2025届云南省昆明市高三“三诊一模”1月摸底诊断测试英语试题（含听力题）

这是一份2025届云南省昆明市高三“三诊一模”1月摸底诊断测试英语试题（含听力题），共25页。试卷主要包含了听力选择题，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力选择题
1．When are the speakers prbably leaving?
A．At 5:00 pm.B．At 6:00 pm.C．At 6:30 pm.
2．What is happening at the park?
A．A park gathering.B．A playgrund repair.C．A tree-planting event.
3．Why didn’t the man jin the wrkut?
A．He felt sick.B．He was t tired.C．He had ther plans.
4．What will Jannie d?
A．Find a player.B．Play basketball.C．Watch a game.
5．Wh might be the man?
A．A shp assistant.B．A htel receptinist.C．A dmestic helper.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where is the cnversatin mst likely t take place?
A．At a dinning hall.B．At a travel agency.C．At a turist attractin.
7．Which tur des the man seem mst interested in?
A．The heritage rute.B．The castal rute.C．The Green Valley rute.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Which type f music des Lily enjy mst?
A．Rck.B．Pp.C．Jazz.
9．What is the highlight f the Winter Time Music Festival?
A．Star perfrmers.B．Variety f styles.C．Delicius fd.
10．What is the pssible relatinship between Lily and Jack?
A．Classmates.B．Strangers.C．Clleagues.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Where did the man learn abut the inventins?
A．In a mvie.B．In an article.C．In a cnversatin.
12．What issue des the first inventin aim t slve?
A．Flying-test cst.B．Taking-ff cnditin.C．City-living traffic.
13．Hw des the smart rbt assist in surgeries?
A．By making decisins.B．By imprving accuracy.C．By explaining risks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the main gal f emtinal supprt?
A．T imprve physical fitness.
B．T btain emtinal balance.
C．T knw experienced experts.
15．Why des emtinal supprt attract peple tday?
A．It ffers classic methds.
B．It suits mdern lifestyles.
C．It prvides quick slutins.
16．What des Sarah think is the mst imprtant fr this jb?
A．Prfessinal training.B．Lving heart.C．Rich experience.
17．Which wrd best describes Sarah’s jb?
A．Encuraging.B．Ordinary.C．Independent.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the speaker ding?
A．Organizing an event.B．Making a prpsal.C．Intrducing an exhibitin.
19．What des Urban Stries want t cnvey?
A．City diversities.B．Natural views.C．Fantastic themes.
20．Hw many sectins are mentined?
A．Five.B．Fur.C．Three.
二、阅读理解
Vlunteer Abrad
Vlunteering abrad prvides yu with the priceless pprtunity t travel and engage yurself in different cultures, pening yur mind and heart t new peple and cmmunities. Suth Africa — Wild Cat Sanctuary & Kruger Safari
Spend yur days wrking with Africa’s beautiful big cats and learn all abut the cnservatin effrts that are being put int place. Finish yur adventure with a 3 day Safari in the Kruger Natinal Park t bserve the African Big Five and ther breathtaking wildlife species up clse!
Prject Length: Min 3 weeks — Max 12 weeks
Vlunteer Wrk: Animal welfare and cmmunity educatin
Age: 18-80Cambdia — Sustainable Cmmunity Develpment
Jin GEc in Cambdia t help imprve the educatinal experience f children in underdevelped regins, bth in and utside the classrm, by teaching English and wrking n cnstructin prjects.
Prject Length: Min 4 weeks — Max 8 weeks
Vlunteer Wrk: Teaching, health educatin and restratin wrk
Age: 18-70Csta Rica — Ec-Friendly Organic Cffee Farming
Get yur hands dirty while assisting lcal farmers t grw, harvest and prduce fair trade, rganic cffee! It is an enrmus help while being mindful f the regin’s natural envirnment thrugh ec-friendly agriculture.
Prject Length: Min 3 weeks — Max 12 weeks
Vlunteer Wrk: Ec-agriculture, sustainable cffee farming
Age: 18-80(Vlunteers wh are 17 may apply with parental agreement)Mzambique — Whale Shark and Marine Cnservatin
Vlunteer fr the research and cnservatin f the cean ecsystem and unique cean life fund in Mzambique! Vlunteers have helped t identify ver 800 whale sharks and add them t a glbal database.
Prject Length: Min 2 weeks — Max 12 weeks
Vlunteer Wrk: Diving, underwater data cllectin, and phtgraphing cean life
Age: 18-50
21．Which prject has a minimum duratin?
A．Wild Cat Sanctuary & Kruger Safari.B．Sustainable Cmmunity Develpment.
C．Ec-Friendly Organic Cffee Farming.D．Whale Shark and Marine Cnservatin.
22．What are vlunteers in Sustainable Cmmunity Develpment required t d?
A．Imprve wild animals’ welfare.B．Take phts f rganic farming.
C．Teach kids in pverty-stricken areas.D．Publicize cnstructin knwledge.
23．What d the fur prjects have in cmmn?
A．They refer t relative cllected data.B．They invlve verseas experiences.
C．They relate t wildlife cnservatin.D．They care fr the regins’ eclgy.
If yu g back in histry far enugh, yu’ll cme t a time when there were n clcks r watches. Shadw clcks, such as sundials, were a “ht” item arund 1500 BC． But these were nly useful during the daytime and nly n sunny days. Sn better ways were invented.
Ancient Chinese kntted (打结) a rpe in equal distance, and set it aflame. As fire passed each knt, a perid f time was cunted ff. Later, they spaced weights evenly alng the rpe and placed a bell beneath it. As the rpe burned, the weights wuld drp and “ring ut” the time! Chinese culd even smell time passing! Incense (香) was laid in a netwrk-structured plate, with different types f incense fr different hurs. As the incense burned, they knew it was time t get up!
