2025壮族自治区梧州高二上学期1月期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2025壮族自治区梧州高二上学期1月期末考试英语含解析，共12页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册~选择性必修第二册Unit 4。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. At a restaurant. C. In an ffice.
2. Where des the man g windsurfing?
A. On the lake. B. On the river. C. On the sea.
3. What d the man’s parents usually eat fr dinner?
A. Ndles. B. Vegetables. C. Meat.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their trip. B. Their clthes. C. Their jbs.
5. What will the speakers d next?
A. Buy a T-shirt. B. G t a party. C. See an app.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When des the swimming class start?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
7. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Hurry up. B. D her hair. C. Swim better.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T make an invitatin. B. T ask fr advice.
C. T express thanks.
9. What des the wman say abut the Latin Quarter?
A. It is far frm Paris. B. It is a nice place t live in.
C. It is a mdern cmmunity.
10. What will the wman mst likely cntinue talking abut?
A. Accmmdatin.
B. The histry f Paris.
C. The advantage f taking the subway.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T arrange an uting. B. T put ff a meeting.
C. T get sme infrmatin.
12. Where is the man’s ffice?
A. In Building 3. B. In Building 4. C. In the main building.
13. What des the man expect James Green t d befre 1:30?
A. Call back. B. G t his ffice. C. Chair a meeting.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the wman ding?
A. Having a class. B. Wrking in the hspital.
C. Sharing a piece f news.
15. What happened t Mari?
A. He was late fr schl.
B. He lst his fishing bat.
C. He ran int truble when swimming.
16. Which wrd can best describe the tw brthers?
A. Helpful. B. Lucky. C. Grateful.
17. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw did the speaker find a lng flat ride at the very start?
A. Easy. B. Bring. C. Tiring.
19. What can we learn abut the speaker?
A. He cnsiders cycling as a task.
B. He is cmpletely new t cycling.
C. He has made prgress in riding uphill.
20. What des the speaker stress at the end f the speech?
A. Tips n bicycling. B. Varieties f sprts. C. Benefits f bicycling.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Mst Ppular Natinal Parks in the US
Munt Rainier Natinal Park
Lcated in Washingtn, Munt Rainier Natinal Park is America’s fifth-ldest natinal park. Visit in the spring, and yu’ll see waterfalls; cme in the summer, and yu’ll enjy wildflwers; r arrive in the fall when the leaves put n a clrful shw.
Jshua Tree Natinal Park
Named fr the trees native t the park, 1,200-square-mile Jshua Tree Natinal Park in Califrnia is slightly larger than the state f Rhde Island. Much f the park is wilderness and includes parts f tw deserts, the higher Mjave Desert and the lwer Clrad Desert. There are 12 self-guided nature trails (小径), sme as shrt as a half-mile, perfect fr yung children.
Bryce Canyn (峡谷) Natinal Park
Despite its name, Bryce Canyn Natinal Park in Utah is nt a canyn at all. Instead, it is a cllectin f giant natural rcks up t 150 feet high. The red, range and white clrs f the rcks make fr breathtaking views thrughut the park. Yu can explre the rck frmatins n a scenic drive r up clse and persnally n a hike.
Grand Tetn Natinal Park
Lcated in Wyming, Grand Tetn Natinal Park is hme t varius wildlife like bears, mse, tters and elk. There are several stand-ut hiking trails. This park is cnnected t Yellwstne Natinal Park by the Jhn D. Rckefeller Jr. Memrial Parkway, s it’s incredibly easy t visit bth parks in ne trip.
21. Where is Jshua Tree Natinal Park?
A. In Califrnia. B. In Washingtn.C. In Wyming. D. In Utah.
22. What is Bryce Canyn Natinal Park famus fr?
A. Huge waterfalls. B. Varius wildlife.
C. Unique rcks. D. Mjave Desert.
23. Which f the fllwing is clsest t Yellwstne Natinal Park?
A. Jshua Tree Natinal Park. B. Grand Tetn Natinal Park.
C. Bryce Canyn Natinal Park. D. Munt Rainier Natinal Park.
B
Cllege prfessrs these days face an ever-higher bar t draw the attentin f their students, frced t cmpete with the smartphnes and laptps in large lecture halls. But’ when yur prfessr is a scial media star, it’s a little bit easier. Tatiana Erukhimva, wh teaches physics at Texas A&M University (TAMU), has managed t get her students, as well as future generatins, excited abut the science.
