skinny” genes that culd influence hw individuals lst weight in respnse t exercise.( 我
们在饮食和运动方面的选择在很大程度上决定了我们的体重，然而，是我们的基因为积累和燃烧脂肪储备
奠定了基础。科学家们最近发现了 14 种“瘦”基因，这些基因可能会影响人们在运动后减肥的方式。）”可
推断，14 个“瘦”基因的功能是它们在体重管理中起着重要作用。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Researchers frm the University f Essex and Anglia Ruskin University in the
UK enlisted the help f38 vlunteers aged between 23 and 40 divided between a cntrl grup and an exercise
grup, wh did three 20 t 30 - minute runs per week ver the curse f a cuple f mnths. (英国埃塞克斯大学
和安格利亚鲁斯金大学的研究人员招募了 38 名年龄在 23 岁至 40 岁之间的志愿者，将他们分为对照组和锻
炼组，他们在几个月的时间里每周跑步 3 次，每次 20 至 30 分钟。)”可知，研究人员对两个实验小组进行
比较，以及“Yet the amunt f lss varied significantly in ways that culdn’t be attributed t differences in
training alne.(然而，在某些方面，损失的数量差异很大，不能仅仅归因于训练的差异。)”可知，研究人员
对同一组内体重不同程度的减少也进行比较分析，这表明研究方法是通过比较来进行的。故选 D。
【34 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句中的“As expected, thse wh undertk the running rutine lst weight. Yet the
amunt f lss varied significantly in ways that culdn't be attributed t differences in training alne.(正如所预期
的，进行常规跑步的参与者减轻了体重。然而体重数量的减少差别很明显，这不能只……单纯训练方面的不
同。)”可知，体重数量的减少不能仅仅归因于训练的差异。所以 attributed t 意为“归因于”。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容“The team was able t identify variants in 14 particular genes related t greater
weight lss: participants with mst f these variants lst 5 kilgrams (11 punds) n average, cmpared with an
average f 2 kilgrams (4.4 punds) fr thse with fewer r nne f these markers in their DNA.(这个团队能确
定与较大体重减少有关的 14 种特殊基因的变体：有这种基因最多的参与者平均减重 5 公斤（11 磅 ），与 DNA
里这种基因少或没有的减重 2 公斤的参与者形成比较。)”可知，进行锻炼的参与者“瘦”基因越多，他们
减重就越多。故选 C。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
第 14页/共 26页

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happiness can cme frm yur state f mind, yur view n life, and yur willingness t accept certain
situatins. Hw d yu find happiness? ___36___.
Hld the right attitude.
Yu may be ging thrugh a difficult time, when being happy feels nearly impssible. ___37___. There is
much yu can d t achieve it. One thing yu can d is t perfrm an act f kindness fr smene else. Others’
appreciatin can increase self-satisfactin.
Find yur passin and d things yu lve.
Ding things that yu are passinate abut brings happiness. Maybe yu lve t read and wuld like t take a
writing class t test ut yur skills. ___38___. Hwever, it generates accm-plishment and allws yu t escape
frm bring situatins. What’s mre, turning yur passin int smething that impacts thers can make yu feel
even happier.
Practice meditatin.
Meditatin brings calm t yur bdy and a sense f relaxatin. If yu have a smartphne, there are many free
applicatins that yu can dwnlad that will help yu meditate. Or just find a quiet space, clse yur eyes, and try
t clear yur mind. ___39___.
___40___.
Try writing dwn three different things that make yu happy each day. Rereading them frm time t time will
be sure t bring a smile t yur face. We tend t frget the little things in life that please us, but dcumenting thse
rdinary mments allws us t rediscver them.
