2025年中考英语二轮专题复习：现在时 语法考点讲解与练习题（含答案）

这是一份2025年中考英语二轮专题复习：现在时 语法考点讲解与练习题（含答案），共20页。
基础考点1般现在时的用法
【考点全解】
1.一般现在时的用法。
(1)描述习惯性、经常性的动作。主语后面加实义动词原形或者第三人称单数形式。
例 I swim every day.我每天都游泳。
I play basketball every day. 我每天都打篮球。
I wash my face every day. 我每天都洗脸。
I getup at7:00every day.我每天7点起床。
(2)描述客观状态和客观真理。谓语要用be动词的am/is/are 三种形式，或者其他实义动词。
例The sun is bigger than the earth.太阳比地球大。
Feifei is very strng.飞飞很强壮。
Guanguan's eyes are small.关关的眼睛小。
(3)表示按规定、计划一定或者将要发生的动作。常可以这样用的(短语)动词有cme，g,
run, start, return,leave, take place等。
例The next train leaves at 3 : 00 this afternn.
下一趟火车将会在今天下午3点出发。(火车按照计划出发)
2.一般现在时的时间标志词。
(1)表示频度的副词。
例always 总是 ften 经常 usually 通常
hardly 几乎不 seldm 很少 smetimes 有时
Tm smetimes ges t schl by bike.汤姆有时候会骑车去上学。
(2)时间状语。
例n Sundays 在周日 n Mnday afternns 在每周一下午
every day 每天 every mrning 每天早上
I read bks every mrning,我每天早晨都会读书。
I eat breakfast every day.我每天都会吃早餐。
(3)表示频率的词组。
例nce a year一年一次 twice a mnth 一月两次
I watch TV three times a week.我一周看三次电视。
【题模全练】
1. Lingling and Daming the z.
A. visits B. desn't ften visit C. dn't ften visit D. nt ften visit
【解析】句意:玲玲和大明不常去动物园。主语是两个人，谓语动词不能用单数形式，故排除A、B两项，D选项缺少助动词，故选C。
2. I used t lve this film when I was yung, but nw I it that way any mre.
A. dn't feel B. didn't feel C. haven't felt D. hadn't felt
【解析】句意:我小的时候很喜欢这部电影，但是现在我再也没有那样的感觉了。本题考查时态，关于“现在”应该用一般现在时，故选A。
3. Bb lts f healthy .
A.eats;fds B.cat; fd C. cats; fd
【解析】句意:鲍勃吃了很多健康的食物。主语Bb为单数，故排除B选项;fd为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选C。
基础考点2一般现在时之第三人称单数变化
【考点全解】
1.动词原形后+s
例He plays basketball. 他打篮球。
play+s
She runs every day. 她每天跑步。
2.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变i，再加 es。
例 fly→flies 飞 study- studies 学习
3.以 ch,sh,s,,x结尾的动词，在动词原形后加 es。
例 d→ des 做 g→ ges 去 brush - brushes 刷
kiss → kisses 吻 watch→ watches 看 fix → fixes 修理
4.have 变has。
【题模全练】
1. Wang Fei is a ftball fan. He ften ftball matches n televisin.
A.reads B. lks C.sees D. Watches
【解析】句意:王飞是个足球迷。他经常在电视上观看足球比赛。watch指长时间的注视，观看。
看比赛用watch。结合句意，故选D。
2. My mther wrks in a shp. She shes and clthes.
A. brrws B.sells C. keeps D.buys
【解析】句意:我母亲在一家商店工作。她卖鞋和衣服。动词sell表示卖东西，故选B
3.-Wh t brrw sme bks?
-Lily .
A.want; is B. want; des C. wants; is D. wants; des
【解析】句意:--谁想要借一些书?--莉莉想借。wh作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式 wants。want是实义动词，主语 Lily是第三人称单数，故此处用助动词 des，故选 D。
基础考点3 一般现在时之 be 动词/助动词
【考点全解】
1.be 动词的句型变换:否定句在 be 动词后加 nt，疑问句把 be 动词提前。
(1)肯定句。
例 He is fat. 他很胖。
(2)否定句。
例He is nt fat. 他不胖。
(3)疑问句。
例ls he fat?他胖吗?
