2024~2025学年吉林省吉林八校高二上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年吉林省吉林八校高二上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There is an ld saying in China that ges, “The days f the Sanju perid are the cldest days.” “Sanjiu perid”, which is in Minr Cld, refers t the third nine-day perid （the 19th t the 27th day） after the day f the Winter Slstice. There are many different custms related t Minr Cld in China.
Eating htpt
During Minr Cld peple shuld eat sme ht fd t benefit the bdy and defend against the cld weather. Winter is the best time t have htpt and braised muttn（炖肉） with sy sauce. But it is imprtant t ntice that t much spicy fd may cause health prblems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin, there is a custm t have huangyacai, a kind f Chinese cabbage, during Minr Cld. There are harge amunts f vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit fr frying, rasting and braising.
Eating glutinus rice
Accrding t traditin, the Cantnese eat glutinus rice in the mrning during Minr Cld peple add sme fried preserved prk, sausage and peanuts and mix them int the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times, peple in Nanjing tk Minr Cld quite seriusly, but as time went by, the celebratin f Minr ld gradually disappeared. Hwever, the custm f eating vegetable rice is still fllwed tday. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicius. Amng the ingredients, aijiahuang（a kind f green vegetable）, sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
1. What d we knw abut Minr Cld？ ______
A. It lasts twenty-seven daysB. It marks the first day f winter.
C. It refers t the Winter Slstice.D. The Sanjiu perid is in Minr Cld
2. What is a special custm in Tianjin in Minr Cld？ ______
A. Eating htpt B. Buying cabbage
C. Having HuangyacaiD. Having vitamin A and B pills.
3. Hw d the Cantnese eat glutinus rice？ ______
A. They fry and tast it B. They eat it fr dinner
C. They steam it with sy sauceD. They mix it with many ther things
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向读者描述了中国各地在冬天最冷的三九天期间的一些饮食习惯。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段The days f the Sanjiu perid are the cldest days. ""Sanjiu perid", which is in Minr Cld, refers t the third nine-day perid （the l9th t the 27th day） after the
day f the Winter Slstice可知三九时期是最冷的日子。“三九”是小寒，指的是冬至后的第三个九天。所以“三九天”处于小寒期间。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段In Tianjin, there is a custm t have huangyacai, a kind f Chinese cabbage, during Minr Cld. There are large amunts f vitamins A and B in huangyacai可知，天津人在三九期间有吃黄芽菜的习俗，黄芽菜含有大量的维生素A和B。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Cantnese peple add sme fried preserved （腌制的） prk，sausage and peanuts and mix them int the rice可知广东人添加一些油炸腌制的猪肉、香肠和花生，拌入米饭。由此可知，广东人会把糯米和许多其它东西混合在一起吃。故选D。
B
When I was grwing up, I had an ld neighbr named Dctr Gibbs. He didn’t lk like any dctr I’d ever knwn. He never yelled at us fr playing in his yard, but was always very kind.
When Dctr Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He had sme interesting theries abut planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees, an attitude which flew in the face f cnventinal wisdm.
Once I asked why and he tld me that watering plants spiled them because it made them grw weaker. He said he had t make things tugh fr the trees s that nly the strngest culd survive. He talked abut hw watering trees made them develp shallw rts and hw, if they were nt watered, trees wuld grw deep rts in search f water.
S, instead f watering his trees every mrning, he’d beat them with a rlled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was t get the trees’ attentin.
Dctr Gibbs died a cuple f years after I left hme. Every nw and then, I walked by his huse and lked at the trees that I'd watched him plant sme 25 years ag. They were tall and strng.
Every night befre I g t bed, I check n my tw sns. I ften pray that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time t change my prayer. I knw my children are ging t encunter hardship. There’s always a cld wind blwing smewhere. What we need t d is t pray fr deep rts, s when the rains fall and the winds blw, we wn’t be trn apart.
