新课标初中中考英语新增256词（学生版）练习

这是一份新课标初中中考英语新增256词（学生版）练习，共7页。

教材与 2022 年版课标共有(124 词)
--2025 年中考英语新课标
a．m.(n.)上午
accident(n.)(交通)事故；意外遭遇
actually(adv.)真实地；事实上
admire(v.)欣赏；仰慕
adult(adj.)成年的；成人的(n.)成人；成年动物
ahead(adv.)向前面；在前面
alarm(n.)闹钟
amazing (adj.)令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜(或惊叹)的
apartment(n.)公寓套房
argue(v.)争吵；争论
astrnaut(n.)宇航员；航天员
badmintn(n.)羽毛球运动
band(n.)乐队
bat(n.)球棒；球拍
behave(v.)表现；举止
belng(v.)属于；归属
bin(n.)垃圾箱
bil(v.)煮沸；烧开
butter(n.)黄油；奶油
butterfly(n.)蝴蝶
cabbage(n.)卷心菜；洋白菜
case(n.)情况；实情
challenge(v.& n．)挑战；考验
character(n.)人物；角色
cheat (v.)欺骗；蒙骗(n.)骗子
cheese(n.)干酪；奶酪
chre(n.)杂务；乏味无聊的工作
classic(n.)经典作品；名著
cmpete(v.)竞争；对抗
cnvenient(adj.)便利的；方便的
cttn(n.)棉；棉花
creative(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的
crwded(adj.)人多的；拥挤的；挤满的
death(n.)死；死亡
dentist(n.)牙科医生
desert(n.)沙漠
disappint(v.)使失望
dragn(n.)龙
drama(n.)戏；剧
effrt(n.)努力；尽力
emperr(n.)皇帝
energy(n.)力量；精力
event(n.)大事；公开活动；比赛项目
expert(n.)专家
flu(n.)流行性感冒；流感
flk(adj.)民间的；民俗的
fl(n.)蠢人；傻瓜(v.)愚弄
frever(adv.)永远
frward(v.)转寄；发送 (adv.)向前；前进
fx(n.)狐狸
gal(n.)球门；射门；目标
gd(n.)神；上帝(Gd)
graduate(v.)毕业；获得学位
greet(v.)和……打招呼；迎接
hney(n.)蜂蜜
hnur(AmE hnr) (v.)尊重；表示敬意(n.)荣幸；荣誉
hst/hstess(n.)主人；东道主
hug(n.& v．)拥抱；搂抱
imprve(v.)改进；改善
insect(n.)昆虫
jeans(n.)牛仔裤
jy(n.)高兴；愉快
junir(adj.)地位(或职位、级别)低下的
kung fu(n.)(中国)功夫
lantern(n.)灯笼
lst(v.)(动词 lse 的过去式及过去分词)遗失；丢失
madam(n.)夫人；女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的 女性收信人的称呼时，写为 Madam)
mall(n.)商场；购物中心
manner(n.)方式；方法(pl.)礼貌；礼仪
master(n.)大师；能手；主人(v.)掌握
material(n.)材料；原料
medium (pl. media)(adj.)中等的
mirrr(n.)镜子
muttn(n.)羊肉
nrmal(adj.)正常的；一般的
nvel(n.)(长篇)小说
cean(n.)大海；海洋
nin(n.)洋葱
pinin(n.)意见；想法；看法
rganise (AmE rganize)(v.)组织；筹备
ven(n.)烤箱；烤炉
pack(v.)包装；装箱
partner(n.)搭档；同伴
pepper(n.)胡椒粉；柿子椒
per cent(AmE percent)(n.)百分之……
perfrm(v.)表演；执行
pian(n.)钢琴
pingpng(n.)乒乓球
plastic(adj.)塑料的(n.)塑料；塑胶
plate(n.)盘子；碟子
prridge(n.)粥；面糊
psitin(n.)位置；地方
pt(n.)锅
pur(v.)倒出；倾倒
pwer(n.)权力；力量
prefer(v.)更喜欢
press(v.)压；挤；按
pressure(n.)压力
prince/princess(n.)王子/公主
rather(adv.)相当；相反
recycle(v.)回收利用；再利用
remind(v.)提醒；使想起
respnsible(adj.)有责任心的
rcket(n.)火箭
shark(n.)鲨鱼
sht(v.)射击；发射
snack(n.)点心；小吃；快餐
sre(adj.)疼痛的；酸痛的
stress(n.)精神压力；心理负担
style(n.)样式；款式
suit(n.)西服；套装(v.)适合
sweep(v.)扫；打扫
symbl(n.)象征
talent(n.)天资；天赋
teenage(adj.)十几岁的；青少年的
tent(n.)帐篷
thrat(n.)咽喉；喉咙
tfu(n.)豆腐
traditin(n.)传统
unifrm(n.)校服；制服
vlunteer(v.)义务做；自愿做(n.)志愿者
whale(n.)鲸
wlf(pl.wlves)(n.)狼
ygurt(＝yghurt)(n.)酸奶
2022 年版课标独有(132 词)
accunt(n.)账户
ache(n.)疼痛
ad(＝advertisement)(n.)广告
AI(＝artificial intelligence)(n.)人工智能
