河北省张家口市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省张家口市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
While cmmunity service isn’t required fr yur cllege applicatins, shwing that yu care abut thers is nthing but psitive during the cllege admissins （准许进入） prcess.
Hspitals and Nursing Hmes
Hspitals and nursing hmes are ideal vlunteer pprtunities fr thse wh have t the ambitin t becme dctrs, nurses, and ther medical prfessinals. Yu prbably can't wrk directly with patients. Yu might deliver meals, d data entry, change sheets, r help ut arund the ffice.
Animal Shelters
Students wh lve animals may be interested in vlunteering at an animal shelter. Wrk may invlve any number f activities. Yu might play with the animals, walk dgs, r bttle-feed yung cats. Dn’t expect it t be all exciting； yu will likely be expected t help with cleaning, t.
Fd Banks and Sup Kitchens
Fd banks, sup kitchens, and hmeless shelters are ften lking fr vlunteers t help prepare and serve fd. Sme may have age restrictins, such as a rule that n ne under 18 can wrk directly with residents r visitrs, but yu can prbably d behind-the-scenes preparatin, run a canned gds drive, r prepare fd. Just check with the vlunteer crdinatr （协调员） .
Parks and Beaches
Helping ut at a lcal park r beach culd appeal t utdrsy types, peple wh care abut the envirnment, r students wh plan t pursue majrs r careers in envirnmental science r engineering, bilgy, and ther related fields. Sme parks and beaches might have established prgrams in which yu culd participate, r yu might initiate （发起） a beach r park cleanup.
1．What may a vlunteer d in hspitals and nursing hmes?
A.Assist prfessinals.
B.Care fr patients.
C.Send meals.
D.Srt medicine.
2．Where can a vlunteer start a vluntary prgram?
A.In hspitals.
B.In animal shelters.
C.In sup kitchens.
D.In parks.
3．Wh is the text mainly intended fr?
A.Cllege admissin staff.
B.High schl students.
C.Prject designers.
D.Vlunteer crdinatrs.
Sl travel, r traveling alne, wasn’t cnsidered safe, ideal r fashinable fr Indian wmen 25 years ag. But that didn’t stp Dr. Sudha Mahalingam. When she fllwed her husband n his wrk trips abrad, she used the pprtunities t make her adventurus trips.
Tw decades ag, Mahalingam quit her jb in mainstream print jurnalism and switched careers t take up energy research. Sn after, she started receiving invitatins t speak at internatinal cnferences in il prducing cuntries and the wrld f travel pened up t her. Tday, at 70, she has visited 66 cuntries acrss six cntinents, which she shares n her blg Ftlse Indian as well as in her bk The Travel Gds Must Be Crazy.
Owing t a busy schedule f managing wrk and family, Mahalingam ften had n time t rganize her travel, s mst f her early trips were sudden and unplanned. She landed in the Czech Republic withut a valid （有效的） visa, faced the challenge f finding vegetarian fd in China, gt accidentally lcked in a museum in Iran and was caught withut prf f a yellw fever vaccinatin （疫苗接种） at the airprt in Nairbi, Kenya.
Thugh Mahalingam smetimes travels with friends, mst f her jurneys are sl. Her mst recent internatinal adventure that stands ut was her trip t Brne in Sutheast Asia. "There were crawlies （爬虫） everywhere and fallen leaves as high as ne meter. Yu put yur ft and wn’t knw if a snake wuld stick itself arund yur leg r whether a pisnus insect wuld bite yu. It was puring all the time. I have been t the Amazn rainfrest as well but it was a cakewalk cmpared t Brne," she says.
Mahalingam has been addicted t different adventure sprts t, including diving and hang-gliding. She als made a difficult jurney t Everest base camp and, at the age f 66, went skydiving in Uluru, Australia.
4．What did Mahalingam d 25 years ag?
A.She fllwed her husband t India.
B.She gave lectures n print jurnalism.
C.She began traveling t ther cuntries.
D.She managed t keep family-wrk balance.
5．Hw is paragraph 3 mainly develped?
