2025学年七年级英语下册语法专项练习人教版（2024）第8讲 形容词和副词-

这是一份2025学年七年级英语下册语法专项练习人教版（2024）第8讲 形容词和副词-，文件包含08形容词和副词原卷版docx、08形容词和副词解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题03 形容词和副词表示人或事物的外表、形状、性质、颜色等的词叫形容词。形容词修饰名词或代词，它的基本用法就是为名词或代词提供更多的信息。表示事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词叫副词。副词常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。考点一形容词和副词的基本用法形容词的基本用法形容词的一般用法。形容词作定语修饰名词时，一般放在名词的前面。如：a beautiful bird 一只漂亮的鸟an orange fan一把橙色的扇子拓展延伸：如果形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词的后面。如：something nice好东西/好事someone else 其他人作表语，放在系动词的后面。其后可以接形容词作表语的系动词有： become (变得)、get(变得)、go(变得)、feel(感觉)、look(看上去)、sound(听起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来)、turn (变得)、keep(保持) 等。形容词修饰 something、anything、nothing、everything 等复合不定代词时，须放在复合不定代词后面。表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词， 应放在相应的名词之后。有些常见的形容词要注意区分。①只能作表语的形容词: afraid (害怕的)、alone (独自的)、asleep(睡着的)、awake (醒着的)、alive(活着的)、well (健康的)、ill (病的)、frightened (害怕的) 等。②只能作定语的形容词:little(小的)、only(唯一的)、wooden(木质的)、woolen(羊毛质的)、elder(年长的) 等。③形似副词的形容词:lonely(孤独的)、friendly(友好的)、lively (生动的)、lovely (可爱的) 等。④复合形容词: snow-white(雪白的)、English-speaking (说英语的)、glass-topped (玻璃罩的)、full-time (全日制的)、well-known(众所周知的)、kind-hearted (善良的)、man-made (人造的)、take-away(可以带走的)、ten-year-old(十岁的) 等。 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序。多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序为：限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词) →描绘词(大小、长短、形状、新旧、长幼、颜色) →出处→材料性质→类别→名词。 形容词的常用句型。It’s + adj. + of + sb.+动词不定式.注意：这一句型表示“某人(做某事) ⋯⋯”。常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词。如: good (好的)、kind (友善的)等。It's + adj. + for + sb.+动词不定式.注意：这一句型表示“做某事对某人来说……”。常用的形容词有important (重要的)、necessary(必要的)、difficult (困难的)、easy (容易的) 等。主语 + be 动词+ adj.+动词不定式.注意：这一句型中常用表示感情或情绪，以及表示能力和意志的形容词。如: glad(高兴的)、sad(忧伤的)、thankful (感激 的)、ready(乐意的;有准备的)、able(有能力的)、sure(确信的) 等。(扬州邗江区)单项选择。( ) He lost his bike. He felt ________.A. sadly B. sad C. happy副词的基本用法副词的分类。副词按词汇意义可分为：(1) 方式副词。如: well、fast、slowly、carefully、quickly 等。(2) 程度副词。如: too(太)、very、much、enough、almost、rather、quite等。 (3) 地点副词。如: here、there、somewhere、home等。 (4) 时间副词。如: today、early、soon、now、recently 等。(5) 频度副词。如: always、often、usually、sometimes、seldom、never等。 (6) 否定副词。如: no、not、neither、nor等。(7) 疑问副词。如: where、how、why等。(8) 其他副词。如:also、too(也)、only等。副词的基本用法。 ①放在动词的后面用来修饰动词。如：Sam can swim well. 萨姆游泳能游得好。②有些副词修饰形容词或者其他副词，应放在被修饰词的前面。如：I like it very much. 我非常喜欢它。③时间、地点、方式副词一般放在句末。当出现在一句话中时，通常先是地点副词，后是时间副词。如：We usually fly kites in the park at weekends. 周末我们经常在公园里放风筝。④疑问副词用于句首，构成特殊疑问句。如:When did you visit your uncle? 你什么时候去拜访了你的叔叔? 常见的近义副词辨析。 very、much 和 very much 的辨析。very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级，much 用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级, 修饰动词要用very much。 so与 such的辨析。 ①so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。②so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词，其结构是：so + adj.+ a/an+可数名词单数。such 可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词，名词前可以有形容词作定语，其结构是：such + a/an+adj.+可数名词单数, 或者such + adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词。 ③如果可数名词复数前有 many或few, 不可数名词前有much或little 修饰, 用so不用 such。如: so many/few(如此多/少的) +可数名词复数, so much/ little (如此多/少的) +不可数名词。also、too、as well 与 either 的辨析。also、too、as well用于肯定句中。also 常用于 be 动词、情态动词、助动词之后, 行为动词之前。as well、too位于句末。either用于否定句中，置于句末。 sometime、sometimes、some time 与 some times的辨析。 sometime: 某一时间；某一时刻(可指将来时，也可指过去时)sometimes: 有时; 不时地some time: 一段时间some times: 几次; 几倍 ago与before 的辨析。ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用。before 指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用。(2023南京江宁区)单项选择。单项选择。( )1. My sister is a ________ girl.A. good B. well C. very D. better( )2. He puts on his coat and goes out ________.A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. more quickly考点二形容词和副词的级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级，即原形。比较级，表示比较级，“较⋯⋯”或“更⋯⋯一些”。最高级, 表示“最⋯⋯”。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成。规则变化。不规则变化。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。