专题08(外研版-）选择性必修第三册 unit2 知识讲解+重点题型练习-高二英语寒假衔接【外研版】

这是一份专题08(外研版-）选择性必修第三册 unit2 知识讲解+重点题型练习-高二英语寒假衔接【外研版】，文件包含专题08外研版-选择性必修第三册unit2知识讲解+重点题型练习原卷版docx、专题08外研版-选择性必修第三册unit2知识讲解+重点题型练习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. 预习Unit2重点单词、短语、句型
2. 预习Unit2课文
3. 巩固Uni2知识点
1. a wide range f 大范围的; 各种不同的
【教材原句】
Nr was it a wide range f cntacts and cnnectins.
也不是因为她交友广泛，识人无数。
【拓展】
range n. 种类，范围；山脉 v. 变化，排列
a range f 一系列
within/ in range f… 在……可及的范围内
ut f/beynd range f… 超出……的范围
range frm A t B 在A到B的范围内变化
range between A and B 在A和B范围之间变化
【好句背默】
= 1 \* GB3 ①They talked easily abut a range f tpics.
他们轻松地谈着一系列话题。
= 2 \* GB3 ②The prices f the dlls range frm $5 t $100 in the supermarket.
超市里面的那些玩偶的价格从5美元到100美元不等。
【经典练】
= 1 \* GB3 ①In any given ffice, emplyees can range ______ age 22 t 70 and beynd, and finding cmmn grund in cmmunicatin style can be a challenge.
= 2 \* GB3 ②The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife， (range) frm butterflies t elephants.
= 3 \* GB3 ③每个花园城市都将提供各种工作和服务。
Each garden city wuld ffer __________________ jbs and services.
【答案】 = 1 \* GB3 ①frm = 2 \* GB3 ② ranging = 3 \* GB3 ③a wide range f
2. fascinatin n.着迷，迷恋
【教材原句】
Thrugh his fascinatin with what peple were wearing, and nt wh they were, he pened the drs f fashin t everyne—fashin as he saw it belnged t the peple, nt just t high sciety and big brands.
通过对人们穿着的迷恋，而不是他们是谁，他为每个人打开了时尚之门。他认为时尚属于大众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。
【拓展】
fascinatin with... 对……着迷
in/with fascinatin 着迷地
fascinate v. 使着迷；强烈吸引
fascinated adj. 着迷的；被强烈吸引的
be fascinated by/with... 被……吸引；对……着迷
fascinating adj. 吸引人的；迷人的
【好句背默】
①The extreme sprts will always hld a great fascinatin fr me.
极限运动对我始终有着巨大的吸引力。
②The fascinatin f the game lies in trying t guess what yur ppnent is thinking.
这个游戏的魅力在于要努力去猜你的对手在想什么。
【经典练】
= 1 \* GB3 ①The audience watched the perfrmance grwing fascinatin.
= 2 \* GB3 ②The child was by the plts in the fairy tales. (fascinate)
= 3 \* GB3 ③我从小就对中国文化和习惯非常感兴趣。
I have always frm childhd.
【答案】 = 1 \* GB3 ①in/with = 2 \* GB3 ②fascinated fascinating = 3 \* GB3 ③been fascinated by Chinese culture and custms
3. devtin t... 对……的热爱/奉献
【教材原句】
Mrever, what made Cunningham great was his devtin t phtgraphy, and the hurs and hurs f sheer hard wrk he put int his wrk.
此外，坎宁安的伟大之处在于他对摄影的热爱，以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和刻苦努力。
【拓展】
devte v. 献身；投入；专心；热爱
(ding)... 把……献给……；致力于……
devte neself t 致力于；献身于；专心于
devted adj. 挚爱的；忠实的
be devted t (ding) sth. 献身于；专心致志于
【好句背默】
①Her devtin t the jb left her with very little free time.
她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇时间。
②Yuan Lngping will be remembered fr his selfless devtin t the cause.
人们将铭记袁隆平对这项事业的无私的奉献。
【经典练】
= 1 \* GB3 ①If yu have a jb, d devte yurself it and finally yu'll succeed.