A. Keep a diary.
B. Reread the dcuments n a daily basis.
C. Trying smething new can be scary.
D. Maybe the fllwing tips will be helpful.
E. Avid trying smething ut f yur cmfrt zne.
F. Changing yur thinking can be unexpectedly fruitful.
G. It’s amazing hw refreshed yu will feel even after just a few shrt breaths.
【答案】36. D
37. F
38. C
39. G
40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了寻找幸福的方法，包括保持正确态度、找到热爱之事、练习冥想
第 15页/共 26页

以及写日记记录开心之事。
【36 题详解】
根据上文“Hw d yu find happiness? (你如何找到幸福呢？)”可知，本空需要回答上文的问题，应该是给
出一些关于如何找到幸福的建议。D 选项“Maybe the fllwing tips will be helpful. (也许以下这些建议会有
所帮助。)”符合语境，引出下文要介绍的找到幸福感的不同方法。故选 D。
【37 题详解】
根据上文“Yu may be ging thrugh a difficult time, when being happy feels nearly impssible. (你可能正在经
历一段艰难的时期，觉得快乐几乎是不可能的。)”可知，本空需要承接上文，对“觉得快乐几乎是不可能
的”这一情况给出解决办法，F 选项中“Changing yur thinking”意为“改变你的想法”，对应上文的
“being happy feels nearly impssible”，且后文“One thing yu can d is t perfrm an act f kindness fr
smene else. (你能做的一件事就是对别人做一件好事。)”是在给出具体的做法，即改变想法的一个例子，
故 F 选项“改变你的想法可能会有意想不到的收获。”符合题意。故选 F。
【38 题详解】
根据上文“Maybe yu lve t read and wuld like t take a writing class t test ut yur skills. (也许你喜欢阅读，
并且想要参加一个写作课程来测试你的技能。)”可知，这是尝试新事物的例子。再根据下文“Hwever, it
generates accm-plishment and allws yu t escape frm bring situatins. (然而，它会带来成就感，让你摆脱
无聊的处境。)”可知，这里存在转折关系。C 选项“Trying smething new can be scary. (尝试新事物可能会
让人害怕。)”与下文构成转折，且符合尝试新事物的语境。故选 C。
【39 题详解】
根据上文“Or just find a quiet space, clse yur eyes, and try t clear yur mind. (或者只是找一个安静的地方，
闭上眼睛，试着清空你的大脑。)”可知，本空需要承接上文，继续说明冥想的情况。G 选项“It’s amazing
hw refreshed yu will feel even after just a few shrt breaths. (即使在仅仅几次短促的呼吸之后，你就会感到精
神焕发，这真是太神奇了。)”符合题意，表达了冥想之后的感受。故选 G。
【40 题详解】
本空为本段的主题句。根据下文“Try writing dwn three different things that make yu happy each day. (试着每
天写下三件让你开心的不同事情。)”可知，本空需要引出写日记这一话题，A 选项“Keep a diary. (写日记。
)”符合段落主旨。故选 A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
第 16页/共 26页

上将该项涂黑。
It never struck Arthur that his encunter with a stranger culd make such a big difference t all invlved.
The stry all ___41___ when Arthur stpped at a grcery stre n the way hme after wrk ne day. He was
abut t ___42___ sme cking materials when he was aware he had left his wallet in the car. As he went t
___43___ it, the man behind him in line, Warren, ___44___ and paid fr him.
___45___ fr the nice gesture, Arthur struck up a cnversatin with him. As they spke, Arthur learned that
the warm-hearted man was actually ging thrugh ___46___ times. Warren was living with his ___47___ in a
mtel after lsing their hme, but he was wrking hard t get back n his feet. Yet, in his hardship, he still fund
the ___48___ t help smene else.
___49___ by Warren’ s kindness, Arthur shared the stry n scial media and asked fr help. “Even if it’ s just
a few dllars,” he psted, “tgether, we can make a big ____50____.” ____51____ began puring in, each ne
cntributing t a grwing fund aimed at helping Warren and his family. Within just 24 hurs, the ttal had reached
an ____52____ $35,000.
Warren, deeply ____53____ by the utpuring f supprt, expressed his gratitude t Arthur in a heartfelt
phne call. Warren and his family nw have a ____54____ future ahead, thanks t the kindness f a stranger and
the ____55____ f many.
