江苏省南京市玄武区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末质量调研 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份江苏省南京市玄武区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末质量调研 英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，短文填空，完成句子，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．Simn likes playing ________ vilin while Daniel likes playing ________ ftball.
A．the; theB．/; theC．the;/D．/; an
2．—________ d peple in Nanjing celebrate the Lantern Festival?
—It depends. They may g the Cnfucius Temple t watch lanterns.
A．HwB．WhatC．WhenD．Why
3．Kitty ges running t keep _______ every day, because she thinks running is gd fr her _______.
A．health; healthB．healthy; healthC．health; healthyD．healthy; healthy
4．There ________ a lt f beef and sme ptates n the table in the kitchen. They are materials fr yur lunch.
A．areB．isC．haveD．isn’t
5．We need t buy sme_______and tw_______ fr supper tday．
A．tmates；kils f meatsB．tmates；kiles f meat
C．tmates；kils f meatD．tmats；kiles f meats
6．—Which f the fllwing wrds has the same sund as the “ear” in the wrd “wear”?
—Let me see. That’s ________.
A．dearB．nearC．bearD．year
7．—Dad, please dn’t make a phne call. Yu ________ a car.
—I’m srry. I wn’t d it again.
A．drivesB．driveC．is drivingD．are driving
8．—There are ________ new kinds f cffee. Wuld yu like t try ________?
—Of curse.
A．a few; smeB．a few; anyC．a little; smeD．a little; any
9．The trip t Shanghai ________ nly 3days but ________ abut 5000 yuan.
A．takes; cstsB．spends; cstsC．takes; spendsD．spends; csts
10．— Daniel, wuld yu like t take a city walk with me?
— ________. Tell me when!
A．Yu’re welcmeB．Nt reallyC．Yu dn’t sayD．I’d lve t
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Yur schldays shuld be the best days f yur life. Hw 11 yu make sure yu make full use f the time at schl t learn? Here are sme things yu can d.
Shw interest in schl! Dn’t always 12 things are difficult r bring. Yur schl life is interesting.
Expect t wrk. Schl is nt a hliday camp, yu will have t g t wrk sme day. Yu can’t expect teachers t teach yu 13 .
Keep healthy. Have breakfast befre yu g t schl. G t bed early t make sure yu have 14 sleep.
D nt put ff tday’s wrk till the next day. D nt leave the things fr tmrrw. If yu get 15 the class, it is very difficult t get back t the frnt.
Dn’t be t disappinted (失望的) if things g badly. Everyne fails sme tests, 16 sme matches and has bad days.
Talk abut 17 —smetimes they are nly the results f misunderstanding (误解). Dn’t be t shy t ask fr help.
Plan yur time. G and play a sprt, learn the pian, 18 a survey, read a bk, practice English r help smene with prblems at weekends.
Set targets (目标). Think f small targets: “I will finish my prject n Tuesday” 19 “I will get tw mre marks this week”.
20 ur advice (建议), and I believe yu will have a happy schl life!
11．A．culdB．mustC．canD．may
12．A．speakB．talkC．tellD．say
13．A．everythingB．nthingC．anythingD．smething
14．A．manyB．enughC．a ltD．sme
15．A．besideB．befreC．behindD．belw
16．A．fallsB．lsesC．winsD．chses
17．A．prblemsB．trubleC．thingsD．scres
18．A．get utB．find utC．carry utD．cme ut
19．A．andB．butC．alsD．r
20．A．HearB．ListenC．FllwD．Read
三、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）
21．Hw many peple are mentined in this article?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
22．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．Jack smetimes walk the dg.
B．Sme f the plants are n the shelf.
C．Bth my sister and I water the plants.
D．Everyne in the family des sme chres.
23．Which is the crrect rder f the things in the pictures?
A．ecfbdaB．bcafedC．efbdcaD．abcdfe
In the animal wrld, fathers have sme special ways f helping their yung. Let’s take a lk at sme f them.
Mst fish d nt live in family grups, but in Central America, the Red Devil Cichlid (红魔慈鲷) des. In their families, fathers help take care f their yung. If a little ne swims t far away, his dad will put him back int place. The father finds the wandering fish, takes him in his muth and then spits him back t his brthers and sisters.
