山东省济宁市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

山东省济宁市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing now?A. Doing the packing. B. Talking on the phone. C. Looking for his wallet.【答案】A【原文】W: Dear, that was your grandma on the phone. She said good luck to you.M: Mom, I’ll talk with her later. Did I pack everything? The passport, the student visa, and the new laptop.W: How about your wallet?2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a clothing store.【答案】B【原文】M: Well, Mrs. Brown, what seems to be the problem with little David?W: He went to the park after school yesterday. Then he started to cough.M: Let me give him a checkup. Take off his coat, please.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Funny stories. B. A serious guy. C. Tom’s change.【答案】C【原文】M: Those were such funny stories Tom told last night. He was like a totally different guy.W: Yeah, really. He is normally so serious. What do you think brought all that out of him?4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates.B. Saleswoman and customer.C. Interviewer and interviewee.【答案】A【原文】W: This was a very good meeting, Bob. I’m happy that we’ve finally cleared up some problems.M: I think we have. Is there anything else to discuss? If not, let’s call it a day, shall we?W: All right. See you.5. How does the man probably feel?A. Excited. B. Relieved. C. Upset.【答案】C【原文】M: Hey! The 8:40 train to Great Plains is late! I’ve been waiting here for ages.W: The 8:40? I’m afraid you’ve made a mistake, sir. We changed the schedule. It leaves at 8:14.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is wrong with Emily?A. She gets hurt. B. She coughs heavily. C. She has a temperature.7. What does Judy want Clint to do?A. Take Emily to the hospital.B. Have a physical examination.C. Take care of her son for a while.【答案】6. C 7. C【原文】W: Hi, Clint. I’m sorry to bother you at suppertime.M: Oh, Judy, it’s fine. We just finished eating. Something I can help you with?W: Yeah, that’s why I came. My little Emily has got a fever and I’m gonna take her to the hospital. Could you keep an eye on my son Mason for a couple of hours when I’m away?M: Sure. Just bring him here and we’ll take good care of him.W: Thank you very much, Clint.M: Don’t mention it. That’s what neighbors do for each other.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. How does John sound?A. Confident. B. Excited. C. Worried.9. What does the woman suggest John do?A. Work harder. B. Set out now. C. Check the traffic.【答案】8. A 9. B【原文】W: Hey, John. I know that you are busy preparing for the presentation these days, and I’m sure that you will do it well today. I just want to wish you good luck.M: Thanks. I have worked very hard, and I really know my material well. So, don’ t worry. I have faith in myself.W: I feel very happy to hear that from you. But the traffic is quite heavy at this time. Why not set out at once? I don’t want to take any chances of being late.M: Don’t worry. It usually only takes about fifteen minutes to get to the conference hall from here.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What is the man doing?A. Doing a survey. B. Hosting a program. C. Holding a press conference.11. Why did Anna Hollywood translate the novel?A. To earn some money. B. To practice her Chinese. C. To make it known to foreigners.12. When did Anna Hollywood start translating the novel probably?A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2018.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A【原文】M: Hello, Anna Hollywood! Welcome to our show! Thank you for speaking with us today.W: Hello! It’s a pleasure to be here.M: Could you please introduce yourself to us first?W: Sure. I’m a history major at the University of Oxford now. I began to learn Chinese at 21 after a trip where I developed a strong interest in China.M: Do you find it difficult to learn it?W: Yes. To be honest, I’m not as smart as others, but I’m hard-working and patient.M: I think that’s very important. May I ask why you decided to translate Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes?W: After reading it, I was deeply impressed and I hoped to bring it to us foreign readers, so I managed to translate it.M: How long did it take to complete it?W: About five years. The translated book was published in 2018. It was reprinted seven times within several months in the UK.M: You’re great. Thank you again for your time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Where will the speakers go tomorrow?A. A restaurant. B. A museum. C. A plaza.14. Why is the man unwilling to choose New Chef’s Kitchen?A. It’s noisy. B. It’s far away. C. It’s expensive.15. How will the speakers pay probably?A. By cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.16. How much should the speakers pay?A. £50. B. £60. C. £70.【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C【原文】M: Let’s go to a restaurant, Dolly!W: I am also feeling hungry after shopping, but if we go to the restaurant, we won’t have time for the university museum.M: We can go there tomorrow.W: OK. Is there a restaurant nearby?M: Let me check the phone. Nowadays there are a large number of restaurants everywhere.W: But let us find a restaurant where there is peace. How will this one named New Chef’s Kitchen be?M: No, honey. This one is too far, though it looks elegant.W: Let’s see another one.M: What about this one near the plaza? It’s a quiet place from pictures. There is enough room and we can sit comfortably and enjoy the atmosphere.W: But the food looks expensive and we are short of cash.M: Don’t worry. We can use my credit card.W: Two coffees, two nice beef steaks. That’s enough.M: How much?W: Let me count.5 pounds per coffee and 25 pounds per beef steak.M: All right.W:10 pounds extra of their serving.M: That’s OK.