Knwn as “Dr. Tatiana” t her students and nline fan base, the prfessr perfrms physics tricks with endless energy and enthusiasm. Vides f her theatrical demnstratins have gt hundreds f millins f views acrss scial media platfrms. In the kid-friendly vides, Erukhimva uses a range f everyday bjects in her experiments, frm pingpng balls and tilet paper t sweets, bicycle wheels and hair dryers. Her department’s nline page has abut 2.5 millin subscribers.
It’s clear that she knws what it takes t get yung peple excited abut a hard science. But it wasn’t always that way. When she first started teaching cllege freshman classes almst tw decades ag, she struggled t attract the attentin f her yunger students. Frtunately, by the secnd semester, she fund her fting, tweaking her apprach t get her students interested in her classes.
She’s earned mre than just recgnitin n scial media. In Octber, she was hnred with a natinal award fr science utreach fr leadership in bringing the excitement f physics thrugh innvative educatin prgrams, including the well-attended annual TAMU Physics and Engineering Festival and the highly ppular physics vides n scial media.
As a leader in a STEM (Science, Technlgy, Engineering and Mathematics) field in which wmen are underrepresented, she’s becme a rle mdel fr sme. Afiya Dhanani attended TAMU after seeing Erukhimva’s vides nline. “Watching Dr. Tatiana d the experiments nline, especially since she was a female leader, was mre inspiring fr me t even g int physics,” Dhanani said.
24. Hw des Tatiana make her students fcus n her classes?
A. By cnnecting abstract cncepts with real life.
B. By stpping students bringing phnes t class.
C. By adding interesting vides frm the Internet.
D. By making herself apprachable and easyging.
25. What des the underlined wrd “tweaking” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Understanding. B. Cntinuing. C. Recrding. D. Changing.
26. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Tatiana’s family life. B. Tatiana’s achievements.
C. Ways t celebrate festivals. D. Educatin prgrams in TAMU.
27. What des Dhanani want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. She wanted t becme a rle mdel. B. She inspired thers t learn physics.
C. Tatiana has a psitive impact n her. D. Tatiana has been very strict with her.
C
Climate change is stressing rainfrests where the highly sensitive cca bean grws, but chclate lvers need nt despair, say cmpanies that are researching ther ways t grw cca r develp cca substitutes (替代品).
Califrnia Cultured, a plant cell culture cmpany, is grwing cca frm cell cultures at a facility in West Sacrament, Califrnia, with plans t start selling its prducts next year. It. puts cca bean cells and sugar water tgether s they reprduce quickly and reach maturity in a week rather than the six t eight mnths a traditinal harvest takes, said Alan Perlstein, the cmpany’s chief executive. The prcess als-n lnger requires as much
water r labr.
The sales f chclate candy arund the wrld reached $238.5 billin in 2023, research website Statista reprted. Sales in the United States alne reached mre than $25 billin in 2023, the Natinal Cnfectiners Assciatin said. The price f cca rse quickly earlier this year because f demand and trubles with the crp in West Africa due t plant diseases and changes in weather. The regin prduces the mst f the wrld’s cca.
The push t prduce cca indrs in the US cmes after ther prducts, such as chicken meat, have already been grwn in labs. It als cmes as supermarket shelves fill with snack ptins— smething that develpers f cca alternatives say shws peple are ready t try what lks and tastes like a chclate chip ckie even if the chip cntains a cca substitute.
While sme are seeking t create alternative cca surces and substitutes, thers are trying t imprve the supply f cca where it naturally grws. Mars, which makes M& Ms and Snickers, has a research facility at University f Califrnia, Davis aimed at making cca plants mre resilient s that they are able t recver mre easily and quickly frm unpleasant envirnments, said Janna Hwu, the cmpany’s senir directr f cca plant science. The facility hsts a living cllectin f cca trees s scientists can study what makes them resistant t mre diseases t help farmers in prducing cuntries and ensure a stable supply f beans.