In the Antarctic, when a mther emperr penguin (帝企鹅) lays an egg, she must find a warm place fr the egg. Where? At the tp f the dad’s feet. The mther penguin then leaves and walks a lng way t lk fr fd. During the tw mnths she is away, the father desn’t eat r drink. He just stays tgether with the ther fathers t keep their eggs warm until the mther penguins cme back.
These fathers are s great. Their lve and care make sure their yung have a happy family.
24．Accrding t the passage, where des the Red Devil Cichlid live?
A．In Central Asia.B．In Central Africa.
C．In Central America.D．In Central Antarctic.
25．What is TRUE abut the mther emperr penguins?
A．They keep the eggs n the feet.
B．They travel a very lng way t lk fr fd.
C．They stay with the fathers t keep the eggs warm.
D．They stay tgether with the egg fr tw mnths withut eating r drinking.
26．Which is the best title fr this passage?
A．Interesting FactsB．Clever Wild Animals
C．Great Animal FathersD．Mther Emperr Penguins
On the playgrund f a village primary schl in Henan, Zhang Jianta and 1,000 students launched a self-made water rcket (火箭) int the sky tgether. It was really amazing and everyne screamed.
Zhang Jianta is a science teacher in the schl. He lves ding experiments (实验) with his students. Althugh he desn’t have enugh tls fr his experiments in the schl, he can always cme up with many gd ideas. He uses what he has arund him and shws the kids hw t turn trash int treasure. He uses ld bttles t make cl things, like water rckets. With little mney and lts f waste, he makes science easy and fun t learn. These experiments are like small seeds (种子) f science. They take rt in the students’ hearts.
“I want t train a few scientists fr the cuntry. I knw that the dream is far away, but I will try my best t help the kids g ut f the cuntryside and learn mre abut the wrld,” Zhang said.
27．What des Zhang Jianta d?
A．He is a rcket scientist.B．He is an inventr f tls.
C．He is a trainer f astrnauts.D．He is a teacher in a village schl.
28．Which is mst prbably a cmment (评价) abut Zhang Jiata frm his students?
A．Mr. Zhang buys a lt f tls t d experiments with us!
B．Mr. Zhang always shws us hw difficult science can be.
C．Mr. Zhang has many gd ideas and make useless things useful again!
D．Mr.Zhang never des experiments with us in class s the class is a little bring.
29．What is Zhang Jianta’s dream?
A．T turn all the trash int treasure.B．T train several scientists fr China.
C．T becme the best teacher in Henan.D．T launch the fastest rcket in the wrld.
30．What des the underlined “They” in the secnd paragraph refer t (指代)?
A．Seeds.B．Things.C．Rckets.D．Students.
①The wind carries the huse away. Hurs pass. It gets dark. Then Drthy and Tt fall asleep.
...
②BUMP! The huse hits (撞) the grund. Drthy wakes up.
③“________, Tt,” she says. Tt wakes up t and puts his cld little nse in her face.
④The huse isn’t mving nw. Drthy lks and listens carefully.
⑤It’s bright nw and the rm is full f sunshine! She can hear birds.
⑥“Where are we, Tt?” she says. “We aren’t in Kansas. There aren’t any birds there.” The little dg jumps ff the bed and ges t the dr. Drthy fllws him. She pens the dr and lks ut.
⑦“Oh!” she says. “What a wnderful place!”
⑧She can see a beautiful cuntry in frnt f her. There’s green grass everywhere. There are tall trees with all kinds f fruit n them. There are brightly clured birds in the trees. There are lts f flwers and beautiful butterflies. There is a clean river t.
⑨It’s very different frm the grey prairies (大草原) f Kansas.
⑩Then Drthy sees sme peple. They are cming twards the huse. There are three men and ne wman. They are small but they are ld. The men have gt lng beards (胡须) and the wman has gt white hair and lts f wrinkles (皱纹). They’re all wearing tall hats. There are bells n them. The bells make a tinkling sund when the peple mve their heads. The men’s hats are blue and their clthes are blue t. The wman’s hat is white. Her dress is als white and there are sme stars n it. She walks up t Drthy and says, “Welcme t the land f the Munchkins! Thank yu fr helping us kill (杀死) the Wicked Witch f the East. Nw ur peple are free.”
— Adapted frm The Wizard f Oz
31．What is the best fr “_________”?
A．Gd mrningB．Gd afternnC．Gd eveningD．Gd night
32．The underlined wrd “fllws” means “_________”.