41. A. ended
B. prved
B. lad
C. changed
C. purchase
C. catch
D. began
42. A. sell
D. deliver
43. A. fetch
B. shw
D. identify
D. hung ut
D. Thirsty
D. cmplex
D. family
44. A. backed ff
45. A. Eager
B. stepped up
B. Respnsible
B. tugh
C. went away
C. Grateful
C. carefree
C. friend
46. A. delightful
47. A. clleague
48. A. excuse
49. A. Inspired
50. A. nise
B. pet
B. traditin
B. Appreciated
B. rw
C. strength
C. Upset
D. leadership
D. Annyed
D. impact
C. mistake
C. Dnatins
C. cnvincing
C. fascinated
C. darker
51. A. Attentin
52. A. disappinting
53. A. mved
54. A. rugher
B. Qutatin
B. astnishing
B. amused
B. brighter
D. Questins
D. frightening
D. cnfused
D. shrter
第 17页/共 26页

55. A. cmpetitin
B. defence
43. A
C. prejudice
45. C 46. B
D. genersity
48. C 49. A
【答案】41. D
42. C
53. A
44. B
55. D
47. D
50. D
51. C
52. B
54. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Arthur 在杂货店忘记带钱包，Warren 主动为其付款，后来 Arthur 受
到启发在社交媒体上分享故事并寻求帮助，最终筹集到大量捐款帮助 Warren 及其家人的故事。
【41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事始于一天下班后，Arthur 在回家途中，在一家杂货店停了下来。A. ended 结
束；B. prved 证明；C. changed 改变；D. began 开始。根据上文“It never struck Arthur that his encunter with
a stranger culd make such a big difference t all invlved.”可知，上文提到 Arthur 从未想过，他与一个陌生人
的相遇，竟会给所有相关的人带来如此巨大的改变。而下文开始讲述这次相遇。由此可知，空处指的是故
事的开始。故选 D。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正准备购买一些烹饪食材，这时才意识到自己把钱包落在了车里。A. sell 出售；
B. lad 装载；C. purchase 购买；D. deliver 递送。根据空后“sme cking materials”以及“when he was aware
he had left his wallet in the car”可知，Arthur 准备购买了一些食材。故选 C。
【43 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他转身去取，排在他后面的男子 Warren 走上前，替他付了钱。A. fetch 去取；
B. shw 展示；C. catch 抓住；D. identify 识别。根据上文“He was abut t ___2___ sme cking materials
when he was aware he had left his wallet in the car.”可知，Arthur 发现自己的钱包落在了车里。由此可知，他
准备去车里取钱包。故选 A。
【44 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他转身去取，排在他后面的男子 Warren 走上前，替他付了钱。A. backed ff
退缩；B. stepped up 加紧、走上前；C. went away 走开；D. hung ut 闲逛。根据空前“the man behind him in
line”以及下文“paid fr him”可知，Warren 本来站在 Arthur 的身后，但是看到他没带钱包，就走上前为他
付钱。故选 B。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Arthur 对这一善意举动心怀感激，便主动与 Warren 攀谈起来。A. Eager 渴望
的；B. Respnsible 负责任的；C. Grateful 感激的；D. Thirsty 口渴的。根据上文内容可知，Warren 为 Arthur
付了钱。根据常理可知，Arthur 对这一善举心存感激。故选 C。
第 18页/共 26页

【46 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：交谈中，Arthur 得知这位热心肠的男子其实正经历着艰难时期。A. delightful
令人愉快的；B. tugh 艰难的；C. carefree 无忧无虑的；D. cmplex 复杂的。根据下文 Warren was living with
his ___7___ in a mtel after lsing their hme,”可知，Warren 一家的日子现在并不好过，很艰难。故选 B。
【47 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Warren 一家失去了住所，目前暂住在汽车旅馆，但他仍在努力奋斗，试图重新
站稳脚跟。A. clleague 同事；B. pet 宠物；C. friend 朋友；D. family 家人。根据空后“after lsing their hme
”可推测，失去住所后，一家人暂住在汽车旅馆。故选 D。
【48 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，即便身处困境，他依然有决心去帮助他人。A. excuse 借口；B. traditin
传统；C. strength 力量，坚强决心；D. leadership 领导能力。根据上文“Warren was living with his ___
7___ in a mtel after lsing their hme, but he was wrking hard t get back n his feet.”可知，Warren 一家现
