Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling 书面表达（含解析）仁爱版 八年级下册英语题型专项练习

这是一份Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling 书面表达（含解析）仁爱版 八年级下册英语题型专项练习，共16页。
Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling 书面表达（含解析）仁爱版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训1．假如你在上周末参加了一次郊游（outing）。请根据提示信息，以“A pleasant outing”为题，写一篇短文。可适当发挥。内容包括: The People’s Park, ride bikes, have a picnic, your feelings作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。A pleasant outing__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．请你根据下面提示写一篇70词左右的英语短文。汉语提示：几个男孩在街上踢足球。一位老人提着篮子经过，被飞来的足球击中。孩子们向老人认错。老人原谅了他们，并嘱咐他们不要在街上踢足球。英语提示：a few boys, play football, in the street；an old man, have a basket in his hand, pass by；stop playing, tell them not to play football in the street；never play football, carry the basket_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．请根据下面的提示，写一篇以“An Accident”为题的记叙文，词数：70左右。1. 踢足球时，摔倒，双腿受伤；2. 同学们送我去医院；3. 住院期间，一些同学来看我，帮我复习功课；4. 我返校后很快赶上别人，所有考试及格；5. 感谢同学们的帮助，今后我也会尽力去帮助身边的人。An Accident________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．根据提示写一篇60词左右的英语短文。提示：几个男孩在街上踢足球，一位老人提着篮子经过，被飞来的足球击中，老人的帽子和篮子掉落在地。孩子们向老人认错，老人原谅了他们，并嘱咐他们不要在街上踢足球。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “Fire rules in our life”. (以“我们生活中的消防守则”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。)Use the following points as a reference (以下内容仅供参考)1. Why is fire dangerous?2. Is it important to remember and obey fire rules? Why?3. What should we do and shouldn’t do in the fire? (at least 3 examples) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．写作:Electricity is a dangerous servant____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．根据提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。文章的标题和开头已给出。1. 旅游是一种非常好的活动。你可以欣赏自然风光，可以呼吸新鲜空气，还可以交友。2. 旅游有时很麻烦。天气多变。3. 旅游时应做好充分的准备，需了解天气情况。有朋友在一起，可相互照顾；不要出事故。TravelingTraveling is a very good activity._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．假设你是李华，你和你班交换生Mike下周一至周三要外出旅游。请根据下图写一封英语电子邮件，提醒他下周的天气状况。可适当发挥，词数不少于80。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的家庭选择在节假日通过旅游来愉悦身心，开阔视野，增长知识。但是游客在旅游过程中的一些不文明行为对自然环境和游览的名胜古迹造成了很大的破坏，令人痛心。请谈一谈在旅游过程中如何做文明的游客。要求：1.请根据所提供的信息材料和话题（不要逐句翻译），写出结构完整、语句精彩、意思连贯、语言流畅、语法准确、符合逻辑的短文；2.至少80词；3.不得使用真实姓名，地名和学校名；4.题目自拟。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．假设上周你和朋友一起去南京游玩，共游玩三天时间。请根据下表写一篇短文，记录一下你们的旅游经历和感受。要求:1. 语句通顺，中心突出，合乎逻辑，书写规范。2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名。3. 100词左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DayPlaceActivityFeelingthe lst dayXuanwu Lake Park (玄武湖公园)go boatingfunthe 2nd dayNanjing University (南京大学）visit and learn about the universityexcitedthe 3rd dayTzu-chin Mountain (紫金山)climb the mountain and enjoy the view (景色）tired but proud参考答案：1．例文：A pleasant outingLast weekend, we had a great time for holiday and I went to the People’s Park with my classmates, Xiaogang and Li Lei. At 7:30 am, we met at our school gate. We went to the People’s Park by bike. On the way, we were so excited that we all sang loudly. When we arrived there, we started to take a walk at once. We had a picnic under a big tree. After that, we walked down the path and had a rest. Later, we danced under the trees and played games happily. We took so many photos in the park. We didn’t go back until 4:00 pm. We were tired but very happy.  What a wonderful experience we had!【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇游记；② 时态：叙述过去发生的事，时态用“一般过去时”；③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中给出的郊游地点、方式、内容和感受。在叙述郊游过程中时，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。叙述时间、地点和人物，引出下面的具体活动内容；第二步，具体叙述游玩过程。可以按照时间和游玩的先后顺序来叙述，在叙述中要体现游玩时的感受；第三步，书写结语。表达出这次游玩是一次美妙的体验。[亮点词汇]① had a great time 玩得愉快② take a walk 散步③ not...until... 直到……才……[高分句型]① On the way, we were so excited that we all sang loudly. （so...that...引导结果状语从句）② What a wonderful experience we had!（what引导的感叹句）2．例文：One day, a few boys were playing football in the street. They had a good time. Suddenly an old man who had a basket in his hand was passing by. The ball hit him. His cap and basket fell to the ground. The boys stopped playing and ran over to the old man. They said, “Sorry! Sorry!” The old man forgave them. He told them not to play football in the street any more. The boys said they would never play football in the street again and they helped the old man to carry the basket.