A．chats withB．cmes withC．stays withD．plays with
33．Accrding t the wman’s wrds, hw d the men and the wman feel?
A．Afraid.B．Glad.C．Srry.D．Angry.
34．What can we learn abut the Munchkins frm the passage?
A．It is a dark place with n lives.
B．It is next t the grey prairies f Kansas.
C．Everyne always lives a happy life.
D．Sme peple there are very special.
35．Paragraphs 8—10 are mainly (主要地) abut _________.
A．hw t get t the land f the Munchkins
B．where the land f the Munchkins is
C．what the land f the Munchkins is like
D．why the land f the Munchkins is nice
四、单词拼写（本大题共5小题）
36．I’d like t eat sme (巧克力) because I have a sweet tth.
37．He spends the (完整的) weekend practising table tennis.
38．The Duble Ninth Festival is ne f the (传统的) festivals in China.
39．They are discussing hw t plan fr their (口袋) mney.
40．D yu have a better idea t (庆祝) the cming Father’s Day?
五、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
The Jnes family sit dwn at the kitchen table t make a budget every mnth. They understand the imprtance f managing their mney 41 (gd), n matter hw difficult it can be smetimes. Mr and Mrs Jnes teach their kids that it’s imprtant t save 42 a rainy day.
Their sn, Timmy, is a 43 (play) in the schl ftball team, and he dreams f becming a super star in the sprt ne day. This mnth, Timmy needs a new pair f ftball shes, but there is a prblem: the mney. Shes cme in many different kinds and prices. Timmy’s dream shes are beynd the family budget.
Timmy knws that he needs t find a cheaper pair. After 44 (lk) thrugh many stres, Timmy and his dad find the 45 (suit) pair. It’s nt expensive, but is just right fr Timmy’s needs.
Timmy learns an imprtant lessn abut mney and respnsibility (责任). He has the supprt f his family and a pair f shes t play the game he lves.
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题）
46．太多的糖分对我的牙齿有害，我需要保持健康。
my teeth and I need t keep fit.
47．黑色、白色和灰色和任意颜色都很搭。
Black, white and grey .
48．他们希望在接下来的一年战胜任何困难。
They are in the cming new year.
49．每年我都为我的压岁钱做好预算。
I fr my lucky mney every year.
50．有些人，穿诸如黄色、红色和橙色的暖色很好看。
Sme peple like yellw, red and range.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
As we knw, taking care f yur health is f great imprtance fr yu and yur family. Here are sme tips fr maintaining (保持) a healthy lifestyle.
Eat nurishing (有营养的) fds
Our bdies need a variety f fds t give us energy and keep them running. That means eating a balanced diet that cntains (包含) vitamins, minerals and fibers, which can be fund in fruits and vegetables, whle grains, nuts, lean prtein and lw fat dairy. Trying t eat healthily is necessary fr everyne wh wants t get enugh nutritin but nt t get fat.
Limit (限制) prcessed (加工的) fds and sugar
The packaged snacks r fast fds typically (典型的) have fewer nutrients but mre calries, fat, salt and added sugar, which is nt gd fr yur brain, skin and rgans. If yu are having a hard time giving up these unhealthy fd, it is great t make a meal by yurself t experience hw much fun yu can get frm cking.
Drink water and stay hydrated (含水的)
Staying hydrated can nt nly imprve yur thinking abilities but als help increase yur energy, decrease jint pain and imprve yur heart health. Advice n hw much water t drink per day varies, but anywhere between 8 and 13 cups a day is a gd target.
Exercise regularly (定期的)
Mving yur bdy has a hst f health benefits (益处), including bsting yur md, giving yu mre energy, building muscle, prtecting yur bnes and getting better sleep. Accrding t the department f Health and Human Services, yu want t exercise fr abut 150-300 minutes.
Staying healthy may be easier than yu thught if yu pay attentin t the ideas abve. Let’s try t fllw the rules.
51． What will yu d if yu have truble giving up the unhealthy fd? (n mre than 5 wrds)
57
52． What can we learn frm this passage? (词数不限)
58
八、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
“Wh said that a her is the ne wh stands in the light ...” This is frm the lyrics f Easn Chan’s Lnely Warrir. The sng is nw very p 59 amng Chinese children.
