江苏省2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟(三）英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江苏省2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟(三）英语试卷（解析版），共26页。
第一部分：阅读理解（本部分共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The best places in the wrld t g see sme snw
Frm snw sculptures in Japan t winter turs f Yellwstne, travelers seeking snwfall have a tn f ptins. Finnish wnderlands, a Japanese city, Lake Luise, Canada and Zermatt, Switzerland are destinatins turists can be cnfident f seeing snw.
Rvaniemi, Finland
Rvaniemi is amng the wrld’s mst exciting Christmas destinatins. Tw attractive spts skirt this picturesque, nrthern Finland city, decrated by wden chalets which each winter becme cvered in snw. A few miles nrth f Rvaniemi are entrances t bth the Arctic Circle and Santa Claus Village.
Santa Claus Village is als a key turist attractin, where visitrs can meet reindeer, see the pst ffice which receives children’s letters t Santa, and peek inside his gift wrkshp. Turists t Rvaniemi can tuch snw frm late Nvember t mid-April.
Sappr City, Japan
Sappr is s cnfident f a white winter that each February it hsts the Sappr Snw Festival. During its festival, frm February 4 t 12 next year, hundreds f snw sculptures embellish(装饰) three separate lcatins—Odri Park, Tsudme, and Susukin. Sme are simple snwmen built by lcal children. Others are elabrate(精心制作的) artwrks featured in the festival’s Internatinal Snw Sculpture cmpetitin. By night, many are lit in a vivid array f clrs. Festivalgers can als enjy snw slides, live music, and snwbarding exhibitins.
Lake Luise, Canada
Remarkably beautiful in the summer, Lake Luise may be even mre phtgenic when layered with snw. In December, alne, mre than 27 inches f snw typically falls n this glassy lake in suth-western Canada. Snw dusts the serrated(有锯齿形边缘的) muntains and alpine frest. It als lines the upmarket chalets, resrts, and restaurants f nearby Lake Luise Village. Many turists use this tiny, charming settlement as a winter hub fr hiking and skiing in the surrunding, white-snw wilderness. Less adventurus visitrs can skate in the village’s utdr rink r take a hrse-drawn sleigh ride thrugh the snw.
Zermatt, Switzerland
Fr a snwy vacatin destinatin, skiers, in particular, shuld cnsider visiting Zermatt, Switzerland—hme t the temprarily clsed Restaurant Paradise, which usually ffers views f the 14,691-ft Matterhrn.
Zermatt may be the prettiest twn in Eurpe’s mst scenic natin. Switzerland’s dramatic mixture f frsted peaks, plunging valleys, flwered meadws, and spruce-wd chalets reaches its zenith(顶点) in Zermatt. Zermatt’s 224 miles f speedy slpes satisfy skiers and snwbarders.
Yu can g t _________ t visit the pst ffice where children can pst the letters t Santa.
Rvaniemi, Finland B. Sappr, Japan
C. Lake Luise,Canada D. Zermatt, Switzerland
2. In the Sappr Snw Festival turists can’t enjy _______.
A. snw artwrks B. snw slides
C. snwbarding exhibitins D. hrse-drawn sleigh rides
3. If visitrs dn’t want t take adventures in the Lake Luise Village, they can ______.
A. g skating B. g snwbarding
C. g skiing D. take dg-drawn sleigh rides
4. Zermatt, Switzerland is the best place t _______ because f the miles f speedy slpes.
A. swim B. ski C. skate D. build snwmen
B
I received a rejectin email 2 weeks after interviewing fr a pstdc psitin. When I read it, I felt angry because I didn’t even knw why I wasn’t successful. After applying fr a jb at a cnsulting cmpany, I gt a phne call frm a cmpany representative. “Unfrtunately, we decided t ffer the jb t smene else,” the vice said. Again I felt discuraged. But the cnversatin wasn’t ver. The representative went n t tell me I hadn’t clearly expressed my mtivatin fr applying fr the psitin and why I wanted t wrk fr the cmpany. The feedback (反馈) was tugh t hear. But I quickly realized he was right.
Frm then n, I decided t carefully evaluate each jb pening and nly pursue the nes that I was passinate abut. In my applicatins, I als began stating mre clearly why I wanted that particular jb. Sn the apprach started t pay ff, as I gt an ffer fr a pstdc psitin in Pland that I was truly excited abut.
A few years later, I fund myself n the ther side f the interview table. As a freshly hired grup leader, I was interviewing candidates fr the first Ph. D．psitin in my lab. I was particularly lking frward t talking with ne candidate; n paper, his applicatin lked great-nice CV, gd recmmendatins, strng cver letter. But the interview went badly. He didn’t seem t have dne any reading in advance abut the research I was ding, which made me wnder whether he was truly interested in wrking with me. When I called t tell him I culdn’t ffer him the psitin, I asked him if he wanted t knw where he culd imprve in future interviews. As the cnversatin went n, I gt the sense that he was grateful fr what I said.