Anther ancient clck is called sandglass — r hurglass. It uses the flw f sand t measure a specific amunt f time. The earliest knwn hurglass dates back t ancient Egypt arund the 14th century BC． In mst cases, the available sand was t carse t run smthly inside these sandglasses, s pwdered eggshells had been selected as an alternative.
Clcks using flwing water are called a clepsydra. It released a specified quantity f water frm ne cntainer t anther, taking a particular time t d s. Perhaps the earliest came frm Egypt arund 1600 BC． The Greek and Rman army als used water-clcks t measure shift-wrk like night watches. It was mre reliable than il lamp, but the water flw still depended n the variatin f water pressure in the cntainer.
Tday highly accurate timekeeping instruments set the beat fr mst f ur electrnic devices and the search fr further develpment cntinues.
24．In ancient China, time culd be tld by __________.
A．bell vlumeB．rpe weightC．incense smellsD．knt size
25．What des the underlined wrd “carse” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Lse.B．Rugh.C．Firm.D．Sft.
26．What might be a drawback f a clepsydra?
A．It was influenced by water pressure.B．It required cnstant attentin.
C．It was less prtable than the il lamp.D．It had limited water capacity.
27．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T intrduce varieties f ancient timers.B．T shw respect fr the greatness f time.
C．T cmpare the methds f marking time.D．T describe civilizatin f the ld times.
Recently, African prts are expected t welcme a unique brder-patrl (巡逻) “team” — Giant African Puched Rats wearing small red vests. Relying n their remarkable sense f smell, they are abut t play a crucial rle in the fight against illegal wildlife trade.
In regins such as West Africa, the rich wildlife resurces attract enrmus turists. Hwever, paching (偷猎) and smuggling (偷运) activities are pushing sme species t the danger f extinctin. Pachers, driven by huge prfits, either capture animals fr the illegal pet trade r cruelly kill elephants, rhins, etc. t btain ivry and rhin hrns. These precius items are then smuggled t ther cuntries fr sale, severely disturbing lcal bidiversity.
Isabelle Sztt, a behaviral eclgist, previusly cperated with the rganizatin APOPO in Tanzania, which has successfully trained these rats fr varius tasks befre, like detecting dangerus weapns and sme infectius diseases. Given their excellent lfactry (嗅觉) ability, APOPO believes the rats als have great ptential in prt preventin and cntrl.
Sztt’s team carefully selected and trained 11 rats. In a specially-made training bx in the labratry, researchers placed different smell samples t teach the rats t identify the smells f pached animals. Each time a rat accurately detected the target smell and signaled, it received delicius fd as a reward. After training, these rats can nt nly recgnize the smells f elephant tusks, rhin hrns and African blackwd, but als precisely distinguish them frm 146 ther smells.
Lab training is just the first step. Sme rats then underwent field drills in simulated warehuses and real prts. When these rats get t ld t wrk, they will “retire” hnrably and enjy their remaining years surrunded by fruits, vegetables, and dried fish. The invlvement f Giant African Puched Rats is expected t bring new hpe t tackling wildlife paching and smuggling.
28．Why are these rats a gd chice fr brder-patrl?
A．They are ut f extinctin.B．They are sensitive t the smell.
C．They can maintain lcal bidiversity.D．They can distract pachers’ attentin.
29．What tasks have the African Puched Rats been trained fr befre?
A．Detecting threatening arms.B．Cntrlling wildlife prducts.
C．Prtecting turists in West Africa.D．Identifying different kinds f fruits.
30．Hw did the researchers train the 11 rats in the labratry?
A．They satisfy the rats’ appetite as bnus.B．They taught the rats t fit in the real fields.
C．They let the rats play with different samples.D．They led the rats t track the pachers’ smells.
31．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．New Hpe Brught by APOPO fr the Rats in Red Vests
B．Measures Taken t Prevent Paching and Smuggling
C．The Remarkable Life f Giant African Puched Rats
D．A New Frce in Fighting Wildlife Smuggling
In wrk and in life, we are cnstantly taught that acting early is the key t success, because “he wh hesitates is lst.” But surprisingly, as I’ve studied riginals, I’ve learned that the advantages f acting quickly are ften utweighed by the disadvantages. It’s true that the early bird gets the wrm, but we can’t frget that the early wrm gets caught.
Recently, an unusually creative dctral student named Jihae Shin apprached me with an idea cntrary t cmmn sense: prcrastinatin (拖延) might be helpful t riginality. Shin prpsed that when yu put ff a task, yu buy yurself time t engage in different thinking rather than n ne particular idea. As a result, yu cnsider a wider range f riginal cncepts and ultimately chse a mre nvel directin. I challenged her t test it.
Shin asked cllege students t write prpsals fr a business t fill a lt vacated (空出) by a cnvenience stre. When they started the task immediately, they tended t prpse cnventinal ideas. When Shin randmly assigned sme f the participants t prcrastinate, putting ff the task t play cmputer games like Minesweeper, FreeCell, and Slitaire, they prduced mre nvel business ideas, like a tutring center and a strage facility. The research suggested that the prpsals frm the prcrastinatrs were 28 percent mre creative.
Althugh we were excited by these results, the experiment shwed that neither playing games nr taking a break bsted creativity. When peple played the games first, befre learning abut the task, they didn’t submit mre nvel prpsals. T d that, they needed t actually be prcrastinating while playing the games, keeping the business prpsal task in the back f their minds. Delaying prgress enabled them t spend mre time cnsidering different ways t accmplish it, rather than “seizing and freezing” n ne particular strategy.