Once yu sing the b 60 f the sng, a child can cntinue singing the rest f it right away. In a vide, a teacher used the sng t wake children up frm their shrt s 61 at nn. In anther vide, a n 62 used the sng t encurage a little kid wh was ill. And the sng always wrked very well! In Kunming, Yunnan, a grup f p 63 schl students lst a game, and sme f them started crying. But after singing the sng, all the kids felt encuraged! Even Easn himself said he might have sung a “children’s sng”.
Why is the sng s ppular? The key is the m 64 and the lyrics. Gd music always brings strength, and gd lyrics are the key fr a piece f music t last frever. Lnely Warrir sings hw cmmn peple wrk h 65 fr life, cmfrting (安慰) every cmmn persn wh needs supprt.
The writer f the lyrics is Tang Tian. She had cancer (癌症) at 29, but she beat it. And nw she is h 66 again. Fr her, Easn singing the sng is a dream cme t 67 . Just like Tang’s stry, the lyrics describe hw brave peple are when they face difficulties and hw they actively g after their dreams.
One c 68 writes, “Wh said heres can’t be cmmn peple? I want t be like a warrir in the face f difficulties.”
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
69．假设你叫Lucy，你的英国笔友Wendy给你写了一封邮件，想了解你的假期情况。请认真阅读她的邮件，根据邮件中的内容及你的实际情况用英语回复，谈谈你的想法。
注意：(1)词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
(2)回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯通畅；
(3)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Wendy,
Thank yu fr writing t me. I can’t wait fr the cming winter hliday. I have sme plans fr it.
Health cmes first. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Lucy
参考答案
1．【答案】C
【详解】句意：西蒙喜欢拉小提琴但是丹尼尔喜欢踢足球。
考查冠词。根据“Simn likes while Daniel likes ”可知，vilin“小提琴”，是乐器，拉小提琴要加定冠词the；ftball“足球”，是球类运动，踢足球不需要加冠词。故选C。
2．【答案】A
【详解】句意：——南京人怎么过元宵节？——看情况。他们可能会去夫子庙看花灯。
考查一般疑问句。Hw如何；What什么；When何时；Why为什么。根据“They may g the Cnfucius Temple t watch lanterns.”可知，这是庆祝元宵节的方式，用hw进行提问。故选A。
3．【答案】B
【详解】句意：Kitty每天去跑步来保持健康，因为她认为跑步对她的健康有好处。
考查词义辨析。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词。keep+形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，所以第一空填形容词healthy。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，所以第二空填名词health，故选B。
4．【答案】B
【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和一些土豆。它们是你午餐的材料。
考查there be句型。there be句型中，be动词的使用符合就近原则，be动词的单复数形式应与其最近的主语一致，根据“They are materials fr yur lunch.”可知此处表示肯定含义，因此需要与最近的名词“beef”搭配使用is，故选B。
5．【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们今天晚餐需要买一些西红柿和两公斤肉。选项中tmat为名词“西红柿”，其变复数时要在词尾加es；kil为名词“公斤/千克”，变复数时要在词尾加s。a kil f为固定短语“一千克的….”，其复数形式是kils f…；meat为不可数名词“肉”，没有复数形式。题干中sme修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故第一空应填tmates；第二空前有基数词tw，故将kil变为kils，所以答案应选C项。
【点睛】注意以结尾的名词变复数的规则：有生命的词变复数在词尾加es，无生命的词变复数在词尾加s。本题中tmat意为“西红柿”，是有生命的，故其复数形式为tmates；kil意为“千克”，是无生命的，故其复数形式为kils。以 结尾的名词加es的只有这几个：
her---heres.
tmat---tmates.
negr---negres.
patat---patates.
vlcan---vlcanes.