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Why did the speaker go to China last year?A. To study. B. To do business. C. To visit friends.18. How long did the speaker stay in China?A. About 10 weeks. B. About 3 months. C. About 1 year.19. What did the speaker fail to find on her own?A. Tomato sauce. B. Salad. C. Bread.20. How did the woman finally manage to communicate with the speaker?A. By making hand gestures.B. By asking for her son’s help.C. By using a translator device.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B【原文】W: Last year, I went to China as an exchange student. Mrs. Zhang, one of my father’s Chinese business partners became my caretaker, but she was very busy, so basically I had to take care of myself while I was not at school. The second day after my arrival, I went to a supermarket searching for basic food stuff. Only then did I realize my 12-week stay in China was going to be tough — everything was in Chinese. I managed to find bread, salad and ham. However, I just couldn’t locate the whereabouts of the thing I was dying for, tomato sauce. What’s worse, hardly could anybody understand what I was trying to ask. I was almost on the edge of crying. Then a woman approached me and asked me if everything was okay by using hand gestures. I asked her where I could find tomato sauce, but she didn’t know English, either. She dialed a number on her cellphone and passed it to me. It was her son. He talked to me in English and asked me what I needed. He then translated that back to his mother and she took me to the section. In a strange place, if someone tries to do even this much for you, it is enough in taking a leap of faith.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGet ready to embark on an exciting journey through Australian festivals, where traditions are combined harmoniously with modern festivities, promising unforgettable memories.Adelaide Festival of ArtsDate: 3rd March — 19th MarchLocation: AdelaidePrice: AU$180-AU$200First held in 2017, the Adelaide Festival of Arts is a new addition to these celebrations in Australia. This festival aims to catch the global audience’ s attention through a wide variety of performances, including opera, dance forms, literature and music.Byron Bay BluesfestDate: 6th April — 10th AprilLocation: Byron BayPrice: AU$405-AU$460Every April, artists from all over the world flood to perform at this music festival. Attracting more than 100,000 music fans, Bluesfest features 200 performances over 5*12-hour days. Artists such as Bob Dylan and John Mayer have performed in this one of the best Australian music festivals. The Byron Bay Bluesfest has experienced huge development since its start.Melbourne International Comedy Festival (MICF)Date: 29th March — 23rd AprilLocation: MelbournePrice: AU$32-AU$40The beginning of this Australian festival goes back to 1987. Although the festival’ s main highlight is stand-up, hundreds of musically gifted performers take the stage. Laughing can leave you feeling tired, but don’t worry! The MICF is also a place to enjoy local specialties, such as meat pie.ParttimeDate: 7th Apri1 — 16th AprilLocation: Alice SpringsPrice: FreeParttime is a 10-night festival in the Red Centre. Celebrating Aboriginal (土著的) culture, Parttime aims to spread awareness about ancient unexplored Aboriginal art forms with live music and talks. Fans can find 100+ food stores, beer gardens, and bars here.21. Which festival lasts the longest time?A. Adelaide Festival of Arts. B. MICF.C. Byron Bay Bluesfest. D. Parttime.22. What do we know about Byron Bay Bluesfest?A. It achieves great growth. B. It has the lowest price.C. It draws local artists alone. D. It offers non-stop shows.23. What do the MICF and Parttime have in common?A. They are set for nature lovers. B. They are held in the same place.C. They have places to serve food. D. They focus on classic music.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个澳大利亚节日的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据四个节日时间部分分别为“Date: 3rd March — 19th March(日期：3月3日至3月19日)”；“Date: 6th April — 10th April(日期：4月6日至4月10日)”；“Date: 29th March — 23rd April(日期：3月29日至4月23日)”以及“Date: 7th Apri1 — 16th April (日期：4月7日至4月16日)”可知，MICF持续的时间最长。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Byron Bay Bluesfest部分中“The Byron Bay Bluesfest has experienced huge development since its start.( The Byron Bay Bluesfest从一开始就经历了巨大的发展)”可知，Byron Bay Bluesfest实现了巨大的增长。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Melbourne International Comedy Festival (MICF)部分“The MICF is also a place to enjoy local specialties, such as meat pie.(MICF也是一个享受当地特色的地方，比如肉饼)”以及最后一段“(粉丝们可以在这里找到100多家食品店、啤酒花园和酒吧)”可知，MICF和Parttime的共同之处在于都有提供食物的地方。故选C。