肯定回答:-Yes,he is.是的，他胖。
否定回答:-N,he is nt.不，他不胖。
Q巧记口诀
be 动词的用法口诀:我(I)是am，你(yu)用are，is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)，遇到复数都是 are。
2.实义动词句型变换:否定句在实义动词前加助动词 dn't/desn't，后再加动词原形;疑问句在句首加助动词 D/Des，后也加动词原形。
(1)肯定句
例He lves her. 他爱她。
(2)否定句。
例 He des nt lve her.他不爱她
(3)疑问句。
例Des he lve her? 他爱她吗?
肯定回答:-Yes,he des.是的，他爱。
否定回答:-N,he des nt.不，他不爱。
【题模全练】
1.-I have bught a Chinese-English dictinary.
When and where yu it?
A. have; bught B. did; buy C. will; buy D. d; buy
【解析】句意:--我已经买了一本汉英词典。--你在什么时候什么地方买的?特殊疑问句when 表示对过去某一时间提问，故用一般过去时，故选B。
2.-Is the pencil bx n the flr?
-Yes, 。
A. it isn't B. it is C. they are D. they aren't
【解析】句意: --铅笔盒在地板上吗?--是的,它在。对于一般疑问句的回答,需要用人称代词,疑问句中是一个单数名词，所以用单数的代词it就可以，肯定回答用“Yes,it is.”，故选 B。3.-Wh likes watching ftball?
-Bill .
A. is B. d C. des D. likes
【解析】句意:--谁喜欢看足球?--比尔喜欢。问句中谓语动词如果是实义动词，对问句的回答应使用助动词来代替实义动词，因为主语是第三人称单数，故选C。
4.- yur sister a tennis racket?
-Yes, she des.
A. D; has B.D: have C.Des: has D.Des; have
【解析】句意:--你妹妹有一个网球拍吗?--是的，她有。根据答语“Yes,she des.”可知，该疑问句是以助动词 Des 开头的，而句子中使用了助动词dcs，则谓语动词要用动词原形，故选D。
基础考点4 现在进行时
【考点全解】
1.现在进行时的结构:am/s/are+ding。
例 He is driving a car. 他在开车。
2.现在进行时的用法。
(1)表示现在正在进行的动作。
例 lam watching TV nw,我正在看电视。
We're playing at the mment.我们此刻正在玩耍。
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
例Were running these days.这些天我们在跑步。
I am reading an interesting bk this mnth.这个月我在看一本有趣的书。
(3)表示将要发生的动作。
例 The bus is cming.公交车马上就要来了。
The plane is arriving.飞机马上就要到了。
3.现在进行时的时间标志词。
例 nw 现在 Lk!看! Listen! 听!
at the mment 现在 these days 这几天
Listen! Feifei is laughing.听，飞飞正在大笑。
4.现在分词(v.-ing)的变化规则。
(1)直:一般情况下直接在动词原形后面加ing。
play - playing sing - singing watch-watching
(2)去:以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e加ing。
例 live- living write - writing dance - dancing
(3)双:重读闭音节结尾，且最后一个字母为辅音字母，双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。
例 sit→ sitting run - running begin -beginning
(4)改:以ie结尾的动词，先将ie变为y再加ing。
例 die- dying lie → lying tie → tying
【题模全练】
1.-What are Jim and Tm ding?
-They the drums.
A. play B. playing C. is playing D. are playing
【解析】句意:--吉姆和汤姆正在做什么?--他们正在打鼓。A选项，play玩，打球，敲鼓;B选项，playing为play的动名词形式;C选项，isplaying是现在进行时，主语是单数;D选项，are playing是现在进行时，主语应该是复数或者是yu。根据题意可知，这里问的是吉姆和汤姆两个人正在做什么，应使用现在进行时，而且主语“They”是复数，故选D。
2.-What are yu ding at the mment?