注意: 在形容词和副词的比较级前, 可以用 much、a little 等修饰。如: much better、a little taller。表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as+形容词或副词原形+ as”的句型。如: Tom is as old as Kate. 汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as/so + 形容词或副词原形+ as”的句型。如:This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。He doesn't walk as slowly as you. 他走路不像你那样慢。单项选择。( )1. The white cat is ________ than the black cat.A. thin B. thiner C. thinner( )2. Jack is ________ boy in our class.A. the tallest B. taller C. tall1．It was ____ in the morning. But it ____ in the afternoon. (    )A．sunny; rainy B．rainy; rained C．rainy; sunny D．sunny; rained2．Playing football is so ______. (    )A．excite B．excited C．exciting3．Tom is ______ boy in our class. He should eat much more food. (   )A．the heaviest B．the tallest C．the thinnest4．The Yellow River is ______ than the Changjiang River. (   )A．longer B．shorter C．heavier5．We shouldn’t eat ____ in the evening. It’s ____ for us. (    )A．too many; good B．too much; bad C．so many; bad D．too much; good6．You play tennis much better than me. When we play, you always win _________. (    )A．easy B．easily C．carefully7．I am a good student. I ______ do my homework. (    )A．always B．sometimes C．never8．Kitty always studies ______ in the school. (    )A．hardly B．hard C．friendly9．We often play football, but _____ we play basketball. (    )A．usually B．sometimes C．never10．The boy is _____ of three. (    )A．tall B．tallest C．the tallest11．That book is ______ than mine. (   )A．good B．better C．best12．The Great Wall is very _______. (   )A．famous B．small C．Beijing13．The tiger is ______. The elephant is ______ than the tiger. (    )A．heavier; heavy B．heavy; heavier C．heavy; heavy14．Wow, your weekend is __________ than mine. (    )A．funnier B．funny C．happy D．angry15．The eggs are ______. (    )A．broke B．broken C．break16．Fairy tales are ______ interesting than science books. (   )A．more B．much C．most17．This is ______ giraffe in the zoo. (   )A．tall B．taller C．the tallest18．Who is the ______, Amy, Lucy or Mike? (    )A．taller B．tall C．tallest19．Where are you going ________? (   )A．yesterday B．now C．tomorrow20．I’m going to learn with my new friends ______. (   )A．happy B．happily C．happiness21．I will come back to my school ______. (    )A．sometimes B．some times C．sometime22．Bill ______ feels quite sad. (    )A．and B．too C．also23．The little dog is barking very ______. (    )A．big B．loudly C．louding24．—I can’t hear you. Please speak ______. (   )—OK.A．loudly B．kind C．big25．—______ did you go over the summer holiday? (    )—I went to Hainan.A．When B．What C．Where真题感知1．（2023·湖南怀化·小升初真题）Peter is _____ than Mingming. (  )A．tallest B．tall C．taller2．（2023·湖南怀化·小升初真题）Look at the three birds. The third one is the __________. (     )A．big B．bigger C．biggest3．（2022·青海黄南·小升初真题）Mike is ______ boy in the class. (    )A．taller B．tallest C．the tallest D．tall4．（2023·海南三亚·小升初真题）The monkey's tail is long. The dinosaur's tail is _____. ( )A．long B．longer C．longest5．（2023·广西·小升初真题）—Do you know this boy? He works really ______. (   )—Yes, I can ______ see him play. He always studies. A．hardly; hardly B．hard; hardly C．hard; hard D．hardly; hard6．（2022·江苏南京·小升初真题）—What’s the weather like today? (     )—It’s ________.A．snow B．hot C．cloud7．（2022·广东中山·小升初真题）—Tom is the fastest runner in his class. (   )—Yes. But he doesn’t run as ______ as Jimmy in my class.A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower8．（2022·吉林白山·小升初真题）That is the _______ (最大的) dinosaur in the hall. (   )A．big B．bigger C．biggest9．（2022·广东惠州·小升初真题）Look at the overcast sky(乌云密布). It is going to be ______. (   )A．sunny B．rain C．rainy10．（2022·广东惠州·小升初真题）Sally is the ______ girl in the class. (   )A．tall B．taller C．tallest11．（2022·江苏南通·小升初真题）It will be ______ tomorrow. It often ______ here in spring. (    )A．rain; rainy B．raining; rains C．rainy; rains12．（2022·江苏南通·小升初真题）Some children are playing on the road. This is not ______. (    )A．safety B．safely C．safe13．（2022·江苏南通·小升初真题）I don’t want to go out on a ______ day. (    )A．rain B．cloud C．rainy14．