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；②时态：一般过去时为主；③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍事情的起因，一群孩子在街上踢足球；第二步，介绍事情的发展，足球踢中老人；孩子们向老人道歉；第三步，介绍事情的结果，老人原谅孩子们，并给予嘱咐。[亮点词汇]①have a good time玩得开心②pass by经过③stop doing sth.停止做某事④telll sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事[高分句型]①Suddenly an old man who had a basket in his hand was passing by.（who引导定语从句）②The boys said they would never play football in the street again（省略that的宾语从句）3．例文：An AccidentLast Saturday I played football with my friends. When I was running towards the ball, I was kicked and fell down on the field. I could not get up because my feet hurt. My classmates called an ambulance and they accompanied me to hospital.When I was at hospital, some classmates visited me and helped me with my schoolwork. So I was able to catch up with others at school after I recovered, and I passed my examination.  It was kind of my classmates to have helped me, and I will do my best to help others in the future.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；③提示：根据给出的写作要点介绍这次事故，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，介绍意外是如何发生的；第二步，介绍住院期间，同学给的帮助；第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感激之情。[亮点词汇]①play football踢足球②fall down摔倒③help sb with sth帮助某人做某事④catch up with追赶上[高分句型]①When I was at hospital, some classmates visited me and helped me with my schoolwork. (when引导的时间状语从句)②So I was able to catch up with others at school after I recovered, and I passed my examination. (after引导的时间状语从句)4．例文：It was Sunday, Tom and his friends were playing football on the street. An old man with a basket happened to pass by when Tom was passing the ball to one of his teammates. The ball hit the old man, his hat and basket fell to the ground. Tom ran to the old man quickly, he said sorry to the man. Luckily, the old man didn’t get hurt. The other boys helped to pick up the hat and the basket. The old man told them that it was dangerous to play on the street. The boys felt very sorry and promised not to do that again. At last, the old man forgave them.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为一般过去时；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。[写作步骤]第一步，引入话题，表述几个男孩在街上玩足球；第二步，表述足球击中老人的具体过程及结果；第三步，表述男孩们对事件的认识和感触。[亮点词汇]①on the street在街上②pass by路过③say sorry to对……道歉[高分句型]①An old man with a basket happened to pass by when Tom was passing the ball to one of his teammates.（when引导的时间状语从句）②The old man told them that it was dangerous to play in the street.（that引导的宾语从句）5．例文Fire rules in our lifeFire is dangerous because it can burn forests and destroy many tall buildings. If some people can’t run away from fire, it can kill them. So it is important for us to remember and obey fire rules.There are some fire rules for you to follow when there is a fire. First of all, judge if we can put out the fire, if not, to find the water as you can, and make your clothes or towel wet. Then use the wet clothes to cover your mouth and nose and bend your body to escape. Meanwhile, keep calm and find the Safety Exit as soon as possible, if not, remain in the place and wait for rescue.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：要求以“Fire rules in our life”为题，结合提示问题进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍为什么火很危险；第二步，介绍记住并遵守这些规则是否重要以及原因；第三步，介绍发生火灾我们应该怎么做。[亮点词汇]①run away from逃离②put out the fire扑灭火③as soon as possible尽快[高分句型]①Fire is dangerous because it can burn forests and destroy many tall buildings. （because引导的原因状语从句）②Meanwhile, keep calm and find the Safety Exit as soon as possible, if not, remain in the place and wait for rescue.（祈使句和省略句）6．例文：Electricity is a dangerous servantAs we all know, electricity is very helpful in our daily life. We can’t imagine a life without electricity. However, though electricity is a good servant, sometimes it can be very dangerous to use.For example, when our hands are wet, touching electronic appliances or the plug will be dangerous. If we need to use a microwave, we should make sure the object is safe in it, or it may cause an accident. Therefore, it is very important for us to learn some basic safety knowledge to use electricity correctly. When we are not using a washing machine, we should unplug it. If we need to use any electronic appliances, we should keep our hands dry. Before leaving, we should make sure that we have switched them off. If we don’t use them, don’t forget to turn them off, or this will cause a fire.