I’ve since filled several psitins in my lab. Fr each recruitment (招募), I’ve made a pint t treat every interview as a trade: Candidates invest time and effrt t prepare fr ur cnversatin-and if they dn’t get the psitin, the least I can d is reward their effrt with pinters n hw they can imprve.
5．Hw did the authr feel after the cnversatin with the representative?
A．Cnfused.B．Prud.C．Grateful.D．Disappinted.
6．What can we knw abut the authr’s new interviewing strategy?
A．It is risky.B．It is effective.C．It is cmplex.D．It is traditinal.
7．What went wrng with the interviewee accrding t paragraph 3?
A．He was lacking in scial skills. B．He had a faulty cver letter.
C．He was t selective in the psitin. D．He knew nthing abut the interviewer’s research.
8．What is the authr prbably?
A．A cmpany manager. B．A prfessinal writer.
C．A businessman. D．A researcher.
C
Juliet Basinger wn’t finish high schl befre 2025, but she has big plans: She wants t be a mechanical engineer.
This year alne, Juliet has used 3D printers, mtrs and micrcntrllers t build the parts needed t cnstruct a rbtic dg that she hpes will help thse extremely afraid f dgs. She has learned t use technlgy-enabled wdcutting tls and is at wrk creating a virtual tur f her schl, Laing Middle Schl in Charlestn Cunty, using the drne (无人机) she built in the schl’s Fab Lab.
The Fab Lab gives students a chance t get hands-n experience with the srts f tls they might find in the wrkplace. “I really have fun ding these things,” says Juliet, “ but I als like that it’s preparing me t be an engineer.”
The Fab Lab is ne way the Charlestn Cunty Schl District is trying t build career planning int curses fr children at earlier and earlier ages. In the past, students were tld whether they were cllege material r nt, and schls paid full attentin t preparing students fr cllege. Nw, schl systems are speeding up their career-and-technical prgrams t mre clsely cnnect the skills students acquire in schl with wrkfrce needs.
Sme schl districts are pushing the new prgrams int middle and even elementary schls, cnvinced that helping students cnnect what they are learning t careers will nt nly deepen their engagement but als help them make mre infrmed decisins abut their educatinal paths.
Juliet wished that all students tk advantage f the pprtunity t explre, imagine and experiment in the Fab Lab. “I try t tell everyne hw interesting and fun it is and hw helpful it will be in the future,” Juliet said. “Many peple, thugh, just want t play ball in the gym r hang ut utside in their free time.”
9．Why did Juliet Basinger make a rbtic dg?
A．T gain credits. B．T finish an assignment.
C．T help vercme fears.D．T prvide entertainment.
10．What did schls fcus n in teaching befre?
A．Making students successful in life.
B．Readying students fr further educatin.
C．Cnnecting students with wrkfrce needs.
D．Helping students develp their persnalities.
11．What can we knw abut the new prgrams?
A．They are mre centered n a practical gal.
B．They are warmly welcmed by the students.
C．They are changing the teaching in lcal schls.
D．They are expected t bring quick and instant benefits.
12．What might the text talk abut next?
A．Why Juliet is interested in the new curses.
B．Hw students will react t the new curses.
C．Hw the schl managed t set up the Fab Lab.
D．What will be dne t attract students t the Fab Lab.
D
Chinese researchers have revealed the anti-cancer characteristic f neutrphils (中性粒细胞) — a type f white bld cells—and the related mlecular regulatin mechanism, prviding new insights int cancer diagnsis and treatment. The discvery, made by researchers at the Shanghai Institute f Immunity and Infectin under the Chinese Academy f Sciences and Fudan University, was published in Cell n Tuesday.
Neutrphils are the mst abundant white bld cells in the human bdy. As the first line f defence against infectins, they play a key rle in anti-infectin immunity. The researchers cllected neutrphils frm 143 patients with 17 different types f cancer and analyzed them. They revealed that neutrphils can adpt at least 10 highly specialized and distinct functinal states related t inflammatin (炎症) , bld vessel frmatin and—mst excitingly—presenting antigens (抗体) t activate pwerful cancer-killing T cells.
“We were surprised t find such cmplexity and different rles within neutrphils, which have been ignred fr s lng,” said Zhang Xiaming, a researcher at the Institute. “What is especially remarkable is their newly discvered capacity t act as antigen-presenting cells, gathering T cells against cancer. In additin, the abundance f antigen-presenting neutrphils is assciated with imprved cnditin acrss many cancer types revealed in this study,” he said.
“This cmpletely changes hw we perceive neutrphils in the cntext f cancer,” said Ga Qiang, a prfessr at Fudan University. “Nw we knw we culd emply the diverse hidden identities f neutrphils t strengthen the effectiveness f immuntherapy (免疫疗法). We’re thrilled t further explre the ptential benefits f these newly uncvered mechanisms in clines.”