Being riginal desn’t require being first. It just means being different and better.
32．What d mst peple think abut the key t success?
A．The quick-fted arrive first.B．Strike while the irn is ht.
C．The early wrm gets caught.D．Actins speak luder than wrds.
33．Hw did Shin make his idea cnvinced?
A．By writing a prpsal.B．By ding a questinnaire.
C．By interviewing the students.D．By cnducting an experiment.
34．Hw can creativity be bsted accrding t the text?
A．Acting withut hesitatin.B．Playing cmputer games.
C．Taking a break befre starting.D．Delaying with the task at heart.
35．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．Early actin is crucial t success.B．Prcrastinatin may lead t riginality.
C．Creativity can result in Delaying.D．Success is distinguished by riginal minds.
Are yu lking fr a huseplant that serves as a dramatic backgrund while purifying the air? Give Majesty Palm a try. Here are sme tips t help yu plant and take care f it.
Guarantee prper light. Majesty Palm is used t living under bigger trees in its natural habitat in Madagascar, making it tlerate indirect light. 36 . Therefre, putting it near a sunny windw t btain enugh indirect light wuld be yur greatest bet.
Keep the sil wet. Grwing it in prly draining (排水的) sil that has plenty f clay is highly recmmended. Hwever, thugh it likes wet cnditins, it will eventually rt if the rts stay cnstantly belw the surface f water. 37 .
Keep the air humid. The Majesty Palm belngs t trpical plants, which requires humid air. 38 . If yu happen t live in a hme with cld, dry air, yu can still grw it by keeping a humidifier in that rm.
39 . Just like many ther plants, Majesty Palm can grw better if yu fertilize it prperly. Simply fertilize it in spring and summer. Once winter cmes with cler and darker cnditins, yu d nt need t fertilize it at all.
Rept when necessary. Althugh staying inside the living rm all the time, yur Majesty Palm can grw big and the pt wn’t be able t hld it. 40 . Yu just need t increase the pt size by 2 inches and water it tw days befre reptting s that the sil becmes lse and it’s ready fr the prcess.
A．Feed it apprpriately
B．Select fertilizers carefully
C．Then, it is time t change the cntainer
D．It has t learn hw t survive in such areas
E．In shrt, extra water must be able t escape
F．That is t say, it is nt a drught-tlerant plant
G．It desn’t mean it lves t live in a dark area, thugh
三、完形填空
At 20, I was diagnsed (诊断) with cancer. The day f my emergency surgery, 41 at a medical center in Baltimre, remains 42 in my memry.
Wearing nthing but a hspital gwn, I was 43 int the surgical rm. I remembered being surrunded by dctrs, the nise f their metal surgical tls, and a sense f 44 . But that changed when the anesthesilgist (麻醉师) arrived. I 45 that she had a kind smile and the scrub (工作服) cap 46 . with patterns f sunflwers. She said t me, “OK. Why nt think abut smething yu like t d?”
Here I was, 47 abut what was ging t happen in the next few hurs, but my anesthesilgist was asking me what I liked t d fr fun. 48 as the questin was, I replied, “Well, what d yu like t d?”
“I like singing.” Then she started singing “The Phantm f the Opera”, t which I 49 sleep. It was the mst 50 thing. In the years since that day, I have t underg multiple 51 . But I still imagine her by my side. I always 52 her with me thrugh every surgery: her 53 means s much t me. It is nt just the science f medicine, but the 54 and sympathy built thrugh music truly matter in 55 me. I will always be grateful t her.
41．A．addressedB．canceledC．perfrmedD．repeated
42．A．freshB．creativeC．bitterD．misty
43．A．trappedB．draggedC．raisedD．wheeled
44．A．surpriseB．lnelinessC．integrityD．guilt
45．A．admittedB．reprtedC．recalledD．predicted
46．A．tiedB．mixedC．dttedD．fixed
47．A．relaxedB．disappintedC．excitedD．terrified
48．A．SharpB．StrangeC．FrmalD．Typical
49．A．slipped intB．brke ffC．called frD．gave up
50．A．cstlyB．desperateC．magicD．ppular
51．A．chicesB．surgeriesC．investigatinsD．repairs
52．A．pictureB．cmpareC．replaceD．frce
53．A．prmiseB．jkeC．ambitinD．sng
54．A．curisityB．careC．hnestyD．frgiveness
55．A．awakeningB．explringC．defeatingD．cmfrting
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025 in full swing, it fuels a renewed appreciatin fr China’s rich winter traditins arund the wrld. Ice Games Painting, 56 578-centimeter lng artwrk, dramatically made by Qing curt painters Ya Wenhan and Zhang Weibang, 57 (huse) in the Palace Museum in Beijing. It depicts (描绘) a number f cmpetitins and sprts that culd be seen n ice centuries ag, amng 58 yu will find Bingxi.
Originating in the Sng Dynasty, Bingxi reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty. Develped 59 (initial) as a way t celebrate the winter seasn, the sprt grew int a distinct perfrmance art. It presented a perfect 60 (cmbine) f graceful skating, high-speed race, acrbatics (杂技), 61 theatrical dance. Traditinally, the sprt was displayed n 62 (freeze) rivers and lakes. Perfrmers wre traditinal Chinese cstumes, which were designed nt just 63 visual appeal, but als t ensure freedm f mvement, allwing the perfrmers 64 (slide) acrss the ice with ease.