-I am big red lanterns.
A.make B. making C. t make D. makes
【解析】句意:--此刻你正在做什么?--我在做大红灯笼。本题考查现在进行时态，故选B。
3.-Jane, I can't fnd Lucy in the classrm.
-Oh, she the pian in the music rm.
A. has played B. was playing C. will play D. is playing
【解析】句意:--简，我在教室里找不到露西。--她正在音乐教室里弹钢琴。结合题意，可知本题应用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为be+v.-ing，故选D。
基础考点5 现在完成时
【考点全解】
1.现在完成时的构成:have/has+过去分词。
例I have finished reading the nvel.我已经读完这本小说了。
2.现在完成时的用法。
(1)表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响。
例I have had lunch.我已经吃了午饭。(现在不想吃)
助动词 过去分词
I have lst my pen.我的钢笔丢了。(没找到)
助动词 过去分词
(2)表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并有可能持续下去。
例I have read it fr five days.我已经读了5天了。
He has lived in Beijing since 2008.他从2008年开始住在北京。
【题模全练】
l.-Wh will g t the airprt t meet Mary?
-I will.I her several times. l can find her easily.
A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet
【解析】句意:--谁去机场迎接玛丽?--我去。我见过她几次。我能很容易找到她。A选项,met 为一般过去时;B选项，have met为现在完成时;C选项，had met为过去完成时;D选项，will meet 为一般将来时。由“several times几次”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句子应用现在完成时，故选 B。
2. Bth his parents lk sad. Maybe they what happened t him.
A. knew B. have knwn C. must knw D. will knw
【解析】句意:他的父母看起来很伤心。也许他们已经知道他发生了什么事。A选项,knew知道(过去式);B选项，have knwn已经知道;C选项，must knw一定知道;D选项，will knw将会知道。由“Bth his parents lk sad.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句子要用现在完成时，故选B。
3.-Are yu ging t see the latest film Alice s Adventure in Wnderland 2 with us?
N,thanks.I it.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. was seeing
【解析】句意:--你要和我们一起去看最新的电影《爱丽丝梦游仙境2》吗?--不，谢谢,我已经看过了。本题根据句意可知应该用现在完成时。现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。现在完成时的构成是:助动词have/has+过去分词。故选B。
基础考点6 现在完成时的结构
【考点全解】
1.现在完成时的肯定结构:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他。
例I have finished my hmewrk.我已经做完作业了。
Feifei has finished his hmewrk.飞飞已经完成他的作业了。
2.现在完成时的否定结构:主语+have/has nt+过去分词+其他。
例I haven't finished my hmewrk.我还没有完成作业。
Feifei hasn’t finished his hmewrk.飞飞还没有完成作业。
Q易错提醒
在现在完成时的否定句中，have nt=haven't
3.现在完成时的疑问结构:have/has+主语+过去分词+其他。
例 Have yu finished yur hmewrk?你写完作业了吗?
Has Feifei finished his hmewrk?飞飞写完作业了吗?
-Yes, he has./N,he hasn’t.是的，他写完了。/不，他没写完。
【题模全练】
1.- yu ever the histry museum, Paul?
-N, I haven’t.
A.D; visit B.Did: visit C.Have; visited
【解析】句意:--保罗，你参观过历史博物馆吗?--不，我没有。本题考查现在完成时。根据问句中的ever结合答语“N,I haven’.”，判断问句用现在完成时。现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has +动词的过去分词。变一般疑问句时把 have 提到主语前面，故选C。
2.-Have yu ever t Hlland Flwers in Dafeng, Yancheng?
-Yes.I there with my family last April.