= 2 \* GB3 ②A teacher's (devte) t educatin deserves great respect f the whle public because it brings benefits t the develpment f sciety.
= 3 \* GB3 ③____________________________, （致力于教失聪儿童）the yung lady has little time t care fr her wn daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)
【答案】 = 1 \* GB3 ①t = 2 \* GB3 ②devtin = 3 \* GB3 ③Devted t teaching the deaf children
4. regardless f 不管，不顾
【教材原句】
Cunningham wuld g ut nt the streets f New Yrk each and every day, regardless f the weather.
不管天气如何，坎宁安每天都会走上纽约的街头。
【拓展】
despite＝in spite f 尽管
with/in regard t... 关于……
把……当作……
【好句背默】
①This jb is pen t all, regardless f previus experience.
这份工作任何人都可以应聘，不管以前的工作经历如何。
②Everyne has the right t get gd medical care regardless f their ability t pay.
无论支付能力如何，每个人都有权得到良好的医疗。
【经典练】
= 1 \* GB3 ①We've fixed the date fr the uting next weekend and we'll g regardless wind r rain.
对于他的建议，我们将充分讨论。
= 2 \* GB3 ②________________________, we shall discuss them fully.
即使到今天，林肯仍被认为是全世界最具有感召力的人物之一。
= 3 \* GB3 ③Even t this day, Lincln ne f the mst inspiring figures in the wrld.
【答案】 = 1 \* GB3 ①f = 2 \* GB3 ②With/In reagard t = 3 \* GB3 ③is regarded as
5. apprach n.(待人接物或思考问题的)方式，方法，态度；接近；通路 v.接近；着手处理，对付
【教材原句】
Althugh he was a wrld­famus fashin phtgrapher, Cunningham's apprach t life was uncmplicated.
尽管坎宁安是世界著名的时尚摄影师，但他的生活方式并不复杂。
【拓展】
apprach t... ……的方法/方式；通往……的道路(t为介词)
at the apprach f 随着……的来临/临近
be appraching 快到了
表示“方法、方式”的短语荟萃：
(1)apprach：“apprach t (ding) sth.”；
(2)way：“in this way t d/f ding sth.”；
(3)methd：“with this methd f ding sth.”；
(4)manner：“in a(n) f ding sth.”
【好句背默】
①Facing up t yur prblems rather than running away frm them is the best apprach t wrking things ut.
勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好办法。
②He tried everything t apprach the difficult prject.
他想尽一切办法来处理这项艰难的工程。
【经典练】
= 1 \* GB3 ①Yu shuld remain mdest when _________(apprach) perfectin.
= 2 \* GB3 ②All the appraches the harbr were blcked by the plice.
= 3 \* GB3 ③China's apprach t (prtect) its envirnment while feeding its citizens ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide.
= 4 \* GB3 ④随着高考的临近，很多学生熬夜学习到很晚。
_____________________________________, mst f students stay up late t study.
【答案】 = 1 \* GB3 ①appraching = 2 \* GB3 ②t = 3 \* GB3 ③prtecting = 4 \* GB3 ④At the apprach f the cllege entrance examinatin
6. passin n.强烈的感情，激情；盛怒，激愤
【教材原句】
Cunningham's passin fr phtgraphy lasted thrughut his life.
坎宁安一生酷爱摄影。
【拓展】
have a passin fr 对……的酷爱
with passin 热情洋溢地，充满激情地
passinate adj. 热诚的，狂热的
passinately adv. 充满热情地；激动地
be passinate abut 对……热情
【好句背默】
Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh.
仅仅擅长某件事并对此充满热情是不够的。
②Withut passin, they had n desire t learn new things.
没有激情，他们就没有学习新东西的渴望。
【经典练】
= 1 \* GB3 ①He spke great passin, which left a deep impressin n me.
= 2 \* GB3 ②She will talk n the issues she cares (passinate) abut, including educatin and nursery care.
= 3 \* GB3 ③We are bth _______(passin) abut acting, which cmes frm us being s interested in peple.
