鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级下册Section B优秀课后作业题

这是一份鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级下册Section B优秀课后作业题，共9页。
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023山东济南莲河学校月考)Sme peple prmise they are ging t eat less junk fd.
A.they B.their
C.themselves D.them
2.(2023山东淄博淄川期中)Sme peple their reslutins and plans fr the cming year.
A.put up B.turn dwn
C.write dwn D.fall dwn
3.【人与自我·健康生活】(2023山东东营市实验中学月考)We are ging t give up smart phnes and mre exercise instead.
A.take up B.put up
C.lk like D.put ff
4. the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
A.Althugh B.Because
C.If D.Until
Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母或音标提示写单词
5.(2023山东龙口市龙矿学校月考)The twin sisters have sme different h . One f they likes cllectin, games and reading.
6.(2022四川成都中考)Schl educatin ffers chances fr p develpment t help each f us realize ur dream.
7.(2023山东东平东原实验学校月考)Frank finished high schl and went t a famus u last year.
8.(2023山东济南莲河学校月考)Miss Zhang is trying t make us knw the m f the new wrd.
9.(2023山东龙口市龙矿学校月考)The /ˈfɒrən/ visitrs are frm the USA.
10.【学习能力·学习策略】(2023山东威海文登期中)I read a lt every day t /ɪmˈpruːv/ my writing skills.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成或翻译句子
11.(2023山东淄博张店五中月考)他能讲三种外语。
He is speak three freign languages.
12.(2023山东东平期中)她承诺了帮助我提高绘画技能。
She t help me my drawing skills.
13.(2023山东淄博张店五中月考)第一个决心与我的自我提高有关。
The first reslutin has t my self-imprvement.
14.【新独家原创】在我看来,成功人士都有一个共同点:他们都很勤奋。
In my pinin, successful peple all ne thing . They are all hard-wrking.
15.【探教材·P13】(2023山东龙口市龙矿学校月考)有时候决心可能太难而无法坚持。

Ⅳ.完形填空
I dreamed f being a ftball star when I was a high schl student. During my first year there, I was a very 16 by. My weight was nly 50kg. I tk part in sme ftball games but spent mst f my
time 17 n the substitute’s bench (替补队员席). S I decided t d 18 . Drinking a lt f milk made me much 19 . Befre the ftball seasn started, I thught I culd make 20 succeed (成功) in being strnger at last. But I was sn 21 when I saw that I was still smaller than mst f the ther bys.
During ne f the 22 f the seasn,the teacher let me play first. I was 23 and jumped up and dwn. But I still lst.
I lst many times.I hped t be a 24 player. But finally I fund that I culdn’t make it 25 . Fr a lng time I was really unhappy abut this and thught abut giving up. 26 as time went by, I knew that enjying the feeling f wrking hard was mre imprtant. In fact,
the 27 wasn’t the mst imprtant thing. Nw, my friend is celebrating(庆祝) fr me at a party because I 28 a ftball game this mrning. I haven’t succeeded befre. It is the 29 time that I have wn a ftball game. I succeed after lts f 30 . I never give up and fight n.
B.utging C.fat D.thin
B.waiting
C.eating D.writing
B.nthing
C.anything D.everything
B.heavier
C.funnier D.smarter
B.himself
C.myself D.yurself
B.hungry
C.sad D.lucky
B.prgrams
C.ideas D.prblems
B.tired
C.bred D.happy
B.basketball
C.ftball D.vlleyball
up B.cme true
C.cme ut D.pick up
B.S C.If D.Thugh
B.result C.mney D.chance
B.beat C.wn D.failed
B.secnd C.third D.furth
B.husewrk
C.message D.practice
Ⅴ.语法填空
【人与自我·自我管理】(2023山东威海文登重点初中联考)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tina was eight years ld. She began t think abut 31. (questin) such as “What d I want t be in the future?”r “Hw am I ging t d that?”
“Maybe I’m ging t be a cmputer 32. (prgram) like my aunt Lisa,” she thught.“But Aunt Lisa is very busy and she ften
33. (stay) up t late. I dn’t like that.” Then she thught,“Hw abut 34. (be) a plice fficer? Then I can help peple every day. Maybe I am 35. (g) t be a plice fficer.” But Tina was nt sure abut that.