The study emphasizes the value f single-cell sequencing appraches t reveal new functinal dimensin even within seemingly well-understd immune cells. Tapping int the hidden ptential f neutrphils may prvide new insights int cancer diagnsis and treatment.
13．Hw was the anti-cancer functin f neutrphils discvered?
A．By referring t previus research. B．By cllecting and analyzing data.
C．By seeking guidance frm experts. D．By bserving patients with inflammatin.
14．Which f the fllwing is a functin f neutrphils?
A．Getting tgether T cells when needed. B．Preventing the frmatin f antigens.
C．Speeding up the bld flw. D．Distinguishing different types f cancer.
15．What’s Ga Qiang’s attitude twards the new research?
A．Psitive.B．Dubtful.C．Wrried.D．Unclear.
16．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Bld Cells Successfully Fight Against Severe Cancer
B．China Makes Great Prgress in Fighting Against Diseases
C．Further Research Is Needed t Fight Against Cancer
D．Researchers Discver New Cancer-fighting Mechanism
E
Flexible, wearable electrnics are making their way int everyday use, and their full ptential is still t be realized. Sn, this technlgy culd be used fr precisin medical sensrs attached t the skin, designed t perfrm health mnitring and disease detectin. It wuld be like having a high-tech medical center at yur service. Wrn rutinely, future wearable electrnics culd ptentially detect pssible emerging health prblems — such as heart disease, cancer-even befre bvius signs appear. The device culd als d a persnalized analysis f the tracked health data while minimizing the need fr its wireless transmissin (传输).
Such a skin-like device is being develped in a prject. Leading the prject is Sihng Wang, assistant prfessr at the University f Chicag. This device wuld need t cllect and prcess a vast amunt f data, well abve what even the best smartwatches can d tday, and it wuld have t deal with this data speedily with very lw pwer cnsumptin in a very tiny space. T address that need, the team called upn neurmrphic cmputing (神经形态计算). This AI technlgy cpies peratin f the brain by training n past data sets and learning frm experience. Its advantages als include cmpatibility (兼容性) with stretchable material, lwer energy cnsumptin and faster speed than ther types f AI.
The ther majr challenge the team faced was integrating the electrnics int a skin-like stretchable material. The key material in any electrnic device is a semicnductr. In current rigid electrnics used in cell phnes and cmputers, this is nrmally a slid silicn chip.
Stretchable electrnics require that the semicnductr be a highly flexible material that is still able t cnduct electricity. The team’s skin-like neurmrphic chip cnsists f a thin film f a plastic semicnductr cmbined with stretchable gld nanwire electrdes. Even when stretched t twice its nrmal size, their device functined as planned withut frmatin f any breaks.
“While still requiring further develpment n several frnts, ur device culd ne day be a game changer in which everyne can get their health status in a much mre effective and frequent way,” said Wang.
17．What can be inferred abut skin-like electrnics frm paragraph 1?
A．Mre functinal uses f the devices are n the way.
B．They ffer medical advice thrugh an nline platfrm.
C．Accurate disease detectin makes the devices ppular.
D．They can transmit a great deal f patient data wirelessly.
18．What are the characteristics f the neurmrphic cmputing technlgy?
A．Quicker prcessing and better adaptability.
B．Better learning ability and greater stability.
C．Wider use in life and larger strage capacity.
D．Lwer pwer cnsumptin and easier peratin.
19．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The excellent flexibility f the stretchable material.
B．The unique structure f the skin-like neurmrphic chip.
C．The applicatin f electrnics in cell phnes and cmputers.
D．The prcess f replacing silicn chips with neurmrphic nes.
20．What did Wang say abut the utlk f the device?
A．Uncertain. B．Challenging. C．Prmising. D．Prfitable.
第二部分：完形填空（共15 小题：每小题2 分，满分30分）
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
The email hit me like a punch in the gut. It came frm my 21 and when I saw it had several paragraphs, I frwned. Quickly scanning fr the vcabulary f bad news, I discvered wrds like “ 22 ”, “I’m srry”, and “end”. Sure enugh, my clumn—Science Careers was being canceled.
But despite my 23 shck, I wasn’t as sad r mad r 24 as I might have been in the past. Previusly, when I have been 25 , I embdied (表现) the lss by ragging n and thinking 26 abut myself: “They” dn’t value me because I dn’t have value. And indeed, when I gt the message abut the 27 , my instinct was t immediately blame myself, dumping me int the familiar hpeless desert f 28 .
But then, I surprised myself by quickly 29 t a new mindset. It wasn’t actually a failure, was it? Instead f letting the disappinting news start 30 , I was able t take a psitive 31 .I set ut t make this nt the day I was fired, but the day I was fired up and 32 t mve my career t the next level.