（2022·江苏南通·小升初真题）Jim was very ______ because he watched an ______ film yesterday. (    )A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．excited; excitedly15．（2022·江苏南通·小升初真题）Simon is a _____ boy. He always laughs _____.(    )A．happily; happy B．happy; happily C．happy; happy16．（2022·广西崇左·小升初真题）—Are you feeling _________? (    )—No.A．do B．sad C．read17．（2022·广西百色·小升初真题）Zhang Peng is ______ than Wu Binbin. (  )A．short B．tall C．taller D．tallest18．（2022·安徽黄山·小升初真题）The whale is _________ than the tiger. (   )A．big B．bigger C．biggest19．（2022·湖南怀化·小升初真题）Amy sings _____ than Lily. (    )A．well B．better C．best20．（2022·安徽蚌埠·小升初真题）This bag is _________ than that one. (    )A．new B．bigger C．small21．（2022·甘肃天水·小升初真题）If you want to care for the earth, you should do ______ good things. (    )A．one B．more C．much D．little22．（2022·江苏南京·小升初真题）________ do you go to school? (     )A．How B．Who C．Where23．（2022·山东滨州·小升初真题）—________ did you go to the supermarket? (    )—We went by subway.A．How B．When C．Where24．（2022·广东惠州·小升初真题）A cheetah runs ______ than a cat. (   )A．slow B．fast C．faster25．（2022·江苏无锡·小升初真题）The football match was so ______. All the people were ______. They shouted ______. (    )A．excitedly; excited; exciting B．excited; exciting; excitedlyC．exciting; excited; excitedly D．excitedly; exciting; excited26．（2022·江苏镇江·小升初真题）—______ does Peter go to the shopping centre? (   ) —By bike.A．How B．Why C．When27．（2022·天津北辰·小升初真题）—______ are we going visit the Summer Palace? (   )—Tomorrow morning.A．When B．Where C．How28．（2022·青海黄南·小升初真题）—______ are his football clothes? (    )—Under the bed.A．Where B．Who C．Whose D．What29．（2022·安徽淮南·小升初真题）—Excuse me. ______ is the post office? (   )—It’s in front of the school.A．How B．What C．Where30．（2022·安徽淮南·小升初真题）—Excuse me. How can I get to the restaurant? (   )—First, go straight. ______ turn right at the bookstore.A．Or B．Then C．But31．（2022·陕西汉中·小升初真题）We are going to have a farewell party ______. (    )A．now B．every day C．last week D．next Friday32．（2022·安徽黄山·小升初真题）—How ______ is Sarah? (   )   —She’s 1.61meters.A．heavy B．old C．tall33．（2022·江苏宿迁·小升初真题）To cross the road ______, we should know about the road ______. (    )A．safe; safety B．safely; safe C．safely; safety D．safety; safe34．（2022·浙江温州·小升初真题）—What are you going to do ______? (    )—I'm going to help my grandpa plant flowers.A．last month B．every day C．tomorrow35．（2022·甘肃天水·小升初真题）Colin does well in Art. He can draw pictures very·______. (    )A．well B．good C．better D．best提升专练1．—My shoes are size 36. Tim’s shoes are size 38. (   )—Oh, your shoes are ______ than Tim’s.A．bigger B．longer C．smaller2．Sarah’s cat is ill. She is ______. (   )A．sad B．happy C．angry3．Sam looks _________, because he has a new watch. (   )A．happy B．happily C．sad4．The boys are very _______ to see the best football players in the world. (   )A．excited B．exciting C．excite D．excitedly5．The basketball game is very______. People are cheering for them ______. (    )A．excited; excitedly B．exciting; excited C．exciting; excitedly6．—People drive on the ______ side of the road in Hong Kong. How about in Shanghai? (    )—On the ______ side.A．left; right B．right; left C．left; left7．In China, except Hong Kong and Macau, people drive on the __________ of the road. (   )A．right side B．left side C．middle8．—My mum worked last night. She’s sleeping now. (   )  —Shh! Talk _________, please.A．quietly B．slowly C．usually9．Mary is a good child. She gets up early in the morning and _________ goes to bed late. (   )A．sometimes B．often C．never10．Please don’t speak _________ and keep quiet in the library. (   )A．quietly B．quiet C．loudly11．Tommy lives far away from school. But he is _________ late for school. (   )A．sometimes B．often C．never12．The boys had a football match this morning. All the girls in our class cheered for them ______in the playground. (   )A．quickly B．sadly C．quietly D．loudly13．Liu Tao _______ finishes his homework before dinner. It’s a good habit. (   )A．usually B．sometimes C．often D．never14．______ I write the name of a friend. And ______ I write “Wishing you happiness every day” in every letter. (   )A．