口诀：黑人和英雄在火山上吃土豆和西红柿
6．【答案】C
【详解】句意：——以下哪个单词与“wear”中的“ear”发音相同？——我想一下。是bear。
考查语音知识。dear/dɪə(r)/；near/nɪə(r)/；bear/beə(r)/；year/jɪə(r)/；wear/weə(r)/，根据音标提示可知，C项的划线部分和wear的划线部分都发音/eə(r)/。故选C。
7．【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爸，别打电话了。你正在开车。——对不起。我不会再这样做了。
考查动词时态。根据上文“please dn’t make a phne call”可知，此处指的是正在开车，所以不能打电话，故空格处所在句子应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，且主语为“Yu”，be动词应用are。故选D。
8．【答案】A
【详解】句意：——有几种新的咖啡。你想尝尝吗？——当然。
考查不定代词。a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数；sme一些，修饰可数与不可数名词；a little有点，修饰不可数名词；any任一。根据There are”可知设空处修饰复数，排除C、D选项。根据“Wuld yu like t try”可知这是希望得到肯定回答的提议，填sme。故选A。
9．【答案】A
【详解】句意：去上海的旅行只需要3天，但是要花费大约5000元。
考查动词辨析。takes花费（时间），常用于“It takes sb. sme time t d sth.”句型；csts花费（金钱），其主语通常是物；spends花费（时间或金钱），其主语通常是人，其结构是“spend sme time/mney n sth.”或“spend sme time/mney (in) ding sth.”。第一空根据“The trip…nly 3 days”可知，此处应用takes；第二空根据“The trip…abut 5000 yuan”可知，此处应用csts。故选A。
10．【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Daniel，你愿意和我一起在城里散步吗？——我很乐意。告诉我什么时候！
考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme不用谢；Nt really不尽然；Yu dn’t say不会吧；I’d lve t我很乐意。根据“Tell me when!”可知答句者赞同上句的提议，应说“我很乐意”。故选D。
【答案】
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C
【分析】本文讲述的是如何取得很好的学校生活的8种主要的方法。
【解析】11．句意：你如何能确保充分利用在校时间学习？
culd可能会；must必须；can能，可以；may也许。根据下文“Here are sme things yu can d.”可知，此处询问如何能确保充分利用在校时间学习，can符合。故选C。
12．句意：不要总是说事情很难或无聊。
speak会讲（某种语言）；talk谈论，强调交流或谈话的过程；tell告诉，强调向某人传递信息或命令；say说，强调说的具体内容。根据空后的“things are difficult r bring”表示说的内容可知，say符合。故选D。
13．句意：你不能指望老师教你一切。
everything每件事；nthing没有什么；anything任何事；smething某事。根据上文“Schl is nt a hliday camp, yu will have t g t wrk sme day.”可知，学校不是度假营地，总有一天你会去上班的，所以不能指望老师能教你一切。故选A。
14．句意：早点睡觉，确保你有足够的睡眠。
many许多；enugh足够的；a lt很多；sme一些。根据“G t bed early”可知，早点睡觉，应是确保睡眠充足。故选B。
15．句意：如果你落在全班后面，就很难再回到前面。
beside在旁边；befre在……面前；behind落后于；belw在下面。根据“it is very difficult t get back t the frnt”并结合选项可知，此处指落后的情况。故选C。
16．句意：每个人都会失败一些测试，输掉一些比赛，并有糟糕的日子。
falls跌倒；lses输掉；wins赢；chses选择。根据空前“Everyne fails sme tests”及空后“has bad days”可知，此处指事情进展不顺利的情况。故选B。
17．句意：谈论问题——有时它们只是误解的结果。
prblems问题；truble麻烦；things事情；scres分数。根据“smetimes they are nly the results f misunderstanding”并结合选项可知，此处指谈论问题。故选A。
18．句意：周末去做运动、学钢琴、做调查、读书、练习英语或帮助有问题的人。
get ut外出；find ut找出；carry ut进行；cme ut出版。carry ut a survey“进行调查”，是固定搭配。故选C。
19．句意：想想小目标：“我要在周二完成我的项目”或者“这周我要多拿两分”。
and和；but但是；als也；r或者。根据“I will finish my prject n Tuesday”和“I will get tw mre marks this week”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系，r符合。故选D。
20．句意：听从我们的建议，我相信你会有一个快乐的学校生活！
Hear听；Listen听；Fllw遵循，听从；Read读。fllw ne’s advice“听从某人的建议”，是固定词组。故选C。
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C
【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭生活。
【解析】21．细节理解题。根据“my sister and I…Mm r Dad”可知文中提到有四个人：我、妹妹、爸爸、妈妈。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“ur dg Jack’s…my sister and I take turns t walk Jack with Mm r Dad”可知Jack是被遛的对象，Jack是狗。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Every mrning, befre we g t schl, my sister and I make ur beds. Then we cme dwnstairs fr breakfast. When we finish eating, we carry ur dishes t the kitchen sink. Then I fill up ur dg Jack’s bwls with fd and water. Each evening, after dinner, my sister and I take turns t walk Jack with Mm r Dad. My sister waters the plants. But I am taller than she is, s I have t water the nes n the shelf.”可知顺序是：整理床铺，然后我们下楼吃早餐，吃完饭后，我们把盘子带到厨房的水槽里，然后给狗杰克的碗里装满食物和水，每天晚上，晚饭后，我和妹妹轮流和妈妈或爸爸一起去遛狗。故选C。