BAfter defeating her competitor in a UFC tournament (锦标赛) in Macau, China’ s mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter Shi Ming caught the imagination of fans - not just through her athletic performance, but also for her identity as a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practitioner. Her unique combination of the skills in two contrasting fields has caused debates about the intersection (交集) of medicine, martial arts and the human spirit.Born in 1994, Shi chose to follow her grandparents into TCM. Shi began her martial arts journey at the age of 13, training in taekwondo. She was later introduced to MMA in her 20s. Her days often start with early-morning hospital shifts, followed by hard evening MMA training classes.Despite the challenges, Shi believes her double roles help each other. “In martial arts, you learn to respect your competitors and understand their intentions. In medicine, you treat patients with the same respect and curiosity, making efforts to understand their pain and help them,” she said. As a trained doctor specializing in acupuncture (针灸), she uses these techniques to aid recovery for herself and her teammates. “I’ve seen professional athletes, even Olympians, use TCM methods such as acupuncture and cupping to recover. They do work well.”As she continues to train under top-level coaches and box with high-level partners, Shi throws herself into improving her technique. “I’ve seen fighters from various areas, and I’m continually learning and adapting in order to stay ahead of the competition,” she said. Picturing her future, Shi aims to raise the position of mixed martial arts and promote greater awareness of sport in China.Shi Ming’s journey from doctor to UFC fighter shows her great efforts. With her unique combination of medical knowledge and fighting skills, Shi Ming is a force that cannot be overlooked, and the MMA world will be watching closely as she continues to rise.24. What sets Shi Ming apart?A. Her skills of treating patients. B. Her respect for her grandparents.C. Her identity as a fighter and doctor. D. Her sportsmanship in the competition.25. What is the author’ s purpose in mentioning Olympians in paragraph 3?A. To praise athletes’ professional skills. B. To show Shi Ming’s admiration.C. To explain MMA’s demanding rules. D. To stress TCM’s effectiveness.26. Which of the following best describe Shi Ming?A. Determined and helpful. B. Brave and humorous.C. Outgoing and adventurous. D. Confident and serious.27. What can we infer about Shi Ming from the last paragraph?A. She will pick up a new skill. B. She will be forced to change.C. She will have a promising future. D. She will get recognition in TCM.【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了中国混合武术(MMA)选手石铭的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“not just through her athletic performance, but also for her identity as a traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) practitioner. (不仅仅是因为她的运动表现，还因为她的中医从业者身份。)”可知，石铭作为一名战士和医生的双重身份使她与众不同。因此，选项C “Her identity as a fighter and doctor. (她的战士和医生的身份。)”符合语境。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“As a trained doctor specializing in acupuncture(针灸), she uses these techniques to aid recovery for herself and her teammates. ‘I’ve seen professional athletes, even Olympians, use TCM methods such as acupuncture and cupping to recover. They do work well.’ (作为一名专门研究针灸的训练有素的医生，她使用这些技术来帮助自己和队友恢复。‘我见过专业运动员，甚至是奥运选手，使用中医方法如针灸和拔罐来恢复。它们确实效果很好。’”)” 可知，石铭她使用这些技术来帮助自己和队友恢复，并且甚至是奥运选手，使用中医方法如针灸和拔罐来恢复；由此作者提到奥运选手是为了强调中医的有效性。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Her days often start with early-morning hospital shifts, followed by hard evening MMA training classes. (她的日常往往从清晨的医院轮班开始，然后是晚上艰苦的MMA训练课程。)”可知，石铭既要在医院工作，又要进行艰苦的MMA训练，这表明她是一个有吃苦耐劳，有决心的人。根据文章第三段中的“As a trained doctor specializing in acupuncture (针灸), she uses these techniques to aid recovery for herself and her teammates. (作为一名专门研究针灸的训练有素的医生，她使用这些技术来帮助自己和队友恢复。)”可知，石铭利用自己的医学知识帮助队友恢复，这表明她是一个乐于助人的人。因此，选项A “Determined and helpful. (有决心且乐于助人的。)”最能描述石铭。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Shi Ming’s journey from doctor to UFC fighter shows her great efforts. With her unique combination of medical knowledge and fighting skills, Shi Ming is a force that cannot be overlooked, and the MMA world will be watching closely as she continues to rise. (从医生到UFC战士，石铭的旅程展现了她的巨大努力。凭借她医学知识和战斗技能的独特结合，石铭是一股不可忽视的力量，随着她的崛起，MMA世界将密切关注。)”可知，石铭凭借她的医学知识和战斗技能的独特结合，在MMA世界中崭露头角，并将继续崛起，这表明她会有一个光明的前途。因此，选项C “She will have a promising future. (她会有一个光明的前途。)”符合题意。故选C。CThe human brain is sensitive (敏感的) to shortage. The lack of something we consider important can powerfully shape our thinking and behavior.Take money for example: If you lack money, you are likely to make short-sighted decisions that make you better now but worse later. One possible explanation for this behavior is that shortage causes pressure to our mind, which makes it harder for us to focus and plan.In recent work, however, we found that people react to water shortage very differently than they do to other shortages. There are two geographically close cities in Iran — Shiraz and Yazd — that have similar economies and the same language but sharply different amounts of water. Shiraz receives enough rainfall to produce its world-famous wine. Nearby Yazd is very dry. We gave psychological tests to 331 people in Shiraz and Yazd to measure how much they value the