28. What can we say abut prducts frm Califrnia Cultured?
A. They are prduced at a quick speed. B. They have been n sale.
C. They require mre labr t make. D. They cntain n water.
29. What cnclusin can we draw frm paragraph 3?
A. West Africa is facing an ecnmic crisis.
B. The wrldwide market fr chclate is huge.
C. The US prduces the mst cca in the wrld.
D. The supply f chclate ges beynd its demand.
30. What des the authr want t shw by mentining chicken meat?
A. A reasn fr eating less chclate. B. An inspiratin fr cca substitutes.
C. A methd f keeping a balanced diet. D. A cause f picking mre types f meat.
31. Hw des Mars deal with the challenge facing cca trees?
A. By creating their alternatives. B. By grwing them smewhere else.
C. By increasing their resistance. D. By planting them in large numbers.
D
Drinking sme alchl (酒) was nce thught t have benefits fr the heart, but better research methds have thrwn cld water n that. “Drinking less is a great way t be healthier,” said Dr. Timthy Naimi, wh directs the Canadian Institute fr Substance Use Research at the University f Victria in British Clumbia.
Guidelines vary a lt frm cuntry t cuntry but the verall trend is tward drinking less. The United Kingdm, France, Denmark, Hlland and Australia recently reviewed new evidence and lwered their alchl cnsumptin recmmendatins. Ireland will require cancer warning labels n alchl starting in 2026.
“Peple f my age are way mre accepting f it,” said Tessa Weber, 28, f Austin, Texas. She stpped
drinking this year because she’d nticed alchl was increasing her anxiety. She liked the results— better sleep, mre energy— and has stuck with it. “It’s gd t reevaluate yur relatinship with alchl,” Weber said.
Hw many drinks can yu have per day? That depends. Drinking raises the risk f several types f cancer, including cln, liver, breast and muth and thrat. Alchl breaks dwn in the bdy int a substance called acetaldehyde, which can damage yur cells and stp them frm repairing themselves. That creates the cnditins fr cancer t grw.
“Thusands f US deaths per year culd be prevented if peple fllwed the gvernment’sdietary guidelines, which advise men t limit themselves t tw drinks r fewer per day and wmen t ne drink r fewer per day,” Naimi said. One drink is the equivalent f abut ne 12-unce (盎司) can f beer, a 5-unce glass f wine r a sht f liqur.
Naimi served n an advisry cmmittee that wanted t lwer the recmmendatin fr men t ne drink per day. That advice was cnsidered and rejected when the federal recmmendatins came ut in 2020. “The simple message that’s best supprted by the evidence is that, if yu drink, less is better when it cmes t health,” Naimi said.
32. What is Tessa Weber’s attitude t the new guideline n alchl drinking?
A. Psitive. B. Dubtful. C. Uncncerned. D. Unclear.
33. What d we knw abut acetaldehyde?
A. It encurages peple t drink less..
B. It benefits the repairs f heart cells.
C. It keeps alchl frm breaking dwn.
D. It cntributes t the grwth f cancer.
34. Hw much alchl is a man recmmended t drink at mst per day by the US gvernment?
A. A 5-unce glass f wine. B. A 6-unce can f beer.
C. A 10-unce glass f wine. D. A 12-unce can f beer.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. New Research n Types f Cancer
B. Alchlics Are n the Rise in the US
C. Risks and Benefits f Drinking Alchl
D. Less Alchl. Is Better fr Health
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Characteristics f an excellent scientist
The dictinary defines a scientist as a persn having prfessinal knwledge f ne r mre sciences, especially natural sciences. 36 Let’s lk at sme characteristics f an excellent scientist.
Curisity
An excellent scientist must be very curius abut things. Scientists such as Thmas Edisn and Gerge Westinghuse discvered things mainly because they wanted t knw hw things wrk. 37
Patience
Becming a scientist takes a lng time. 38 Even if yu think yu have received sme educatin in science, yu still have a lt f scientific research t d. If yu’re an instant-gratificatin type f persn, this may nt be the best chice fr yu.