Smetimes life sucks and things happen, and we cannt 33 .Business decisins ften impact ur careers and yet have very little t d with ur utputs. This decisin wasn’t a 34 f me and my value. S when I heard that the clumn was a 35 , I knew I was ging t grw.
21．A．husekeeperB．parentsC．editrD．custmers
22．A．desperatelyB．unfrtunatelyC．hpefullyD．thankfully
23．A．initialB．endlessC．variusD．regular
24．A．mvedB．cmmittedC．disturbedD．thrilled
25．A．laid ffB．apprved fC．seen thrughD．lked int
26．A．remarkablyB．ambitiuslyC．identicallyD．negatively
27．A．prmtinB．threatC．clumnD．applicatin
28．A．bundaryB．failureC．tendencyD．distance
29．A．switchingB．bjectingC．addingD．cmparing
30．A．self-defenseB．self-respectC．self-dubtD．self-apprval
31．A．suggestinB．perspectiveC．assistanceD．breath
32．A．cmmandedB．allwedC．warnedD．inspired
33．A．discverB．trackC．frgetD．cntrl
34．A．rutineB．dreamC．reflectinD．principle
35．A．gnerB．victimC．delayD．rank
第三部分：语法填空（共10 小题：每小题1 分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is a gd time fr kite flying — a ppular activity in China. On a 36 (sun) day with a gd wind, yu’ll see hundreds f clrful kites 37 (fly) in the sky. They have all kinds f shapes like swallws and peaches. Sme f the shapes have special 38 (meaning). Fr example, swallws mean gd luck and peaches bring yu a lng life.
The city f Weifang in Shandng is the hme f the kite. The city hlds 39 internatinal kite festival in April every year. There 40 (be) cmpetitins fr kite-flying skills and new styles f kites. Thusands f kite fans frm all ver the wrld visit the city t take part in the cmpetitins, 41 just t enjy this clrful event.
The kite 42 (invent) by Chinese peple ver 2,000 years ag. Accrding t histrical recrd, kites were first used by sldiers 43 (send) news t their friends. In the Tang Dynasty, flying kites became a ppular game played by everyne.
As it was intrduced t the West in the 1100s, the kite brught a great influence n Western life. In 1782, the lightning rd (避雷针) was invented 44 the help f a kite. Mdern aircraft came frm kites, t. At the Natinal Air and Space Museum in Washingtn DC, a bard reads: “The 45 (early) man-made aircrafts were the kites and missiles f ancient China.”
第四部分：书面表达（共1小题：满分20分）
46．现在人工智能越来越影响我们日常生活中的方方面面。请围绕这一话题写一篇文章。
应包含以下要点：
1. 人工智能带来的便利，例如在交通、家电和通信方面。
2. 它可能引发的潜在问题或挑战，如工作岗位被取代和隐私担忧。
3. 您对于如何充分利用人工智能并避免其负面影响的观点。
4. 100词左右。
【答案精析】
阅读理解
A篇
A 2. D 3. A 4.B
A细节理解题。根据Rvaniemi, Finland中“Santa Claus Village is als a key turist attractin, where visitrs can meet reindeer, see the pst ffice which receives children’s letters t Santa圣诞老人村也是一个重要的旅游景点，游客可以在这里见到驯鹿，看到邮局收到孩子们给圣诞老人的信件”。
D 细节理解题。根据Sappr City, Japan中 “Others are elabrate artwrks featured in the festival’s Internatinal Snw Sculpture cmpetitin. Festivalgers can als enjy snw slides, live music, and snwbarding exhibitins.”可知答案。文章没有提到 hrse-drawn sleigh rides。
A细节理解题。根据Lake Luise, Canada中“Less adventurus visitrs can skate in the village’s utdr rink r take a hrse-drawn sleigh ride thrugh the snw.” 可知答案。
B 推理判断题。根据Zermatt, Switzerland中 “Zermatt’s 224 miles f speedy slpes satisfy skiers and snwbarders. 泽马特224英里的快速斜坡满足滑雪者和滑雪板。” 可推知Zermatt是滑雪的最佳地方。故选B。
B篇
5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者面试被拒，代表人员告诉他在面试中的不足，作者心存感激，不断改进自己，找到心仪的工作，几年后，作者变成面试官，虽然面试不成功，他也会指出面试者需要改进的地方。