First; or B．When; then C．First; then15．In this country, it is very ________ in November, but it is much ________ in December. (  )A．coldest; cold B．colder; colder C．cold; colder D．colder; coldest16．She writes _________ than the other students in her class. (   )A．more carefully B．carefully C．more careful D．careful17．How ______ is your ruler? (      )A．tall B．long C．longer18．—What was the temperature ? (     )—The temperature is ___________ yesterday. A．as high as B．as higher as C．as higher than D．higher as19．—Some dinosaurs are even(甚至) ________ than our schoolbags. (   )  —Amazing!A．small B．smaller C．smallest20．I think Pairs is _________ than Guangzhou. (    )A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．beautiful D．the more beautiful21．Linda _________ a twin brother, and she is _________ than him. (    )A．is; taller B．has; tall C．has; taller D．have; taller22．This car is _______ than the old one. (     )A．nice B．nicer C．very nice23．This garden is ________ than that one. (     )A．beautiful B．the most beautiful C．larger D．small24．I’m taller and ______ than you. (   )A．heavy B．heavier C．strong25．The storybook is very ________. Amy is ________ in it. (     )A．interested; interested B．interesting; interested C．interesting; interesting26．Don’t _________ in class, Tom. Why do you feel _________? (   )A．sleep; sleepy B．sleepy; sleep C．sleep; sleeping27．A __________ diet is good for your __________. (   )A．healthy; healthy B．healthy; health C．health; healthy28．Jim works very _________, his brother works _________ than him. (       )A．hard; harder B．harder; harder C．hard; hard29．Which do you like _________, pandas, deer or tigers? (   )A．good B．well C．better D．best30．Which season do you like ______? (   )A．better B．good C．best31．Tom did ________ in math this year than last year. (   )A．good B．well C．best D．better32．I’m ________ at maths than Li lei, but Mary is the ________ in our class. (   )A．gooder; good B．gooder; best C．better; good D．better; best33．I _____ went to Macau before, and I’m going there for the first time this summer holiday. (    )A．often B．sometimes C．never34．It’s raining ________ outside. We should take ________ umbrella. (   )A．heavy; a B．heavy; an C．heavily; an35．I know ______ cooking. Now I want to learn ______ about it. (    )A．a lot about; many B．a lot; much C．a lot about; more目录 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破思路点拨：felt是系动词，其后接形容词。第一句意为“他弄丢了他的自行车”，据此可推测，他应该觉得难过。答案 B思路点拨：例题主要考查形容词和副词的用法。1.由girl可知此处应用形容词来修饰名词，well和very均为副词，且句中没有比较标志, 故选 A。2.由动词短语 go out 可知此处应用副词来修饰动词词组，且句中的两个动作put on与go out为并列行为，不存在比较，所以应填副词的原级形式，故选 B。答案1. A 2. B构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般情况加-er或esthightallshortslowhighertallershorterslowerhighesttallestshortestslowest以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r或-stfinelatefinerlaterfinestlatest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er或-estbigthinfathotbiggerthinnerfatterhotterbiggestthinnestfattesthottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，再加-er或-esteasyfunnyearlyeasierfunnierearliereasiestfunniestearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostbeautifulinterestingcarefulcarefullymore beautifulmore interestingmore carefulmore carefullymost beautiful原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderoldesteldereldest等级用法例句比较级表示两者(人或事物) 的比较。在“比较级+than”的句型中，当than 前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。 Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。You know more about yourself than I (do). 你比我更了解你自己。最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物) 的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个， 后面可用of (in) 短语等来说明比较 的范围。形容词最高级的前面一般要加定冠词 the，副词最高级前的the 可以省去。The Great Wall is the longest wall in China.长城是中国最长的城墙。Who sings (the) most beautifully of the three? 三个中谁唱得最动听?思路点拨：例题主要考查形容词比较级和最高级的运用。1.从题中的连词than可知这是一个需用比较级的句子， thin以一个辅音字母结尾，且其读音是重读闭音节， 其比较级应该双写末尾的辅音字母n， 再加-er， 故选C。2.介词短语 in our class点明了比较的范围， 由此可知此句是一个需用最高级的句子， 又因形容词最高级前要加the， 故选 A。答案1. C 2. A