山东省济宁市兖州区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省济宁市兖州区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共15页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，阅读理解，听力填词，语法填空，完形填空，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）
一、听力选择（共计 15 小题, 计15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. Where is the wman ging?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Excuse me, Sir. Culd yu please tell me hw t get t the nearest bank?
M: Sure. G alng this street and turn right at the next crssing. And then yu can see the bank.
2. What is Helen ding prbably?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Listen! Wh’s singing? The vice is s beautiful.
M: It may be Helen. She’ll take part in a singing cmpetitin next week. She practices hard every day.
3. What des the by think is the mst useful inventin?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】W: There are s many inventins nwadays. What d yu think is the mst useful inventin?
M: Mbile phnes. They make ur life cnvenient. Peple even can’t live withut them nw.
4. Hw many times has Cindy been t the water park?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hey, Cindy! Have yu ever been t the water park?
W: Yes. I’ve been there three times.
5. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a park.B. At a bkstre.C. In a cinema.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Gd mrning, madam. May I help yu?
W: Yeah, I’d like t buy the bk called Little Wmen.
6. What’s the matter with the man’s sn?
A. He has a headache.B. He has a stmachache.C. He has a tthache.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I have t leave nw. My sn has a stmachache and he is crying.
W: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. Yu’d better take him t g t the dctr.
7. What des the girl’s uncle lk like?
A. He has curly hair.B. He has lng hair.C. He has dark yellw hair.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Is this yur uncle an artist?
W: Yes, he has straight, dark yellw hair and blue eyes. That makes him seem peaceful.
8. What des Jane mean?
A. She will g t enjy the play.
B. She wn’t g t enjy the play.
C. She desn’t like the play at all.
【答案】A
【原文】M: There will be a Children’s play at the Cncert Hall tmrrw evening. Hw abut ging with me, Jane?
W: I’d lve t, Mike.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听一段较长的对话，完成小题。
9. Where did Lucy lse her camera?
A. In the museum.B. At schl.C. On the bus.
10. What’s the man’s advice?
A. T g t the bank.B. T call the museum.C. T g t the plice statin.
11. Where will they meet?
A. At the gate f the bank.B. At the gate f the park.C. At the gate f the plice statin.
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! Hw are yu? Hw was yur last weekend?
W: Nt s gd, Jhn. I went t the museum. When I tk the bus hme, I realized that I had left my camera in the museum.
M: Oh, it’s t bad. Did yu get it back?
W: N, I didn’t. I called the museum and they said it wasn’t there. I think smene must have taken it.
M: That’s terrible. Yu shuld g t the plice statin.
W: I think s. Wuld yu g with me?
M: I have t g t the bank nw, but I’ll be OK in fifteen minutes.
W: And where shall we meet?
M: I will meet yu at the gate f the park.
W: OK. See yu!
听一段较长的对话，完成小题。
12. What’s the weather like in Flrida?
A. Cld and sunny.B. Warm and sunny.C. Rainy and windy.
13. Where des Sue live in Flrida?
A. In her cusin’s huse.B. In a htel.C. In Disney Wrld.
14. Why is Sue’s cusin ging t Washingtn?
A. T travel.B. T wrk.C. T study.
15. Wh wants t see the space rckets?
A. Sue’s husband.B. Sue’s daughter.C. Sue’s sn.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【原文】M: S yu’re ging t Flrida, Sue. Lucky yu! It must be warm and sunny there. Nt like here in New Yrk.
W: Yes, it’s abut thirty degrees Celsius, Allen.
M: Where are yu staying? In a htel?
W: N, we’ve gt a huse near the beach. It actually belngs t my cusin, but she’s ging t study in Washingtn, s she said we can use it while she’s away.
M: S, what are yu ging t d?
W: We’ll g t the beach fr a start. Yu knw we all like swimming.
M: Okay! That must be cl.
W: And f curse we’re ging t Disney Wrld fr a day. My sn and daughter want t g n all the rides.