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了在动物世界里，父亲们是如何用特殊的方式帮助自己的孩子们的。
【解析】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“in Central America, the Red Devil Cichlid (红魔慈鲷) des”可知，红魔慈鲷生活在中美洲。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The mther penguin then leaves and walks a lng way t lk fr fd.”可知，帝企鹅妈妈长途跋涉寻找食物。故选B。
26．最佳标题题。根据第一段“In the animal wrld, fathers have sme special ways f helping their yung. Let’s take a lk at sme f them.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在动物世界里，父亲们是如何用特殊的方式帮助自己的孩子们的，C项符合。故选C。
【答案】27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A
【分析】本文主要介绍乡村教师张老师用自制的火箭做实验，教给学生科学知识，并希望培养出一些科学家。
【解析】27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Zhang Jianta is a science teacher in the schl.”可知，他是一位教师。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He uses ld bttles t make cl things, like water rckets. With little mney and lts f waste, he makes science easy and fun t learn.”可知，他用旧瓶子做很酷的东西，比如水火箭，他用很少的钱和大量的废品，让科学变得简单有趣，所以学生们对他的评价最有可能是C项“张老师有很多好主意，把无用的东西再利用起来！”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I want t train a few scientists fr the cuntry.”可知，他的梦想是为中国培养几位科学家。故选B。
30．词句猜测题。根据“These experiments are like small seeds (种子) f science. They take rt in the students’ hearts.”可知，这些实验就像科学的小种子，这些种子深深植根于学生们的心中，所以划线部分指代的是“种子”。故选A。
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C
【分析】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了Drthy和Tt早上被撞击地面的声音吵醒，发现身处另外的一个世界的故事。
【解析】31．推理判断题。根据“It’s bright nw and the rm is full f sunshine!”可知，此处应是说“早上好”。故选A。
32．词句猜测题。根据“The little dg jumps ff the bed and ges t the dr. Drthy fllws him. She pens the dr and lks ut.”可知，Drthy跟着这条小狗，所以划线部分的含义是“跟随；跟着”。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Welcme t the land f the Munchkins! Thank yu fr helping us kill (杀死) the Wicked Witch f the East. Nw ur peple are free.”可知，他们获得自由，应是高兴的。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There are three men and ne wman. They are small but they are ld. The men have gt lng beards (胡须) and the wman has gt white hair and lts f wrinkles (皱纹). They’re all wearing tall hats. There are bells n them. The bells make a tinkling sund when the peple mve their heads. The men’s hats are blue and their clthes are blue t. The wman’s hat is white. Her dress is als white and there are sme stars n it.”可知，在那里，有些人很特别。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读这三段可知，这三段描述了景色以及居民外貌，应是介绍Munchkins是什么样子的。故选C。
36．【答案】chclate
【详解】句意：我想吃一些巧克力因为我喜欢吃甜食。“巧克力”chclate，不可数名词。故填chclate。
37．【答案】whle
【详解】句意：他花了整个周末去练习打乒乓球。完整的：whle，形容词作定语修饰名词weekend。故填whle。
38．【答案】traditinal
【详解】句意：重阳节是中国的传统节日之一。traditinal“传统的”，形容词。故填traditinal。
39．【答案】pcket
【详解】句意：他们正在讨论如何计划他们的零花钱。pcket“口袋”，pcket mney“零花钱”，固定搭配。故填pcket。
40．【答案】celebrate
【详解】句意：你有一个更好的主意来庆祝即将到来的父亲节吗？celebrate“庆祝”，根据空前的不定式符号t可知，此处用动词原形。故填celebrate。
【答案】41．well 42．fr 43．player 44．lking 45．suitable
【分析】本文主要讲述了琼斯一家人懂得管理钱的重要性，并且他们的儿子蒂米也从中学习到了关于钱和责任的重要一课。
【解析】41．句意：他们明白妥善理财的重要性，不管有时候理财有多困难。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“managing”，well“好”符合。故填well。
42．句意：琼斯夫妇教育他们的孩子存钱以备不时之需是很重要的。save fr a rainy day“以备不时之需”，固定搭配。故填fr。