4. What did the authr think f Dctr Gibbs’s planting trees at first?
A. Perfect .B. Puzzled.
C. Amused.D. Impractical .
5. What did Dctr Gibbs d t the trees he planted?
A. He let them grw quickly.
B. He beat them t get their attentin.
C. He helped them search fr water.
D. He read a newspaper near them.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Dctr Gibbs?
A. Kind and wise. B. Calm and brave.
C. Careful and ambitiusD. Strict and devted.
7. What des the authr learn frm Dctr Gibbs?
A. Elders are treasures.
B. Tw heads are better than ne.
C. A man withut distant care must have near srrw.
D. Only thse wh bear the mst becme the highest.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过邻居Gibbs医生的种树理论所得到的感悟。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He had sme interesting theries abut planting trees. ”（他对植树有一些有趣的理论。）以及第三段中“Once I asked why and he tld me that watering plants spiled them because it made them grw weaker. ”（有一次我问他为什么，他告诉我浇水会使它们娇生惯养，因为这会使它们变得更弱。）可推知, 作者开始是困惑的。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“S, instead f watering his trees every mrning, he’d beat them with a rlled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was t get the trees’ attentin.”（所以，他不是每天早上给树浇水，而是用一张卷起来的报纸打它们。我问他为什么这样做，他说这是为了引起树的注意。）可知，Gibbs医生击打树木来得到它们的注意。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段末句“He never yelled at us fr playing in his yard, but was always very kind.（我们在他的院子里玩耍，他从不对我们大喊大叫，而总是很和蔼。）”可推知，Gibbs医生是友好的；根据Gibbs医生种树的理论“He said he had t make things tugh fr the trees s that nly the strngest culd survive.”（他说，他必须给这些树创造些艰难的事情，这样只有最强壮的才能生存。）可推知, 他是智慧的。综上，Gibbs医生善良且智慧。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Every nw and then, I walked by his huse and lked at the trees that I'd watched him plant sme 25 years ag. They were tall and strng.”（我偶尔路过他的房子，看到他25年前种的那些树，它们高大健壮。）和第六段中“I knw my children are ging t encunter hardship. ”（我知道我的孩子们将会遇到困难。）及“What we need t d is t pray fr deep rts, s when the rains fall and the winds blw, we wn’t be trn apart.”（我们需要做的是祈祷深深的根，这样当刮风下雨时，我们就不会被撕裂。）可推知，作者从Gibbs医生种树的理论学习到“只有那些负重最大的人才能成为最强的人。”，即，经受住最多的困难才能成为最强壮的人。故选D项。
C
“T explre further and t learn abut the slar system we live in, we need t take advantage f what’s n the Mn, s we dn’t have t take everything with us, ” said Jacb Bleacher, the Chief Explratin Scientist supprting NASA’s Artemis prgram at NASA Headquarters in Washingtn. Scientists at the University f Flrida have made a breakthrugh discvery — decades in the making — that culd bth enable further space explratin and benefit humanity. “Here we are, 50 years later, cmpleting experiments that were started back in the Apll labs, ” said Rbert Ferl, a prfessr f this university.
Arabidpsis, native t Africa, is a relative f vegetables like brccli (西兰花). Due t its small size and ease f grwth, it is ne f the mst studied plants in the wrld. Space scientists are ding research n hw it grws in space.
T grw the Arabidpsis, the scientific team used samples cllected n the Apll 11, 12, and 17 missins, with nly a gram f reglith (表土) frm the Mn given t each plant. The team added water and then seeds t the samples. They then put them int bxes in a clean rm. A nutrient slutin was added daily. Every plant lked the same up until abut day six. After day six, hwever, it was clear that the plants were nt as energetic as the cntrl grup plants grwing in vlcanic ash, and the plants were grwing differently depending n which type f sample they were in. The plants grew mre slwly and had pr rts and leaves. After 20 days, just befre the plants started t flwer, the team harvested the plants and studied them.
The team fund the plants reacted differently depending n which sample — each cllected frm different areas n the Mn — was used. Plants grwn in the Apll 11 samples were nt as strng as the ther tw sets. Nevertheless, the plants did grw.
This research pens the dr t smeday grwing mre plants rich in nutritin in habitats n the Mn. Plants are what enable us t be explrers.