在的日子非常艰难。再根据空前“Yet, in his hardship”中的“yet”可推测，Warren 尽管日子艰难，仍然有
决心去帮助他人。故选 C。
【49 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受 Warren 善良之举的触动，Arthur 在社交媒体上分享了这个故事，并寻求帮助。
A. Inspired 受到鼓舞的，受到启发的；B. Appreciated 感激；C. Upset 心烦意乱；D. Annyed 恼怒。根据下
文“Arthur shared the stry n scial media and asked fr help.”可知，Arthur 受到了 Warren 善良之举的触动，
在在社交媒体上分享了这个故事。故选 A。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他写道：“哪怕只是几美元，只要我们齐心协力，就能产生巨大的影响。”A. nise
噪音；B. rw 一排、一行；C. mistake 错误；D. impact 影响，强大作用。根据上文“Even if it’ s just a few dllars
”以及 Arthur 在网络上寻求帮助一事，可推测，Arthur 号召人们帮助 Warren，哪怕只有几美元也会有作用。
故选 D。
【51 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：捐款如潮水般涌来，一笔笔汇聚成了一个不断增长的基金，旨在帮助 Warren 和
他的家人。A. Attentin 注意力；B. Qutatin 引文；C. Dnatins 捐赠；D. Questins 问题。根据上文“___
9___ by Warren’ s kindness, Arthur shared the stry n scial media and asked fr help.”可知，Arthur 号召人们
帮助 Warren，哪怕只有几美元也会有帮助。再根据下文“each ne cntributing t a grwing fund aimed at
helping Warren and his family.”可知，捐款如潮水般涌来。故选 C。
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【52 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅 24 小时内，捐款总额就惊人地达到了 3.5 万美元。A. disappinting 令人
失望 ；B. astnishing 令人惊讶的；C. cnvincing 令人信服的；D. frightening 令人害怕的。根据上文可知，
Arthur 在网上发起捐款帮助 Warren，但是没想到捐款如潮水般涌来。由此可推测，这一切都是超出他们所
料，数目惊人。故选 B。
【53 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Warren 被这如潮般的支持深深打动，在一通诚挚的电话中，他向 Arthur 表达了
感激之情。A. mved 感动的；B. amused 被逗乐；C. fascinated 着迷；D. cnfused 困惑。根据下文“expressed
his gratitude t Arthur in a heartfelt phne call.”可知，Warren 被人们的支持深深打动，表达了自己的感激之
情。故选 A。
【54 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了一位陌生人的善意和众多人的慷慨相助，Warren 和他的家人如今迎来
了更光明的未来。A. rugher 更粗糙的；B. brighter 更明亮的、更光明的；C. darker 更黑暗的；D. shrter 更
短的。根据上文“Within just 24 hurs, the ttal had reached an ___12___ $35,000.”可知，人们的捐款数目
惊人，由此可知，Warren 和他的家人如今迎来了更光明的未来。故选 B。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了一位陌生人的善意和众多人的慷慨相助，Warren 和他的家人如今迎来了
更光明的未来。A. cmpetitin 竞争；B. defence 辩护；C. prejudice 偏见；D. genersity 慷慨。根据上文“Within
just 24 hurs, the ttal had reached an ___12___ $35,000.”可知，人们的捐款数目惊人，而这都体现了人们
的慷慨。故选 D。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On 5th December, 2024, the Spring Festival — the ___56___ (sciety) practices f Chinese peple in
celebratin f their traditinal new year — made it nt the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage
f Humanity. With this additin, China nw has 44 cultural elements r practices recgnized by UNESCO as
Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. ___57___ (rt) in the Chinese culture with celebratins f varius
frms, the Spring Festival marks the first day f the lunar calendar and symblizes renewal and family unity.
The Spring Festival is believed t be a cultural and histrical bnd ___58___ (cnnect) the cllective
___59___ (memry) and emtins f Chinese peple at hme and abrad. It cntains the cmmn values and
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pursuits ___60___ belng t all mankind, including harmny and unity between human beings ___61___ nature, as
well as the expectatins fr a better life.