M: Oh, cme n! It might be fun. Yu’ll enjy it.
W: Yeah, I see. And my husband wants t see the Apll space rckets, s I guess we’ll spend a cuple f days ding that.
注意: 请同学们翻到第II卷, 找到第三大题, 继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题, 计30分）
阅读下面短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
What prblems d the teenagers prbably have? Here is a survey shwing their main prblems.
16. Hw many main prblems are there in the survey?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
17. What prblems are caused by t much hmewrk?
A. Feeling stressed and fight.
B. Feeling tired f study and getting fat.
C. Feeling stressed and getting shrt-sighted.
D. Getting shrt-sighted and feeling tired f study.
18. What shuld Simn d if he has much pcket mney?
A. Buy sme snacks.B. Try t find time t relax.
C. Make mre friends.D. Help sme peple in need.
19. Where can we prbably read the material?
A. In a nvel. B. In a diary.
C. In a histry bk.D. In a teenagers’ magazine.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了青少年存在的一些问题以及造成这些问题的原因和解决方案。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prblems“Feeling stressed”，“Getting shrt—sighted”，“Fights”，“Feeling tired f study”和“Getting fat”可知，青少年存在感到压力，近视，打架，对学习感到厌倦和发胖这5个问题。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Feeling stressed中Causes“T much hmewrk.”，Getting shrt—sighted中Causes“T much hmewrk.”可知，感到压力和近视是因为作业太多造成的。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据Getting fat中Advice“Use yur pcket mney t d smething meaningful.”可知，发胖一栏中建议用你的零用钱做一些有意义的事情，可推测Simn可以用零用钱帮助需要帮助的人。故选D。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了青少年存在的一些问题以及造成这些问题的原因和解决方案，文章与青少年有关，可推测我们可以从青少年杂志中读到。故选D。
B
When she was little, Gladys Kalema liked t stay with dgs and cats at hme. She wanted t wrk with animals when she grew up. This dream came true when Kalema was in her early twenties. She became a wildlife dctr in Africa.
That was thirty years ag. Since then, Kalema has never stpped caring fr wild animals. She des her best t save the muntain grilla (大猩猩). This animal is in great danger. But she desn’t just prtect the animals. She als tries her best t help the lcal cmmunities.
Many lcal peple lived a pr life. Sme f them made mney by catching wild animals. Kalema wanted t prtect these animals. The key t ding it, she realized, was t make the lcal peple’s life better. The wman prvided these peple with fast-grwing crps (庄稼). By grwing the crps, the lcals culd feed themselves and make a better living. They n lnger needed t capture animals. Slwly, their thught twards these wild animals began t change. Nw, many f them have becme animal prtectrs.
Last year, Kalema received the highest envirnmental prize frm the United Natins because f her actins.
20. What was Kalema’s dream?
A. Helping the pr. B. Travelling t Africa.
C. Wrking with animals.D. Creating a new cmmunity.
21. Hw d the lcal peple make their life better nw?
A. By winning envirnmental prizes.B. By keeping muntain grillas.
C. By catching a lt f wild animals.D. By planting fast-grwing crps.
22. What des the underlined wrd “capture” mean?
A. 捕获B. 驯养C. 研究D. 购买
23. Which f the fllwing can best describe Kalema?
A. Wealthy and patient. B. Wise and hnest.
C. Kind and thughtful. D. Helpful and humrus.
【答案】20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Gladys Kalema 实现了小时候的梦想，成为了一名野生动物医生，并保护野生动物的故事。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She wanted t wrk with animals when she grew up.”可知，Kalema想从事与动物相关的工作。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By grwing the crps, the lcals culd feed themselves and make a better living.”可知，通过种植农作物，当地人可以养活自己，过上更好的生活。故选D。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They n lnger needed t capture animals.”以及“Sme f them made mney by catching wild animals.”可知，当地人不需要再通过抓野生动物挣钱，所以划线的单词要与“catching”是近义关系。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That was thirty years ag. Since then, Kalema has never stpped caring fr wild animals.”可知，Kalema是一个善良的人；根据“The key t ding it, she realized, was t make the lcal peple’s life better.”可知，她是一个考虑周到的人。故选C。
C
Music is different frm sngs. Sngs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tnes (音调). Unlike sngs, music tnes in themselves have n specific meanings. Different peple may get different things frm the same musical perfrmance. Thugh sme music wrks are difficult t understand, peple need music in their daily life because it brings fun t them. Different peple like different music: sme lve classical music, and thers take pleasure in pp music. Mst yung peple like pp music.