A.gne; went B. been; went t C.been; went D.gne; was in
【解析】句意:--你去过盐城大丰的荷兰花海吗?--去过。我去年四月和家人一起去的那里。have been t去过某地，表示“去了又回来了”;have gne t去了某地，表示“去了还没有回来”。根据“I there with my family last April.”可知是去年四月去过了，故用“have been t”。根据“last April”可知第二空用一般过去时，there 是副词，前面不加介词，故选C。
3.-Have yu ever America?
-Yes, I New Yrk last year.
A. went; have been t B. been t; have been t
C. been t; went t D. gne t; went t
【解析】句意:--你去过美国吗?.一是的，我去年去了纽约。根据题干“Have yu ever
America?”中的关键词ever 曾经，及助动词have，可确定问句用现在完成时。结合选项可知 have/has gne t表示“去了某地，还没回来”;have/has been t表示“曾经去过某地”。结合答语可知问句询问对方是否曾经去过美国，故第一个空填been t;结合题干“I NewYrk last year.”中的时间状语为last year，可确定时态为一般过去时，故第二个空填谓语动词 g的过去式 went，故选C。
4. Tm's father t Lndn last mnth.He there three times.
A .went; has gne B. has gne; has been
C. went; has been D. has been; has gne
【解析】last mnth 用于一般过去时，have been t 表示“去过已回”，have gne t 表示“去了未归”。地点副词there前不加介词，故选C
基础考点7 现在完成时的时间标志词 1
【考点全解】
1.already，表示“已经”，常用于肯定句。
例I have already seen the mvie with my mther.我已经和妈妈一起看过那个电影了。
They have already finished the task.他们已经完成任务了。
2. yet.
(1)放在疑问句末尾，表示“已经”。
例Have yu seen it yet?你已经看过它了吗?
(2)放在否定句末尾，表示“还，尚未”。
例I haven't seen it yet.我还没看过它。
3. 表示次数的词组。
例 l have seen it three times.我已经看过三次了。
Hw many times have yu seen the mvie?这个电影你看过几次?
4.ever，表示“曾经”，放在助动词和过去分词之间。
例Have yu ever been t Shanghai? 你曾经去过上海吗?
5.never，表示“从来没有”，常和 befre 连用，放在助动词与过去分词之间。
例 I have never traveled by plane befre.我以前没坐飞机旅行过。
【题模全练】
1.-Have yu cleaned the rm .
Yes, I have. I have cleaned it up.
A. already; already B. yet; yet C. already; yet D. yet; already
【解析】句意:--你打扫完房间了吗?--是的，我打扫了。我已经把它打扫干净了。already表示“已经”，常和现在完成时搭配使用，用于肯定句中;yet 表示“还，仍”，常和现在完成时搭配使用，常用于否定句或疑问句中，故选D。
2.-Is Jack still live here?
-N. he t Lndn already.
A. had mved B. mved C. will mve D. has mved
【解析】句意:--杰克还住在这儿吗?--不，他已经搬去伦敦了。根据语境可知用现在完成时,
其结构是 have/has+过去分词，故选D。
3. -What d yu think f the bk?
-I have n idea, because I it yet.
A.didn't read B. dn't read C. wn't read D. haven't read
【解析】句意:--你认为这本书怎么样?--我不知道，因为我还没有看呢。动作发生在过去,但是强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时。根据句意可知我还没有看这本书，对现在的影响就是无法评价，所以用现在完成时，故选D。
基础考点8现在完成时的时间标志词 2
【考点全解】
1.s far，表示“到目前为止”。
例I have learnt5 sngs s far.到目前为止，我已经学了5首歌。
I have read 50 bks s far.到目前为止，我已经读了 50本书。
2.fr+一段时间，表示“动作持续了多久”。
例 I have learnt them fr tw weeks.我已经学习了两周。
I have lived here fr 10 years.我已经在这儿住了10年了。
3.since+过去的时间点，表示“自从……”。
例 I have learnt sngs since I saw the band.自从我看到那个乐队后，我就开始学歌了.