5．C推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The representative went n t tell me I hadn’t clearly expressed my mtivatin fr applying fr the psitin and why I wanted t wrk fr the cmpany. The feedback was tugh t hear. But I quickly realized he was right.(该代表接着告诉我，我没有明确表达我申请该职位的动机以及我想为公司工作的原因。听到这样的反馈确实让我感到有些难以接受。但我很快意识到他是对的)”及第二段“Frm then n, I decided t carefully evaluate each jb pening and nly pursue the nes that I was passinate abut. In my applicatins, I als began stating mre clearly why I wanted that particular jb.(从那时起，我决定仔细评估每一个职位空缺，只追求我感兴趣的职位。在我的申请中，我也开始更清楚地说明我为什么想要这份特殊的工作)”可知，作者在之后的面试中接受了这位代表的意见。由此推知，他应该很感激这位代表指出他在面试中的不足。故选C项。
6．B推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Sn the apprach started t pay ff, as I gt an ffer fr a pstdc psitin in Pland that I was truly excited abut.(很快，这种方法开始得到回报，因为我得到了一份在波兰的博士后职位，我真的很兴奋)”可知，作者新的面试策略让他得到心仪的工作。由此推知，这种策略很有效果。故选B项。
7．D细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But the interview went badly. He didn’t seem t have dne any reading in advance abut the research I was ding, which made me wnder whether he was truly interested in wrking with me.(但面试进行得很糟糕。他似乎没有提前阅读我正在做的研究，这让我怀疑他是否真的有兴趣与我合作)”可知，应聘者对面试官的研究一无所知。故选D项。
8．D推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“As a freshly hired grup leader, I was interviewing candidates fr the first Ph. D. psitin in my lab.(作为一名新上任的团队负责人，我正在面试应聘我实验室第一个博士研究生职位的候选人)”及最后一段“I’ve since filled several psitins in my lab.(自此以后，我已经为我的实验室填补了多个职位)”可知，作者是在实验室工作。由此推知，作者是一位研究人员。故选D项。
C篇
9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Fab Lab让学生有机会亲身体验他们可能在工作场所找到的各种工具，对比了教育重点的转变以及对学生的影响。
9．C 细节理解题。根据第二段“This year alne, Juliet has used 3D printers, mtrs and micrcntrllers t build the parts needed t cnstruct a rbtic dg that she hpes will help thse extremely afraid f dgs.(仅今年一年，朱丽叶就用3D打印机、马达和微控制器制造了一只机器狗所需的部件，她希望这只机器狗能帮助那些极度害怕狗的人)”可知，朱丽叶·贝辛格制造机器狗是为了帮助克服恐惧。故选C。
10．B细节理解题。根据第四段“In the past, students were tld whether they were cllege material r nt, and schls paid full attentin t preparing students fr cllege.(在过去，学生被告知他们是否适合上大学，学校充分重视学生为上大学做准备)”可知，以前学校的教学重点是为学生继续深造做好准备。故选B。
11．A细节理解题。根据第四段“Nw, schl systems are speeding up their career-and-technical prgrams t mre clsely cnnect the skills students acquire in schl with wrkfrce needs.(现在，学校系统正在加快他们的职业和技术项目，将学生在学校获得的技能与劳动力需求更紧密地联系起来)”以及倒数第二段“Sme schl districts are pushing the new prgrams int middle and even elementary schls, cnvinced that helping students cnnect what they are learning t careers will nt nly deepen their engagement but als help them make mre infrmed decisins abut their educatinal paths.(一些学区正在将新课程推广到中学甚至小学，他们相信，帮助学生将所学知识与职业联系起来，不仅能加深他们的参与度，还能帮助他们对自己的教育道路做出更明智的决定)”可知，新项目更注重实际目标。故选A。
12．D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Juliet wished that all students tk advantage f the pprtunity t explre, imagine and experiment in the Fab Lab. “I try t tell everyne hw interesting and fun it is and hw helpful it will be in the future,” Juliet said. “Many peple, thugh, just want t play ball in the gym r hang ut utside in their free time.”(Juliet希望所有的学生都能充分利用在Fab Lab中探索、想象和实验的机会。朱丽叶说：“我试着告诉每个人这是多么有趣和有趣，它对未来有多大的帮助。然而，许多人只是想在空闲时间在健身房打球或在外面闲逛。)”可知，文章接下来会讲如何吸引学生来Fab Lab。故选D。
D篇
13．B 14．A 15．A 16．D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国研究人员揭示了中性粒细胞（一种白细胞）在抗癌中的新特性和相关的分子调控机制，这一发现为癌症的诊断和治疗提供了新的见解。