A.By describing a prcess.
B.By giving examples.
C.By making a cmparisn.
D.By analyzing cause and effect.
6．Why did Mahalingam mentin the Amazn rainfrest in paragraph 4?
A.T highlight the hardship f her Brne trip,
B.T prve the wide extent f Mahalingam’s travels.
C.T emphasize the imprtance f the Amazn rainfrest.
D.T tell the differences between Brne and the Amazn rainfrest.
7．Which f the fllwing best describes Mahalingam?
A.Creative.
B.Curageus.
C.Cnsiderate.
D.Demanding.
The laughing patterns f human babies are cnsistent with thse f great apes (类人猿), accrding t a study published Tuesday in Bilgy Letters.
"Human adults primarily laugh while exhaling （呼气）, but babies and great apes laugh during bth inhalatin （吸气） and exhalatin," said study authr Mariska Kret, assciate prfessr f psychlgy at Leiden University in the Netherlands. "First adults inhale, then prduce ‘ha-ha-ha’ sunds in shrt bursts, starting lud and then fading away," Kret said. "The ape-type is mre difficult t describe but there is an alternatin ‘huh-ha-huh-ha’," she added.
Kret riginally discvered this phenmenn while attending a talk by famus expert Jan Van Hff with a friend. When Jan Van Hff said apes laugh during inhalatin and exhalatin, Kret’s friend shwed a vide f her baby laughing in the same manner.
T test whether babies laugh like apes, Kret recrded the laughing f babies 3~8 mnths ld and asked listeners t rate what percentage f the laugh was prduced by inhaling and exhaling. T make cmparisn, researchers als included five parts f adults laughing. After tw runds including at least 100 listeners each, the results were in. Peple culd tell that babies laughed bth while inhaling and exhaling, but adults mainly laughed by exhaling. T ensure the results were accurate, Kret had expert listeners analyze the sund bites, and their findings aligned with thse f the earlier listeners.
"Laughter prduced by exhaling tends t be luder and mre expressive," Kret nted, which she said makes it easier fr babies t express their happy feelings.
Older babies in the study als prduced mre exhaling laughter than yunger nes. "This culd be because, as babies grw up, they learn the cmmunicative functin f it, and parents see that the baby is actively trying t make smething clear," Kret said. She was surprised t see that the airflw assciated with the laughter changes as the babies grew lder. In future research, Kret said she hpes t repeat her experiment with ther vcalizatins （发声） such as crying.
8．What inspired Kret t carry ut the study?
A.The cnversatin with Jan Van Hff.
B.Her bservatin f apes.
C.The vide frm her friend.
D.Her baby’s laughing.
9．What des the underlined phrase "aligned with" in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Defeated.
B.Disappinted.
C.Inspired.
D.Matched.
10．What is the unexpected result t Kret abut babies?
A.The way f cmmunicatin.
B.The changes f laughter patterns.
C.The special features f their breathing.
D.The rapid speed f their grwth.
11．What is the main purpse f the text?
A.T intrduce research findings.
B.T prmte a childcare prgram.
C.T hnr a wman prfessr.
D.T illustrate a study methd.
Mentin the 1970s and mst peple will have an pinin. It was mixed up with memries f strikes, pwer cuts and bmbs in Lndn. G deeper and there were plenty f pubs, televisins limited t three channels, and cinema chains that ften changed their prgrams twice weekly, r had late night screenings. Best f all, thugh, was live music.
Every twn had its established site fr turing bands but Lndn enjyed a large number f smaller lcatins that hsted rck, flk r jazz acts several nights a week. Many f these were Irish wned r managed, and part f a traditin where prviding live music was part and parcel （主要） f running a pub. In fact, there were an awful lt f bands and singers yu culd see n a regular basis within 25 miles f Lndn. Even better, yu can g t many f the smaller sites fr free.
The cncentratin f s much f this in such a small gegraphical area was a cmparatively recent develpment and can be traced t the impact the 1973 il price hike had n the recrd industry.