future. Sure enough, people in Yazd thought that planning for the future was more important than those in Shiraz did, and people in Shiraz liked the idea of living in the moment more than those in Yazd did.In fact, humans may have evolved (进化) to be sensitive to water access because it’s. so important to us. Humans managed without money for many thousands of years. Our species can bear without food for weeks but without water for just days. It has been proven that there exists an evolutionary connection related to water within our sense of smell. Humans are better at feeling the smell of fresh rainfall than sharks are at feeling blood. The fact that water is important for human life makes it more reasonable that evolution would lead to our having psychological reactions specific to the threat of water shortage.That sensitivity might be crucial (至关重要的) going forward. Climate change is making droughts more common. Our work suggests that as many places dry up, global warming could reshape how people think, pushing entire communities toward more careful, future-focused behavior. That may offer a slim hope amid the threat of climate change.28. What can money shortage bring about according to paragraph 2?A. Social failure. B. Emotional needs. C. Mental stress. D. Positive attitude.29. How are people in Yazd different from those in Shiraz?A. They are economically stronger. B. They are good at communicating.C. They enjoy geographical advantages. D. They think more about the long term.30. What does the author want to stress in paragraph 4?A. Water has a meaningful place in our thinking. B. The world is under the threat of water shortage.C. Human evolution depends on the environment. D. Humans enjoy the most powerful sense of smell.31. What is implied in the last paragraph?A. Fighting climate change remains much to be done.B. Water shortage pushes us to prepare for climate change.C. Sensitivity plays a decisive role in solving water shortage.D. The study of water shortage is faced with great challenges.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人脑对短缺很敏感，缺少我们认为重要的东西会极大地影响我们的思想和行为，并对此进行了举例论证。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Take money for example: If you lack money, you are likely to make short-sighted decisions that make you better now but worse later. One possible explanation for this behavior is that shortage causes pressure to our mind, which makes it harder for us to focus and plan.(以钱为例：如果你缺钱，你可能会做出短视的决定，让你现在变得更好，但以后会变得更糟。对这种行为的一种可能解释是，短缺给我们的大脑带来了压力，使我们更难集中注意力和计划)”可知，资金短缺会导致精神压力。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sure enough, people in Yazd thought that planning for the future was more important than those in Shiraz did, and people in Shiraz liked the idea of living in the moment more than those in Yazd did.(果不其然，亚兹德人认为规划未来比设拉子的人更重要，设拉子的人也比亚兹德的人更喜欢活在当下)”可知，亚兹德人和设拉子的不同在于亚兹德人考虑得更长远。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“In fact, humans may have evolved (进化) to be sensitive to water access because it’s. so important to us. Humans managed without money for many thousands of years. Our species can bear without food for weeks but without water for just days. It has been proven that there exists an evolutionary connection related to water within our sense of smell. Humans are better at feeling the smell of fresh rainfall than sharks are at feeling blood. The fact that water is important for human life makes it more reasonable that evolution would lead to our having psychological reactions specific to the threat of water shortage.(事实上，人类可能已经进化到对水很敏感，因为它是。对我们很重要。人类在没有金钱的情况下生存了几千年。人类可以在没有食物的情况下生存数周，但在没有水的情况下只能生存几天。已经证明，在我们的嗅觉中存在着与水有关的进化联系。人类比鲨鱼更善于感知新鲜降雨的气味。水对人类生命很重要，这一事实使得进化会导致我们对缺水的威胁产生特定的心理反应更加合理)”可知，作者想在第4段强调水在我们的思维中有着重要的地位。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our work suggests that as many places dry up, global warming could reshape how people think, pushing entire communities toward more careful, future-focused behavior. That may offer a slim hope amid the threat of climate change.(我们的研究表明，随着许多地方干涸，全球变暖可能会重塑人们的思维方式，促使整个社区采取更谨慎、更关注未来的行为。在气候变化的威胁下，这可能会带来一线希望)”可知，水资源短缺促使我们为气候变化做好准备。故选B。DSuppose you are a renter and want to change the color of your rental apartment’ s walls, but you don’t want to repaint them back to their original color before you move out. That’s where a new type of paint comes, which can simply be peeled (剥掉) away from a wall and make things easier for renters.This new type of paint, called Unpaint, was created by the Colombian company Glasst Innovation by mistake. Originally, the company’s research team was in search of a biodegradable replacement (替代物) for single-use plastics in the building industry. They wanted it to be made from renewable sources to reduce the environmental footprint of building materials. After years of hard work, they found something else: a liquid plant-based polymer with some truly unique physical qualities. They called it Glasstommer. “Our journey toward identifying the right natural and renewable sources included lots of researches, teaming up with agricultural teams,” Botero told. “Good luck also played a role.”According to Botero, Unpaint can be applied like regular paint, using brushes and rollers. However, instead of absorbing into the corners of walls like regular paint, Unpaint dries into a film that only stay in the