They have heard f the stry since last week. 他们从上周就听说那个故事了。
He has sld 500 bks since 30 days ag.30天以来，他已经卖出了 500 本书。
Q易错提醒
since 引导的从句要用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
4.just，表示“刚刚”，放在助动词与过去分词之间。
例He has just cme back frm Beijing.他刚从北京回来。
5.befre，表示“以前”，指过去不确定的某个时间，常放在句末。
例I think we have met befre.我觉得我们以前见过。
【题模全练】
1. In fact, I have lived here 3 years.
A. in B. fr C. since D. at
【解析】句意:事实上，我已经住在这儿三年了。只有选项B可以跟一段时间连用，故选B。
2. It's nice t see yu again. We each ther since 2012.
A. dn't see B. haven't seen C. didn't see D. wn't see
【解析】句意:很高兴再次见到你，我们从2012年起就没见过面了。结合题意可知此处是指一直没有见过，应该用现在完成时，故选B。
3. His father has wrked here he came here.
A. when B. befre C. since D. while
【解析】句意:他的爸爸从来到这里就在这里工作。题干主句中的谓语动词用到了现在完成时,表示动作持续了多长时间，可以用fr+时间段或since引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句。本题设空处后面的“he came here”是一个句子，所以用since引导，故选C。
进阶考点9 现在完成时的特殊考点 1
【考点全解】
1.have gne t，译为“去了”，表示“去而未归”，可能在路途中或已经到达要去的地方。
例 He has gne t Lndn.他去了伦敦。
She has gne t Shanghai. 她去了上海。
2. have been t，表示“去过已归”，常与表示次数或频率的词搭配，如ever,never, nce.
twice, three times 等。
例 have been t Lndn three times.我去过伦敦三次。
Feifei has never been t Beijing.飞飞从来没有去过北京。
Q易错提醒
地点副词 here.there,hme 不和介词一起使用。
例I have been there,t.我也去过那里。
3. have been in，表示“已在某地待了多久”。
例My uncle has been in Lndn fr five years.我叔叔在伦敦已经待了五年
I have been in Beijing fr4 years,我在北京已经待了四年。
【题模全练】
1.-Where is yur father?
He Shanghai n business.
A. has been t B. has gne t C. has been in D. has left fr
【解析】句意:--你父亲在哪里?--他去上海出差了。has been t去过某地(已经回来了);has gne t去了某地(还没回来);has been in 在某地; 离开某地去某地。根据“Where is yur father?(你爸爸在哪里?)”可知，“你爸爸”不在说话的地方，又根据“Shanghai n business”可知这句话的意思是他去上海出差去了，还在上海没有回来，所以要用 has gne t来填空。综上所述，故选 B。
2.-When did they arrive?
-They tw hurs ag.They here fr tw hurs.
A. arrived; have arrived B. arrived; have been
C. gt; have been D. reached; have reached
【解析】句意:--他们什么时候到的?-他们两小时前到的。他们已经在这里待了两个小时。
tw hurs ag是一般过去时的时间状语;fr tw hurs是现在完成时的时间状语，动作必须是延续性的动词，故选B。
3.-Is James at hme?
-N, he Ya'an t be a vlunteer.
A. has been t B. has gne t C. have gne t D. is ging t
【解析】句意:--詹姆在家吗?--没有，他去雅安当志愿者去了。has gne t 去了某地(还
没回来)，故选 B。
进阶考点10现在完成时的特殊考点2
1.瞬间性动词表示一瞬间性的动作，延续性动词表示动作可以持续一段时间。在现在完成时中有时间段时，瞬间性动词要转化成延续性动词。
【考点全解】
例 他已经离开一个月了。
He has been away fr a mnth. √
He has left fr a mnth. x
他死了五年。
He has been dead fr 5 years. √
He has died fr 5 years. x
节目开始5分钟了。
The TV prgram has been n fr 5 minutes. √
The TV prgram has begun fr 5 minutes. x
2.瞬间性动词+时间点，延续性动词+(fr+时间段)。
例 He lent me a bk ne mnth ag.他一个月前借给我一本书。
瞬间动词 时间点
I bught a bk last year.去年我买了一本书。
瞬间动词 时间点
I have kept it fr a lng time.我借了它很久了。
延续性动词 时间段
I have had it fr a year.我买了它有一年。
延续性动词 时间段
My grandparents have been married fr ver 60 years.我爷爷奶奶结婚已经 60年了。
延续性动词 时间段
3.常见瞬间性动词和持续性动词的对照。
Q要点提升
瞬间性动词在完成时中，如果要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，可以用it 结构来替换延续性动词。
例The film has been n fr five minutes. It’s five minutes since the film began.