Bingxi serves as a reminder f the natin’s ability t bnd its ancient cultural practices t cntemprary trends. Events and exhibitins 65 (feature) Bingxi perfrmances, thugh rare, are ften part f brader festivals, intended t revive and celebrate traditinal Chinese sprts and arts.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，你的英语老师布置了一项关于“Healthy Lifestyle in My Class”的小组调查任务，请你代表小组写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 调查结果；
2. 看法和建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne!
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六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the beautiful twn Riverview surrunded by rlling hills, lived tw brthers, Jack and Tm.
They were as different as night and day-Jack, the lder by tw years, was a keen reader with a preference fr quiet mments spent in academic bks, his nse ften buried in the pages f histrical texts r scientific jurnals. Cmpared with him, Tm was ttally different, full f energy and enthusiasm, always lnging fr the utdrs. He fund jy that came frm playing sccer and basketball. The differences between them ften led t arguments, creating a gap that seemed impssible t bridge.
One summer, their parents, hping t mend the grwing divide between them, decided t send them n a camping trip in the nearby Blue Ridge Muntains. They thught that the fresh muntain air, cupled with utdr activities, wuld bring them clser.
Unwillingly, the tw brthers packed their bags, each secretly hping that the ther wuld give up at the last minute. But neither did, and sn enugh, they fund themselves setting up camp under a canpy(顶篷)f twinkling stars, the cl night breeze whispering thrugh the trees.
The first few days were tense. They quarreled ver insignificant matters-wh shuld carry the water bttle, wh gt t chse the music during meals, and whse turn it was t gather firewd. Their unpleasant quarrel eched thrugh the quiet frest, breaking the peace that envelped them. Each disagreement seemed t widen the crack between them until ne evening when things tk a dramatic turn.
A sudden strm rlled in. The wind hwled thrugh the trees, and rain began t pur. In the disrder f securing the tent and gathering supplies t prevent them frm getting wet, Tm slipped n a muddy path and hurt his ankle badly. Struggling with extreme pain, he knew that he had t turn t Campsite medical tent.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。
Nticing his brther in such a situatin, Jack’s heart sftened immediately.
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As Tm healed, the brthers wrked tgether t cmplete the camping trip.
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《2025届云南省昆明市高三“三诊一模”1月摸底诊断测试英语试题（含听力）》参考答案
1．A
【原文】W: The weather frecast says it might rain heavily this Friday evening. D yu think we shuld leave earlier t avid traffic delays?
M: Gd idea. Let’s leave befre 5:30 pm. t be safe. Leaving at 6:00 r 6:30 might risk delays.
2．C
【原文】M: Why is the park s busy tday?
W: There’s a tree-planting event ging n near the playgrund. I nticed peple carrying tls and trees earlier.
3．A
【原文】W: Yu missed yesterday’s grup wrkut. What happened?
M: I caught a cld and decided t rest. It’s better than frcing myself and wrsening my cnditin.
4．B
【原文】M: Jannie, d yu want t jin the basketball game this afternn? They still need ne mre player.
W: Is it a pick-up game r smething mre serius?
M: Just a friendly game. Yu’ll enjy it.
W: OK, cunt me in!
5．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m lking fr smene t help clean my apartment this weekend. Culd yu ffer sme help?
M: Sure! Let me check ur schedule. If we’re fully bked lcally, I can arrange a team frm a nearby branch.
W: Thank yu!
6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Hi, I’m in twn fr the weekend and lking fr a gd tur recmmendatin. Any suggestins?
W: Welcme t ur agency! Hw abut the Green Valley? It’s perfect fr nature lvers with relaxing ht springs.
M: D yu have smething mre family-friendly?
W: Certainly! Our castal rute ffers beach fun, a delicius seafd dinner, and a shrt bat ride — a great ptin fr families.
M: That’s fine, anything cultural?
W: Abslutely, sir. Our heritage rute includes museum visits and lcal markets.
M: That’s exactly what I’m lking fr! Can I bk it nw?
W: Of curse! Yur persnal details, please.
8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: Hey, Jack, have yu heard abut the upcming Winter Time Music Festival?
M: Yeah, I saw it nline. Are yu ging?
W: Definitely! It’s at Riverside Park with perfrmances by Frst Beats, Ech Lights, and Snw Ntes. It’s a mix f pp, rck, and jazz.
M: Cl! What kind f music d yu like, Lily?
W: I’m really int jazz. It’s s relaxing after a lng week f schlwrk.
M: Jazz is nice, but I prefer pp. It’s upbeat and gives me energy. Rck is kay, but a bit t lud fr me.
W: Gt it. The gd thing abut this festival is the variety. There is smething fr everyne.
M: True! What’s the schedule?
W: It starts at 3 p.m. and runs until 10 p.m. There will als be fd trucks and a light shw t clse the night.
M: Awesme! Let’s g tgether after schl.
11．B 12．C 13．B
【原文】W: What were yu up t, Jhn?
M: I was just reading an article abut sme amazing new inventins, Emily. Have yu heard abut the flying car?
W: Flying car? That feels like smething ut f a mvie. Hw des it wrk?
M: It’s real! A cmpany has tested ne. It drives like a car n rads and takes ff like a plane. They say it culd slve traffic prblems in big cities.
W: That’s gd t knw. What else did the article talk abut?
M: There’s als a smart medical rbt. It uses AI t assist dctrs, making surgeries mre accurate and reducing risks.
W: That sunds life-saving. Des it mean fewer dctrs will be needed?
M: Nt really. The article explained that rbts handle repetitive tasks, but dctrs still make decisins. It’s mre abut teamwrk.
W: I lve that idea! It’s exciting t see that technlgy has been imprving ur daily life!