surface that it is being applied to. This means that when the time has come, the paint can easily be peeled away from the wall and then thrown away.Currently, Unpaint comes in 5,000 colors, and could be a boon for renters who want to change the color of their living space, but do not want to have to repaint when they leave the apartment. Beyond home walls, Unpaint opens up possibilities for seasonal decorations. For those who love to change their decoration for holidays, they can use Unpaint to turn their kid’s room into a seasonal wonderland. Walls, furniture, and even windows can be customized for the season and effortlessly returned to their original state.32. Why does the author mention renters in paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic. B. To provide the background.C. To explain an idea. D. To add more details.33. What can we learn about Unpaint from paragraph 2?A. How it takes effect. B. How it came into being.C. Why it became popular. D. What future it holds.34. Which can best replace the underlined word “boon” in the last paragraph?A. Sudden increase. B. Hard decision.C. Nice saving. D. Great choice.35. What is a suitable title for the text?A. Glasstommer, a Magic Reusable Paint B. Glasst Innovation, a Creative CompanyC. Botero, a Professional Agricultural Expert D. Peelable Paint, a Great Accidental Discovery【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型油漆，可以从墙上剥下来，介绍了其研发过程以及油漆的特点。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Suppose you are a renter and want to change the color of your rental apartment’ s walls, but you don’t want to repaint them back to their original color before you move out. That’s where a new type of paint comes, which can simply be peeled (剥掉) away from a wall and make things easier for renters.(假设你是一个租客，想要改变你出租公寓的墙壁的颜色，但你不想在你搬出去之前把它们重新漆回原来的颜色。这就是一种新型油漆的由来，这种油漆可以简单地从墙上剥下来，让租房者更方便)”可知，作者在第一段提到了租房者是为了引出文章话题。故选A。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“This new type of paint, called Unpaint, was created by the Colombian company Glasst Innovation by mistake. Originally, the company’s research team was in search of a biodegradable replacement(替代物) for single-use plastics in the building industry. They wanted it to be made from renewable sources to reduce the environmental footprint of building materials. After years of hard work, they found something else: a liquid plant-based polymer with some truly unique physical qualities. They called it Glasstommer. “Our journey toward identifying the right natural and renewable sources included lots of researches, teaming up with agricultural teams,” Botero told. “Good luck also played a role.”(这种名为Unpaint的新型涂料是由哥伦比亚公司Glasst Innovation无意中发明的。最初，该公司的研究团队正在寻找一种可生物降解的替代品，以替代建筑行业中的一次性塑料。他们希望它由可再生资源制成，以减少建筑材料对环境的影响。经过多年的努力，他们发现了另一种东西：一种液体植物基聚合物，具有一些真正独特的物理特性。他们称之为玻璃之神。波特罗说：“我们在寻找合适的自然和可再生资源的过程中进行了大量的研究，并与农业团队合作。”“运气也起到了一定作用。”)”可知，第二段告诉我们Unpaint是如何产生的。故选B。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“That’s where a new type of paint comes, which can simply be peeled (剥掉) away from a wall and make things easier for renters.(这就是一种新型油漆的由来，这种油漆可以简单地从墙上剥下来，让租房者更方便)”以及划线词后文“for renters who want to change the color of their living space, but do not want to have to repaint when they leave the apartment(对于那些想要改变生活空间颜色，但又不想在离开公寓时重新粉刷的租房者)”可知，这种油漆可以简单地从墙上剥下来，所以对于那些想要改变生活空间颜色，但又不想在离开公寓时重新粉刷的租房者，是一个很好的选择。故划线词意思是“很好的选择”。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Suppose you are a renter and want to change the color of your rental apartment’ s walls, but you don’t want to repaint them back to their original color before you move out. That’s where a new type of paint comes, which can simply be peeled (剥掉) away from a wall and make things easier for renters.(假设你是一个租客，想要改变你出租公寓的墙壁的颜色，但你不想在你搬出去之前把它们重新漆回原来的颜色。这就是一种新型油漆的由来，这种油漆可以简单地从墙上剥下来，让租房者更方便)”以及第二段“This new type of paint, called Unpaint, was created by the Colombian company Glasst Innovation by mistake.(这种名为Unpaint的新型涂料是由哥伦比亚公司Glasst Innovation无意中发明的)”结合文章主要介绍了一种新型油漆，可以从墙上剥下来，介绍了其研发过程以及油漆的特点。可知，D选项“可剥离涂料，一个偶然的伟大发现”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节 （共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Working It OutBuilding fitness requires pushing your body to do more activity than it is used to. A good barometer (指标) for how hard you are pushing yourself during exercise is the number of calories (卡路里) you burn. ___36___Research has shown that aerobic exercises such as swimming or jumping rope burn more calories per minute than resistance training such as weight-training or pull-up. ___37___ The same person would cost roughly 4 cals/ min when doing proper weight training.The key to burning the most calories is using as many muscles as possible at the highest intensity (强度) possible. ___38___ Doing so at a fast pace can burn around 478 calories in half an hour, for someone weighing 80 kg.The issue is that not many people can jump rope at that intensity for a full 30 minutes. ___39___ A 35-minute walk at a quick pace burns more calories than jumping rope for 10 minutes. Thus, conducting a less intense workout may burn more calories than a stronger one if you exercise longer.