8. What can be inferred frm the first paragraph?
A. It tk 50 years t cmplete building the Apll labs.
B. Mre labs will be built n the Mn in half a century.
C. Sme supplies may be prduced n the Mn in the future.
D. The cnservatin f the Mn helps explre the slar system.
9. Why is Arabidpsis a mst studied plant?
A. It is prductive. B. It is easy t plant.
C. It is rich in nutritin.D. It is harvested cnveniently.
10. Hw is the third paragraph develped?
A. By giving examples.
B. By fllwing space rder.
C. By presenting prcedures.
D. By analyzing research findings.
11. Which sectin f a website is the text mst likely frm?
A. Wildlife.B. Educatin.C. Travel. D. Research.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。佛罗里达大学的科学家们取得了重大突破，他们利用从月球表面采集回来的表土样本，成功地培育了植物，这有助于未来进一步探索太空。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“T explre further and t learn abut the slar system we live in, we need t take advantage f what’s n the Mn, s we dn’t have t take everything with us(为了进一步探索和了解我们生活的太阳系，我们需要利用月球上的一切，这样我们就不必随身携带一切)”可知，从第一段中可以推断出未来可能会在月球上生产一些供应品。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Due t its small size and ease f grwth, it is ne f the mst studied plants in the wrld.(由于其体积小且易于生长，它是世界上研究最多的植物之一。)”可知，因为很容易种植，所以拟南芥是研究最多的植物。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段前五句“T grw the Arabidpsis, the scientific team used samples cllected n the Apll 11, 12, and 17 missins, with nly a gram f reglith (表土) frm the Mn given t each plant. The team added water and then seeds t the samples. They then put them int bxes in a clean rm. A nutrient slutin was added daily. Every plant lked the same up until abut day six.(为了种植拟南芥，科学团队使用了阿波罗11号、12号和17号任务中收集的样本，每株植物只获得了一克来自月球的表土。研究小组在样本中添加了水和种子。然后他们把它们放进洁净室的盒子里。每天添加营养液。直到第六天，每株植物看起来都一样。)”，第六句中的“After day six(六天后)”和最后一句中的“After 20 days(20天后)”可知，第三段是通过介绍试验的具体步骤来展开的。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This research pens the dr t smeday grwing mre plants rich in nutritin in habitats n the Mn. Plants are what enable us t be explrers.(这项研究为有一天在月球栖息地种植更多富含营养的植物打开了大门。植物使我们成为探险家。)”可知，这篇文章主要是讲了一项科学研究，所以最有可能来自一家网站的研究部分。故选D。
D
Smeday, shadws and light culd team up t prvide pwer. A new device uses the cntrast(差异) between bright spts and shade t create an electric current. That current can pwer small electrnics, such as a watch r LED lights.
Swee Ching Tan and his team call their new device a shadw-effect energy generatr. They made it by cating silicn(硅) with a thin layer f gld. Silicn is ften used in slar cells that prduce electricity frm sunlight.
As in a slar cell, light shining n this generatr energizes electrns(电子)in the silicn. Thse electrns then jump int the gld. The difference in light levels creates an electric current. Sending electrns makes a flw f current that can pwer small electrnics.
Tan’s team described the new device in Energy &Envirnmental Science. Each device measures 4 cm lng and 2 cm wide. That makes its area slightly larger than a stamp. In lw light, eight generatrs pwer an electrnic watch. These devices can als serve as self-pwered mtin sensrs(传感器). Fr instance, when a ty car passed by, its shadw fell n a generatr. That created enugh electricity t light an LED.
The team cmpared its generatrs t cmmercial slar cells that are typically used under full sunlight. With half f each device in shadw, the generatrs prduced rughly twice as much pwer per surface area as the slar cells. “But it wuld be better t cmpare them t slar cells meant t wrk in lw light, such as the silicn slar cells in classrm calculatrs. These are designed t use indr light,” said Emily Warren, a chemical engineer at the Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry. Warren als wuld like t see the team measure the pwer the devices make ver a lnger time, such as a whle day.