aid(n.& v．)帮助；援助
aim(n.)目标；对准；枪法
(v.)瞄准；针对；旨在；致力
app(＝applicatin)(n.)应用程序
athlete(n.)运动员
attack(v.)攻击；抨击；发动攻击；(疾病)侵袭
average(n.)平均数；平均水平(adj.)平均的；一般的；通常的
award(n.)奖；奖品；奖金 (v.)授予；奖励
aware(adj.)知道；意识到
balance(n.)平衡(v.)权衡；使平衡
bath(n.)洗澡；浴室；沐浴；浴盆 (v.)洗澡
bee(n.)蜜蜂
belt(n.)腰带；带状物
benefit(n.)利益 (v.)有益于；得益
bilgy(n.)生物学；生物
bleed(v.)流血；失血
breath(n.)(呼吸的)空气；吸气
budget(n.)预算
bully(n.)仗势欺人者；横行霸道者(v.)恐吓；威胁；欺负
calm(adj.)镇静的；沉着的 (v.)(使)平静；(使)镇静
cancer(n.)癌；癌症
cash(n.)现金
champin(n.)冠军
characteristic(n.)特点；特性；特色
(adj.)典型的；特有的
charity(n.)慈善机构
chat(v.& n．)聊天；闲谈
chip(n.)油炸土豆条；薄片
citizen(n.)公民；居民
click(n.)咔嗒声；[计]点击
(v.)(使)发出咔嗒声；点击
climate(n.)气候；风气
cmpany(n.)公司；剧团
cnfidence(n.)信心
cngratulatin(n.)祝贺；恭祝；贺词
cperate(v.)合作；协力；配合
cucumber(n.)黄瓜
curius(adj.)好奇的；奇特的
design(n.)设计；设计方案；构思
(v.)设计，构思；计划
diet(n.)日常食物；规定饮食(v.)节食
digital(adj.)数字的
disaster(n.)灾难
disease(n.)疾病
dll(n.)玩具娃娃
dnate(v.)捐赠；捐献
dwnlad(v.)下载
duty(n.)义务；职责；责任
eagle(n.)鹰
effect(n.)影响
electric(adj.)电的；电动的；带电的；刺激的(n.)电动产品
emergency(n.)突发事件；紧急情况
energetic(adj.)精力充沛的；充满活力的
era(n.)时代；年代；纪元
explre(v.)探测；探险；探索
false(adj.)错误的；假的
familiar(adj.)熟悉的
fashin(n.)时尚；风格
final(adj.)最终的；最后的 (n.)决赛
fireman(pl.firemen)(n.)消防员
firewrk(n.)烟火(常用复数)
flat(adj.)平坦的；扁平的 (n.)公寓
fld(n.)洪水
fcus(n.)焦点；焦距；中心
(v.)集中(注意力、精力等)于
fg(n.)雾
fund(v.)建立；创立；创办
freeze(v.)冻死；冻僵；结冰 (n.)严寒；冻结
gas(n.)气体
gym(＝gymnasium)(n.)健身房(＝体育馆)
harm(v. & n．)危害；伤害；损害
hike(v.)去……远足；做徒步旅行(n.)远足；徒步旅行
humur(AmE humr)(n.)幽默
hunt(v.)狩猎；打猎
jg(v.)慢跑
judge(n.)法官；裁判 (v.)断定；判断
lamp(n.)灯；台灯
landscape(n.)风景；景色
laptp(n.)笔记本电脑
lawyer(n.)律师
lightning(n.)闪电
likely(adj.)可能的；可信的 (adv.)很可能
literature(n.)文学；文献
lss(n.)丧失；损失；丢失
medal(n.)奖章；勋章；纪念章
mment(n.)片刻；瞬间
narrw(adj.)狭窄的
natin(n.)国家；民族
negative(adj.)否定的；消极的；负面的；阴性的
pera(n.)歌剧；歌剧剧本；歌剧院
perate(v.)操作；工作；动手术，做手术
p．m.(n.)下午
packet(n.)小包装纸袋
paragraph(n.)段落
penguin(n.)企鹅
pill(n.)药丸；药片
pizza(n.)比萨
pet(n.)诗人
prk(n.)猪肉
psitive(adj.)积极的；乐观的；正面的；
肯定的；阳性的
prve(v.)证明；证实
publish(v.)出版；发行
quality(n.)品质；才能；特质
rainbw(n.)彩虹
recent(adj.)近来的；新近的
recgnise(AmE recgnize)(v.)辨认出，认识
recmmend(v.)推荐；建议；劝告
reduce(v.)减少；缩小
respect(v.)尊敬；尊重
scare(v.& n．)惊吓；受惊
shelf(pl.shelves)(n.)货架；架子；搁板
shck(n.)震惊；震动；冲击；休克(v.)使震惊；使震动
ski(v.)滑雪(n.)滑雪板；雪橇
slim(adj.)苗条的；纤细的；单薄的
scialism(n.)社会主义
sil(n.)土地；土壤
sldier(n.)士兵；军人
stage(n.)舞台；戏剧；阶段 (v.)上演；举行
suffer(v.)遭受；忍受
survive(v.)生存；存活
tap(n.)龙头；轻拍
teamwrk(n.)团队合作
theirs(prn.)他们的
therefre(adv.)因此；所以
thunder(n.)雷；雷声(v.)打雷；轰隆隆地响
universe(n.)宇宙；万物
view(n.)看法；见解；视野；风景(v.)看；观看；把……视为
virus(n.)病毒
vluntary(adj.)自愿的；志愿的