电影已经开演5分钟了。
He has been away frm Shanghai fr three days. It is three days since he left Shanghai.
他离开上海已有3天了。
【题模全练】
1.-When did yur parents
-They fr 20 years.
A. marry; gt married B. get married; have gt married
C. marry; have gt married D. get married; have been married
【解析】句意:--你父母什么时候结婚的?-他们结婚有20年了。get married 结婚，表示动作;be married结婚，表示状态。第一空表示某一具体时间结婚的动作;第二空表示状态的延续，故选D。
2. She this bk fr nearly three weeks.
A.has brrwed B. has lent C. has bught D. has kept
【解析】句意:她保管了这本书将近三个星期。根据“fr nearly three weeks”可知，本题考查现在完成时的用法，句子中的动作应该是延续性动词，A、B、C选项的动词都为瞬间性动词，它们不能和时间段连用，故选 D。
3.-Is yur father a Party member?
-Yes, he the party three years ag. He a Party member fr three years.
A. jined; has been B. has jined; has been
C. was jined; is D. jined; was
【解析】句意:--你父亲是党员吗?--是的，他三年前人党了。他已经入党三年了。结合“three years ag”可知，人党是过去的事情，故第一空用一般过去时;结合“fr three years”可知，成为党员发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，jin是瞬间性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故换成“be a Party member”，主语为he，故用has+been，故选A。
现在时 专题突破
【一般现在时】
1. Mike's father ften ftball n televisin.
A. watches B. watch C. t watch D. watching
2. She live here .
A. nt; any mre B. dn't; any mre
C. desn't; any mre D. isn't; any mre
3.-Tm wants t knw if yu will have a picnic tmrrw.
-Yes. But if it , we'll play chess.
A. will rain B. rained C. is raining D. rains
4.-Where des he frm?
-He frm a far land.
A.cme; cme B.cme; cmes
C.cmes; cme D.cmes; cmes
5. Li Mei wants t be a dancer when she up.
A. is grwing B. grew C. will grw D. grws
6. Lin Ta t visit his grandparents n Sundays.
A. g B. ges C. is ging D. are ging
7. My brther and I in the same schl.
A.aren't B. isn't C. dn't D. desn't
8.“I” a wrd in English.
A.is B. are C. am D. isn't
9. that ld wman a huse near the river?
A.D; has B. Des; have C.Des; has D.D; have
10. The earth is a planet and it arund the sun.
A. ges B. g C. will g D. went
11. As sn as the rain , they will g ut t pick apples.
A. stps B. stpped C. will stp D. is stpping
【现在进行时】
12.-Paul, I'm busy cking. Can yu give me a hand?
-Just a minute. l my e-mail.
A. am checking B. will check
C. have checked D. was checking
13. Dn't take the dictinary away. I it.
A. use B. used C. am using D. have used
14. Everyne wants t reach the tp f the muntain,but all the happiness happens while yu
it.
A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed
15.-Where's Mary?
-She's nt in. She with her mther at the supermarket.
A. shps B. is shpping C. shp D. are shpping
16. Please dn't make s much nise. l a cmpsitin.
A. writes B. wrte C. am writing D. was writing
17. yur sister playing the pian these days?
A. Is; practise B.Des; practises
C.Is; practising D. Des; practised
18.-Let's discuss the plan, shall we?