Increasing hw much light the generatrs can absrb wuld allw them t make better use f shadws. S the team is wrking t imprve the device’s perfrmance with strategies that slar cells use t gather light.
12. What is the uter layer f Tan’s energy generatr?
A. GldB. SilicnC. A slar cell.D. An LED light.
13. What was Emily Warren’s attitude tward Tan’s new device?
A. DubtfulB. ObjectiveC. CnservativeD. Expectant
14. Which aspect f the device is the team wrking n at present?
A. Its better use f slar cells. B. Its means f lcating shadws.
C. Its efficiency in light absrbing.D. Its applicatin t the husehlds.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Renewable Energy Usage n the Rise
B. Shadw Effect Can Prduce Electricity
C. A New Device t Harvest Slar Energy
D. Shadw Energy May Replace Slar Energy
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了科学家研发的一种新装置，这种装置可以利用明亮的点和阴影之间的差异发电。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Swee Ching Tan and his team call their new device a shadw-effect energy generatr. They made it by cating silicn with a thin layer f gld.(Swee Ching Tan和他的团队称他们的新设备为阴影效应能量发生器。他们将硅涂上一层薄薄的黄金)”可知，Tan的能量发生器最外层是一层黄金。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Warren als wuld like t see the team measure the pwer the devices make ver a lnger time, such as a whle day.(沃伦还希望看到该团队测量这些设备在更长的时间内（比如一整天）产生的功率)”可知，她对新设备有所期待。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Increasing hw much light the generatrs can absrb wuld allw them t make better use f shadws. S the team is wrking t imprve the device’s perfrmance with strategies that slar cells use t gather light.(增加发电机能吸收的光量将使它们更好地利用阴影。因此，该团队正在努力通过太阳能电池收集光线的表现来提高设备的性能)”可知，团队目前的工作重点在于提高该设备吸收光线的表现和效率。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A new device uses the cntrast between bright spts and shade t create an electric current.(一种新设备利用亮点和阴影之间的对比来产生电流)”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家研发的一种新装置，这种装置可以利用明亮的点和阴影之间的差异发电。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Using Healthy Cking Methds Is Imprtant
Eating healthier meals is a big part f taking gd care f yurself and yur family, but eating healthier meals desn't mean yu have t give up yur favrite fd. ___16___
Bil vegetables and meats withut using any ils r fats. ___17___ . It's nt nly healthier than using lts f fats, but als it keeps the nutrients f the fds. All yu need t bil fd is a large pt, water, and a little bit f salt. Carrts, cabbages, ptates, chicken and beef are just a few chices fr fd yu can bil.
Steam vegetables and fish t keep all the nutrients unbrken. Yu can place a steaming basket ver a pt f biling water and place them in the steamer basket t cntain all the juices. Simply bring a pt f water t bil. ___18___. Add yur fd t the basket. Add sme salt r lemn juice t yur steamed vegetables r fish fr sme extra flavr.
___19___Barbecue is great frm a certain pint f view because it makes yur meat sft and tasty while als letting the fat drip away frm it, which is healthier fr yu. It als passes n a nice flavr t meats and vegetable. Yu can rast steak and chicken, as well as vegetables, like ptates, peppers, nins, and even lettuce.
Try eating raw fds t avid lsing any nutrients thrugh cking. Fcus n eating uncked fds. ___20___ Eating nly raw fds isn't recmmended fr children r fr wmen wh are pregnant.