Pp music began in the USA and became ppular arund the wrld during the 1950s and 60s. The best-knwn early type f pp music was “rck and rll”. Pp music has taken the place f native music in many parts f the wrld. It has caused the number f peple fr “jazz” music t becme much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier and it has nw begun t becme the mst ppular. Much pp music is withut artistic (艺术的) value, but the wrks f sme pp singers such as the Beatles, Bb Dylan, the grups like Pink Flyd and Crsby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it tday. Pp music cncerts and festivals are held all ver the wrld.
24. The biggest difference between music and sngs is ________.
A. feelings B. lyrics and tnes
C. languages and cuntriesD. meanings
25. What des the underlined wrd “type” mean?
A. Kind.B. Class. C. Feature.D. Entertainment.
26. Which f the fllwing has nw becme the mst ppular accrding t the passage?
A. Native music.B. Jazz.C. Pp music.D. Classical music.
27. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t this passage?
A. Peple can get different things frm the same piece f music.
B. Pp music began t be ppular in the mid-twentieth century.
C. The best-knwn early frm f pp music was “rck and rll”.
D. Much pp music is f great artistic value, s it interests yung peple greatly.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了音乐与歌曲之间的差异，并简述了人们喜欢流行音乐的原因以及流行音乐的发展历史。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sngs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tnes (音调).”可知，歌曲用歌词表达感情，而音乐用音调表达感情，所以二者最大的区别在于歌词和音调。故选B。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“rck and rll”可知，摇滚乐是早期流行音乐的一种，所以type和kind“种类”语意相近，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mst yung peple like pp music.”和“Pp music has taken the place f native music in many parts f the wrld.”可知，大多数年轻人喜欢流行音乐，在世界上许多地方，流行音乐已经取代了本土音乐。由此推知流行音乐最受欢迎，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Much pp music is withut artistic (艺术的) value”可知，许多流行音乐没有艺术价值，所以D项与文章不符。故选D。
D
Every culture arund the wrld has different custms and ways f cmmunicating. When yu learn a language, yu learn mre than wrds.
In China, peple are used t saying “srry” t shw that they regret ding smething wrng. But it’s very prud fr American peple t have plite manners twards ne anther in public. They ften use the wrd “srry” —even when they dn’t really mean it! Usually, if they want t ask a stranger fr the time, they will start by saying “Srry t truble yu.” If they’re five minutes late fr the appintment, they will greet the persn by saying “Srry, I’m late!” It’s quite different in China. They use the wrd “srry” in s many different situatins that the meaning f the wrd has changed a little ver time. The tw main dictinary definitins (定义) f “srry” are: 1) feeling sad fr smene else because f their prblems r bad luck; 2) feeling regret because yu’ve dne smething wrng.
S what des “srry” really mean? And why d western peple use it s much? Well, in western culture, saying “srry” is a way t be plite. It’s als a very clever way t get what they want. If yu want t brrw smething frm thers, yu’d better say “srry” t them abut smething. Or it’s hard fr yu t get what yu want. S maybe saying “srry” is nt nly just being plite, but als a gd methd t get what yu want!