【答案】 = 1 \* GB3 ①with = 2 \* GB3 ②passinately = 3 \* GB3 ③passinate
7. 强调句型
【教材原句】
These things were real, and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw bth beauty and ptential.
这些东西都是真实的，正是在它们的现实中，坎宁安看到了美和潜质。
【拓展】
强调句型：
(1)基本结构：It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh...(强调主语且主语指人时可以用wh，其他情况一律用that)
(2)一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/wh...
(3)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...
(4)强调nt ...句型的句式：It＋is/was＋nt until ...＋that ...
【好句背默】
①Was it yu that I saw last night at the cncert?
昨晚在音乐会上我见到的人是你吗？
②Wh was it that tld Jim the news?
是谁告诉吉姆这个消息的？
【经典练】
翻译句子
= 1 \* GB3 ①正是我们如何表现改变了世界。
_____________________________________________________
= 2 \* GB3 ②直到我被选为班长，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。
____________________________________________________
【答案】
= 1 \* GB3 ①It is exactly hw we behave that has changed the wrld.
= 2 \* GB3 ②It was nt until I was chsen as mnitr f the class that I came t realize the imprtance f teamwrk.
8. take up 开始从事；拿起；占据，占用；继续；接受
【教材原句】
What's mre, inspired t fllw in his father's ftsteps, Mr Wang's sn nw has als taken up repairing antique clcks.
此外，王师傅的儿子耳濡目染，子承父业，现在也在从事古董钟表的修复工作。
【拓展】
take dwn 取下，拿下；拆掉；写下，记录
take in 欺骗；吸收；领会
take n 呈现；承担；雇用
take ver 接管；接任
take ff 休息；(飞机)起飞；(事业)成功
【好句背默】
①Rgers tk up painting fr a while, but sn lst interest.
罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画，但很快就失去了兴趣。
②I knw hw busy yu must be and naturally I wuldn't want t take up t much f yur time.
我知道您肯定特别忙，当然我不想占用您太多的时间。
【经典练】
用take的相关短语填空
= 1 \* GB3 ①Peter will ___________ his pst as the head f the travel agency at the end f 2022.
= 2 \* GB3 ②Yu have t learn t_________ the key pints in class even thugh yu dn't take them in．
= 3 \* GB3 ③It is nly by taking a crrect attitude twards advertising that we can avid ___________．
= 4 \* GB3 ④Yu are s tired. Wuld yu like me t the driving fr a while?
【答案】 = 1 \* GB3 ①take up = 2 \* GB3 ②take dwn = 3 \* GB3 ③being taken in = 4 \* GB3 ④take ver
9. preserve v.维护，保护；保存 n. [C]保护区
【教材原句】
This new generatin f artisans will nt nly help preserve traditinal skills; the innvatin they bring t the craft will als ensure that the art f clck repairing stands the test f time.
新一代的手艺人不仅帮助保留了传统技艺，他们给工艺带来的创新也将确保钟表修理的艺术能经受住时间的考验。
【拓展】
保护……免受……
be well preserved 保养/保护/保存良好
preservatin n. [U]保护，维护
preserver n. 保护人；维护者
表示“保护/阻止……免受……”的短语：
(1)stp/prevent/keep sb. frm (ding)... 阻止某人(做)……
(2)save sb. frm... 救助某人于……中
(3)free sb. frm... 使某人免受……
(4)defend sb. frm... 保护某人免受……
(5)prtect sb. frm/against... 保护某人免受……
【好句背默】
①We have taken effective measures t preserve ur natural resurces.
我们已经采取有效措施保护自然资源。
②The gvernment has spent a lt f mney preserving this remarkable ld building.
政府花了很多钱来保护这座令人叹为观止的古建筑物。
【经典练】
= 1 \* GB3 ①At minus 130℃， a living cell can (preserve) fr a thusand years.
= 2 \* GB3 ②They will d their best t preserve the histric buildings frm (destry).
= 3 \* GB3 ③The famus paintings by Xu Beihng were in an excellent state f (preserve) in the museum.