Ethical (道德的) qualities
In rder t truly discver and use knwledge fr the greater gd, a scientist must have a desire t imprve peple’s life as well as the envirnment, since they are linked and they can affect ne anther in the lng run. 39 Sticking t an ld belief in cntradictin t prf is dishnest. Hwever, that belief shuldn’t be changed withut pwerful evidence.
Wrking habits
40 In additin t this, he/ she can wrk well alne r in grups, depending n what’s needed, and he/ she als needs t cmmunicate thughts n paper and verbally. Netwrking cnnects him/ her with clleagues wrking n similar prjects where he/ she may discver smething new.
A. T make discveries, yu have t think differently.
B. There are very few jbs that take lnger than this ne.
C. It als defines a scientist as smene wh uses scientific methds.
D. One f the main places that many scientists wrk in is the research labratry.
E. An excellent scientist even takes ntes f the smallest bservatin and keeps it in mind.
F. A scientist must reprt findings hnestly regardless f persnal interests r public pinin.
G. Withut a drive t ask questins r even wnder, a scientist will never get t the first stage f the scientific prcess.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My family spend ur Sunday evenings writing pstcards t put smiles n the faces f peple living with cancer. We began ding it thrugh a 41 that helps patients. It started as a way fr my daughter Ella t vlunteer fr the Duke f Edinburgh’s Silver Award. When Ella started writing, my husband said, “Why dn’t we all get active?” We were at first surprised by the idea, but then we started t get excited abut it. 42 , it develped int a (n) 43 fr the whle family.
Nw every Sunday evening, I say “pstcards, peple” and we all 44 arund the kitchen table and write tgether. We think it is a 45 way t put a smile n smene’s face.
We have 46 sme friends and family because f cancer, which played a key rle in us wanting t take part in the 47 . Smetimes we may 48 abut smething that we have attended. Smetimes it’s mre abut the gardening and the weather and we may cmment n the art r peple n the 49 we are writing n. The pstcards are given t the charity Frm Me t Yu as part f its “dnate a letter” prgram, which sees them 50 by the charity, filtered (过滤), repackaged and delivered t hspitals, cancer centres r 51 at hme.
I hpe t 52 thers t take part. It’s s 53 , but can have such an impact and I just think we
need t reignite (重燃) the 54 f a letter. Smething handwritten is s lvely and 55 and cannt be cpied in an email r text.
41. A. situatin B. church C. charity D. cuntry
42. A. Usually B. Hpefully C. Abslutely D. Eventually
43. A. activity B. institutin C. cnclusin D. thery
44. A. walk up B. sit dwn C. get ut D. cme ff
45. A. strange B. cmic C. frtunate D. nice
46. A. lst B. sent C. missed D. made
47. A. game B. incident C. prject D. design
48. A. talk B. write C. learn D. hear
49. A. pstcard B. handbk C. brchure D. newspaper
50. A. drawn B. typed C. read D. printed
51. A. masters B. vlunteers C. rganizers D. individuals
52. A. inspire B. require C. leave D. cmmand
53. A. ppular B. simple C. bring D. bvius
54. A. faith B. study C. lve D. sale
55. A. nrmal B. academic C. natural D. persnal
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Penjing is an ancient Chinese art frm f 56 (create) landscape scenes n a miniature scale (微型比例). This art frm is als knwn by the name penzai. The scenes feature living plants 57 artists and care-takers attentively shape and tend t express emtin.
Dating all the way back 58 the 1st Century AD and perhaps even earlier, practitiners f Daist mysticism have tried t create landscape scenes in miniature. Peple see it as 59 way t fcus n and increase the prperties we might experience at full-size sights.
In Chinese, “pen” means pt, and “jing” is translated as landscape r scenery. When 60 (d) well, these artwrks are living des (颂歌) t nature, cnveying a respect and appreciatin fr the natural wrld 61 (deep) rted in traditinal Chinese culture.
Penjing is an artistic style that creates a wild, natural aesthetic (美感). 62 is n display in Penjing is a cntrlled landscape frm. Miniature landscapes are a ppular art frm arund the wrld tday, attracting children, btanists and art cllectrs alike.