A. Place yur steam basket n tp
B. Rast meats and vegetables fr less fat
C. Fruit and vegetables are gd fr health
D. Biling is a simple and healthy way t ck
E. Fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds can be eaten uncked
F. Eating healthy means cking less meat but mre vegetables
G. Learn hw t ck fd in a healthier way may help eat healthily
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。吃健康的食物是照顾好你自己和你的家人的重要组成部分，但是吃健康的食物并不意味着你必须放弃你最喜欢的食物。文章主要说明了如何以更健康的方式烹调食物。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Eating healthier meals is a big part f taking gd care f yurself and yur family, but eating healthier meals desn't mean yu have t give up yur favrite fd.(吃健康的食物是照顾好你自己和你的家人的重要组成部分，但是吃健康的食物并不意味着你必须放弃你最喜欢的食物)”结合后文主要说明了烹饪方式，可知本句属于过渡句，承上启下说明以更健康的方式烹调食物可能有助于健康饮食。故G选项“学习如何以更健康的方式烹调食物可能有助于健康饮食”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Bil vegetables and meats withut using any ils r fats.(煮蔬菜和肉类时不要使用任何油或脂肪)”以及后文“It's nt nly healthier than using lts f fats, but als it keeps the nutrients f the fds.(这不仅比使用大量脂肪更健康，而且还能保持食物的营养)”可知，本句属于过渡句，说明“煮”这种烹饪方式的好处。上文中Bil可对应到D选项中Biling。故D选项“煮是一种简单又健康的烹饪方法”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Simply bring a pt f water t bil.(只要烧开一壶水)”以及后文“Add yur fd t the basket.(把你的食物放到篮子里)”可知，本句应当是在说明蒸食物的操作过程，后文the basket可对应到A选项中steam basket。故A选项“把蒸篮放在上面”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Barbecue is great frm a certain pint f view because it makes yur meat sft and tasty while als letting the fat drip away frm it, which is healthier fr yu. It als passes n a nice flavr t meats and vegetable. Yu can rast steak and chicken, as well as vegetables, like ptates, peppers, nins, and even lettuce.(从某种角度来说，烧烤是很棒的，因为它让你的肉变得柔软可口，同时也让脂肪从肉中流失，这对你来说更健康。它也能给肉类和蔬菜带来好味道。你可以烤牛排和鸡肉，也可以烤土豆、辣椒、洋葱甚至生菜等蔬菜)”由此可知，本段主要是在说明“烤”这种烹饪方式。后文中Barbecue 与Yu can rast steak and chicken可对应到B选项中Rast。故B选项“烤肉和蔬菜脂肪更少”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Fcus n eating uncked fds.(吃不经过烹饪的食物)”以及后文“Eating nly raw fds isn't recmmended fr children r fr wmen wh are pregnant.(只吃生的食物不推荐给儿童或孕妇)”由此可知，本句承接上文进一步列举可以生吃的食物。上文中uncked fds可对应到E选项中be eaten uncked。故E选项“水果、蔬菜、坚果和种子可以生吃”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I grew up in a cmmunity f Suth Indian immigrants. Every auntie I knw has a kitchen drawer cntaining a carefully ___21___ cllectin f ygurt dabbas. Dabba is an Indian wrd fr “bx”, but it refers t all manner f ___22___ t.
The reused dabbas ___23___ string leftvers, religius fferings and pt-luck cntributins. When I went away t university, my mm used t ___24___ fd and send it t me with strict ___25___ t wash the dabbas and bring them hme.
But just ___26___ every auntie cherished her dabbas, every uncle hated them. Whenever my father ___27___ abut them, my mm wuld sht him a lk that wuld surely have killed a ___28___ man.
Nw, I fund my way t Halifax, where I’m a physician and have a family f my wn. Like my mther, I’m als a(n) ___29___ wner f an expensive dabba cllectin, which I ____30____ with great enthusiasm. N matter hw many glass, micrwave-and ven-safe cntainers I have, n matter hw beautiful and ____31____ they may be, I cannt stp cllecting ygurt cntainers.
When I married my husband, an American frm Bstn, handling cultural differences is surely a(n) ____32____. The ther night, I heard him ____33____ in the kitchen, and the next mrning, I fund my dabbas in the recycling bin. I narrwed my eyes a little as I ____34____ them ut, washed them up and replaced them in their drawer. I was practicing my mther’s death ____35____.