【答案】 = 1 \* GB3 ①be preserved = 2 \* GB3 ②being destryed = 3 \* GB3 ③preservatin
10. ambitius adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的
【教材原句】
Each generatin cnscientiusly learnt their craft and undertk ambitius prjects, many f which tk years t cmplete.
每一代人都认真地学习他们的手艺，并承担艰巨的任务，其中许多任务需要多年才能完成。
【拓展】
be ambitius fr... 对……有强烈的期望
ambitin n. [U]雄心；野心；[C]追求的目标；夙愿
have ambitin fr... 对……有野心/雄心
realise/achieve ne's ambitin(t ding...)实现某人(做……)的抱负
【好句背默】
①Chris is s ambitius, s determined t realise his dream f running his wn business.
克里斯踌躇满志，决心实现他自己开公司的梦想。
②It is an ambitius engineering prject that requires the jint effrt f all cncerned t cmplete it.
这是一个宏伟的工程项目，需要有关各方的共同努力来完成。
【经典练】
= 1 \* GB3 ①The little girl is ambitius success and is always studying hard.
= 2 \* GB3 ②Her ambitin is (becme) part f the natinal team fr the next Olympic Games.
= 3 \* GB3 ③她最终实现了自己的夙愿，成了著名的舞蹈家。
She finally ___________________________a famus dancer．
【答案】 = 1 \* GB3 ①fr = 2 \* GB3 ②t becme = 3 \* GB3 ③achieved/realized her ambitin t becme
11. assciate v.与……有关，联系起来 n．同伴；伙伴
【教材原句】
Yet they did nt seek fame, and even tday, their great wrks are assciated mre with the imperial curt than with them.
然而，他们并不追求名誉，即使在今天，他们的伟大作品更多地与朝廷联系在一起，而不是与他们联系在一起。
【拓展】
assciate with sb. 与某人交往或打交道
把……和……联系在一起
be assciated with... 和……有关
assciatin n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；团体
in assciatin with... 与……合伙/合作
【好句背默】
①Peple always assciate Hangzhu with the West Lake.
人们总是将杭州和西湖联系在一起。
②I feel hnured t have the chance t live, wrk and assciate with them.
有机会和他们一起生活、工作和相处，我觉得很荣幸。
【经典练】
= 1 \* GB3 ①We tend t assciate fresh air health care.
= 2 \* GB3 ②While there are many psitive develpments (assciate) with the Internet, there are als certain fears and cncerns.
= 3 \* GB3 ③There is n evidence f a significant (assciate) between husehld incme and life satisfactin.
【答案】 = 1 \* GB3 ①with = 2 \* GB3 ②assciated = 3 \* GB3 ③assciatin
12. “if it hadn't been fr...”意为“要不是……的话”
【教材原句】
If it hadn't been fr a three­episde dcumentary, utsiders wuld never have knwn that the plainly­dressed peple wrking here are masters f their craft, wh have spent their lives restring precius antiques.
如果不是因为一部三集的纪录片的话，外人永远也不会知道在这里工作的穿着朴素的工人是手艺大师，他们用一生的时间修复珍贵的文物。
【拓展】
虚拟语气有以下几种情况：
(1)若陈述的情况与现在事实相反，则从句谓语动词用过去时，主句谓语动词用wuld/culd/might＋d；
(2)若陈述的情况与过去事实相反，则从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用wuld/culd/might＋have dne；
(3)若陈述的情况与将来事实相反，则从句谓语动词用过去时，主句谓语动词用wuld/culd/might＋d。
(4)此类句型还可以用倒装形式，即把if省略，然后把had或were提到it的前面，形成“had it nt been fr...”和“were it nt fr...”句型。
【好句背默】
①If it weren't fr water, n plant culd grw.
要是没有水，植物就无法生长。
②If it hadn't been fr yu, I wuld have made anther trip there.
如果不是你的话，我还要再去那里旅行一次。
【经典练】
= 1 \* GB3 ①If it were nt fr the fact that yu are ill, I (ask) yu t d this right nw.