China is big. With that scale cmes reginal persnality and 63 (different). The art f Penjing 64 (reflect) these distinctins, with particular styles f Penjing different between gegraphical and cultural 65 (lcatin). This includes Lingnan style, Taiwan style, Shanghai style and Yangzhu style.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校正在征文。请以“The Place I Want t Visit Mst”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1.选择去这个地方的理由；
2.旅游计划。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Place I Want t Visit Mst
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was very active in sprts and games when I was in primary schl. I was gd at the lng jump and running. As a result, I was chsen t represent the schl in the lng jump and relay events at the District Sprts Meet.
The event lasted tw days. With n cmpetitins fr me n the first day, I cheered n my teammates and watched ther athletes. Seeing ur team d well in varius events was encuraging. The successes f ur team were nt just victries; they were a surce f inspiratin. Each triumph (获胜) by ur athletes was met with a rund f applause and shuts f jy frm ur cheering sectin. Their achievements fueled my wn mtivatin, and I culd feel the excitement building within me. I was ready fr my events.
On the secnd day, my lng jump event was scheduled fr the early afternn. I felt cnfident, but when I gt there I realized there were a lt f talented athletes. There was ne yung athlete in particular wh jumped extremely far, wearing spikes (钉子鞋), making it harder fr the rest f us. I was very nervus. At the end f the race, I tried my best, and althugh I jumped a gd distance, I twisted (扭伤) my ft. I finished furth, just missing ut n a medal.
That was disappinting, but I reminded myself that we still had a chance in the 8×50m relay, fr which I was assigned t run the fifth leg. The race time arrived. We filed int ur assigned spts and prepared fr the race. After a tense minute r s, I heard the starter’s gun g ff. When the first runners tk ff, I held my breath and watched ur team runners keep up with the thers. As they gt clser, I realized we were at least in secnd place.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When my turn arrived, I nervusly tk the batn (接力棒) and began my run. _________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At last I lst the race, but when I gt t the end, my team was there, still cheering me n. _________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024~2025学年高二(上)期末抽样检测·英语试题
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
W: We’ve been waiting fr ur drinks fr half an hur.
M: Srry, I’ll bring them fr yu nw. There are a lt f custmers tday.
(Text 2)
W: These phts are s cl! D yu g windsurfing a lt?
M: Yeah. We dn’t live near the sea, but luckily there’s a big lake near here. And we g windsurfing n the lake. (Text 3)
W: Yu’re cking tnight, aren’t yu?
M: Yes. I ck fr my family. I nly eat vegetables fr dinner, but my parents usually eat meat. (Text 4)
W: I’m really lking frward t ging t Barcelna. We will have a great time.
M: And it’s Barcelna Fashin Week while we are there, s it’s gd fr shpping!
W: What I expect mst is t lk at the Gaudi buildings and visit the Picass Museum.
(Text 5)
W: My brther gave this T-shirt t me fr my birthday. He designed it using an app.
M: Ww! Amazing! Can yu shw me the app?
W: Sure.
(Text 6)
M: Cme n, Amy! We’re leaving sn. Are yu ready?
W: Yeah. I’m getting my things ready nw. Can yu give me five minutes?
M: Well, I dn’t like being late. Yu knw, the class starts at seven ’ clck.
W: There’s plenty f time. We always catch the bus at six thirty.
M: But they’re ding wrk n the rads at the mment, s it will take lnger than befre.
W: OK. I’m nearly ready. I just need t d my hair.
M: Yur hair? Amy, we’re ging t the swimming pl!
(Text 7)
M: Hi, Emma? Have yu gt a minute?
W: Of curse, Mark. What is it?
M: Well, I’m ging t Paris fr a few days next week. And as yu’re frm Paris, I was wndering if yu culd give me sme tips?
W: Of curse! Have yu fund anywhere t stay?
M: Nt yet. I’m still lking.
W: Well, try the Latin Quarter. That’s a very histric part f the city, and it’s nt that expensive.
M: Sunds gd, thanks. What abut getting arund?
W: That’s easy. Just use the subway. It’s quite...
(Text 8)
W: Hell. This is Mary Smith speaking.
M: Oh, hell. This is Jasn Brwn. I’d like t speak t James Green.
W: Srry, I’m afraid he’s ut f the ffice right nw. I’m his secretary. Wuld yu like t leave a message?