28. When d peple in China say “srry” accrding t the text?
A. When they regret ding smething wrng.B. When they ask strangers fr help.
C. When they greet peple fr the first time. D. When they arrive at a place early.
29. What des the underlined wrd “appintment” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A. 约会B. 协议C. 想法D. 安全
30. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Say “Srry” Crrectly B. The Different Meanings f “Srry”
C. Why Western Peple Say “Srry”D. Why Chinese Peple Say “Srry”
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了不同国家”抱歉”的不同含义。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China, peple are used t saying ‘srry’ shw that they regret ding smething wrng.”可知在中国，人们后悔做了错事时习惯于说”对不起”。故选A。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If they’re five minutes late fr the appintment, they will greet the persn by saying ‘Srry, I’m late!’”可推测出，应该是约会迟到会说对不起，故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家”抱歉”的不同含义，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 55 分）
三、听力填词（共5小题, 计5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）
The Cming Schl Trip
【答案】31. bus 32. teaching 33. histry 34. watch 35. 5627889
【原文】听力材料：
Hell, bys and girls. Here is sme infrmatin abut ur trip t Hangzhu.
We’ll g there by bus. It’s a lng trip, ver tw hurs. S we have t start early. We will meet in frnt f the new teaching building at seven tmrrw mrning.
When we arrive there, ur teacher, Mr. Zhang, will shw us arund the West Lake and tell us the histry f it. After lunch, we will watch hw tea-makers make Lngjing tea. After that we will walk arund an ld market. Yu will be able t buy all yur presents there. We will meet at the place where ur bus stps at five in the afternn.
If yu have any infrmatin, please call me. My phne number is 5627889. See yu tmrrw then.
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺, 语法正确。
36. We are suppsed t behave plitely in p_________.
【答案】(p)ublic
【详解】句意：我们应该在公众场合表现地有礼貌。根据“behave plitely in…”可知，应是“在……表现有礼貌”。根据首字母p，所以是在公共场合“in public”。故填(p)ublic。
37. She remembered nthing abut him e_________ that his hair was black.
【答案】(e)xcept
【详解】句意：除了他的头发是黑色的以外，对于他，她什么都不记得了。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少一个连词来连接两个句子；结合语境可知，此处是指除了头发是黑色的以外，其余都不记得了，except that“除……之外”，符合语境。故填(e)xcept。
38. I like t sit b_________ Lisa s that I can ask her questins mre cnveniently.
【答案】(b)eside
【详解】句意：我喜欢坐在Lisa旁边以至于我能更方便地问问题。根据后文“I can ask her questins mre cnveniently”可知，应是坐在她旁边，由于首字母b，所以是beside“在……边”。故填(b)eside。
39. Cheers went up when he gt ne s__________ in the final minute f the game.
【答案】(s)cre
【详解】句意：当他在比赛的最后一分钟得了一分时，全场欢呼起来。根据“in the final minute f the game.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是最后一分钟得了一分，scre意为“分数”，由ne可知，这里用单数。故填(s)cre。
40. It was a great _________ (荣誉) t be invited t the meeting.
【答案】hnr/hnur
【详解】句意：我很荣幸被邀请参加会议。a后加名词单词hnr/hnur“荣誉”。故填hnr/hnur。
41. These inventins have changed the _________(日常的) lives f millins f peple.
【答案】daily
【详解】句意：这些发明改变了数百万人的日常生活。由所给的汉语提示可知，“日常的”译成：daily，形容词作定语。故填daily。
42. English is widely used and it will be an imprtant ________ (工具) in ur future wrk.
【答案】tl
【详解】句意：英语被广泛地使用并且它将是我们未来工作中重要的工具。“工具”tl，根据“an”可知该名词应为单数形式。故填tl。
43. We cngratulated them, because they cmpleted the prject _________ (成功地).
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意：我们祝贺他们，因为他们成功地完成了这个项目。successfully“成功地”，在句中修饰动词，故填successfully。
五、语法填空（共10小题, 计10分）
A
阅读下面句子或短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rbert is my American friend. He came t study in my schl as ___44___ exchange student. When he intrduced himself, I knew he likes playing baseball. I like playing baseball, t. And luckily, his hst family was my hme. S we became gd friends sn. I helped him with Chinese learning and he ___45___ (teach) me English. After class, we played baseball tgether. T be hnest, he culd play ___46___ (well)than me. Every day we bth felt happy.