Against the backgrund f the strikes and pwer cuts that everyne experienced, wuld-be rck stars fund that turing up and dwn the UK in a truck and breakfast suddenly became expensive. It was hardly surprising that bands cncentrated n sites clser t hme t lwer travel and accmmdatin csts.
There were ther factrs at wrk t. It’s wrth remembering that the Lndn f the 1970s was a city with a steadily decreasing ppulatin. There were many empty huses as well as lcal authrity flats that were "hard t let", and cmmercial space t, which meant plenty f recrding and rehearsing （排练） studis.
12．Why is the first paragraph written?
A.T intrduce the tpic f discussin.
B.T reveal the setting f a stry.
C.T explain a phenmenn in questin,
D.T prvide evidence fr a pint f view.
13．What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A.Each twn had its wn music band.
B.Irish jazz music was the mst ppular.
C.Music styles varied frm area t area.
D.Live music was perfrmed in many pubs.
14．Why did many bands in the 1970s chse sites clser t their hmes?
A.T reduce travel and accmmdatin csts.
B.T cntribute t lcal entertainment industry.
C.T take advantage f the cultural envirnment.
D.T avid being affected by strikes and pwer cuts.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A.The Histry f Live Music
B.Live Music and the 1973 Oil Hike
C.Lndn’s Live Music in the 1970s
D.Pub Culture Giving Rise t Live Music
二、七选五
16．
In the fast-paced wrld, finding time fr a wrkut can feel like an impssible task. Between wrk cmmitments, family respnsibilities, and scial engagements, it’s easy t put ur fitness n the back burner (暂时搁置). ① These game-changing tips will help yu integrate exercise int yur busy rutine.
② But what if we culd turn this daily rutine int a glden pprtunity fr self-care? Cnsider changing yur car keys fr a bike r yur wn tw feet. If the distance is t great, try parking a bit farther frm yur destinatin and enjy a quick walk. These seemingly small changes can have a significant impact n yur daily activity levels. ③
Anther way is t buy a smart exercise machine. It may cst huge mney, but the lng-term benefits are significant. Just think abut the time and mney saved n cmmuting (通勤) and gym. ④ With a quality exercise machine at hme, yu can have a quick wrkut whenever yu have spare time. Plus yu can als chse the machine that suits yur lifestyle and space perfectly — frm cnnect bikes t smart rwers and fitness mirrrs, there’s smething fr everyne.
D remember that lunch breaks are nt just fr fueling yur bdy. ⑤ Yu can walk t and frm a restaurant clse t where yu wrk. If yu wrk frm hme, explre the neighbrhd r jump n yur smart exercise machine. Nt nly des this practice keep yu fit, but it als refreshes yur mind fr the secnd half f the day.
A.But dn’t fear, busy men.
B.Turn yur everyday husewrk int exercise pprtunities.
C.They can keep yu fit withut requiring extra wrkut time.
D.They can als serve as a perfect windw fr a quick wrkut.
E.Fr many f us, cmmuting is a necessary time-cnsuming activity.
F.We understand the challenges f keeping track f yur fitness levels.
G.N mre planning yur day arund gym hurs r waiting fr a free machine.
三、完形填空（15空）
Terry Fx is ne f the mst influential peple in Canadian histry. At the age f eighteen, he was diagnsed (诊断) with bne cancer in his right 1 . During his time underging 2 , Terry was expsed t 3 that he had never seen befre. He witnessed yung, strng bdies 4 thrugh disease, and learned that nly ne-third f the patients survived. He was ne f the 5 nes.
After treatment, Terry left the hspital with an artificial leg alng with a newfund 6 f thse wh cntinued t struggle with cancer. “I can’t just turn a blind eye t that and try t 7 it. I had t try and d smething abut it, ” Terry wrte in a letter.