= 2 \* GB3 ②If the dctr (cme) last night, the by's life wuld have been saved.
= 3 \* GB3 ③要不是我朋友的照顾，我不会痊愈得这么快。
If it hadn't been fr my friend's care, .
【答案】 = 1 \* GB3 ①wuld/culd/might ask = 2 \* GB3 ②had cme = 3 \* GB3 ③I wuldn’t have recvered s sn
课文翻译
Life Behind the Lens
A white­haired ld man riding an rdinary bicycle arund the streets f New Yrk, always wearing the same blue wrker's jacket and simple black running shes. If yu saw him, yu'd never think there was anything remarkable abut him. And yet every member f New Yrk's wealthy high sciety wanted nthing mre than t pse fr this man.
This rdinary­lking man was Bill Cunningham, ne f the mst imprtant American phtgraphers f the last 50 years．
What made Cunningham s great? It certainly wasn't the use f expensive, technlgically­advanced equipment. Cunningham always used simple, relatively cheap cameras and tk all his pictures n the streets f New Yrk, nt in a studi. Nr was it a wide range f cntacts and cnnectins. Althugh he always knew where fashinable parties and events were happening, Cunningham liked t phtgraph rdinary peple in the pr Brnx as much as VIPs in rich Manhattan. He fund inspiratin where thers culd nt, in simple, everyday scenes, such as a man buying ranges at the lcal grcery stre, r a wman riding hme n the graffiti­cvered subway. These things were real, and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw bth beauty and ptential . Thrugh his fascinatin with what peple were wearing, and nt wh they were, he pened the drs f fashin t everyne—fashin as he saw it belnged t the peple, nt just t high sciety and big brands.
Mrever，what made Cunningham great was his devtin t phtgraphy, and the hurs and hurs f sheer hard wrk he put int his wrk．Cunningham wuld g ut nt the streets f New Yrk each and every day, regardless fthe weather. He wuld even stay utside in a strm, nt cming back until he knew he had the right phts. He hardly ever tk a day ff and nt nce stayed hme sick. This devtin and hard wrk is what we see reflected within his phts. This is what makes them s special.
Althugh he was a wrld­famus fashin phtgrapher, Cunningham's apprach t life was uncmplicated. He lived in a small apartment with a shared washrm．A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal f sausages, eggs and cffee．
Cunningham never accepted the benefits ffered t him fr being a fashin phtgrapher.He valued his integrity and wuld nt be bught by anyne, n matter hw many free clthes r flights t faraway destinatins he was ffered.And if he went t a celebrity party, he was there t wrk rather than have fun. “Mney's the cheapest thing,” he nce said, then added：“ is the mst expensive.” This lack f self­interest and prmtin kept Cunningham fcused n his craft, enabling him t capture New Yrk's unique street style.
Cunningham's passin frphtgraphy lasted thrughut his life. He was 87 when he passed away, and had been wrking rightup until his last illness. Nthing ever stpped him frm getting the pht he wanted. His hard wrk made him mre than a fashin phtgrapher—he was a “cultural anthrplgist”，wh we can thank fr recrding the life f a whle city and its peple ver half a century. Bill Cunningham was an bserver, and nt ne f the bserved, a wrker nt a star—and this was hw he wanted it.