vte(n.)投票；表决；选举；选举权；投票结果(v.)投票；表决；选举
wave(n.)挥手；招手；海浪；波浪；波纹(v.)挥手；招手；飘动
within(prep.)在(某时间、距离或范围)内；在…里(adv.)在里面；在内部
yuth(n.)青年时期；青春；青年，年轻人
所给单词的正确形式填空
1．（2024 九年级·全国）Tea, the mst ppular drink, is an (accident) inventin.
2．（22-23 九年级上·广西）Peple in China are used t (admire) the mn n the Mid-autumn night. 3．（23-24 九年级下·全国）Yu are s (amaze) t d such a great jb.
4．（23-24 八年级上·上海）Ftball fans like t enjy abut the result f the ftball matches. (argue) 5．（22-23 八年级上·上海）This afternn we heard a big . (argue)
6．（2024 九年级·福建）He (behave) quite well in schl. It makes his father very happy. 7．（23-24 八年级下·湖北武汉）Many sngs these days are nt abut (belng) t a grup. 8．（23-24 九年级上·全国）—Mm, when can I put the ndles int the water?
—When it(bil).
9．（23-24 八年级上·广东深圳）Jhn hpes he can keep his curisity (好奇心) and study habits in university, and keep
(challenge) himself t becme a better persn.
10．（24-25 七年级上·全国）We dn’t knw the names f the main (character) in the film Pstman in the Muntains.
11．（23-24 八年级下·重庆江北）The little by decided t tell the truth instead f (cheat) his friends. 12．（22-23 七年级下·全国）I hate t d (chre).
13．（22-23 八年级下·全国）D yu enjy listening t (classic) music r pp music?
14．（23-24 八年级下·全国）S far abut frty students have entered fr the singing (cmpete). 15．（22-23 七年级上·上海浦东新）It’s an (cnvenient) day t visit them. We’d better put the visit ff.
16．（22-23 七年级下·广东深圳）I live just by the market, and it’s very t g shpping. （cnvenience）
17．（23-24 八年级上·全国）What d yu think is (creative) f all the music vides?
18．（23-24 九年级上·上海）T a new picture, that painter has stayed in his studi fr nearly a week. (creative)
19．（23-24 八年级上·全国）There are quite a few peple in the rm. It’s very (crwd).
20．（23-24 七年级上·四川）This mrning the traffic was (crwd) s I was nt late fr wrk. 21．（23-24 九年级下·全国）Dn’t raise yur hpe t high, r yu may be . (disappint)
22．（24-25 七年级上·全国）There will be a lt f sprts (event) in ur schl next mnth. We can’t wait t see them.
23．（21-22 七年级下·广东深圳）It’s (fl) f yu t buy such a dress. It lks s ugly. 24．（23-24 七年级下·山东）The bys are lking frward t (g) t Disneyland.
25．（22-23 八年级下·全国）Peple always say (fx) are clever.
26．（2024 九年级·福建）We shuld make a right plan fr urselves and try ur best t reach ur (gal). 27．（23-24 九年级下·全国）Thank yu fr cming tday t attend the ceremny in ur junir high schl. (graduate)
28．（24-25 七年级上·全国）We shw ur friendly (greeting) t each ther.
29．（21-22 九年级下·全国）Wh d yu think (hst) the wedding f the century in tw mnths? 30．（2024 九年级·福建）When the by saw his mther, he ran twards her and (hug) her.