14．B 15．B 16．B 17．A
【原文】M: Welcme t Career Insights! Tday, we’ re excited t have Sarah Lewis, an experienced expert in emtinal supprt. Sarah, can yu tell us a bit abut what yur wrk invlves?
W: Of curse! Emtinal supprt is all abut helping peple manage stress and emtins t imprve their mental health. It invlves methds like mindfulness, relaxatin techniques, and creative expressin t bring emtinal balance.
M: That’s fascinating. Wh usually seeks this kind f help?
W: It really depends. We ften wrk with students under academic pressure, peple struggling with anxiety, r thse ging thrugh persnal lss.
M: Why d yu think this career is becming s ppular?
W: Life is fast and stressful, and mre peple are lking fr ways t find calm. Emtinal supprt fcuses n the cnnectin between the mind and bdy, which makes it stand ut frm traditinal appraches.
M: Hw des ne becme an emtinal supprt specialist?
W: It requires prper training, including curses n emtinal skills, cmmunicatin, and healing techniques. When I started, there weren’t as many resurces, s I learned a lt thrugh practice. But mst imprtantly, yu need a strng desire t help thers.
M: Thank yu, Sarah. It’s inspiring t hear hw careers like yurs are making such a psitive difference.
18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】 Welcme t the Harmny f Clrs Art Exhibitin! I’m yur guide fr tday, and I’m excited t take yu thrugh this creative jurney. The exhibitin presents ver 50 masterpieces, cmbining traditinal methds with mdern ideas t appeal t a wide range f art lvers. It is rganized int different sectins. First, Nature Reimagined shws landscapes and wildlife thrugh bld clrs, challenging traditinal views f nature. Next, Urban Stries describes the energy f cities with abstract and street-style art, reflecting urban diversities. Finally, Dreamscapes transprts yu t imaginative wrlds, pushing creative bundaries with fantastic themes. Mre interestingly, there are sme interactive statins in this sectin, where yu can experiment with digital creativity. The exhibitin is pen daily frm 10 am. t 6 pm., ending this Sunday. Let’s get started!
21．D 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个海外的志愿者服务。
21．细节理解题。Wild Cat Sanctuary & Kruger Safari为Min 3 weeks；Sustainable Cmmunity Develpment为Min 4 weeks；Ec-Friendly Organic Cffee Farming为Min 3 weeks；Whale Shark and Marine Cnservatin为Min 2 weeks。由此可知，Whale Shark and Marine Cnservatin最小时间最短为2个星期。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Sustainable Cmmunity Develpment这一部分中“Jin GEc in Cambdia t help imprve the educatinal experience f children in underdevelped regins, bth in and utside the classrm, by teaching English and wrking n cnstructin prjects.(加入柬埔寨GEc，通过教授英语和参与建筑项目，帮助改善欠发达地区儿童的课堂内外教育体验)”可知，志愿者在Sustainable Cmmunity Develpment被要求教育贫困地区的孩子。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段“Vlunteering abrad prvides yu with the priceless pprtunity t travel and engage yurself in different cultures, pening yur mind and heart t new peple and cmmunities.(在国外做志愿者为你提供了宝贵的机会去旅行，让你融入不同的文化，向新的人和社区敞开心扉)”可知，这四个活动的共同特点都是在外海进行的。故选B。
24．C 25．B 26．A 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的古代计时工具，如日晷、结绳、焚香、沙漏以及水钟等。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chinese culd even smell time passing! Incense was laid in a netwrk-structured plate, with different types f incense fr different hurs. As the incense burned, they knew it was time t get up! (中国人甚至可以闻到时间的流逝！香被放置在一个网状结构的盘子里，不同的香放置在不同的时间。当香烧起来的时候，他们知道该起床了)”可知，在古代中国，人们可以通过香的气味来判断时间。故选C项。
25．词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“t run smthly inside these sandglasses, s pwdered eggshells had been selected as an alternative. (在沙漏中顺利流动，所以蛋壳粉被选为替代品)”可推知，沙子粗糙才会影响其在沙漏中顺利流动，使得更为细腻的蛋壳粉成为替代品。因此，画线词意思是“粗糙的”，与Rugh“（表面）粗糙的，不平的”意思相近。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“It was mre reliable than il lamp, but the water flw still depended n the variatin f water pressure in the cntainer. (它比油灯更可靠，但水流量仍然取决于容器内水压的变化)”可知，水钟的水流量依赖容器内水压的变化，这是它的一个缺点。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了不同的古代计时工具，如日晷、结绳、焚香、沙漏以及水钟等，整体围绕多种古代计时工具展开描述，详细说明了它们的工作原理、起源等信息。由此推知，作者的写作目的是介绍各种古代计时器。故选A项。