On April 12, 1980, Terry put his artificial leg in the cld waters f St. Jhn’s Harbur, and 8 the Marathn f Hpe. 9 many did nt knw abut Terry in the early days f the Marathn f Hpe, wrd f this nineteen-year-ld by with ne leg running acrss Canada quickly began t 10 . Sn, cities acrss the cuntry were waiting fr his arrival t 11 and encurage him and he became a (n) 12 her t individuals acrss the natin. Increasingly mre mney was being 13 t the Marathn f Hpe and Terry 14 his gal frm the initial $1 millin, t $22 millin — ne dllar fr every Canadian.
Terry Fx passed away n June 28, 1981. He had run 3, 339 miles and raised $ 24. 17 millin, reaching Terry’s 15 f raising $1 fr every Canadian. T this day, Terry is recgnized as a natinal her. Terry’s stry is still ppular and lives within the heart f Canadians.
17．
A.arm
B.hand
C.knee
D.lung
18．
A.treatment
B.training
C.tests
D.reviews
19．
A.threats
B.cnfusins
C.dangers
D.sufferings
20．
A.disappear
B.stretch
C.weaken
D.grw
21．
A.best
B.lucky
C.rich
D.hpeless
22．
A.awareness
B.expectatin
C.curisity
D.dubt
23．
A.regret
B.fllw
C.appreciate
D.frget
24．
A.cnsidered
B.refused
C.began
D.abandned
25．
A.Althugh
B.Because
C.In case
D.Nw that
26．
A.change
B.spread
C.fail
D.cme
27．
A.reward
B.cure
C.jin
D.supprt
28．
A.brave
B.unknwn
C.inspiring
D.lnely
29．
A.used
B.dnated
C.paid
D.saved
30．
A.cnfirmed
B.drpped
C.delayed
D.expanded
31．
A.dream
B.agreement
C.standard
D.prmise
四、短文填空
32．
The Silk Rad Danqing — Exhibitin f Murals （壁画） alng the Ancient Silk Rad pened at the China Cultural Center in Paris, France n September 18.
① (rganize) by the Chinese Natinal Academy f Arts and the China Cultural Center in Paris, the exhibitin was a great success. It was an event ② reprductins f 23 murals frm key sites alng the Silk Rad were shwcased and it attracted lts f Chinese and French guests.
The exhibitin, which ran until September 24, ③ (ffer) French audiences a glimpse int the rich cultural heritage f the ancient Silk Rad. The rich variety f character designs and the ④ (flexible) f styles and frms make the exhibitin especially attractive. They nt nly directly reflect the ⑤ (extreme) beautiful craftsmanship f traditinal murals but als highlight the unique features that emerged frm the exchange and mixture f Eastern and Western cultures.
These wrks ⑥ (create) with great techniques. They tell stries thusands f years ld while serving ⑦ a living cnnectin between the past and present.
France and China share ⑧ deep attachment t their cultural heritage, and it is hped that the tw cuntries can wrk tgether ⑨ (prtect) and prmte the arts. These wrks are nt merely art n walls. They are witnesses f time, ⑩ (reflect) times, civilizatins, and beliefs.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华,你校英语社团正在举办以"D I Need AI as a Student?"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛,内容包括：
1. 你的观点；
2. 阐明原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
D I Need AI as a Student?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We were all sitting arund enjying anther beautiful day f sunshine and warm weather when my brther, Tim, was struck with an idea. "Why dn’t we g fr a bat ride this afternn n Lake Bitabee?" This idea met with general apprval frm Arlene, his wife, and me. But Dad wanted t spend the afternn fishing.
After lunch, Arlene and I gt int Tim's car and Tim put the bat n the trailer （拖车） and drve ff. Dad fllwed behind in the ther car, having decided t fish n Lake Victria - which lay a few hundred yards frm Lake Bitabee.
When we arrived there, Tim, a mre-than-capable driver, sent Arlene and I t dwn the hill t the water's edge in rder t guide him as he backed the bat trailer dwn the incline （斜坡） and arund the small bend. "Tell me when the water is halfway up the back tires, " he tld us.