31．（2024 九年级上·全国）It is necessary fr us students the listening ability. (imprve) 32．（24-25 八年级上·全国）We are surprised at Xia Ming’s (imprve) in English.
33．（24-25 七年级上·全国）I enjy making (lantern) with red paper befre the Spring Festival. 34．（23-24 九年级上·四川达州）In China, we (nrmal) say “tilet” r “washrm” in English.
35．（23-24 八年级下·全国）They have different (pinin) abut the stry. 36．（22-23 八年级上·甘肃天水）We saw a wnderful (perfrm) yesterday.
37．（22-23 七年级下·全国）Lin Ta ran int the kitchen and （pur）water ver his clthes. 38．（24-25 九年级上·全国）Jim prefers (ride) a bike t (walk).
39．（22-23 八年级下·全国）Be nice t him—he is under t much (press) these days. 40．（22-23 八年级下·全国）This stry (remind) us what yu can never knw.
41．（23-24 八年级下·广东深圳）Remember that if yu have (respnsible) fr smething, then it’s yur jb t deal with it well.
42．（23-24 七年级下·广东深圳）A strange light (sht) acrss the sky last night. Sme peple saw it. 43．（24-25 九年级上·全国）Althugh Mike and David are twins, they always wear clthes in different . (style) 44．（23-24·全国）They say she is (suit) fr the jb as an accuntant.
45．（21-22 八年级·全国）The elephant is ne f the (symbl) f Thailand.
46．（24-25 九年级上·广东深圳）It’s ne f the family fr the eldest sn t succeed t the family business. (traditinal)
47．（24-25 九年级上·全国）Tm’s father warns him nt t g t the frest because many live there. (wlf) 48．（23-24 八年级上·上海）He has decided t study in America t be an . (accunt)
49．（23-24 八年级下·广东深圳）The stry is abut aliens frm Mars (attack) the Earth. 50．（23-24 九年级上·上海）The careless by was f the danger arund him. (aware)
51．（22-23 九年级上·江苏）The victim was wunded with a knife and (bleed) t death as a result. 52．（2024·甘肃天水·二模）Every mrning mum pens the windw and (breath) in the fresh air deeply. 53．（24-25 七年级上·全国）He is planting tmates in the garden, s he has n time (chat) with yu. 54．（24-25 八年级上·广东深圳）Yu shuld speak (cnfident) in frnt f yur class.
55．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Will yu stp (design) such terrible nise?
56．（23-24 八年级下·全国）It’s helpful f yu (dnate) mney t pr children.
57．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）China’s COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) can ffer (effect) prtectin fr at least six mnths.
58．（22-23 八年级上·上海）The elephants marched a lng way and gt t a(n) muntain area. (explred) 59．（24-25 八年级上·广东深圳）What’s yur (finally) answer, Mike?
60．（23-24 八年级上·江苏南京）Lndn is called “the city f fg” because it is (fg). 61．（22-23 七年级下·上海）It’s utside. I dn’t want t swim any lnger. (freeze)
62．（22-23 八年级下·江苏）Please tell yur father that t much drinking is (harm) t the health. 63．（22-23 八年级上·全国）We shuld advise (hunt) t stp hunting animals.
64．（23-24 九年级下·江苏）We (jg) n the cuntryside rad when a sudden strm hit, s we made ur way back.
65．（22-23 八年级下·江苏南京）Dr Ma is getting used t (perate) n the plane. 66．（21-22 七年级下·全国）Yu can try (ski) in Harbin in winter.
67．（24-25 九年级上·全国）Once he wanted (prve) that the earth ges arund the sun. 68．（22-23 八年级上·全国）The reprt will (publish) n the Internet.
69．（24-25 七年级上·全国）I hpe that yu can (recgnise) me easily when I meet yu at the airprt. 70．（24-25 九年级上·广东）They sell the tys at a price n Christmas. (reduce)
71．（22-23 九年级上·江苏）That is the nly way we can imagine (reduce) the pllutin. 72．（20-21 八年级下·黑龙江）We all felt very (shck) t hear the bad news.
73．（24-25 七年级上·全国）The little girl cries because she is (scare) f the big dg. 74．（22-23 九年级上·全国）Yu shuld (view) these wrds after class.
75．（21-22 八年级下·全国）Sadly, there were n (survive) in the traffic accident. 76．（22-23 九年级上·辽宁）She als prduced instruments t keep wunds clean. (sldier) 77．（22-23 八年级上·江苏）—Nancy is nly a little fatter than Jane, right?
—Yes, she is the secnd(slim) student in her class.
78．（22-23 九年级下·全国）Nw many yung peple wuld like t buy things f high (quality). 79．（18-19 八年级上·湖北武汉）Dctrs need 50 healthy (vluntary) fr the diet.
80．（21-22 七年级下·上海）We (vte) fr mdel students next Mnday.