28．B 29．A 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了各港口将迎来一支独特的边境巡逻“队伍”——巨型老鼠。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后“Relying n their remarkable sense f smell, they are abut t play a crucial rle in the fight against illegal wildlife trade.(凭借它们非凡的嗅觉，它们将在打击非法野生动物贸易中发挥至关重要的作用)”可知，巨型老鼠凭借其敏锐的嗅觉成为边境巡逻的好选择。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Isabelle Sztt, a behaviral eclgist, previusly cperated with the rganizatin APOPO in Tanzania, which has successfully trained these rats fr varius tasks befre, like detecting dangerus weapns and sme infectius diseases.(行为生态学家伊莎贝尔·肖特（Isabelle Sztt）此前曾与坦桑尼亚的APOPO组织合作，该组织曾成功地训练这些老鼠完成各种任务，比如探测危险武器和一些传染病)”可知，这些老鼠以前进行过危险武器和传染病的探测。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Sztt’s team carefully selected and trained 11 rats. In a specially-made training bx in the labratry, researchers placed different smell samples t teach the rats t identify the smells f pached animals. Each time a rat accurately detected the target smell and signaled, it received delicius fd as a reward.(肖特的团队精心挑选并训练了11只老鼠。在实验室一个特制的训练箱里，研究人员放置了不同的气味样本，教老鼠识别被偷猎动物的气味。每当老鼠准确地探测到目标气味并发出信号时，它就会得到美味的食物作为奖励)”可知，只要识别出正确的味道，就会得到食物的奖励。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Recently, African prts are expected t welcme a unique brder-patrl (巡逻) “team” — Giant African Puched Rats wearing small red vests. Relying n their remarkable sense f smell, they are abut t play a crucial rle in the fight against illegal wildlife trade (近日，非洲各港口将迎来一支独特的边境巡逻“队伍”——身穿红色小背心的巨型非洲老鼠。凭借它们非凡的嗅觉，它们将在打击非法野生动物贸易中发挥至关重要的作用)”可知，本文主要讲述了非洲运用了巨型老鼠来打击非法野生动物贸易。D项“打击野生动物走私的新力量”符合主题，故选D。
32．A 33．D 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了实验表明拖延可能对原创性有好处。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In wrk and in life, we are cnstantly taught that acting early is the key t success, because “he wh hesitates is lst.”(在工作和生活中，我们经常被教导，及早行动是成功的关键，因为“犹豫不决的人会迷失方向”)”可知，大多数人认为成功的关键是及早行动，A项“捷足先登”符合题意。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I challenged her t test it.(我向她挑战，让她试一试)”和第三段内容以及第四段第一句中的“the experiment”可知，Shin通过做实验来验证自己的想法。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Recently, an unusually creative dctral student named Jihae Shin apprached me with an idea cntrary t cmmn sense: prcrastinatin (拖延) might be helpful t riginality.(最近，一位特别有创造性的博士生Jihae Shin向我提出了一个与常识相反的想法：拖延可能有助于原创性)”和第四段中的“T d that, they needed t actually be prcrastinating while playing the games, keeping the business prpsal task in the back f their minds.(要做到这一点，他们需要在玩游戏时拖延，把商业提案任务放在脑后)”可知，拖延对原创性有益，并指出，要激发创造力，需要把商业提案放在脑后，在玩游戏的时候拖延。由此可推测出，通过在心里拖延任务，可以激发创造力。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中的“Recently, an unusually creative dctral student named Jihae Shin apprached me with an idea cntrary t cmmn sense: prcrastinatin (拖延) might be helpful t riginality.(最近，一位特别有创造性的博士生Jihae Shin向我提出了一个与常识相反的想法：拖延可能有助于原创性)”可知，本文主要讲述了拖延可能对原创性有好处。故选B。
36．G 37．E 38．F 39．A 40．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何种植室内植物“陛下棕榈”。
36．根据上文“Majesty Palm is used t living under bigger trees in its natural habitat in Madagascar, making it tlerate indirect light.(在马达加斯加的自然栖息地，陛下棕榈习惯生活在较大的树下，这使它能够忍受间接的光线)”以及后文“Therefre, putting it near a sunny windw t btain enugh indirect light wuld be yur greatest bet.(因此，把它放在阳光充足的窗户附近，以获得足够的间接光线将是你最好的选择)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出陛下棕榈并不喜欢黑暗，要放在阳光充足的地方。故G选项“但这并不意味着它喜欢生活在黑暗的地方”符合语境，故选G。
37．根据上文“Keep the sil wet. Grwing it in prly draining (排水的) sil that has plenty f clay is highly recmmended. Hwever, thugh it likes wet cnditins, it will eventually rt if the rts stay cnstantly belw the surface f water.(保持土壤湿润。强烈建议在排水不充分的土壤中种植，土壤中有大量的粘土。然而，尽管它喜欢潮湿的环境，但如果根部一直停留在水面以下，它最终会腐烂)”可知，上文提到根部一直停留在水面以下，它最终会腐烂，但是喜欢潮湿，本句为本段最后一句，故总结其如何浇水的问题。故E选项“简而言之，多余的水必须能够逸出”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据上文“Keep the air humid. The Majesty Palm belngs t trpical plants, which requires humid air.(保持空气湿润。陛下棕榈属于热带植物，需要潮湿的空气)”可知，前后文提到需要潮湿的空气。由此可知，它不耐旱。故F选项“也就是说，它不是一种耐旱植物”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据后文“Just like many ther plants, Majesty Palm can grw better if yu fertilize it prperly. Simply fertilize it in spring and summer. Once winter cmes with cler and darker cnditins, yu d nt need t fertilize it at all.(就像许多其他植物一样，如果你给它适当的施肥，它也能长得更好。只需在春季和夏季施肥即可。一旦冬天来了，天气又冷又暗，你就根本不需要施肥了)”可知，本段主要说明了如何施肥的问题——需要适当施肥，A选项Feed it apprpriately对应后文fertilize it prperly。故A选项“适当喂养”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据上文“Rept when necessary. Althugh staying inside the living rm all the time, yur Majesty Palm can grw big and the pt wn’t be able t hld it.(必要时换盆。虽然一直呆在客厅里，但陛下棕榈会长得很大，花盆也装不下了)”可知，上文提到花盆装不下，结合“必要时换盆”可知需要换容器了，故C选项“然后，是时候换容器了”符合语境，故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者20岁诊断出了癌症，一次在手术室里，一名麻醉师询问作者爱做的事情以及唱歌让作者记忆犹新，并伴随作者度过了很多次手术，安慰了作者。