Then the back f the bat trailer edged itself arund the bend, and Arlene and I began waving t Tim, pinting him a little t the right t get him lined up prperly. Slwly, little by little, Tim backed dwn the incline t the relatively flat surface next t the water. We watched as the trailer entered the water, frightening fish and bullfrgs away. Deeper and deeper int the swamp （水洼） went the trailer, until - as Tim said - the water was halfway up the back tires. I shuted ut fr Tim t stp the car.
My brther threw the car int park and jumped ut f the driver's seat, eager t launch the bat int the water. Then I saw that the car was in the deep water, clearly stuck in the mud （淤泥） . Then he gt back int the car and started the engine. It stuck fast, the tires whirling （旋转） helplessly arund in the muddy water. Shutting ff the engine, Tim gt ut f the vehicle, lking anxius and helpless.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I'll get Dad,” I tried t cmfrt him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing the car still stuck in the water, Dad went up the hill t his car and drve t a nearby farmhuse. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： C
解析： 答案为C,因为文章提到在医院和养老院,志愿者可能需要送餐。
2．答案： D
解析： 答案为D,因为文章提到在公园和海滩,志愿者可以发起清洁活动,这意味着他们可以在这里开始一个志愿项目。
3．答案： B
解析： 答案为B,因为文章开头明确指出,志愿服务对大学申请有积极作用,因此文章主要针对的是正在准备大学申请的高中生。
4．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段"Sl travel, r traveling alne, wasn’t cnsidered safe, ideal r fashinable fr Indian wmen 25 years ag. But that didn’t stp Dr. Sudha Mahalingam. When she fllwed her husband n his wrk trips abrad, she used the pprtunities t make her adventurus trips. （25年前,独自旅行对印度女性来说并不安全、理想或时尚。但这并没有阻挡Sudha Mahalingam博士。当她跟随丈夫出国工作时,她利用这些机会进行冒险旅行）"可知,25年前Mahalingam就开始去其他国家旅行。故选C项。
5．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段"Owing t a busy schedule f managing wrk and family, Mahalingam ften had n time t rganize her travel, s mst f her early trips were sudden and unplanned. She landed in the Czech Republic withut a valid （有效的） visa, faced the challenge f finding vegetarian fd in China, gt accidentally lcked in a museum in Iran and was caught withut prf f a yellw fever vaccinatin （疫苗接种） at the airprt in Nairbi, Kenya. （由于工作和家庭的繁忙安排,Mahalingam经常没有时间组织她的旅行,所以她的大多数早期旅行都是突然的和计划外的。她在没有有效签证的情况下降落在捷克共和国,在中国面临着寻找素食的挑战,在伊朗被意外锁在博物馆里,在肯尼亚内罗毕机场被发现没有黄热病疫苗接种证明）"可知,本段列举了Mahalingam在不同国家遇到的各种意外情况,表明她的很多旅行是突然的和计划外的,因此本段是通过举例来展开的。故选B项。
6．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段中Mahalingam所说的话"There were crawlies （爬虫） everywhere and fallen leaves as high as ne meter. Yu put yur ft and wn’t knw if a snake wuld stick itself arund yur leg r whether a pisnus insect wuld bite yu. It was puring all the time. I have been t the Amazn rainfrest as well but it was a cakewalk cmpared t Brne,"（到处都是爬虫,还有一米高的落叶。你把脚放在地上,不知道蛇会不会缠住你的腿,也不知道有毒的昆虫会不会咬你。雨一直下个不停。我也去过亚马逊雨林,不过和婆罗洲相比,那简直是小菜一碟）"可知,和婆罗洲之旅相比,亚马逊雨林之旅很容易。由此可知,Mahalingam通过这种对比突出婆罗洲之旅的艰难。故选A项。