13．B推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers cllected neutrphils frm 143 patients with 17 different types f cancer and analyzed them. They revealed that neutrphils can adpt at least 10 highly specialized and distinct functinal states related t inflammatin (炎症) , bld vessel frmatin and—mst excitingly—presenting antigens (抗体) t activate pwerful cancer-killing T cells.(研究人员收集了143名患有17种不同类型癌症的患者的中性粒细胞，并对其进行了分析。他们发现，中性粒细胞至少可以采用10种与炎症、血管形成和最令人兴奋的呈递抗原相关的高度专业化和独特的功能状态，以激活强大的抗癌T细胞。)”可知，中性粒细胞的抗癌功能是通过收集和分析数据被发现的。故选B。
14．A细节理解题。根据第三段“What is especially remarkable is their newly discvered capacity t act as antigen-presenting cells, gathering T cells against cancer.(特别值得注意的是它们新发现的作为抗原呈递细胞的能力，聚集T细胞对抗癌症。)”可知，中性粒细胞的功能是在需要的时候聚集T细胞。故选A。
15．A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This cmpletely changes hw we perceive neutrphils in the cntext f cancer(这完全改变了我们在癌症背景下对中性粒细胞的看法)”和“Nw we knw we culd emply the diverse hidden identities f neutrphils t strengthen the effectiveness f immuntherapy (免疫疗法). We’re thrilled t further explre the ptential benefits f these newly uncvered mechanisms in clines.(现在我们知道我们可以利用中性粒细胞的各种隐藏身份来加强免疫治疗的有效性。我们很高兴能进一步探索这些新发现的机制在临床中的潜在益处。)”可知，Ga Qiang对这项新研究的态度是积极的，故选A。
16．D主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Chinese researchers have revealed the anti-cancer characteristic f neutrphils (中性粒细胞) — a type f white bld cells—and the related mlecular regulatin mechanism, prviding new insights int cancer diagnsis and treatment. The discvery, made by researchers at the Shanghai Institute f Immunity and Infectin under the Chinese Academy f Sciences and Fudan University, was published in Cell n Tuesday.(中国研究人员揭示了中性粒细胞（一种白细胞）的抗癌特性和相关的分子调控机制，为癌症诊断和治疗提供了新的见解。周二，中国科学院上海免疫与感染研究所和复旦大学的研究人员在《细胞》杂志上发表了这一发现。)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国研究人员揭示了中性粒细胞（一种白细胞）在抗癌中的新特性和相关的分子调控机制，这一发现为癌症的诊断和治疗提供了新的见解，因此最好的题目是D选项“Researchers Discver New Cancer-fighting Mechanism(研究人员发现新的抗癌机制)”。故选D。
E篇
17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C
【语篇解读】本文说明文。它详细介绍了柔性可穿戴电子设备（特别是类皮肤电子设备）的潜在应用、开发挑战以及未来前景。
17．A推理判断题。根据第一段“Flexible, wearable electrnics are making their way int everyday use, and their full ptential is still t be realized. Sn, this technlgy culd be used fr precisin medical sensrs attached t the skin, designed t perfrm health mnitring and disease detectin. It wuld be like having a high-tech medical center at yur service. Wrn rutinely, future wearable electrnics culd ptentially detect pssible emerging health prblems — such as heart disease, cancer-even befre bvius signs appear. The device culd als d a persnalized analysis f the tracked health data while minimizing the need fr its wireless transmissin (传输).(灵活、可穿戴的电子产品正在进入日常使用，它们的全部潜力仍有待实现。很快，这项技术就可以用于附着在皮肤上的精密医疗传感器，用于进行健康监测和疾病检测。这就像有一个高科技医疗中心为你服务。经常佩戴，未来的可穿戴电子设备可以潜在地检测可能出现的健康问题，如心脏病、癌症，甚至在明显迹象出现之前。该设备还可以对跟踪的健康数据进行个性化分析，同时最大限度地减少对无线传输的需求)”可知，说明柔性可穿戴电子产品正在进入人们的日常生活，但其全部潜力尚未被发掘。因此，可以推断出皮肤式电子设备将有更多的功能性用途。故选A项。
18．A细节理解题。根据第二段“T address that need, the team called upn neurmrphic cmputing (神经形态计算). This AI technlgy cpies peratin f the brain by training n past data sets and learning frm experience. Its advantages als include cmpatibility (兼容性) with stretchable material, lwer energy cnsumptin and faster speed than ther types f AI.(为了满足这一需求，研究小组采用了神经形态计算技术。这种人工智能技术通过训练过去的数据集和从经验中学习来复制大脑的运作。它的优点还包括与可拉伸材料兼容，能耗更低，速度比其他类型的人工智能更快)”可知，神经形态计算技术的特点是更快的处理和更好的适应性。故选A项。