___40___ Swimming is a great exercise for burning calories, but not many people can find a pool every day. An 80kg person would burn 798 cals/ week by swimming energetically for half an hour twice a week, but 1057 calories a week by walking quickly for 30 minutes daily. In a word, the exercise that burns the most calories is the one you can do consistently.A. Then, what exercise uses the most calories?B. This is why jumping rope is such a great exercise.C. This workout activates different parts of your brain.D. Another factor to consider is how often you exercise.E. It is where you exercise that decides the calories you burn.F. It is therefore important to consider the length of exercise time.G. For example, swimming energetically burns 13.3 cals/ min for an 80kg person.【答案】36. A 37. G 38. B 39. F 40. D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了不同运动的特点以及需要考虑的因素。【36题详解】根据上文“Building fitness requires pushing your body to do more activity than it is used to. A good barometer (指标) for how hard you are pushing yourself during exercise is the number of calories (卡路里) you burn.(建立健康需要推动你的身体进行比平时更多的活动。你在运动中推动自己有多努力的一个很好的晴雨表是你燃烧的卡路里数)”以及后文“Research has shown that aerobic exercises such as swimming or jumping rope burn more calories per minute than resistance training such as weight-training or pull-up.(研究表明，游泳或跳绳等有氧运动每分钟消耗的卡路里比重量训练或引体向上等阻力训练更多)”可知，本句为过渡句，主要引出第二段关于运动消耗卡路里的问题。故A选项“那么，什么运动消耗的卡路里最多？”符合语境，故选A。【37题详解】根据上文“Research has shown that aerobic exercises such as swimming or jumping rope burn more calories per minute than resistance training such as weight-training or pull-up.(研究表明，游泳或跳绳等有氧运动每分钟消耗的卡路里比重量训练或引体向上等阻力训练更多)”以及后文“The same person would cost roughly 4 cals/ min when doing proper weight training.(当进行适当的重量训练时，同样的人大约每分钟消耗4卡路里)”可知，本句主要是针对不同运动所消耗的卡路里进行举例说明。故G选项“例如，一个80公斤的人在游泳时每分钟能消耗13.3卡路里”符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】根据上文“The key to burning the most calories is using as many muscles as possible at the highest intensity (强度) possible.(燃烧最多卡路里的关键是在尽可能高的强度下使用尽可能多的肌肉)”以及后文“Doing so at a fast pace can burn around 478 calories in half an hour, for someone weighing 80 kg.(对于体重80公斤的人来说，快节奏的跳绳可以在半小时内燃烧大约478卡路里)”可知，上文提到燃烧卡路里最多需要在尽可能高的强度下使用尽可能多的肌肉，推测本句承接上文，说明哪项运动符合这一特点。故B选项“这就是为什么跳绳是一项很好的运动”符合语境，故选B。【39题详解】根据上文“The issue is that not many people can jump rope at that intensity for a full 30 minutes.(问题是，没有多少人能在那种强度下跳绳整整30分钟)”以及后文“A 35-minute walk at a quick pace burns more calories than jumping rope for 10 minutes. Thus, conducting a less intense workout may burn more calories than a stronger one if you exercise longer.(快步走35分钟比跳绳10分钟燃烧更多的卡路里。因此，如果你锻炼的时间更长，进行低强度的锻炼可能会比高强度的锻炼燃烧更多的卡路里)”可知，本段主要说明了锻炼需要考虑时长问题。故F选项“因此，考虑锻炼时间的长短是很重要的”符合语境，故选F。【40题详解】根据后文“Swimming is a great exercise for burning calories, but not many people can find a pool every day. An 80kg person would burn 798 cals/ week by swimming energetically for half an hour twice a week, but 1057 calories a week by walking quickly for 30 minutes daily. In a word, the exercise that burns the most calories is the one you can do consistently.(游泳是一种很好的燃烧卡路里的运动，但是并不是很多人每天都能找到游泳池。一个体重80公斤的人，如果每周游泳两次，每次半小时，每周可以消耗798卡路里，但是如果每天快走30分钟，每周可以消耗1057卡路里。总而言之，燃烧最多卡路里的运动是你可以坚持做的运动)”可知，本段主要说明了锻炼需要考虑锻炼频率问题，即多久锻炼一次。故D选项“另一个要考虑的因素是你多久锻炼一次”符合语境，故选D。第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I always hoped I could give some life lessons to help my students live happy lives. Unexpectedly, it was a student who taught me a(n) ___41___ life lesson.I began that day as I had begun most days that school year: ___42___ and burnt-out. One of my classes was particularly ___43___, and I was tired of instructing a group of students who seemingly did not ___44___ study. I did not know if I could continue to teach. I was ___45___ about my future.Near the end of the class, when I ___46___ back the graded paper to Jill, she read my ___47___, smiled up at me, and said, “This will be one of my three good things for today.”Never hearing that expression, I asked what it ___48___. She explained, “Every night, I think of three good things happening that day. A good thing does not ___49___ have to be something big or important. What ___50___ is that I end my day focusing on what is positive.”Honestly, I was embarrassed. A sixteen-year-old student had just taught me a life ___51___ that I badly needed. I decided ___52___ to start practicing the “three good things” habit. That night, I was surprised to find that I had no ___53___ coming up with three positive things.Throughout the years, I have ___54___ to focus on “three good things”. When life gives me challenges, I face them with a more positive ___55___, thanks to some good advice from someone who called me teacher.41. A. valuable B. enjoyable C. forgettable D. comfortable42. A. interested B. frightened C. stressed D. moved43. A. confusing B. harmonious C. orderly D. challenging44. A. apply for B. care about C. give up D. put off45. A. nervous B. curious C. hopeless D. careless46. A. threw B. took C. handed D. sent47. A. errors B. comments C. reasons D. promises48. A. meant B. related C. read D. matched49. A. immediately B. necessarily C. successfully D. usually50. A. demands B. refers C. stresses D. matters51. A. plan B. lesson C. choice D. secret52. A. right then B. just now C. now and then D. long before53. A. idea B. fun C. trouble D. use54. A. continued B. hoped C. refused D. afforded55. A. action B. expression C. strategy D. attitude【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在教书过程中曾经压力很大，精疲力竭，后来一名学生告诉了作者“三件好事”的习惯，让作者学会了关注生活中积极的方面，受益匪浅。