21. A. hiddenB. preservedC. fldedD. evaluated
22. A. cntainersB. drawersC. platesD. gds
23. A. cntribute tB. succeed inC. end upD. put ff
24. A. cnsumeB. enjyC. ckD. digest
25. A. disciplinesB. limitsC. measuresD. instructins
26. A. asB. becauseC. befreD. after
27. A. brughtB. cmplainedC. wnderedD. frgt
28. A. betterB. cruelerC. weakerD. luckier
29. A. privateB. legalC. anxiusD. prud
30. A. displayB. allcateC. dnateD. guard
31. A. functinalB. transparentC. fragileD. standard
32. A. debateB. vyageC. peratinD. adventure
33. A. bargainingB. yellingC. cmmandingD. weeping
34. A. elbwedB. fishedC. handedD. bted
35. A. screamB. blwC. stareD. religin
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个南印度移民社区长大，她认识的每个阿姨都有精心收藏的酸奶达巴。达巴在印度是“盒子”的意思，但它也指各种各样的容器。作者长大后，也像母亲一样，收藏各种达巴收藏品，尤其是收集酸奶达巴，并以极大的热情守护它们。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认识的每个阿姨都有一个厨房抽屉，里面放着精心保存的酸奶达巴。A. hidden隐秘的；B. preserved保存的；C. flded折叠的；D. evaluated估价的。根据下文“But just _____ every auntie cherished her dabbas, every uncle hated them.”可知，每个阿姨都珍爱自己的达巴。由此可知，此处指每个阿姨都有一个精心保存的酸奶达巴。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：达巴在印度是“盒子”的意思，但它也指各种各样的容器。A. cntainers容器；B. drawers抽屉；C. plates盘子；D. gds商品。根据上文“Dabba is an Indian wrd fr “bx””可知，达巴也指各种各样的容器。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些重复使用的达巴最终被用来储存剩菜、宗教祭品和家常菜。A. cntribute t有助于；B. succeed in成功；C. end up最终；D. put ff推迟。根据空后“string leftvers, religius fferings and pt-luck cntributins”及语境可知，此处指这些重复使用的达巴最终被用来储存剩菜、宗教祭品和家常菜。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开家去上大学时，我妈妈经常做饭寄给我，并严格要求我把达巴洗干净带回家。A. cnsume消费；B. enjy享受；C. ck烹饪；D. digest消化。根据空后“fd and send it t me”可知，此处指母亲经常做饭寄给我。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我离开家去上大学时，我妈妈经常做饭寄给我，并严格要求我把达巴洗干净带回家。A. disciplines纪律；B. limits限制；C. measures措施；D. instructins指令。根据空后“wash the dabbas and bring them hme”可知，此处指母亲给我下达的指令。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：但就像每个阿姨都珍爱自己的达巴一样，每个叔叔都讨厌它们。A. as像……一样；B. because因为；C. befre在……之前；D. after在……之后。根据空后“every auntie cherished her dabbas, every uncle hated them”可知，后面是主句，前面是方式状语从句，表示“就像每个阿姨都珍爱自己的达巴一样，每个叔叔都讨厌它们”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我父亲抱怨它们的时候，我母亲就会狠狠地瞪他一眼，如果是一个体质较弱的人，那眼神肯定会杀死他。A. brught带来；B. cmplained抱怨；C. wndered想知道；D. frgt忘记。根据上文“every uncle hated them”及下文“my mm wuld sht him a lk that wuld surely have killed a ____ man.”可知，此处指我父亲抱怨这些达巴。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我父亲抱怨他们的时候，我母亲就会狠狠地瞪他一眼，如果是一个体质较弱的人，那眼神肯定会杀死他。A. better更好的；B. crueler更残酷的；C. weaker较弱的；D. luckier更幸运的。根据上文“my mm wuld sht him a lk that wuld surely have killed”可知，眼神能杀死一个人，那他一定是体质较弱的人。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和我母亲一样，我也自豪地拥有昂贵的达巴收藏品，我以极大的热情守护着它们。A. private私人的；B. legal合法的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. prud自豪的。