Hwever, gd perids are always shrt. After ne term f studying in China, Rbert had t leave. A week later, I received a letter frm him. He tld me hw wnderful his travel in China was. I wrte back t tell him abut my recent life. We decided t keep in tuch with each ther by sending e-mails. Nw, it ___47___ (becme) a gd way t keep ur friendship.
【答案】44. an 45. taught 46. better 47. has becme
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是从美国来的交换生Rbert在中国时与作者成为好朋友，互相帮助。现在他们通过发送电子邮件来维系友谊。
【44题详解】
句意：他作为一个交换生来我的学校学习。横线上泛指一个，由于“exchange”是一个元音音素开头，所以是冠词an。故填an。
【45题详解】
句意：我帮助他学习汉语，他教我英语。根据“and”前的时态是一般过去时，所以横线上是一般过去时，将“teach”变为taught。故填taught。
【46题详解】
句意：老实说，他打得比我好。根据“than”所以横线上是比较级，所以将well变为better。故填better。
【47题详解】
句意：现在，它已经成为一个维持我们友谊的好的方式。分析句子可知，此句是对现在造成的影响，所以是现在完成时，由于主语是三单，所以是has becme。故填has becme。
B
阅读下面句子或短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eyes are windws f ur sul. Hwever, mst f us dn’t pay attentin t the ___48___ (imprtant) f eye care. There are several reasns fr pr eyesight like nt having enugh fd and the increasing age. Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes. If yu happen t wrk in frnt f a cmputer, generally speaking, yu’d better take a break ___49___ ten minutes an hur. Smething dirty can cause eye prblems and it ___50___ (make) yu feel uncmfrtable. If this happens, the best way is t wash yur eyes by ___51___ (use) cld water. Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things. Fr example, sunglasses can prtect yur eyes frm the bright sunlight. Besides, drinking sme tea ___52___ eating fresh vegetables, like carrts, will d gd t yur eyes. Yu shuld d eye exercises, which can help yu see things ___53___ (clear), t.
In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
【答案】48. imprtance 49. fr 50. will make 51. using 52. and 53. clearly
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了视力下降的原因，护眼的好方法以及护眼的重要性。
【48题详解】
句意：然而，我们大多数人都没有注意到眼睛护理的重要性。之间应用imprtant的名词imprtance，故填imprtance。
【49题详解】
句意：如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，一般来说，你最好每小时休息十分钟。空后是一段时间，需要用介词fr。故填fr。
【50题详解】
句意：脏东西会引起眼睛问题，让你感觉不舒服。根据“Smething dirty can cause eye prblems and it... yu feel uncmfrtable.”语境可知，如果眼睛里有脏东西会让你感觉不舒服，这里应用一般将来时：will d。故填will make。
【51题详解】
句意：如果发生这种情况，最好的方法是用冷水洗眼睛。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填using。
【52题详解】
句意：此外，喝一些茶和吃新鲜蔬菜，如胡萝卜，会对你的眼睛有好处。空前和空后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
【53题详解】
句意：你应该做眼保健操，它也能帮助你看得清楚。clear是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填clearly。
六、完形填空（共7小题, 计7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
I have three cusins. They were raised in a rich family. Hwever, they never thught themselves ___54___ frm thers, because they had special parents. The swimming pl was a perfect example.
One summer, my cusins said t Uncle Jhn, “Dad, can we have a pl?” “Of curse, yu can!” said Uncle Jhn. Early the next mrning, Uncle Jhn ___55___ everyne and said, “I have a surprise fr yu! Nw, clse yur eyes.” Then he led them t the backyard. “Nw hld ut yur hands.” he said. When they pened their eyes, they fund ___56___ f them had been given a shvel (铁铲).