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，是一个学生给我上了宝贵的人生课。A. valuable宝贵的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. forgettable健忘的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据后文“that I badly needed”可知，学生给了作者需要的人生课，所以是宝贵的。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天的开始和那学年的大多数日子一样：压力很大，精疲力竭。A. interested感兴趣的；B. frightened害怕的；C. stressed紧张的，受压的；D. moved感动的。根据后文“I did not know if I could continue to teach.(我不知道我是否还能继续教书)”可知，作者教书压力很大。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的一个班级特别具有挑战性，我厌倦了指导一群似乎不关心学习的学生。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. harmonious和谐的；C. orderly有条理的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据后文“I was tired of instructing a group of students who seemingly did not”可知，学生不爱学习，让作者厌倦，说明这个班级具有挑战性。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的一个班级特别具有挑战性，我厌倦了指导一群似乎不关心学习的学生。A. apply for申请；B. care about关心；C. give up放弃；D. put off推迟。根据上文“I was tired of instructing a group of students”以及后文“I did not know if I could continue to teach.(我不知道我是否还能继续教书)”可知，班级难教，学生不关心学习，让作者对未来绝望。故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我的未来感到绝望。A. nervous紧张的；B. curious好奇的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. careless马虎的。根据上文“I did not know if I could continue to teach.(我不知道我是否还能继续教书)”可知，作者对未来感到没有希望，绝望了，故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：快下课的时候，我把打分的卷子还给吉尔，她读了我的评语，朝我微笑着说：“这将是我今天的三件好事之一。”A. threw扔；B. took带走；C. handed递给；D. sent发送。根据后文“back the graded paper to Jill”指把卷子还给学生。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：快下课的时候，我把打分的卷子还给吉尔，她读了我的评语，朝我微笑着说：“这将是我今天的三件好事之一。”A. errors错误；B. comments评论；C. reasons理由；D. promises承诺。根据上文“back the graded paper”可知，卷子打了份，学生阅读作者的评语。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有听到过这个表达，所以我问这是什么意思。A. meant意味着；B. related联系；C. read阅读；D. matched匹配。根据上文“Never hearing that expression”可知，作者从来没有听到过这个表达，不理解学生的意思，故选A。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：好事情不一定是大的或重要的事情。A. immediately立即；B. necessarily必要地；C. successfully成功地；D. usually通常。根据后文“I end my day focusing on what is positive”可知，关注的是积极的事情，所以好事情不一定是大的或重要的事情。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，我能在一天结束时专注于积极的事情。”A. demands要求；B. refers提到；C. stresses强调；D. matters重要。根据后文“I end my day focusing on what is positive.”可知，吉尔认为重要的是关注积极的事情。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个16岁的学生刚刚给我上了我急需的人生一课。A. plan计划；B. lesson课程；C. choice选择；D. secret秘密。呼应上文“life lesson”指学生给作者上了人生一课。故选B。【52题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：从那时起，我决定开始练习“三件好事”的习惯。A. right then就在那时，那么；B. just now刚才；C. now and then偶尔；D. long before很久以前。根据后文“to start practicing the “three good things” habit”可知，作者受到学生启发，从那时起决定开始练习“三件好事”的习惯。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我惊讶地发现，我毫不费力地想出了三个积极的事情。A. idea想法；B. fun乐趣；C. trouble麻烦；D. use使用。根据上文“I had no”指毫不费力做某事，为have no trouble doing sth.。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直专注于“三件好事”。A. continued继续；B. hoped希望；C. refused拒绝；D. afforded买得起。根据上文“Throughout the years”可知，作者多年来持续专注“三件好事”。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当生活给我挑战时，我以更积极的态度面对它们，这要感谢那些叫我老师的人给我的一些好建议。A. action行动；B. expression表达；C. strategy策略；D. attitude态度。根据上文“focusing on what is positive”可知，指用更加积极的态度面对挑战。故选D。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。56. There were over 500 ________ (申请者) for the job. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】applicants【详解】考查名词。句意：这份工作有500多名申请人。根据汉语提示“申请者”，以及上文500可知此处应填名词applicant，由500修饰用复数。故填applicants。57. It is ________ (质量) not price that sells our products. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】quality【详解】考查名词。句意：我们产品的卖点是质量，而不是价格。“质量”应用名词quality，作表语，不可数。故填quality。58. It’s ______ (不合法的) to drive through a red light. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】illegal【详解】考查形容词。句意：开车闯红灯是违法的。分析句子，该空需要一个形容词作表语，根据汉语提示“不合法的”，形容词illegal符合题意。故填illegal。59. Unluckily, only a few people ________(幸存) the terrible accident last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】survived【详解】考查动词。句意：不幸的是，在上周那场可怕的事故中只有少数人幸存下来。根据汉语提示可知应用动词survive，结合后文last week可知为一般过去时。故填survived。60. She was the ________ (冠军) in women’s singles tennis at the Paris Olympics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】champion【详解】考查名词。句意：她是巴黎奥运会女子单打网球的冠军。根据汉语提示可知，表示“冠军”应用单词champion，为可数名词，此处使用名词单数形式作表语。故填champion。61. The film, Wonder, which is b________ on a true story, was a real hit. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】based【详解】考查动词。句意：根据真实故事改编的电影《奇迹男孩》大获成功。空处和is构成which引导的定语从句的谓语，先行词为Wonder，关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语，结合“on a true story”和首字母提示可推知，动词base“以……为基础”符合题意，base和主语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，短语be based on表示“基于，根据”。故填based。62. If you want to get the ticket for free, you must r________ as a member first. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】register【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你想免费获得门票，必须先注册成为会员。根据首字母提示和句意可知，空处应填动词register，表示“注册”，与句中as a member呼应，设空处置于情态动词must之后，故使用动词原形。故填register。63. My brother passed his driving test at the first a________, which surprised us. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】attempt【详解】考查名词。句意：我哥哥第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试，这让我们很惊讶。根据首字母提示以及句意可知，此处用名词表示“尝试”用attempt作宾语，根据the first可知用其单数形式。