-Nt nw. I t an interview.
A. g B. went C. am ging D. was ging
【现在完成时】
19.-I think ur teacher Mrs. Allen knws everything.
-I agree. Because she ver 2, 000 bks.
A. read B. has read C. reads D. is reading
20,-It's the secnd time I came t Xiamen. lt a lt.
-Yes, it's mre and mre beautiful.
A. was changing B. has changed
C. will change D. was changed
21. One f my friends mved t America, I miss her s much.
A. has B. have C. are D. had
22. It ver 10 years since my grandpa .
A. was; died B. was; has been dead
C. has been; died D. is; has died
23.- Sally her hmewrk?
-Yes, she has.
A.Des; finish B.Did; finish
C. Has; finished D. Have; finished
24. My brther has cme here, but my sister hasn't .
A. already; already B. already; yet
C. yet; already D. yet; yet
25.-Have yu returned the bk t him ?
-Yes, I have returned it.
A. yet; yet B. already; already
C.yet; already D. already; yet
26. The little by the ftball club already.
A. jined B. is jining C. has jined D. will jin
27.I Mrs. Black since she mved t Shanghai.
A. didn't hear frm B. dn't hear frm
C.haven't heard frm D. wn't hear frm
28. We haven't seen each ther .
A. fr a lng time B. tw days ag
C. fr tw days ag D. a lng time ag
29.-Where is yur uncle nw?
-He Nanjing. He there fr fur days.
A. has gne t; has been t B. has been t; has been
C. has gne t; has been D. went; was
30.-Hell! Culd I speak t Mrs. Brwn?
-Srry. She the supermarket.
A. has been t B. went t
C. has gne t D. was t
31.-Have yu finished yur husewrk .Lin Ta?
-Yes. I've dne that .
A. yet; already B. already; yet
C. ever; never D. still; just
32. Hw many times Carl t the Great Wall?
-Only nce.
A. des; g B.did; g C.has; gne D.has; been
33. Lily is my classmate. We each ther since she came t ur schl.
A. knw B. knew C. have knwn D. will knw
34. In the past few years, many schls the ways f ding mrning exercises.
A. change B. changes C. will change D. have changed
35. The Brwns Lndn fr nearly tw years, They all miss their hmetwn very much.
A. left B. will leave C. have left D. have been away frm
36.-Hw lng have yu yur hmetwn?
-I left my hmetwn three years ag, l have Zhenjiang since then.
A.left; been t B. been away frm; gne t
C. been away frm; been in D. left; arrived in
37.-D yu knw Daniel very well?
-Yes, he and l friends since last year.
A. have made B. have been
C. have becme D. made
38.-Jack, I haven't seen yur uncle fr a lng time.
-He Shanghai n business fr tw mnths.
A. went t B. has gne t
C. has been in D. has been t
39,-Where is yur grandpa?
-He Canada and Trnt fr a mnth.
has been t; has been in B. has gne t; has been in
C. has been in; has been t D. has gne t; has been t
40.I Beijing three times, and I knw there very well.
A. went B. have been t
C. have gne t D. have been in
41. Mr, Li likes Hng Kng very much. He there three times.
A. has gne B. went C. has been D. be
42. Jenny China befre. Jenny China tw years ag.
A. visits; visited B. visited; has visited
C.has visited; visited D. has visited; has visited
43.-Please lk at these stamps. l them fr five years.
-Ww, they are fantastic!
A. have kept B. have brrwed C. brrwed D. kept
44.-Where is yur father, Jenny?
-He isn't at hme. He t Shanghai n business.
A. has been B. has gne C. went D. will g
参考答案：
1-5 ACDBD 6-10 BAABA 11-15 AACCB 16-20 CCCBB 21-25 ACCBC
26-30 CCACC 31-35 ADCDD 36-40 CBCBB 41-44 CCAB瞬间性动词
延续性动词
leave
be away
die
be dead
begin
be n
marry
be married
lend/brrw
keep
buy
have