镜头背后的人生
一位白发苍苍的老人骑着一辆普通的自行车在纽约的街道上转悠，他总是穿着同一件蓝色工装夹克和一双朴素的黑色跑鞋。你如果见到他，绝不会认为他有什么了不起之处。然而，纽约富有的上流社会的每一个人都只想给这个人摆姿势。
这位相貌平平的人就是比尔·坎宁安，过去50年美国最有影响力的摄影师之一。
是什么让坎宁安如此伟大？一定不是使用昂贵的、技术先进的设备。坎宁安总是使用简单、相对便宜的相机，他所有的照片都是在纽约街头，而非在摄影棚里拍摄的。也不是各种各样的人际关系和社交。尽管坎宁安总是知道时髦的派对和活动在哪里举行，但他喜欢给贫穷的布朗克斯的普通人拍照，就像给有钱的曼哈顿贵宾拍照一样。他能从一些简单的日常场景中找到别人无法找到的灵感，比如在当地的超市买橘子的男士，或者乘坐满是涂鸦的地铁回家的女士。这些东西都是真实的，正是在它们的现实中，坎宁安看到了美和潜质。通过对人们穿着的迷恋，而不是他们是谁，他为每个人打开了时尚之门。他认为时尚属于大众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。
此外，坎宁安的伟大之处在于他对摄影的热爱，以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和刻苦努力。不管天气如何，坎宁安每天都会走上纽约的街头。甚至在暴风雨天，他也常常待在外面，不拍到他认为合适的照片就不回去。他几乎没有一天缺席，也从来没有一次(因为)生病待在家里。这种挚爱和辛勤工作我们从他拍的照片中就能看出来。正是这一点使他的照片如此特别。
尽管坎宁安是世界著名的时尚摄影师，但他的生活方式并不复杂。他住在一间带公用卫生间的小公寓里。一家简朴的餐馆是他平常吃饭的地方，在那他点一样的香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡。
坎宁安从没接受过作为一名时尚摄影师带给他的好处。他珍视正直，无论有人给他提供多少免费的衣服或远程机票，他都不会被收买。如果他去参加一个名人派对，他是去那里工作而不是娱乐。“钱是最廉价的东西，”他曾经说过，然后又补充道：“……自由是最昂贵的。”不追求一己私利和晋升使坎宁安能一直专注于他的手艺，使他能够捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。
坎宁安一生酷爱摄影。他去世时87岁，一直工作到最后一次生病。没有什么阻止他拍他想要的照片。他的辛勤工作使他不仅是一位时尚摄影师——他更是一位“文化人类学家”，我们应该感谢他记录了半个多世纪整个城市以及城市中人们的生活。比尔·坎宁安是一位观察者，而不是被观察者之一；是一个工人，而不是一个明星——这就是他想要的方式。
MASTERS OF TIME
In the quiet curtyards f Xi San Su, behind the high walls f the Frbidden City, time ticks at its wn pace. If it hadn't been fr a three­episde dcumentary, utsiders wuld never have knwn that the plainly­dressed peple wrking here are masters f their craft, wh have spent their lives restring precius antiques. Amng these is the clck restratin master, Wang Jin.
Walking thrugh the seven crimsn gates twards his wrkplace，Wang Jin still regards himself as an rdinary wrker in the Palace Museum, althugh nw he is ften stpped by admirers wanting their pht taken with him. Day in, day ut，Mr Wang and his students spend their time restring clcks dating back hundreds f years. But fr quite sme time, he and his student Qi Hanan used t be the nly tw peple repairing timepieces in the Palace Museum.
Qing emperrs were very fnd f clcks. Therefre, in rder t please them, freign envys presented these emperrs with the mst intricate and splendid timepieces. Tday, the Palace Museum has ne f the mst significant cllectins f timepieces in the wrld, mainly riginating frm Eurpe and China. With bjects ranging frm small pcket watches t clcks ver ne metre in height, each f these requires its wn unique methd f restratin. Given the cmplexity f the wrk and the lack f necessary materials, this means that each expert can wrk n a maximum f tw large pieces a year. But, thrugh their painstaking effrts, Mr Wang and his students d mre than repair the clcks—they bring them back t life.
The nly sund t break the silence in Wang Jin's wrkshp is the chiming meldy f the repaired and plished clcks.T Wang Jin it is the mst beautiful music in the wrld.Nw, after eight mnths f endless adjustments, the time has finally cme fr Mr Wang t wind upthe gigantic clcks that date back t the time f Emperr Qianlng.The intricately fashinedbjects that have std still fr centuries instantly cme back t life: water flws, bats sail, dgs bark, chickens flap their wings and a wman starts t spin. It is a truly awe­inspiring mment. It is suddenly clear that when the clck masters say that “these antiques have lives”， it is neither an exaggeratin nr a metaphr.