7．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。前四段主要讲述Mahalingam独自旅行,经历各种意外情况仍继续冒险,最后一段"Mahalingam has been addicted t different adventure sprts t, including diving and hang-gliding. She als made a difficult jurney t Everest base camp and, at the age f 66, went skydiving in Uluru, Australia. （Mahalingam也沉迷于不同的冒险运动,包括潜水和悬挂式滑翔。她还经历了一次艰难的珠峰大本营之旅,并在66岁的时候去了澳大利亚的乌鲁鲁跳伞）"表明她参与多种冒险运动,这些都体现出她很勇敢。故选B项。
8．答案： C
解析： Kret的研究灵感来自于她朋友展示的婴儿笑声视频,该视频与猿类笑声模式相似。
9．答案： D
解析： "aligned with"在文中指专业听众的分析结果与之前听众的评分结果一致。
10．答案： B
解析： Kret对婴儿笑声模式随年龄变化感到意外,发现婴儿随着成长,笑声模式会发生变化。
11．答案： A
解析： 文章主要介绍了Kret关于人类婴儿和类人猿笑声模式的研究结果。
12．答案： A
解析：
13．答案： D
解析：
14．答案： A
解析：
15．答案： C
解析：
16．答案： A； E； C； G； D
解析： ①前文"In the fast-paced wrld, finding time fr a wrkut can feel like an impssible task. Between wrk cmmitments, family respnsibilities, and scial engagements, it’s easy t put ur fitness n the back burner （暂时搁置）.（在快节奏的世界里,找时间锻炼似乎是一项不可能完成的任务。在工作承诺、家庭责任和社交活动之间,我们很容易暂时搁置健康）"提到在快节奏世界中找时间锻炼困难,后文"These game-changing tips will help yu integrate exercise int yur busy rutine.（这些改变游戏规则的建议将帮助你把锻炼融入你繁忙的日常生活中）"指出有建议可以帮助人们在忙碌生活中锻炼,因此A项"But dn't fear, busy men.（但是别担心,忙碌的人）"符合语境,提醒忙碌也没关系,和前文构成转折,引出后文的建议,其中的busy在后文有同词复现。故选A。
②后文"But what if we culd turn this daily rutine int a glden pprtunity fr self-care? Cnsider changing yur car keys fr a bike r yur wn tw feet.（但是,如果我们能把这种日常生活变成自我照顾的黄金机会呢?考虑把你的车钥匙换成自行车或者你自己的双脚）"建议把日常通勤转换为锻炼的机会,通过骑车或步行来锻炼,因此E项"Fr many f us, cmmuting is a necessary time-cnsuming activity.（对我们很多人来说,通勤是一项必要且耗时的活动）"符合语境,指出通勤的性质,引出后文的建议,其中的cmmuting是后文this daily rutine指代的内容。故选E。
③前文"These seemingly small changes can have a significant impact n yur daily activity levels.（这些看似微小的改变会对你的日常活动水平产生重大影响）"指出改变通勤方式对日常活动水平有重大影响,因此C项"They can keep yu fit withut requiring extra wrkut time.（它们可以让你保持健康而无需额外的锻炼时间）"符合语境,进一步说明这些改变的好处,承接前文。故选C。
④前文"It may cst huge mney, but the lng-term benefits are significant. Just think abut the time and mney saved n cmmuting（通勤）and gym.（它可能花费巨大的金钱,但长期的好处是显著的。想想通勤和健身所节省的时间和金钱吧）"指出买智能健身器材虽贵但有长期好处,因此G项"N mre planning yur day arund gym hurs r waiting fr a free machine.（不用再围绕健身房营业时间来安排你的一天,也不用再等空闲的器材）"符合语境,进一步阐述在家使用健身器材的便利,承接前文。故选G。
⑤前文"D remember that lunch breaks are nt just fr fueling yur bdy.（请记住,午休不仅仅是为了给身体补充能量）"暗示午休时间还可以发挥其他作用,后文"Yu can walk t and frm a restaurant clse t where yu wrk. If yu wrk frm hme, explre the neighbrhd r jump n yur smart exercise machine.（你可以步行往返于离工作地点很近的餐馆。如果你在家工作,那就去附近转转,或者跳上你的智能健身机）"给出充分利用午休来锻炼的具体建议,因此D项"They can als serve as a perfect windw fr a quick wrkut.（它们也可以作为快速锻炼的绝佳时机）"符合语境,说明午休时间还能用于锻炼,承前启后,其中的They指代前文的lunch breaks。故选D。
17．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：18岁时,他被诊断出右膝骨癌。A.arm胳膊；B.hand手；C.knee膝盖；D.lung肺。根据后文"Terry put his artificialleg"以及选项可推测他被诊断出得了右膝盖骨癌。故选C。
18．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接受治疗期间,特里经历了他从未见过的痛苦。A.treatment治疗；B.training训练；C.tests测试；D.reviews评论。根据上文"he was diagnsed with bne cancer"指得了癌症要接受治疗。且下文"After treatment"也是提示。故选A。