M: Yes, thanks. I’m suppsed t meet him at tw ’ clck this afternn, but smething has cme up. I wnder if we can reschedule it t 4:00 pm instead, and maybe meet here in my ffice, that’s in Building 3, rather than in the main building.
W: OK. Gt it. I’ll make sure he gets that.
M: Culd yu please ask him t call me befre ne thirty t cnfirm? I’ll be in a meeting after that.
W: We’ll d.
M: OK. Thanks a lt.
(Text 9)
M: Hey, Emily. What are yu ding here? Our class is ging t start in fifteen minutes.
W: Hey, Jack. I’m addicted t the news that tw teenagers rescued an Italian turist named Mari Marin frm the Atlantic Ocean in Flrida. Have yu heard abut that?
M: Yeah, I read abut it. These tw brthers are amazing. They’re nly 17 and 15, right?
W: Yes, and Mari was s lucky that he was fund by them.
M: Definitely. He gt int truble while swimming in the sea. That’s really dangerus. If he hadn’t shuted fr help, thse tw teens wuldn’t have fund him.
W: That’s right. Frtunately, the bys were passing in their fishing bat. When they heard the shut, they pulled Mari int their bat and tk him back t the beach.
M: That’s really heart-warming. Mari was grateful t the bys. Mari spent the night in the hspital, but he’s fine nw. He’s already talking abut getting back int the water. That’s brave.
W: I guess he desn’t let this scare him away frm the cean.
M: Yes. We’d better g nw. Mr Jhnsn is cming. Dn’t be late fr the class.
(Text 10)
M: I have been a keen bicycle rider fr abut nine years. When I began bicycling, I fund the flat rads easy but the hills almst impssible. Surprisingly, nw it’s the ppsite. A lng flat ride can be bth bring and tiring as yu never experience that fantastic feeling f freedm when speeding dwnhill. Years ag, ging uphill left me breathless. Nw I have learned t take hills slwly. When I set ff, I’m full f energy and the first hundred metres are amazing; the next cuple f kilmetres are a bit tiring; but n the whle, the experience is very enjyable. Bicycling is like any ther frm f exercise I have tried as it is never a task but always a pleasure. The physical benefits are bvius but the mental benefits are equally imprtant. When yu are bicycling, yu breathe fresh air, have time t think and can relax.
参考答案
1~5 BACAC 6~10 BABBC 11~15 BAACC 16~20 ABACC
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个最受欢迎的国家公园。
21. A细节理解题。根据Jshua Tree Natinal Park部分“,200-square-mile Jshua Tree Natinal Park in Califrnia...”可知，约书亚树国家公园位于美国加州。
22. C细节理解题。根据Bryce Canyn (峡谷) Natinal Park部分“Instead, it is a cllectin f giant natural rcks up t 150 feet high. The red, range and white clrs f the rcks make fr breathtaking views thrughut the park.”可知，布莱斯峡谷国家公园以独特的岩石而闻名。
23. B细节理解题。根据Grand Tetn Natinal Park部分“This park is cnnected t Yellwstne Natinal Park by the Jhn D. Rckefeller Jr. Memrial Parkway, s it’s incredibly easy t visit bth parks in ne trip.”可知，大提顿国家公园离黄石国家公园最近。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德州农工大学的老师Tatiana Erukhimva如何在课堂上吸引学生的注意力并在网上引起广泛关注的故事。
24. A推理判断题。根据第二段“In the kid-friendly vides, Erukhimva uses a range f everyday bjects in her experiments, frm pingpng balls and tilet paper t sweets, bicycle wheels and hair dryers.”可推断，Tatiana通过将抽象概念与现实生活联系起来的方式让她的学生专注于她的课堂。
25. D词义猜测题。根据画线词前“When she first started teaching cllege freshman classes almst tw decades ag, she struggled t attract the attentin f her yunger students. Frtunately, by the secnd semester, she fund her fting”及画线词后“her apprach t get her students interested in her classes.”可推断，画线词的意思和Changing最接近。