But, despite the cmbined wrk f several generatins f masters, it seems unlikely that the restratin f the clcks will ever be cmplete.Even if every clck in the Palace Museum were restred, there wuld still be wrk t d, because restratin wuld prbably need t begin again n the clcks that were repaired lng ag.This is a race against time that can never be wn！Nnetheless, Mr Wang remains ptimistic abut the future f these timepieces. Fllwing in the ftsteps f his wn teacher all thse years ag, Mr Wang has nw passed n his skills t the new members, wh will take n many f the future repairs.What's mre, inspired t fllw in his father's ftsteps, Mr Wang's sn nw has als taken up repairing antique clcks.This new generatin f artisans will nt nly help preserve traditinal skills; the innvatin they bring t the craft will als ensure that the art f clck repairing stands the test f time.
In tday's fast­paced wrld, the saying that “time waits fr n man” has never seemed mre apt. Yet inside the hidden curtyards f Xi San Su, there is smething timeless abut the way Mr Wang and his clleagues sedately piece tgether the past with skilful hands and mdest hearts. It is as if they have becme ne with their craft and with the histry f the cuntry.
时间大师
在安静的西三所庭院，紫禁城的高墙之后，时间以自己的节奏滴答作响。如果不是因为一部三集的纪录片的话，外人永远也不会知道在这里工作的穿着朴素的工人是手艺大师，他们用一生的时间修复珍贵的文物。其中就有钟表修复大师王津。
当王津穿过七扇深红色的大门去往工作间时，虽然他现在经常被仰慕他的人拦住与他合影，但他仍认为自己只是故宫博物院的一名普通员工。日复一日，王师傅和他的学生们把时间都花在修复几百年前的钟表上。但在相当长的一段时间里，他和他的学生亓昊楠曾是故宫博物院里仅有的两个修理钟表的人。
清朝皇帝非常喜欢钟表。因此，为了取悦他们，外国使臣把最复杂精细和最华丽的钟表送给这些皇帝。如今，故宫博物院拥有世界上最丰富的钟表收藏之一，藏品主要来源于欧洲和中国。物件小到怀表，大到一米多高的钟表，每一件都有其独特的修复方法。考虑到工作的复杂性和必需材料的缺乏，这意味着每个专家每年最多能修复两件大型作品。但是，通过他们的辛苦努力，王师傅和他的学生们所做的不仅仅是修理钟表——他们是让钟表起死回生。
在王津的工作室里，唯一打破寂静的就是那些被修理和打磨过的钟表发出的报时的旋律。对王津来说，它是世界上最美妙的音乐。如今，经过8个月的不停调适，终于到了王津为这些可以追溯到乾隆皇帝时期的巨型时钟上发条的时候了。这些存在了几个世纪制作复杂的物件一下子活了过来：水流、船行、狗吠、鸡群振翅，还有一个女人开始旋转。这真的是一个令人惊叹的时刻。当钟表大师们说“这些古董有生命”时，人们突然明白了，这既不是夸大其词，也不是暗喻。
但是，尽管经过几代大师的共同努力，这些时钟的修复似乎永远不可能完成。即使故宫博物院的每一个时钟都被修复了，仍然有工作要做，因为很久以前修复过的时钟可能还要再次修复。这是一场与时间的赛跑，永远不可能赢！尽管如此，王师傅对这些钟表的未来仍持乐观态度。多年前，王师傅跟随自己老师的脚步，现在他已将自己的技能传授给那些将要承担很多未来的维修工作的新成员。此外，王师傅的儿子耳濡目染，子承父业，现在也在从事古董钟表的修复工作。新一代的手艺人不仅帮助保留了传统技艺，他们给工艺带来的创新也将确保钟表修理的艺术能经受住时间的考验。
在当今这个快节奏的世界里，用“时间不等人”这句话形容似乎再合适不过了。然而，在隐蔽的西三所庭院里，王师傅和他的同事们凭借技巧娴熟的双手和谦逊的心，从容地将过去拼凑在一起，却有着一种永恒的感觉。他们似乎已经与自己的技艺和这个国家的历史融为一体。
一、单词拼写
1．We all (摆好姿势) fr ur phtgraphs next t the Tian'anmen Square.