43．句意：他们的儿子蒂米是学校足球队的一名球员，他梦想有一天能成为这项运动的超级明星。根据“Their sn, Timmy, is a…in the schl ftball team”的语境可知，蒂米是学校足球队的一名球员，player“运动员”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填player。
44．句意：看了很多商店后，蒂米和他爸爸找到了一双合适的鞋子。根据空前的介词“After”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填lking。
45．句意：看了很多商店后，蒂米和他爸爸找到了一双合适的鞋子。根据空后的名词“pair”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，suitable“合适的”符合。故填suitable。
46．【答案】T much sugar is bad fr
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“太多的糖分对……有害”；t much“太多”，修饰不可数名词sugar“糖”，句首首字母大写，be bad fr...“对……有害”，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填T much sugar is bad fr。
47．【答案】match any clur well/g well with any clur
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“和任意颜色都很搭”； well with...“和……都很搭”，固定词组，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Black, white and grey”为复数，所以动词用原形；any clur“任意颜色”。故填match any clur well/g well with any clur。
48．【答案】in the hpe f getting ver any difficulty/hping fr getting ver any difficulty
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“希望战胜任何困难”；in the hpe f“怀着（……发生的）希望”，get ver“战胜”，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语，any difficulty“任何困难”；或者hpe fr“希望”，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时，get ver“战胜”，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语，any difficulty“任何困难”。故填in the hpe f getting ver any difficulty/hping fr getting ver any difficulty。
49．【答案】make a budget
【详解】make a budget fr“为……做预算”，根据“every year”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。故填make a budget。
50．【答案】lk gd in warm clrs/lk nice in warm clrs/lk beautiful in warm clrs
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“穿暖色很好看”；lk gd/nice“看起来不错”/lk beautiful“看起来很漂亮”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Sme peple”，用动词原形；in warm clrs“穿暖色”。故填lk gd in warm clrs/lk nice in warm clrs/lk beautiful in warm clrs。
【答案】51．Tips/Suggestins 52．cntaining/including 53．bad 54．staying 55．energetic 56．imprtant 57．Make a meal by myself/yurself. 58．We shuld try ur best t fllw the rules s that we can stay healthy.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的建议。
【解析】51．通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些建议。故填Tips/Suggestins。
52．根据“That means eating a balanced diet that cntains (包含) vitamins, minerals and fibers, which can be fund in fruits and vegetables, whle grains, nuts, lean prtein and lw fat dairy.”可知，平衡饮食包含维生素、矿物质和纤维，“包含”cntaining/including。故填cntaining/including。
53．根据“The packaged snacks r fast fds typically (典型的) have fewer nutrients but mre calries, fat, salt and added sugar, which is nt gd fr yur brain, skin and rgans.”可知，小吃和快餐对我们的身体有害。故填bad。
54．根据“Drink water and stay hydrated”可知，要多喝水保持水分，此处应使用动名词形式与and前drinking保持一致。故填staying。
55．根据“Staying hydrated can nt nly imprve yur thinking abilities but als help increase yur energy, decrease jint pain and imprve yur heart health.”可知，喝足够的水人们会更有精力。故填energetic。
56．根据“Mving yur bdy has a hst f health benefits (益处),”可知，做运动在保持人们的身心愉悦方面扮演着重要角色。故填imprtant。
57．根据“it is great t make a meal by yurself t experience hw much fun yu can get frm cking.”可知，如果你很难戒掉这些不健康的食物，自己做饭是很好的选择。故填Make a meal by myself/yurself.
58．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填We shuld try ur best t fllw the rules s that we can stay healthy.