The Spring Festival is a public hliday in almst 20 cuntries and is celebrated in varius ways by abut
ne-fifth f humanity. Furthermre, the 78th UN General Assembly ___62___ (decide) t list the Lunar New Year
___63___ a UN flating hliday in 2023. With the grwing ppularity f the Spring Festival wrldwide and its
___64___ (recgnize) by UNESCO, experts believe that mre Chinese traditinal flk custms will becme
___65___ (increasing) ppular in the future.
【答案】56. scial
57. Rted
58. cnnecting
59. memries
60. that##which
61. and
63. as
62. decided
64. recgnitin
65. increasingly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 2024 年 12 月 5 日春节入选人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，阐
述春节内涵、全球影响力及未来发展趋势。
【56 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2024 年 12 月 5 日，春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会习俗——被列入人类非物质文
化遗产代表作名录。根据空后名词 practices 可知，空处需用形容词修饰名词 practices，作定语，sciety 的
形容词形式是 scial，表示“社会的”。故填 scial。
【57 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根源于中国文化并且有各种形式的庆祝活动，春节标志着农历的第一天而且象征
万象更新和家庭团圆。本句已有谓语动词 marks，动词 rt 与其之间没有连词，故空处为非谓语动词，动词
rt 与其逻辑主语 the Spring Festival 之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式作状语，空处位于句首，单词首
字母需大写。故填 Rted。
【58 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：春节被认为是一种连接国内外华人共同记忆和情感的文化和历史纽带。句中已经
有谓语动词 is believed，动词 cnnect 与谓语动词之间没有连词，所以 cnnect 为非谓语动词形式，其与逻辑
主语 bnd 之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填 cnnecting。
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【59 题详解】
考查名词。句意：春节被认为是一种连接国内外华人共同记忆和情感的文化和历史纽带。memry 为可数名
词，这里指国内外华人的多种记忆，应用复数形式。故填 memries。
【60 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它包含了属于全人类的共同价值观和追求，包括人与自然的和谐统一，以及对美好
生活的期望。空处引导定语从句，先行词是 values and pursuits，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关
系代词 that/which 引导定语从句。故填 that/which。
【61 题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：它包含了属于全人类的共同价值观和追求，包括人与自然的和谐统一，以及对美好
生活的期望。between…and…是固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”。故填 and。
【62 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：此外，第 78 届联合国大会在 2023 年决定将农历新年列为联合国的浮动假日。空处
为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语 in 2023 可知，这里描述过去发生的事情，且主语 the 78th UN General
Assembly 与 decide 为主动关系，故用一般过去时的主动语态，decide 的过去式是 decided。故填 decided。
【63 题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，第 78 届联合国大会在 2023 年决定将农历新年列为联合国的浮动假日。list…as…
是固定短语，意为“把……列为……”。故填 as。
【64 题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着春节在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，以及它被联合国教科文组织认可，专家们相信更
多的中国传统民俗在未来会越来越受欢迎。根据空前形容词性物主代词 its 可知，空处需填名词形式，
recgnize 的名词形式是 recgnitin，意为“认可”。故填 recgnitin。
【65 题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着春节在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，以及它被联合国教科文组织认可，专家们相信更
多的中国传统民俗在未来会越来越受欢迎。空处修饰形容词 ppular，需用副词形式。故填 increasingly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会计划邀请人工智能专家 Smith 教授就人工智能（AI）话题做一
个报告。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 同学们关于人工智能所感兴趣的问题；
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3. 期待到来并表示感谢。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Students’ Unin f ur schl. I'm writing t invite yu t give us a talk n AI.
AI has been a ht tpic these years. What we are really cncerned abut is as fllws. First f all, we are
interested in hw AI will affect and change ur lives. Then, we are wndering whether rbts will replace humans
in the future. Finally, as yunger generatins, we are eager t figure ut what we shuld d t face the cming
challenges.
We wuld highly appreciate it if yu culd give us an earliest reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生给人工智能专家 Smith 教授写封信，邀请其就
人工智能话题为学生们做一个报告。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ shw interest in
影响：affect→ influence
取代：replace→ take the place f
最后：finally→ last but nt least
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
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原句：I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Students’ Unin f ur schl.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, wh is chairman f the Students’ Unin f ur schl.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】What we are really cncerned abut is as fllws.（运用了 what 引导的主语从句）
【高分句型 2】First f all, we are interested in hw AI will affect and change ur lives.（运用了 hw 引导的宾语
从句）
第二节 （满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lucy and her friend Jack lved being at schl every day because they bth really enjyed music lessns.