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，围绕“电”展开；②时态：一般现在时；③提示：本文只提供了题目信息，考生应抓住描述要点“电”和“危险的仆人”，可以描述电在日常生活中的使用和便利，但也要注意描述用电存在的危险，并要补充如何安全用电的提示，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图，以“电在日常生活中很重要”展开，引出电的危险性；第二步，列举生活中用电存在危险的例子，说明“电是个危险的仆人”；第三步，结合生活实际和经验，给出用电安全的建议。[亮点词汇]①daily life日常生活②need to do sth需要做某事③make sure确保④switched off关掉[高分句型]①Though electricity is a good servant, sometimes it can be very dangerous to use.（though引导的让步状语从句）②It is very important for us to learn some basic safety knowledge to use electricity correctly.（it充当形式主语）7．例文TravelingTraveling is a very good activity. When you go to a beautiful place, you can enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It’s good for your health as well.But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel.When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do these things, you will surely enjoy your travel.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：一般现在时；③提示：所需要点已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，使用正确的词汇和句型，注意语句的通顺，使得行文连贯有逻辑。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图，以“旅游是一项很好的活动”引出下文；第二步，按照要点内容，介绍旅游的好处，也介绍旅游的麻烦之处，注意语句的通顺和行文的连贯；第三步，结尾介绍旅游的准备，可使用Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly之类的词语使得文章连贯，最后总结全文。[亮点词汇]①the beauty of nature自然之美②make friends with sb和某人交朋友③an enjoyable thing一件享受的事情④help each other互相帮助[高分句型]①When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready.（when引导的时间状语从句）②Traveling is not an enjoyable thing. （动名词作主语）8．例文：Dear Mike, We are going on a trip next week from Monday to Wednesday. Here is some information about the weather.On Monday, it will be rainy and the temperature will be between 10℃ and 15℃. It may be a little cold and wet. So you’d better take an umbrella and a coat. On Tuesday, it will become sunny, with the temperature between 12℃ and 18℃. Then on Wednesday, it is going to be cloudy. The temperature will be between 13℃ and 16℃. It’s perfect for a trip. We are sure to have a good time.Yours,Li Hua【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。[写作步骤]第一步，开门见山，交代写作目的——提醒Mike下周的天气；第二步，具体介绍下周每天的天气；第三步，书写结语，表达自己的祝福。[亮点词汇]①go on a trip去旅行②between...and...在……和……之间[高分句型]①Here is some information about the weather.（倒装句）9．One possible version:How to Be a Civil Tourist   Many people go on trips to different places every year. But many of them don’t know how to be polite tourists. So here are some tips for you.   First, we shouldn’t speak loudly when we are visiting a place. We must be quiet when the other people are enjoying themselves. If we don’t do that, the other people will lose respect for us. Second, don’t throw rubbish on the ground or draw pictures on the walls of the spots.   If you do all the things mentioned above, you will not only enjoy your trip but also learn a lot at the same time. So please be a polite tourist!【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，围绕“做文明的旅客”展开；②时态：一般现在时；③提示：所需要点提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑，注意避免过多的使用祈使句，以免句式单一。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图，以“许多人不知道如何成为有礼貌的游客。因此，这里有一些提示给您”引出下文；第二步，结合实际，介绍自己的观点，如何成为一个文明的游客，可从保持安静，不乱扔垃圾等角度出发，注意可多使用连接词语，使得文章连贯；第三步，结尾总结，呼吁人们做一个文明的游客。[亮点词汇]①not only...but also不仅……而且②lose respect失去尊重③throw rubbish扔垃圾④enjoy oneself玩得开心[高分句型]①We shouldn’t speak loudly when we are visiting a place. （when引导的时间状语从句）②If you do all the things mentioned above, you will not only enjoy your trip but also learn a lot at the same time. （if引导的条件状语从句）10．例文Last week, I went on a three-day visit to Nanjing with my friends. On the first day we travelled to Xuanwu Lake Park. It was beautiful. And it was fun to go boating in the park. On the second day, we visited Nanjing University. It is an old university with a long history. It was so great and we felt excited. On the last day, we climbed Tzu-chin Mountain. It was hard work. Along the way we enjoyed the beautiful view. When we got to the top, we were tired but proud.The trip is great and we look forward to tavelling there again.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；③提示：要点已给出，注意时态的使用，注意不要遗漏“记录旅游的感受”，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，总述旅行的时间及地点；第二步，具体介绍每天的目的地及感受；第三步，书写结语，表明游后的感受及期盼。[亮点词汇]① a three-day visit一个三天的旅行② with a long history有着悠久的历史③ look forward to期盼[高分句型]When we got to the top, we were tired but proud.（when引导的时间状语从句）