根据上文“Like my mther”和下文“wner f an expensive dabba cllectin”可知，我也是一名自豪的拥有昂贵的达巴收藏品的人。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和我母亲一样，我也自豪地拥有昂贵的达巴收藏品，我以极大的热情守护着它们。A. display显示；B. allcate分配；C. dnate捐赠；D. guard守护。根据下文“I fund my dabbas in the recycling bin. I narrwed my eyes a little as I ______ them ut, washed them up and replaced them in their drawer.”可知，我以极大的热情守护着我的达巴收藏品。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我有多少玻璃、微波炉和烤箱之类的安全容器，无论它们多么漂亮和实用，我都无法停止收集酸奶容器。A. functinal实用的；B. transparent透明的；C. fragile易碎的；D. standard标准的。此处与and前的beautiful相对应，应指这些容器的实用性。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我嫁给我的丈夫，一个来自波士顿的美国人时，处理文化差异无疑是一场冒险。A. debate辩论；B. vyage行程；C. peratin行动；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“Like my mther, I’m als a(n) ______ wner f an expensive dabba cllectin, which I ______ with great enthusiasm.”及下文“The ther night, I heard him ______ in the kitchen, and the next mrning, I fund my dabbas in the recycling bin.”可知，丈夫把我珍藏的达巴扔进了垃圾桶。由此可知，处理文化差异无疑是一场冒险。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：。有天晚上，我听到他在厨房里大喊大叫，第二天早上，我在垃圾桶里找到了我的达巴。A. bargaining讨价还价；B. yelling大喊大叫；C. cmmanding指挥；D. weeping哭泣。根据语境可知，丈夫自己在厨房里，不存在讨价还价和指挥，更不至于哭泣，大喊大叫符合语境及常理。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我眯起眼睛，把它们取出来，洗干净，放回抽屉里。A. elbwed用肘推挤；B. fished(从……中)取出；C. handed递给；D. bted启动。根据上文“I fund my dabbas in the recycling bin.”可知，此处指我把达巴从垃圾桶里取了出来。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在练习我母亲的死亡凝视。A. scream尖叫；B. blw强风；C. stare凝视；D. religin宗教。根据上文“Whenever my father ____ abut them, my mm wuld sht him a lk that wuld surely have killed a _____ man.”可知，此处指我在练习我母亲的死亡凝视。。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
After a quiz last autumn, Kevin crssed the cntinent eastward t Trnt t visit his gd schlmate, the distance ___36___ (measure) apprximately 5, 000 kilmeters.
His train started frm Vancuver, a city ___37___ (surrund) by muntains. After cnfirming his baggage was abard the train, Kevin settled dwn in his seat. Having ___38___ gift fr cmmunicatin, he ___39___ (start) chatting with anther passenger within 5 minutes. Their ___40___ (tpic) included the Canadian traditins, the Prime Minister, the mixture f races, ___41___ the terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at nn, he was pleased ___42___ (find) that the scenery was impressive. He saw beautiful harburs in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple frest ___43___ cvered thusands f acres. He even managed t catch sight f an eagle flying upward ver bushes.
Kevin reached Trnt which lies ___44___ (slight) near the brder at a misty dawn. There was frst and the brad dwntwn streets were very quiet. Thugh it was early, Kevin phned ____45____ (he) schlmate in a bth nearby at nce rather than waiting fr him t cme. They had a gd time tgether.