19．B主旨大意题。根据第四段“Stretchable electrnics require that the semicnductr be a highly flexible material that is still able t cnduct electricity. The team’s skin-like neurmrphic chip cnsists f a thin film f a plastic semicnductr cmbined with stretchable gld nanwire electrdes. Even when stretched t twice its nrmal size, their device functined as planned withut frmatin f any breaks.(可伸缩电子学要求半导体是一种高度柔性的材料，并且仍然能够导电。该团队的皮肤状神经形态芯片由塑料半导体薄膜和可拉伸的金纳米线电极组成。即使拉伸到正常尺寸的两倍，他们的设备也能按计划工作，没有形成任何断裂)”可知，本段主要介绍了类皮肤神经形态芯片的独特结构，包括由塑料半导体薄膜和可拉伸的金纳米线电极组成。故选B项。
20．C推理判断题。根据最后一段““While still requiring further develpment n several frnts, ur device culd ne day be a game changer in which everyne can get their health status in a much mre effective and frequent way,” said Wang.(Wang说：“虽然在几个方面还需要进一步的发展，但我们的设备有一天可能会改变游戏规则，让每个人都能以更有效、更频繁的方式获得他们的健康状况。”)”可知，Wang认为尽管他们的设备仍需要在几个方面进行进一步开发，但它有可能成为改变游戏规则的设备，让每个人都能以更有效、更频繁的方式获取自己的健康状况。因此，Wang对该设备的前景持乐观态度，认为它是有前途的。故选C项。
完形填空
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者收到编辑发来的邮件，通知作者，作者的专栏被取消了。作者最初感到震惊，但并没有像过去那样悲伤、疯狂或不安。作者过去被解雇时会开始自我怀疑，但这一次就转变成了一种新的心态，认识到了自己需要成长。
21．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：它来自我的编辑，当我看到它有好几段时，我皱起了眉头。A. husekeeper女管家；B. parents父母；C. editr编辑；D. custmers顾客。根据后文“Sure enugh, my clumn—Science Careers was being canceled.(果然，我的专栏《科学事业》被取消了)”可知，邮件是作者的编辑发来的，通知专栏被取消的消息。故选C。
22．B考查副词词义辨析。句意：我快速浏览了一下有关坏消息的词汇，发现了“不幸的”、“对不起”和“结束”这样的词。A. desperately非常，不顾一切地；B. unfrtunately不幸地；C. hpefully有希望地；D. thankfully感谢地。根据后文““I’m srry”, and “end”.”以及“Sure enugh, my clumn—Science Careers was being canceled.(果然，我的专栏《科学事业》被取消了)”可知，通知的是坏消息，所以都是消极的词汇，选项中unfrtunately“不幸地”符合语境，故选B。
23．A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，尽管我最初感到震惊，但我并没有像过去那样悲伤、生气或焦虑。A. initial最初的；B. endless无尽的；C. varius多样的；D. regular定期的。根据上文“Sure enugh, my clumn—Science Careers was being canceled.(果然，我的专栏《科学事业》被取消了)”可知，专栏突然被取消，作者没有心理准备，所以最初感到震惊。故选A。
24．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，尽管我最初感到震惊，但我并没有像过去那样悲伤、生气或焦虑。A. mved感动的；B. cmmitted投入的；C. disturbed焦虑的；D. thrilled激动的。根据上文“I wasn’t as sad r mad r”可知，得知自己的专栏被取消，作者应该是感到悲伤、生气和焦虑，disturbed最符合作者当时的心情。故选C。
25．A考查动词短语辨析。句意：以前，当我被解雇时，我通过抱怨和消极地看待自己来体现这种损失：“他们”不重视我，因为我没有价值。A. laid ff解雇；B. apprved f赞成；C. seen thrugh看穿；D. lked int调查。根据后文“I embdied the lss by ragging n”可知，作者以前对被解雇的反应是抱怨和消极地看待自己来表现这种损失。故选A。
26．D考查副词词义辨析。句意：以前，当我被解雇时，我通过抱怨和消极地看待自己来体现这种损失：“他们”不重视我，因为我没有价值。A. remarkably不寻常地；B. ambitiusly有抱负地；C. identically同一地；D. negatively消极地。根据后文“because I dn’t have value”可知，被解雇让作者消极地看待自己，认为自己没有价值。故选D。
27．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当我收到关于专栏的消息时，我的本能是立即责怪自己，把我扔进了熟悉的失败的绝望沙漠。A. prmtin晋升；B. threat威胁；C. clumn栏目，专栏；D. applicatin申请。呼应上文“Sure enugh, my clumn—Science Careers was being canceled.(果然，我的专栏《科学事业》被取消了)”指作者收到专栏被取消的消息。故选C。
28．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当我收到关于专栏的消息时，我的本能是立即责怪自己，把我扔进了熟悉的失败的绝望沙漠。A. bundary边界；B. failure失败；C. tendency趋势；D. distance距离。根据上文“my instinct was t immediately blame myself”以及作者专栏被取消，所以作者把这一次失败归结到自己身上，开始责备自己。后文“It wasn’t actually a failure, was it?(其实也不算失败，对吧？)”也是提示。故选B。
29．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来，我惊讶地发现自己很快就转变成了一种新的心态。A. switching转换；B. bjecting反对；C. adding增加；D. cmparing比较。根据后文“It wasn’t actually a failure, was it?(其实也不算失败，对吧？)”以及“I set ut t make this nt the day I was fired, but the day I was fired up”可知，作者转换了一种心态，不再自我否定和怀疑了，而是以此激励和鼓舞自己。故选A。
30．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：而不是让令人失望的消息开始自我怀疑，我能够采取积极的观点。A. self-defense自我防御；B. self-respect自尊；C. self-dubt自我怀疑；D. self-apprval自我肯定。根据上文““They” dn’t value me because I dn’t have value.(“他们”不重视我，因为我没有价值)”可知，作者以前被解雇会选择自我怀疑，认为是自己没有价值。故选C。