Lucy began playing tw instruments, the pian and the vilin, but she enjyed singing mre. She dreamed f being
a pp star like Alex Pepper ne day. Jack had a guitar and played pp and rck music very well. He wanted t be
the clest guitar player in the wrld.
One day, their music teacher, Mr. Brwm, said t the class, “We’re ging t have a music cmpetitin here at
schl next Friday. If yu want t enter, yu must sing r play a sng n the schl stage. Alex Pepper will be here
that day fr his cncert at City Stadium, s I wrte t his manager and asked him t cme and give yu sme
guidance. He’ s ging t decide the best perfrmer and invite him r her t his cncert.”
Lucy and Jack determined t take part in the cmpetitin as a team. They chse a sng called I’ll help yu!
They practiced n the playgrund in their spare time. Lucy made such great prgress that Jack was deeply absrbed
in her singing and ften said admirably, “Hw sweet yur vice is!” While they pracitced, the branches f the trees
arund the playgrund were swaying（摇摆） in the wind as if they were enjying their perfrmance.
On the afternn f the cmpetitin, all the students were waiting in the schl hall fr Alex Pepper t arrive.
When he walked in with Mr. Brwn, everyne clapped. Alex smiled and waved and then he and Mr. Brwn sat
dwn n special seats in frnt f the schl stage.
Then the cmpetitin started. Lts f ther students sang befre Jack and Lucy. An lder girl named Mary
sang very well. Sme students shuted “Mre! Mre!” when she finished. “She’s ging t win,” thught Lucy.
Sn Mr. Brwn pinted t Jack and Lucy and called ut that it was their turn.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Lucy began t tremble unknwingly when she std in the middle f the stage.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The big mment came
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Lucy began t tremble unknwingly when she std in the middle f the stage. She was rted n the stage
and fund it hard t sing with her mind blank when Jack played the guitar smthly. Nticing Lucy’s abnrmal
silence, Jack gave her an encuraging smile but it didn’t wrk. Jack replayed the music, hping t help Lucy calm
dwn and get started. T Jack’s relief, Lucy fllwed him this time thugh her singing was nt as gd as usual.
They finished their perfrmance regretfully, waiting fr the result anxiusly.
Paragraph 2：
The big mment came. Mr. Brwn declared that the winner was Mary. The schl hall erupted in cheer and
applause. Lucy whispered t Jack guiltily, “I’m really srry.” Jack respnded with a smile, “ Never mind! I knw
yu did yur best.” Tears welling up in her eyes, Lucy felt a gentle pat n the head. Lking up, she was surprised
t see Alex Pepper. “Nthing can beat a strng heart,” he nted. Hearing these wrds, Lucy expressed her heartfelt
gratitude t Alex and renewed her determinatin and hpe.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Lucy 和 Jack 参加学校音乐比赛的经历展开叙述，详细描写了比赛
的准备过程、比赛当天的情景以及比赛结果。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Lucy 站在舞台中央时，不知不觉地开始发抖。”以及第二段首句内容“关键时刻到
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了。”可知，第一段可描写 Lucy 非常紧张，但是 Jack 的鼓励让她完成了表演。
②由第二段首句内容“关键时刻到了。”可知，第二段可描写两人遗憾没有获胜，但是这次经历使他们重新
坚定了决心和希望。
2.续写线索：Lucy 站在舞台上，非常紧张——Jack 流畅地弹着吉他，却突然发觉了 Lucy 的异样——于是，
Jack 重新弹奏音乐——幸运的是，这次 Lucy 跟上了节奏，完成了比赛，只是没有那么好——当宣布获胜者
的时候，Lucy 感到很愧疚。两人未能赢得比赛——但是 Jack 却认为她已经尽力了——Lucy 很感激 Jack 的
鼓励——两人坚定了决心和希望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：ntice/spt
②希望：hpe/wish
③完成 finish/cmplete
情绪类
①焦虑地：anxiusly/with anxiety
②惊讶的：surprised/astnished
【点睛】【高分句型 1】She was rted n the stage and fund it hard t sing with her mind blank when Jack played
the guitar smthly.（运用了 when 引导的状语从句）
【高分句型 2】Mr. Brwn declared that the winner was Mary.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句）
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