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在巴尔的摩的一家医疗中心接受紧急手术的那天，我仍然记忆犹新。A. addressed解决；B. canceled取消；C. perfrmed执行，表现；D. repeated重复。根据上文“my emergency surgery”可知，指实施手术，应用动词perfrm。故选C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在巴尔的摩的一家医疗中心接受紧急手术的那天，我仍然记忆犹新。A. fresh新鲜的；B. creative创造性的；C. bitter苦涩的；D. misty多雾的。根据后文“I remembered being surrunded by dctrs”可知，这里指作者对于手术当天的场景记忆犹新。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只穿了一件病号服，就被推进了手术室。A. trapped困住；B. dragged拖拉；C. raised筹集；D. wheeled推，滚动。根据后文“int the surgical rm”以及常识，做手术是被推进手术室里的。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得当时身边都是医生，金属手术工具发出的噪音，还有一种孤独的感觉。A. surprise惊喜；B. lneliness孤独；C. integrity正直；D. guilt内疚。根据上文“I remembered being surrunded by dctrs, the nise f their metal surgical tls, and a sense f”可知，作者被诊断出癌症，要做紧急手术，当时身边都是医生，金属手术工具发出的噪音，这种情况作者最有可能感到孤独。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回忆起她有一个和蔼的微笑和点缀着向日葵图案的工作帽。A. admitted承认；B. reprted报告；C. recalled回想起；D. predicted预测。根据后文“that she had a kind smile”可知，这里是作者回忆当时的场景，故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tied系；B. mixed混合；C. dtted点缀；D. fixed修理。根据后文“with patterns f sunflwers”可知，这里指点缀着向日葵图案的工作帽。故选C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在这里，对接下来几个小时将要发生的事情感到恐惧，但我的麻醉师问我喜欢做什么娱乐。A. relaxed放松的；B. disappinted失望的；C. excited激动的；D. terrified害怕的。根据后文“abut what was ging t happen in the next few hurs”以及作者当时在做手术，生死不明，所以是对接下来几个小时将要发生的事情感到恐惧，故选D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个问题很奇怪，我还是回答说：“那么，你喜欢做什么？”A. Sharp尖锐的；B. Strange奇怪的；C. Frmal正式的；D. Typical典型的。根据上文“Why nt think abut smething yu like t d?(为什么不想想你喜欢做的事情呢？)”可知，在手术室询问病人喜欢做的事情是奇怪的问题。故选B。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她开始唱《歌剧魅影》，我听了就睡着了。A. slipped int溜进；B. brke ff脱落；C. called fr要求；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“sleep”可知，这里指作者陷入了睡眠，应用slip int sleep。故选A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是最神奇的事情。A. cstly昂贵的；B. desperate绝望的；C. magic神奇的；D. ppular流行的。根据后文“But I still imagine her by my side.(但我仍然想象她在我身边)”可知，以后作者每次接受手术都会想起她，感到是很神奇的事情。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起的几年里，我不得不接受多次手术。A. chices选择；B. surgeries手术；C. investigatins调查；D. repairs修理。根据后文“with me thrugh every surgery”可知，这里指作者不得不接受多次手术。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次手术时我总是想象她和我在一起的情景：她的歌对我来说意义重大。A. picture想象；B. cmpare对比；C. replace取代；D. frce迫使。根据上文“But I still imagine her by my side.(但我仍然想象她在我身边)”可知，作者每次手术都会想象对方和自己在一起的场景。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次手术时我总是想象她和我在一起的情景：她的歌对我来说意义重大。A. prmise承诺；B. jke玩笑；C. ambitin抱负；D. sng歌曲。根据上文“Then she started singing “The Phantm f the Opera””可知，对方唱的歌对作者很重要。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是医学上的科学，通过音乐建立起来的关心和同情对我的安慰真的很重要。A. curisity好奇心；B. care关心；C. hnesty诚实；D. frgiveness原谅。根据后文“and sympathy built thrugh music”可知，这里指通过音乐建立起来的关心和同情。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是医学上的科学，通过音乐建立起来的关心和同情对我的安慰真的很重要。A. awakening唤醒；B. explring探索；C. defeating打败；D. cmfrting安慰。根据上文“means s much t me”可知，做手术想起这首歌，说明音乐安慰了作者。故选D。
56．a 57．is hused 58．which 59．initially 60．cmbinatin 61．and 62．frzen 63．fr 64．t slide 65．featuring
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国丰富的冬季传统中的冰嬉表演，冰嬉由庆祝冬季的一种方式发展而来，发展成独特表演艺术，融合了滑冰、高速赛跑、杂技和戏曲舞蹈。
56．考查冠词。句意：清代宫廷画家姚文瀚和张为邦创作的《冰嬉图》长578厘米，是一幅引人注目的作品，现藏于北京故宫博物院。空处表示泛指，意为“一幅578厘米长的作品”，应用不定冠词，且578的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
57．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：清代宫廷画家姚文瀚和张为邦创作的《冰嬉图》长578厘米，是一幅引人注目的作品，现藏于北京故宫博物院。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，huse“收藏存放”和主语Ice Games Painting之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is hused。
58．考查定语从句。句意：它描绘了许多几百年前在冰上可以看到的比赛和运动，其中你会发现冰嬉。空处和空前的amng搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词a number f cmpetitins and sprts作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词amng的宾语，因此关系代词应用which。故填which。
59．考查副词。句意：这项运动最初是作为庆祝冬季的一种方式发展起来的，后来发展成为一种独特的表演艺术。空处修饰动词Develped，应用initial的副词形式initially，意为“最初”。故填initially。
60．考查名词。句意：它呈现了优美的滑冰、高速赛跑、杂技和戏曲舞蹈的完美结合。空处作presented的宾语，被perfect修饰，cmbine的名词形式cmbinatin符合题意，意为“结合”。故填cmbinatin。
61．考查连词。句意：它呈现了优美的滑冰、高速赛跑、杂技和戏曲舞蹈的完美结合。空处连接前后的名词成分，它们之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
62．考查形容词。句意：传统上，这项运动在冰封的河流和湖泊上进行。空处作修饰rivers and lakes的定语，freeze的形容词形式frzen符合题意，意为“冰封的，冰冻的”。故填frzen。