故填attempt。64. Just as a coin has two sides, each of us has our own s________ and weaknesses. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】strengths【详解】考查名词。句意：就像硬币有两面一样，我们每个人都有自己的长处和短处。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词strength，结合后文可知为复数。故填strengths。65. In Canada, both English and French are recognized as the o________ languages. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】official【详解】考查形容词。句意：在加拿大，英语和法语都是公认的官方语言。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用形容词official，修饰名词languages。故填official。第三节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。66. Parents should set ________ example for their children. (用适当的词填空)【答案】an【详解】考查冠词。句意：父母应该为他们的孩子树立榜样。set an example for…表示“为……树立榜样”，example是可数名词，结合句意，前面应填不定冠词an。故答案为an。67. A friend is a person ________ whom you can turn for help when you are in need. (用适当的词填空)【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：朋友是当你有需要时可以向他寻求帮助的人。turn to sb. for help是固定短语，意为“向某人求助”，to前移，和whom构成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导定语从句，修饰先行词a person。故填to。68. “Brain rot” ________ gets the most votes has been announced as the Word of 2024. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：获得最多选票的“脑腐”被宣布为2024年的年度词汇。设空处引导限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词brain rot，为物，用which或者that。故填that/which。69. My washing machine________ (repair) now, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】is being repaired【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：现在我的洗衣机正在维修中，因此我不得不用手洗我的衣服。根据后文“ so I have to wash my clothes by hand（因此我不得不用手洗我的衣服）”可知，这里表示“洗衣机正在维修中”，故用现在进行时，且主语My washing machine与repair为被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为单数名词，故谓语动词用单数。故填is being repaired。70. I would appreciate ________ if you could identify the specific problem in this project. (用适当的词填空)【答案】it【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果您能找出这个项目中的具体问题，我将不胜感激。“I would appreciate it if...” 是一个常用的固定句型，意思是 “如果…… 我将不胜感激”，这是英语中的一种习惯表达，用 “it” 作“appreciate”的形式宾语，来指代后面从句所描述的事情或情况，句子的真正宾语为if引导的句子，所以空格处应填it。故填it。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）71. 假定你是李华，为庆祝春节申遗成功，你校将举办以“走进春节”（Embrace Spring Festival）为主题的文化活动。请你给外教David写一封邮件，邀请他来参加，内容包括：（1）活动时间、地点；（2）活动内容。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritageDear David,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear David,How is it going? To celebrate the inscription of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List, our school will hold a cultural activity themed “Embrace the Spring Festival”.The event is scheduled to take place in the school hall next Saturday. A variety of handicrafts such as paper-cuts and new year paintings will be displayed. You can appreciate the charm of the traditional crafts at a closer distance. In the festive atmosphere, making and enjoying some authentic foods like dumplings on the spot will definitely impress you.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。An Unlikely FriendshipAfter Mrs. Wagner introduced the new student as Sarah, she pushed the wheelchair toward me. Why was the only empty desk next to me? I shrank in my seat.With Sarah sitting beside me, the morning seemed to be ages. When the break bell rang, Mrs. Wagner asked, “Natalie, would you play with Sarah? She could need a friend.”How am I supposed to play with Sarah? I wondered. She can’t even walk. No way!At lunchtime, I hung behind. “Mrs. Wagner,” I asked, “can... can I have my seat changed?”“Why?” asked Mrs. Wagner.I stared at the floor and murmured, “Well, maybe someone else would like to sit by Sarah.” Mrs. Wagner placed her hand on my shoulder. “Sarah not only has special needs, she has feelings, too. Give it a try.”My eyes stung. This wasn’t fair! I didn’t want to be Sarah’s friend. And if Mrs. Wagner didn’t care about my feelings, why should I care about Sarah’s? All afternoon, I did my best to ignore Sarah. I only glanced at her once and caught her smiling.At three o’clock, Mrs. Wagner said to the class, “Time to put on your sports shoes.” As I bent over to tie my shoes, I studied Sarah’ s. There wasn’t a single scuff mark on them. I wondered what it would be like to never walk, never run, never climb a tree or ride a bike. My throat felt tight.Mrs. Wagner tapped my back. “Natalie, would you please help Sarah be a part of PE class?”注意：（1）续写词数应为100个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。This time I nodded my head.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “What a fun class!” Sarah said with a laugh.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】This time I nodded my head. After wheeling her to the gym, I tried to engage her in the activities as much as possible. I helped her hold a ball and cheered enthusiastically her on when she managed to toss the ball back to me. We even joined in a relay race. As I pushed her wheelchair to the finish line last, the crowd burst into cheers. It turned to be a new experience for both of us.“What a fun class!” Sarah said with a laugh. I didn’t expect that she would be so excited. It hit me that Sarah was just like me and any other kid who had a love for fun and friendship. More unexpectedly, I found myself enjoying helping her. The rest of the day didn’t drag on any more, for what I saw next to me was a new friend, a friend I had almost missed out on.