【答案】59．(p)pular 60．(b)eginning 61．(s)leep 62．(n)urse 63．(p)rimary 64．(m)usic 65．(h)ard 66．(h)ealthy 67．(t)rue 68．(c)hild
【分析】本文主要讲述了爆红歌曲《孤勇者》走红的现象及原因。
【解析】59．句意：现在，这首歌在中国孩子们中很受欢迎。根据下文“Once yu sing the…f the sng, a child can cntinue singing the rest f it right away.”并结合首字母提示可知，这首歌在中国孩子们中很受欢迎，ppular“受欢迎的”符合。故填(p)pular。
60．句意：一旦你唱了这首歌的开头，孩子就可以马上继续唱剩下的部分。根据“a child can cntinue singing the rest f it right away”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指唱这首歌的开头部分，beginning“开头”符合。故填(b)eginning。
61．句意：在一段视频中，一位老师用这首歌叫醒正在进行短暂午睡的孩子们。根据“wake children up”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指午睡，sleep“睡眠；睡觉”符合。故填(s)leep。
62．句意：在另一段视频中，一位护士用这首歌来鼓励一个生病的小孩。根据“…used the sng t encurage a little kid wh was ill”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指一位护士用这首歌来鼓励一个生病的小孩，nurse“护士”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(n)urse。
63．句意：在云南昆明，一群小学生输了一场比赛，其中一些人开始哭泣。根据“…schl students”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指小学生，primary schl“小学”，固定搭配。故填(p)rimary。
64．句意：关键在于音乐和歌词。根据下文“Gd music always brings strength”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指音乐，music“音乐”符合。故填(m)usic。
65．句意：《孤勇者》唱的是普通人如何为生活而努力工作，安慰每一个需要支持的普通人。根据“Lnely Warrir sings hw cmmn peple wrk…fr life, cmfrting (安慰) every cmmn persn wh needs supprt.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指《孤勇者》唱的是普通人如何为生活而努力工作，wrk hard“努力工作”，固定搭配。故填(h)ard。
66．句意：现在她恢复健康了。根据上文“She had cancer (癌症) at 29, but she beat it.”并结合首字母提示可知，她战胜了癌症，所以应是恢复健康，healthy“健康的”符合。故填(h)ealthy。
67．句意：对她来说，陈奕迅演唱这首歌是梦想成真。cme true“成真”，是固定搭配。故填(t)rue。
68．句意：一个孩子写道：“谁说英雄不能是普通人？我想在困难面前像个战士。”根据上文“The sng is nw very…amng Chinese children.”及首字母提示可知，《孤勇者》在中国孩子们中很受欢迎，所以一个孩子写了这样的话语，child“孩子”符合，根据空前的“One”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填(c)hild。
69．【答案】例文
Dear Wendy,
Thank yu fr writing t me. I can’t wait fr the cming winter hliday. I have sme plans fr it.
Health cmes first. T keep fit, I plan t get up early and take sme exercise fr half an hur every mrning. I will spend less time playing cmputer games because it is bad fr my eyes.
During the hliday, we will have the Spring Festival. Chinese peple ften get tgether t celebrate it. We’ll have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala n TV tgether.
I am ging t read bks fr tw hurs a day because reading is fun. My parents and I plan t visit my grandparents. I think this winter hliday will be fun.
Best wishes,
Lucy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己保持健康的生活方式；
第三步，介绍中国人怎样庆祝春节；
第四步，介绍自己的假期计划并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep fit保持健康
②take sme exercise进行一些锻炼
③spend time ding sth.花时间做某事
④plan t d sth.计划做某事
[高分句型]
①I am ging t read bks fr tw hurs a day because reading is fun.(because引导原因状语从句)
The 51 fr Maintaining a Healthy Lifestyle
Eating nurishing fds
Peple need t eat a balanced diet, 52 vitamins, minerals and fibers. It is necessary fr everyne t get enugh nutritin withut getting fat.
Limiting prcessed fds and sugar
Snacks and fast fds are 53 fr ur bdy. It’s a gd idea t make meals alne t make yurself happy.
Drinking water and 54 hydrated
Peple are able t be mre 55 , less painful and healthier by drinking enugh water .
Exercising regularly
Ding sprts fr sme time plays an 56 rle in making yu happy, energetic and strng.
Dear Lucy,
Thank yu fr writing t me. The winter hliday is cming. Yu must be happy nw, because there is als an imprtant festival fr Chinese. D yu have any plans fr the hliday? Culd yu tell me smething abut it?
· What d yu d t have a healthy lifestyle?
· What d Chinese peple d t celebrate the Spring Festival?
· D yu have any plans fr the hliday?
I am lking frward t yur email!
All the best,
Wendy