19．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接受治疗期间,特里经历了他从未见过的痛苦。A.threats威胁；B.cnfusins困惑；C.dangers危险；D.sufferings痛苦。根据后文"that he had never seen befre"以及上文提到他得了骨癌,所以是经历痛苦,其他选项不符合语境。故选D。
20．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他目睹了年轻、强壮的身体因疾病而衰弱,并了解到只有三分之一的病人幸存下来。A.disappear消失；B.stretch拉伸；C.weaken削弱；D.grw成长。根据后文"thrugh disease"可知,疾病削弱了年轻、强壮的身体。故选C。
21．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是幸运儿之一。A.best最好的；B.lucky幸运的；C.rich富有的；D.hpeless绝望的。根据上文"nly ne-third f the patients survived"可知,只有三分之一的病人幸存下来,所以他活着很幸运。故选B。
22．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接受治疗后,特里带着一条义肢离开了医院,并对那些继续与癌症抗争的人有了新的认识。A.awareness认识；B.expectatin期待；C.curisity好奇心；D.dubt怀疑。根据后文"f thse wh cntinued t struggle with cancer"以及上文提到他见证了许多病人和疾病斗争,所以对那些继续与癌症抗争的人有了新的认识。故选A。
23．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意："我不能对此视而不见,试图忘记它。A.regret后悔；B.fllw跟随；C.appreciate感激；D.frget忘记。根据上文"I can't just turn a blind eye t that and try t"指对疾病视而不见,试图忘记这回事。故选D。
24．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1980年4月12日,特里将他的假肢放入圣约翰港冰冷的海水中,开始了他的希望马拉松。A.cnsidered考虑；B.refused拒绝；C.began开始；D.abandned抛弃。根据后文"the Marathn f Hpe"指他开始了他的希望马拉松。故选C。
25．答案： A
解析： 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管在希望马拉松的早期,许多人并不知道特里,但这个19岁的单腿男孩跑过加拿大的消息很快就传开了。A.Althugh尽管；B.Because因为；C.In case万一；D.Nw that既然。引导让步状语从句,表示"尽管"应用althugh。故选A。
26．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在希望马拉松的早期,许多人并不知道特里,但这个19岁的单腿男孩跑过加拿大的消息很快就传开了。A.change改变；B.spread传播；C.fail失败；D.cme来。根据下文"Sn, cities acrss the cuntry were waiting fr his arrival"可知,消息传开了。故选B。
27．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快,全国各地的城市都在等待他的到来,支持和鼓励他,他成为了全国人民鼓舞人心的英雄。A.reward奖励；B.cure治疗；C.jin加入；D.supprt支持。根据后文"and encurage him"指支持和鼓励他跑步。故选D。
28．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快,全国各地的城市都在等待他的到来,支持和鼓励他,他成为了全国人民鼓舞人心的英雄。A.brave勇敢的；B.unknwn未知的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.lnely孤独的。根据上文"cities acrss the cuntry were waiting fr his arrival t"以及后文他单腿跑步为人们募捐可知,他成为了全国人民鼓舞人心的英雄。故选C。
29．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的钱被捐赠给希望马拉松,特里把他的目标从最初的100万美元扩大到2200万美元——每个加拿大人1美元。A.used使用；B.dnated捐赠；C.paid支付；D.saved挽救。根据上文"Increasingly mre mney was being"指越来越多的钱被捐赠给希望马拉松,故选B。
30．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的钱被捐赠给希望马拉松,特里把他的目标从最初的100万美元扩大到2200万美元——每个加拿大人1美元。A.cnfirmed确认；B.drpped落下；C.delayed推迟；D.expanded扩大。根据后文"his gal frm the initial $1 millin, t $22 millin"可知,他的目标从最初的100万美元扩大到2200万美元。故选D。
31．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他跑了3339英里,筹集了2417万美元,达到了特里为每个加拿大人筹集1美元的梦想。A.dream梦想；B.agreement协议；C.standard标准；D.prmise承诺。根据上文"ne dllar fr every Canadian"以及后文"f raising$1 fr every Canadian"可知,特里把他的目标从最初的100万美元扩大到2200万美元——每个加拿大人1美元,去世之前他跑了3339英里,筹集了2417万美元,达到了特里为每个加拿大人筹集1美元的梦想。故选A。
32．答案： Organized； where； ffered； flexibility； extremely； were created； as； a； t prtect； reflecting
解析：
33．答案：
D I Need AI as a Student?