63．考查介词。句意：表演者们穿着传统的中国服装，这些服装的设计不仅是为了视觉上的吸引力，也是为了确保行动的自由，让表演者们可以轻松地在冰上滑行。根据“were designed nt just”和“visual appeal”可知，此处应用短语be designed fr表示“为……所设计”。故填fr。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：表演者们穿着传统的中国服装，这些服装的设计不仅是为了视觉上的吸引力，也是为了确保行动的自由，让表演者们可以轻松地在冰上滑行。allw sb. t d sth.是固定用法，表示“允许某人做某事”。故填t slide。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：以冰嬉表演为特色的活动和展览虽然很少，但往往是更广泛的节日的一部分，旨在复兴和庆祝中国传统的体育和艺术。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作Events and exhibitins的后置定语，feature“以……为特色，以……为主要组成”和Events and exhibitins逻辑上是主动关系，因此用feature的现在分词形式。故填featuring。
66．
Hell, everyne. On behalf f ur grup, I’m hnred t share ur findings regarding “Healthy Lifestyle in My Class”.
Thrugh ur surveys and interviews, we’ve discvered that abut 70 percent f the students have healthy lifestyle. They wrk ut at least three times a week, and prefer nutritius fds like fruits and vegetables. Hwever, nearly 30 percent f the class ften stay up late mainly due t excessive phne use that shuld be remved.
We firmly believe that maintaining a healthy lifestyle is f great significance. A balanced diet and regular wrkut can make us keep fit and study effectively.
Thank yu fr listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英语老师布置了一项关于“Healthy Lifestyle in My Class”的小组调查任务，要求考生按照要求代表小组写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：hnred → privileged
由于：due t → because f
坚定地：firmly → definitely
保持：maintain → keep
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：On behalf f ur grup, I’m hnred t share ur findings regarding “Healthy Lifestyle in My Class”.
拓展句：It is an hnr fr me t share ur findings regarding “Healthy Lifestyle in My Class” n behalf f ur grup.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thrugh ur surveys and interviews, we’ve discvered that abut 70 percent f the students have healthy lifestyle.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Hwever, nearly 30 percent f the class ften stay up late mainly due t excessive phne use that shuld be remved.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
67．范文
Nticing his brther in such a situatin, Jack’s heart sftened immediately. Frgetting their previus disputes, he rushed t Tm’s side, carefully lifting him up and supprting him as they made their way t the medical tent. Inside, Jack gently laid Tm dwn and helped him apply an ice pack t his injured ankle. Jack’s actins spke luder than wrds, shwing Tm that despite their differences, he cared deeply fr his brther’s well-being. Fr the first time in a lng while, Tm felt a warmth that transcended their disagreements.
As Tm healed, the brthers wrked tgether t cmplete the camping trip. They shared respnsibilities mre evenly, finding jy in tasks they nce viewed as burdensme. Jack tk charge f navigating thrugh the frest trails while Tm, despite his injury, ffered encuragement and mral supprt. As the days went by, their bnd grew strnger, and they realized that despite their cntrasting interests, they culd still find cmmn grund. By the end f the trip, the gap that nce seemed impssible t bridge had narrwed significantly, replaced by a deeper understanding and appreciatin fr each ther.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰克和汤姆是两兄弟，杰克是汤姆的哥哥，喜欢安静地读学术书籍，而汤姆充满活力和热情，总是渴望户外活动。他们之间的分歧经常导致争吵，造成似乎无法弥合的鸿沟。一年夏天，他们的父母希望弥合他们之间日益加深的分歧，决定送他们去附近的蓝岭山脉露营。结果在营地里汤姆扭伤了脚踝，杰克及时给予帮助，最终两人也因为这次经历加深了感情。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看到弟弟处于这样的境地，杰克的心立刻软化了”可知，第一段可描写杰克主动帮助汤姆，汤姆感到温暖。
②由第二段首句内容“汤姆痊愈后，兄弟俩一起完成了露营之旅”可知，第二段可描写两人的感情得到了加深，对彼此更深层次的理解和欣赏。
2.续写线索：汤姆受伤——杰克帮助——汤姆感到温暖——汤姆痊愈——完成露营之旅——感情深厚
3.词汇激活
行为类
①争论：dispute/debate
②急忙：rush t/hurry t
③关心：care/cncern
情绪类
①鼓励：encuragement/ stimulatin
②欣赏：appreciatin /admiratin
【点睛】[高分句型1] Frgetting their previus disputes, he rushed t Tm’s side, carefully lifting him up and supprting him as they made their way t the medical tent. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] As the days went by, their bnd grew strnger, and they realized that despite their cntrasting interests, they culd still find cmmn grund. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
C
A
B
C
B
A
C
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
C
B
B
B
B
A
C
A
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
C
B
C
B
A
A
B
A
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
A
D
D
B
G
E
F
A
C
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
C
A
D
B
C
C
D
B
A
C
题号
51
52
53
54
55





答案
B
A
D
B
D