2．America's largest (超级市场) stre chain will be bringing tw new stres t Oakland.
3．The shw featured traditinal cuntry (技能).
4．She lves t read abut the lives f (名人) in her free time.
5．These were s lud that they culd be heard by the __________(遥远的) hills.
6．The (宏大的) prject was cmpleted in nly nine mnths.
7．The agreement (维护) ur right t limit trade in endangered species.
8．_________(擦亮) yur shes every day befre yu g t wrk.
9．The temperature will reach a (最大值) f 27 ℃ tday.
10．It is f vital imprtance that we d smething t prtect ur (珍稀的) cultural heritage.
11．Thrugh science we've gt the idea f (联系) prgress with the future.
12．Sme (分析) suggests that physical activity in a natural envirnment can help reduce stress.
13．The majrity f scientists are (谦虚的) abut their achievements n matter hw great they are.
14．With their excellent (建筑风格) and structure, they fascinate visitrs frm arund the wrld.
二、单句语法填空
1．Thse wh change mbile phnes frequently will pay a heavy price fr being (fashin).
2．We are all tuched by his integrity and (devte) t his patients.
3．T get yur pinins acrss, yu need t change yur apprach t (express) them.
4．These lvely girls listened in (fascinate) as the stry gradually unflded.
5．He is gd at slving prblems in a practical， (cmplicate) manner.
6．Rse (riginate) frm China, plays an imprtant rle in internatinal trade.
7．Nt being expsed t sunlight is the reasn fr the gd (preserve) f the ancient painting.
8．While the envirnmental impacts f larger plastics are well dcumented, very little is understd abut the dangers (assciate) with micrplastics.
9．What a pity! Yu missed the sightseeing, r we wuld (have) a gd time tgether.
10．It has set up a special team (cmprise) f senir experts frm hme and abrad t rganize research n the new virus.
三、完成句子
1．她没有打字的经验。那种工作她也不感兴趣。(倒装句)
She has n experience in typing. _____________________________
2．不论对巴黎多么熟悉，你很容易迷路。
_________________________________, it is easy t get lst.
3．正是他开车时的心不在焉才造成了这次严重的事故。(强调句)
________________________________caused the serius accident.
4．保持环境清洁、无污染是实现健康生活的关键一步。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
________________________________is the key step t make life healthy.
5．随着地球日的来临，在我们学校里贴了很多海报号召我们为绿色地球采取行动。
_________________________, a lt f psters were put up in ur schl t call n us t take actin fr a greener earth.
6．若不是你帮忙，我们会遇到大麻烦。(虚拟语气)
________________________, we wuld be in serius truble.
7．在他的书中，他涉及了很多主题，从教育到环境保护。(range)
In his bk, he deals with a lt f subjects, ________________________________.
8．山顶上有一座有几百年历史的古塔。(全部倒装)
_______________________________with a histry f hundreds f years.
9．人们尚不清楚那个人为什么没有早一点儿报告这起事故。(clear)
_____________________the man hadn't reprted the accident sner.
10．她太忙了，七点前到达的可能性不大。(unlikely)
Because she is t busy, _____________________________ she will arrive befre seven.
【答案】
单词拼写
psed 2. grcery 3. crafts 4. celebrities 5. faraway 6. ambitius 7. preserved 8.Plish 9. maximum 10. precius 11. assciating 12. analysis 13. mdest 14. architecture
单句语法填空
1. fashinable 2. devtin 3. expressing 4. fascinatin 5. uncmplicated 6. riginating
7. preservatin 8. assciated 9. have had 10. cmprised
三、完成句子
Nr des the jb interest her.
N matter hw well yu knw Paris,
It was his absence f mind during driving that
Keeping the envirnment clean and free f pllutin
With Earth Day appraching,
If it weren't fr yur help,
ranging frm educatin t envirnmental prtectin．
On the tp f the muntain is an ancient twer
It was nt clear why
it is/seems unlikely that
考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢
重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺
难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升
学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破