Tday, I’d like t share my view that as students, we dn’t really need AI.
First, while AI seems like a cnvenient surce f infrmatin, it may undermine ur ability t think independently. When we encunter a difficult prblem, instead f racking ur brains t find slutins, we tend t turn t AI fr ready answers, which will be detrimental t the develpment f ur critical thinking skills.
Secndly, AI pses a threat t ur academic integrity. Sme students may be tempted t use AI t cmplete their assignments. Once this habit takes rt, it nt nly vilates the principles f educatin but als fails t truly measure ur knwledge and abilities.
In cnclusin, let’s rely n ur wn effrts t learn and grw.
Thank yu！
解析：
34．答案：
"I’ll get Dad," I tried t cmfrt him. Tim ndded, his face pale with wrry. I quickly ran up the hill, my heart punding. When I reached Dad, wh was just setting up his fishing gear near Lake Victria, I explained the situatin breathlessly. Dad’s face darkened with cncern, but he didn’t waste a mment. Grabbing his tls, he fllwed me back t the stuck car, his stride determined.
Seeing the car still stuck in the water, Dad went up the hill t his car and drve t a nearby farmhuse. He returned shrtly with a sturdy rpe and a friendly farmer wh agreed t help. Tgether, they tied the rpe t the frnt f Tim’s car. With the farmer’s truck pulling and Dad guiding, they managed t free the car frm the muddy grip f the swamp. Tim sighed with relief as the car finally lurched nt slid grund. We all learned a valuable lessn abut the unpredictability f nature and the imprtance f being prepared.
解析： 文章以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者一家计划去Lake Bitabee划船的经历。在阳光明媚、天气温暖的一天,作者的哥哥Tim提出了去划船的想法,得到了大家的赞同。午后,他们准备好船只并出发前往湖边。到达后,Tim负责将船从拖车上卸下并放入水中,而作者和阿琳则负责在岸边指导。然而,在卸船的过程中,由于判断失误,车子逐渐陷入了沼泽泥潭中。尽管Tim尝试启动车子脱困,但车子却越陷越深。
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容"我去叫爸爸来,"我试着安慰他。"可知,第一段可描写作者找到爸爸求助的过程
②由第二段首句内容"看到车还陷在水里,爸爸走上山去他的车里,然后开车去了附近的一户农家。"可知,第二段可描写爸爸和一位友好的农民帮助了Tim以及经过这件事的感悟。
2.续写线索：找到爸爸—描述情况——带着工具和人帮忙——成功获救——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
解释：explain/accunt fr返回：return/g back帮助：help/assist
成功做某事：manage t d sth/be succeeded in dingsth
情绪类
担心：cncern/wrry
友好的：friendly/amicable
[高分句型1]When I reached Dad, wh was just setting up his fishing gear near Lake Victria ,I explained the situatin breathlessly.（运用了when引导时间状语从句,wh引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]With the farmer's truck pulling and Dad guiding, they managed t free the car frm the muddy grip f the swamp.（运用了with的复合结构作状语）