31．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：而不是让令人失望的消息开始自我怀疑，我能够采取积极的观点。A. suggestin建议；B. perspective角度，观点；C. assistance帮助；D. breath呼吸。根据上文“t a new mindset”以及“Instead f letting the disappinting news start”中instead f表示“而不是”，说明作者这一次转换了心态，决定采取积极的观点，故选B。
32．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是在被解雇的那一天开始做这件事的，而是在我被激励和鼓舞的那一天将我的职业生涯提升到一个新的水平。A. cmmanded命令；B. allwed允许；C. warned警告；D. inspired鼓舞。根据上文“the day I was fired up and”以及后文“mve my career t the next level”可知，作者虽然被解雇了，但是也被激励和鼓舞了，决定让自己的职业生涯更上一层楼。故选D。
33．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候生活糟透了，事情发生了，我们无法控制。A. discver发现；B. track追踪；C. frget忘记；D. cntrl控制。根据上文“Smetimes life sucks and things happen, and we cannt”以及作者突然收到专栏被取消的消息，体现了生活会发生我们无法控制的事情。故选D。
34．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个决定并不是我和我的价值的反映。A. rutine常规；B. dream梦想；C. reflectin反应；D. principle原则。根据上文“Business decisins ften impact ur careers and yet have very little t d with ur utputs.(商业决策经常影响我们的职业生涯，但与我们的产出几乎没有关系)”以及后文“f me and my value”可知，商业决策经常影响我们的职业生涯，但这个决定并不是自己和自己的价值的反映。故选C。
35．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我听说专栏已经结束时，我知道我会成长的。A. gner无可救药，已死者；B. victim受害者；C. delay推迟；D. rank地位。呼应上文“Sure enugh, my clumn—Science Careers was being canceled.(果然，我的专栏《科学事业》被取消了)”指作者的专栏已经结束了，无可救药了。故选A。
语法填空
36．sunny 37．flying 38．meanings 39．an 40．are 41．wh 42．was invented 43．t send 44．with 45．earliest
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝的历史以及和风筝有关的节日。
36．考查形容词。句意：在风和日丽的日子里，你会看到成百上千的彩色风筝在天空中飞舞。此处修饰名词day，应用形容词sunny“阳光明媚的”，作定语。故填sunny。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：在风和日丽的日子里，你会看到成百上千的彩色风筝在天空中飞舞。此处fly与kites为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填flying。
38．考查名词复数。句意：有些形状有特殊的含义。meaning“含义”，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填meanings。
39．考查冠词。句意：这个城市每年四月都会举办国际风筝节。此处泛指“一个国际风筝节”，且internatinal是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
40．考查主谓一致。句意：这里有放风筝技巧和新式风筝的比赛。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为cmpetitins，谓语用复数形式。故填are。
41．考查定语从句。句意：成千上万的风筝爱好者从世界各地来到这个城市参加比赛，他们只是为了享受这个丰富多彩的活动。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是fans，指人，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
42．考查动词语态。句意：风筝是中国人在2000多年前发明的。主语kite与谓语构成被动关系，根据ver 2,000 years ag可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was invented。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：据史料记载，风筝最早被士兵用来给朋友送信的。固定短语be used t d sth.“被用来做某事”。故填t send。
44．考查介词。句意：1782年，避雷针在风筝的帮助下被发明出来。固定短语with the help f“在……帮助下”。故填with。
45．考查形容词最高级。句意：在华盛顿特区的国家航空航天博物馆，一块展板上写着：“最早的人造飞机是中国古代的风筝和导弹。”根据语境可知，此处指“最早的人造飞机”，应用形容词最高级earliest。故填earliest。
书面表达
The Influence f Artificial Intelligence n Our Daily Life
As time ges n, scientific technlgy is develping rapidly. Artificial intelligence has greatly impacted ur lives in all walks. It ffers cnveniences in transprtatin, making it mre efficient. In hme appliances, it simplifies ur tasks. In cmmunicatin, it enhances cnnectins, shrtening the distances amng peple in the wrld.
Hwever, as the saying ges, every cin has tw sides. It als brings prblems. Jbs may be taken the place f, and privacy culd be at risk.
T make the best f it, we shuld develp it with regulatins t avid negative effects and train peple fr new jbs.