【答案】36. measuring 37. surrunded 38. a 39. started 40. tpics 41. and
42. t find 43. that##which 44. slightly 45. his
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Kevin去多伦多拜访同学的经历。
【36题详解】
考查独立主格结构。句意：在去年秋天的一次测验之后，凯文向东穿越大陆去多伦多拜访他的好同学，距离大约5000公里。此处是独立主格结构，measure和distance之间是主谓关系，使用“名词+现在分词”形式，故填measuring。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他乘坐的火车从四面环山的温哥华出发。surrund和city之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填surrunded。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他有沟通天赋，在5分钟内就和另一名乘客聊了起来。此处泛指“一种天赋”，使用不定冠词修饰，辅音音素开头单词前需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：同上。结合上下文时态可知，文章是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填started。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他们的话题包括加拿大的传统、总理、种族融合和可怕的大瀑布。根据后面列出的内容可知，话题不止一个，此处应用名词复数形式，故填tpics。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。空前后是并列关系，使用and连接，故填and。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中午吃过一顿丰盛的自助餐后，他很高兴地发现这里的景色令人印象深刻。be pleased t d sth“很高兴做某事”，固定短语，故填t find。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他看到了远处美丽的港口、富裕的城区和绵延数千英亩的枫树林。空处引导定语从句，先行词是frest，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：Kevin在一个雾蒙蒙的黎明到达了略靠近边境的多伦多。空处修饰动词lies，应用副词形式，故填slightly。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：虽然时间还早，凯文没有等他的同学来，而是马上给附近的一个电话亭打了电话。空处修饰名词schlmate，应填形容词性物主代词，故填his。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇文章刊登在论坛上，介绍生态农业（rganic farming）的情况和人们对此不同的看法。
1.生态农业的现状；
2.生态农业的利弊。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Nwadays, mre and mre peple are switching t rganic farming. Sme advcate chsing it while thers feel it lacks sustainability.
Organic farming has its wn advantages. Nt nly des it keep the sil rich and free f disease but it als ffers fd rich in nutritin. Besides, sme ppse it, because it is nwhere near able t meet the high demand.
In my view, I am in favr f it since it keeps the sil rich and free f disease as well as makes ur life healthier.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Jarn Casillas was very yung, his parents discvered that he saw the wrld a bit differently a Texas sunrise fr example.
One mrning, Jarn’s mm: was driving him t schl beneath an especially spectacular Texas sunrise. She heard his little vice frm the car seat behind her say, “Lk, Mmmy! Lk at the beautiful green sunshine!” She turned t lk at it. The rising sun was s beautiful, flding the earth with warm and red light. Hwever, Jarn’s mm was abut t cry. “Oh dear, my pr by, ” she thught.
Withut delay, the parents rushed Jarn t the hspital fr a check- up, which turned ut t be clr blindness.
On that fateful day, Jarn’s parents were shcked t learn that their sn was clr blind — a cnditin that affects a persn’s ability t see clrs in the same way as thers. There is n cure, but special glasses can help individuals like Jarn distinguish between different clrs. Unfrtunately, these glasses are ften t expensive fr mst families t affrd.
The parents were sad, but Jarn remained calm and even cmfrted his parents. He saw his cnditin as smething special and decided t keep it a secret. Hwever, his silence caused him t feel left ut when thers talked abut clrs.
One day, during a class discussin, the teacher, Christina Hayes, asked the students t share a secret abut themselves. Wrking up his curage, Jarn revealed his cnditin t his classmates, explaining that he saw gray instead f clrs like purple, green, and blue. When the teacher asked if there was anything that culd help him, Jarn mentined the special glasses, but nted that they were t expensive fr his family.
Hearing Jarn’s wrds, the teacher fught back tears and praised the by fr his bravery The ther students lked at Jarn with newfund understanding and empathy.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: After class, Jarn’s classmates privately apprached Haves.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Seeing the special glasses, Jarn was puzzled.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Paragraph 1:
After class, Jarn’s classmates privately apprached Hayes. They wanted t d smething t help Jarn see the wrld in clr. With Hayes’ guidance, they rganized a fundraising campaign. They made psters, held a bake sale, and even reached ut t the cmmunity thrugh scial media. The respnse was verwhelming. Peple frm all walks f life cntributed generusly, tuched by Jarn’s bravery and the students’ kindness. In just a few weeks, they had raised enugh mney t buy the special glasses fr Jarn.
Paragraph 2:
Seeing the special glasses, Jarn was puzzled. When Hayes explained the effrt they had put in, tears welled up in Jarn’s eyes. He tried n the glasses, and suddenly, the wrld arund him transfrmed. Overwhelmed with emtin, Jarn hugged Hayes and thanked his classmates. Frm that day n, Jarn n lnger felt left ut. Instead, he felt a sense f belnging and appreciatin fr the warmth and supprt frm his friends. The experience taught them all a valuable lessn abut empathy, unity, and the pwer f kindness.