26. B段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要介绍了Tatiana的成就。
27. C推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Watching Dr. Tatiana d the experiments nline, especially since she was a female leader, was mre inspiring fr me t even g int physics,’ Dhanani said.”可推断，Tatiana对Dhanani有积极的影响。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。面对气候变化导致可可产量减少的情况，各家公司正在想方设法种植可可和生产可可替代品。
28. A细节理解题。根据第二段“Califrnia Cultured... It puts cca bean cells and sugar water tgether s they reprduce quickly and reach maturity in a week rather than the six t eight mnths a traditinal harvest takes... The prcess als n lnger requires as much water r labr.”可知，Califrnia Cultured公司的可可生产速度很快。
29. B推理判断题。根据第三段“The sales f chclate candy arund the wrld reached $238.5 billin in 2023, research website Statista reprted. Sales in the United States alne reached mre than $25 billin in 2023, the Natinal Cnfectiners Assciatin said. The price f cca rse quickly earlier this year...”可推断，巧克力的全球市场是巨大的。
30. B推理判断题。根据第四段“The push t prduce cca indrs in the US cmes after ther prducts, such as chicken meat, have already been grwn in labs.”可推断，作者在本段提及“鸡肉”是为了表明生产可可替代品的推动力。
31. C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mars... making cca plants mre resilient s that they are able t recver mre easily and quickly frm unpleasant envirnments, said Janna Hwu, the cmpany’s senir directr f cca plant science. The facility hsts a living cllectin f cca trees s scientists can study what makes them resistant t mre diseases...”可知，Mars公司通过提高可可树的抵抗力来解决它们所面临的挑战。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。最新研究表明，少喝酒对健康更好。
32. A情感态度题。根据第二段及第三段“‘Peple f my age are way mre accepting f it,’ said Tessa Weber... she’d nticed alchl was increasing her anxiety. She liked the results— better sleep, mre energy— and has stuck with it.”可推断，Tessa Weber对新的饮酒指南是“支持的”。
33. D细节理解题。根据第四段“... acetaldehyde, which can damage yur cells and stp them frm repairing themselves. That creates the cnditins fr cancer t grw.”可知，乙醛会促成癌症的生长。
34. C细节理解题。根据第五段“‘... the gvernment’s dietary guidelines, which advise men t limit themselves t tw drinks r fewer per day and wmen t ne drink r fewer per day,’ Naimi said. One drink is the equivalent f abut ne 12-unce (盎司) can f beer, a5-unce glass f wine...”可知，美国政府建议男性一天最多喝相当于一杯10盎司的葡萄酒。
35. D标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一、二段和最后一段可知，本文的最佳标题是：少喝酒对健康更好。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。成功绝非偶然，凡是成功的科学家都有一些特别的品质。
36. C细节句。空格处上句“The dictinary defines scientist as a persn... sciences.”说明了字典对科学家这一名词的解释和理解。C项“它还将科学家定义为使用科学方法的人”接着解释这一名词，与上句构成并列关系，符合逻辑，其中“als”是关键信息。故选C。
37. G细节句。空格处为段尾句。根据本段小标题“Curisity”和第一句“An excellent scientist must be very curius abut things.”可知，该段说明科学家要具备的一个品质就是有好奇心。空格处应该与“好奇心”有关，所以G项“如果一个科学家没有发问甚至好奇的动力，他/她就永远无法进入科学过程的第一阶段”符合语境，其中关键信息是“questins”和“wnder”。故选G。
38. B细节句。根据本段小标题“Patience”和空格处上句“Becming a scientist takes a lng time.”可知，成为科学家需要很长的时间并且需要一定的耐心。由此推知空格处应该介绍与“耐心”有关的内容。所以B项“很少有工作比这个工作需要更长的时间”符合语境，其中关键信息是“take lnger”。故选B。
39. F细节句。根据本段小标题“Ethical qualities”和空格处下文“Sticking t an ld belief in cntradictin t prf is dishnest. Hwever, that belief shuldn’t be changed withut pwerful evidence.”可知，科学家要诚实、坚持真理，这是科学家特征的体现。由此推知，空格处应该介绍与科学家的“道德品质”有关的内容。F项“科学家必须诚实地报告研究结果，而不考虑个人利益或舆论”符合语境，其中关键信息是“hnestly”。故选F。
