初中英语新北师大版七年级上册Unit 1知识点讲解（2024秋）

这是一份初中英语新北师大版七年级上册Unit 1知识点讲解（2024秋），共4页。
七年级英语上册Unit 1知识点讲解1.same 的用法和搭配【教材原文】We are at the same school.我们在同一所学校。same作形容词,意为“相同的”,前面通常加定冠词the。the same(...)as 是固定用法,意为“和……一样”。I buy the same car as yours.我买了一辆车,和你那辆一模一样。 Our children go to the same school as theirs.我们的孩子和他们的孩子上同一所学校。2.caring 的用法【教材原文】He's caring.他乐于助人。caring 作形容词,意为“乐于助人的;关心他人的”。Mary is caring and very polite.玛丽乐于助人,也非常有礼貌。拓展caring 作形容词,还意为“护理的”。caring 作为动词使用时,是动词care 的现在分词形式,意为“关注;关心;照顾”。3.help的用法【教材原文】She often helps people.她经常帮助人们。本句中help 作动词,意为“帮助”;它还可以作名词,意为“帮助;协助”。 She often helps me with English.她经常帮助我学英语。 I need your help.我需要你的帮助。考点总结关于help的固定搭配① help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事② help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 ③ help oneself to...随便吃些…… ④ with the help of...在……的帮助下【真题】①根据汉语意思完成句子：我的书包和你的一样。My schoolbag is _______yours.答案：the same as② He is a lovely boy, very gentle and _______（乐于助人的）答案：caring.③ We ______（帮助）the farmers near our school to pick tomatoes every year.答案：help4.含play 的短语 【教材原文】play basketball 打篮球该短语意为“打篮球”。play和球类名词搭配时,球类名词前不加冠词。结构：play+球类名词【例】play football 踢足球;play volleyball 打排球;play tennis 打网球;play baseball 打棒球归纳拓展：play+the+乐器类名词【例】play the piano 弹钢琴;play the violin拉小提琴;play the guitar弹吉他5.tidy的用法和搭配→ tidy 作动词,意为“使整洁”。【教材原文】 tidy the room(s)整理房间（使房间整洁）→ tidy up是固定搭配,意为“整理;收拾”。【例】You need to tidy up your bedroom.你需要整理你的卧室。拓展tidy 还可以作形容词,意为“整洁的;爱整洁的”。6.spend 的用法【教材原文】Sundays, we always visit our grandparents and spend time with them.星期日,我们总是去看望祖父母,并花时间和他们在一起。spend 作动词,意为“度过”。They want to spend their summer holiday in the country.他们想去乡下过暑假。点拨拓展：spend 也可意为“花费”,主语是人。其用法如下:→ sb.+spend+时间/金钱+on sth.某人在……上花时间/金钱 → sb. spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.某人在做某事上花多少时间/金钱【真题】① 单项选择：Bob is my brother. He likes playing _______basketball, but he doesn't like playing ______piano.A. the; a B. /；the C. an;the答案：B。②根据首字母提示补全单词。My family do the housework every day, so our house is always clean and t_______.答案：tidy。Luckly , we can s______another two weeks staying in Nanjing.答案：spend.7.因usually 而归纳的频度副词 【教材原文】Dad usually helps do the cleaning.爸爸通常帮忙打扫usually 意为“通常地”,是表示频率的副词。【例】She usually watches TV on weekends.她通常在周末看电视图。解记忆常见的频度副词辨析:8.funny 的用法【教材原文】...but she's funny! ……但她有趣!funny 作形容词,意为“好笑的;滑稽的”。 This joke is really funny.这个笑话很好笑。He is a funny person.他是一个有趣的人。词语联想 词根:fun,作名词时,意为“乐趣”。have fun 玩得开心。近义词:interesting。9.look forward to的用法【教材原文】I'm looking forward to meeting you soon.我期待很快见到你。look forward to 表示“期待;盼望”,此处的to 是介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式。【例】I'm looking forward to your visit next week.我期待着你下周的拜访。He is looking forward to studying here.他期待在这里学习。10.pleased 的用法【教材原文】Pleased to meet you.见到你很高兴。pleased 作形容词, be pleased with 意为“对……感到满意”，be pleased to do sth.意为“做某事很高兴”。Her mother is very pleased with her grades.她妈妈对她的成绩很满意。I'm pleased to hear about your news.听到你的消息我很高兴。【真题】根据首字母提示，补全单词，用其适当的形式填空：① Students u__________(通常地）listen to the teacher's advice and act on it.答案：usually.② The movie is very ______（fun）and always makes us laugh.答案：funny.③ We all look f__________to the day when scentists discover more secrets of outer space.答案：forward.