Tina 36. (walk) int her dad’s rm. And she tld him her thughts.“If yu can't decide what 37. (d), just pay attentin t yur schlwrk and spend the mment 38. (happy),” her dad said.
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ. 1.C 考查代词辨析。句意:一些人对自己承诺他们将少吃垃圾食品。由句意可知,设空处应填反身代词,故选C。
2.C 考查动词短语辨析。put up建造;turn dwn调小;write dwn写下;fall dwn倒塌。句意:一些人写下他们来年的决心和计划。由句意可知,C项符合语境。
3.A 考查动词短语辨析。take up从事,开始做;put up举起,搭建;lk like看起来像;put ff 推迟。由语境可知,此处表示“开始做更多的运动”,A项符合语境。
4.A 考查连词辨析。althugh尽管;because因为;if如果;until直到……为止。根据语境可知,此处表示“尽管太阳高照”,设空处应用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
Ⅱ. 5.hbbies 6.persnal 7.university 8.meaning
9.freign 10.imprve
Ⅲ. 11.able t 12.prmised;imprve 13.d with
14.have;in cmmn 15.Smetimes reslutins may be t hard t keep.
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了作者在追求梦想的过程中遇到很多困难,但他没有放弃,最终获得成功的故事。
16.D fun有趣的;utging外向的;fat胖的;thin瘦的。根据下文中的“My weight was nly 50kg.”可知作者当时很瘦,故选D。
17.B sleep睡觉;wait等待;eat吃;write写。联系空后的“n the substitute's bench(在替补队员席上)”可知,作者大部分时间都是在替补队员席上等候,waiting符合题意,故选B。
18.A 前面描述作者参加足球比赛一直做替补队员,所以他决定做些事情,肯定句中要用smething表示“某事”,故选A。
19.B slw慢的;heavy重的;funny有趣的;smart聪明的。根据后面的“succeed in being strnger at last”可知,作者通过喝牛奶使自己变重,故选B。
20.C “我”认为“我”最后可以使自己成功地变得更强壮。myself符合题意,故选C。
21.C afraid害怕的;hungry饥饿的;sad难过的;lucky幸运的。句意:但当我看到我仍然比大多数其他男孩的个头小时,我很快就感到难过。故选C。
22.A game比赛;prgram程序;idea主意;prblem问题。根据“the teacher let me play first”可知,此处指在比赛期间,故选A。
23.D talented有才能的;tired疲惫的;bred无聊的;happy开心的。前文描述作者一直做替补队员,这次终于可以上场踢足球,这让作者很开心,故选D。
24.C 根据“I dreamed f being a ftball star”可知作者希望成为一名足球运动员,故选C。
25.B wake up醒来;cme true实现;cme ut出来;pick up拾起。句意:但最终我发现我不能让它实现。故选B。
26.A 句意:但随着时间流逝,我认识到享受努力的感觉更重要。but但是,用在此处符合语境,故选A。
27.B time时间;result结果;mney金钱;chance机会。根据“I knew that enjying the feeling f wrking hard was mre imprtant”可知,享受努力的感觉更重要,而结果并不是最重要的,故选B。
28.C lse丢失;beat打败;win赢得;fail失败。句意:现在,我的朋友正在派对上为我庆祝,因为我今天上午赢了一场足球比赛。故选C。
29.A 根据“I haven’t succeeded befre.”可知,这是作者第一次赢了足球比赛,故选A。
30.D talk谈话;husewrk家务劳动;message信息;practice练习。句意:在大量的练习后我成功了。故选D。
Ⅴ. [语篇解读] 本文讲述了蒂娜想象自己未来可能从事的职业,最后,爸爸告诉她可以愉快地度过当下。
31.questins questin为可数名词,由后文可知此处应填其复数形式。
32.prgrammer 由语境可知,此处指计算机程序员这种职业。
33.stays 主语为第三人称单数,此处描述莉萨阿姨的习惯性行为,用一般现在时,故填所给动词的第三人称单数形式。
34.being abut为介词,其后接动名词。
35.ging 固定结构“be ging t d”表示“打算做”。
36.walked 由上下文可知,此处以一般过去时态描述蒂娜的动作,故填walked。
37.t d 此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。
38.happily 分析句子结构可知,本空修饰动词spend,故应填所给词的副词形式happily。