40. E细节句。根据本段小标题“Wrking habits”可知，本段主要讲工作习惯。设空处下句“In additin t this, he/ she can wrk well alne r in grups, depending n what’s needed, and he/ she als needs t cmmunicate thughts n paper and verbally.”介绍了科学家良好的工作习惯和工作能力。E项“一个优秀的科学家甚至
会记下最微小的观察结果并牢记在心”也是工作习惯。故选E。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家人通过每周日晚上一起写明信片，为癌症患者送去温暖，同时希望激励更多人加入这项有意义的活动。
41. C“我”们通过一个帮助病人的慈善机构(charity)开始做这件事。
42. D最终(Eventually)，它发展成为一项全家人都参加的活动(activity)。
43. A见上题解析。
44. B现在每个星期天晚上，“我”都会说：“明信片，朋友们”，然后“我”们都围坐(sit dwn)在厨房的桌子旁一起写。
45. D“我”们认为这是一个让别人脸上露出笑容的好(nice)方法。
46. A“我”们因癌症失去了(lst)一些朋友和家人，这是“我”们想要参加这个项目(prject)的关键因素。
47. C见上题解析。
48. B有时“我”们可能会写(write)一些“我”们参加过的事情。
49. A有时更多的是关于园艺和天气，“我”们可能会评论“我”们正在写的明信片(pstcard)上的艺术或人物。
50. C这些明信片是慈善机构捐赠信件计划的一部分，由慈善机构阅读(read)、过滤并重新包装。
51. D然后送到医院、癌症中心或个人(individuals)家中。
52. A“我”希望能激励(inspire)其他人参与进来。
53. B它如此简单(simple)，却能产生如此大的影响。
54. C“我”只是觉得“我”们需要重新点燃对纸信的热爱(lve)。
55. D手写的东西是如此可爱和个性化(persnal)，不能在电子邮件或短信中复制。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。盆景是一种古老的中国艺术形式，以微缩的规模创造景观。
56. creating考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填所给动词的动名词形式作介词f的宾语。
57. that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是名词plants，关系代词that或which在从句中作宾语。
58. t考查介词。date back t，追溯到……，固定搭配。
59. a/ne考查冠词。这里需要一个不定冠词或数词来修饰way，表示“一种方法”。
60. dne考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词；动词d与其逻辑主语these artwrks之间是动宾关系。故此处用所给动词的过去分词作状语。
61. deeply考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词形式修饰空后的rted。
62. What考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个名词性从句。该空在从句中做主语，引导的从句做整个句子的主语，故填What。
63. difference考查词形转换。根据空前的形容词及persnality可知，此处需要一个名词，故此处填different的名词形式。
64. reflects考查动词时态与主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，设空处为句子的谓语，本句陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语The art f Penjing为单数名词，故填reflects。
65. lcatins考查名词复数。根据句意及空前“... different between gegraphical and cultural”可知，此处应填所给名词的复数形式。
第一节
One pssible versin:
The Place I Want t Visit Mst
I am excited t visit Gulangyu Island. It’s a small island in China knwn fr its peaceful envirnment and beautiful views. I am lking frward t explring its quiet streets and enjying the fresh sea air.
My plan is t walk arund the island, admiring its ld buildings and lcal life. I want t visit the pian museum, as Gulangyu is famus fr its music. I als plan t relax n the beach and try sme delicius lcal snacks.
This trip will be a great way t enjy nature and learn abut a different culture. I can’t wait t experience Gulangyu Island!
第二节
One pssible versin:
When my turn arrived, I nervusly tk the batn (接力棒) and began my run. I ran frward, giving it my all, but then I stumbled and fell. I felt a quick pain and my heart sank. The race lked like it was getting away. The nise frm the crwd disappeared as I struggled. But my friends’ calls fr me t stand up cut thrugh the silence. I saw the ther runners mving fast, and I knew I had t keep ging.
At last I lst the race, but when I gt t the end, my team was there, still cheering me n. They were prud f my behavir, just as I was prud f my effrts. Even thugh I didn’t get a medal in the lng jump r the relay, I shwed I culd keep ging even when things were hard. I had faced challenges and pushed thrugh, shwing my curage. The applause frm the crwd was a reward which meant mre than any medal. The true victry is in the effrt, nt just the result.