A lk f ___57___ crssed their face. Then, Uncle Jhn said, “Yu can have a pl, ___58___ yu’re ging t have t dig it!” At first, the digging went slwly. But within ten days, they had the pl cmpletely dug ut. Then, the wrkers came. After ___59___ week, they had a pl. Best f all, my cusins had helped make it. They were s prud!
Years later, ne f my cusins said t me, “I ___60___ asked my dad if I culd brrw his car because I was afraid that I’d have t build ne myself!”
My cusins have many wnderful things in their life, but the greatest ne is their wise parents.
【答案】54. different 55. wke up 56. each 57. surprise 58. but 59. anther 60. never
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者的三个表亲在富裕家庭中长大，但他们从不认为自己与别人不同，这归功于他们有着特别的父母。
【54题详解】
句意：然而，他们从未认为自己与别人不同，因为他们有特别的父母。根据“frm thers”以及所给词可知他们并不认为他们和其他人不同，different frm“和……不同”。故填different。
【55题详解】
句意：第二天一早，约翰叔叔叫醒了大家。根据“Early the next mrning”可知是早上叫醒每个人，wke up“叫醒”符合。故填wke up。
【56题详解】
句意：当他们睁开眼睛时，他们发现每个人都被给了一把铁铲。根据“f them had been given a shvel”以及所给词可知是每个人都有一把铁铲，each“每一个”。故填each。
【57题详解】
句意：他们脸上掠过一丝惊讶的表情。根据“f them had been given a shvel”以及所给词可知是每个人都有一把铁铲，所以应该很惊讶，surprise“惊讶”符合。故填surprise。
【58题详解】
句意：你们可以拥有一个游泳池，但你们得自己挖！前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【59题详解】
句意：又过了一周，他们拥有了一个游泳池。根据“”以及所给词可知是又过了一周，anther“另一个”符合。故填anther。
【60题详解】
句意：我从未问过我爸爸是否可以借用他的车，因为我害怕我得自己造一辆！根据“asked my dad if I culd brrw his car because I was afraid that I’d have t build ne myself”以及所给词可知害怕爸爸让自己建造一辆，所以从来没有问过是否可以借用他的车，never“从不”符合。故填never。
七、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Wukng, Tiangng, Tianwen… D yu knw where the names f Chinese space prgrams cme frm?
Wukng, the Dark Matter Particle explrer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superher Mnkey King. Accrding t Jurney t the West, Mnkey King has a pair f sharp (敏锐的) eyes which can tell the difference between gd and evil. The Wukng satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Mnkey King t help scientists search fr dark matter in space.
Tiangng, the name f the space statin, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese traditinal flk stries, this is the hme f Tian Di. Nw Tiangng Space Statin is a hme fr Chinese astrnauts in space. And China welcmes freign astrnauts t Tiangng s that they can wrk tgether.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missins (火星任务), gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-knwn pet frm ancient China. In Tianwen, he raised questins abut the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real wrld, shwing his hunger fr truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missins will end up answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins. If yu lk int mre names f Chinese space prgrams, yu will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese peple, have a lng-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. S the naming f Chinese space prgrams is taken very seriusly.
61. Hw many Chinese space prgrams are mentined in this passage? (不超过3个单词)
_______________________________________________
62. Where d Chinese astrnauts live when they are in space? (不超过6个单词)
_______________________________________________
63. What are China’s Mars missins named after? (不超过10个单词)
_______________________________________________
64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________
65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
_______________________________________________
【答案】61. Three./Three are mentined.
62. They live in Tiangng Space Statin./In Tiangng Space Statin.
63. They are named after the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan./The pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.
64. “悟空”号卫星和孙悟空一样拥有锐利的眼睛，可以帮助科学家在太空中寻找暗物质。
65. Where the names f Chinese space prgrams cme frm?
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国太空项目名字的由来。
【61题详解】
根据“Wukng, Tiangng, Tianwen”可知，提到了三个，故填Three./Three are mentined.
【62题详解】
根据“Nw Tiangng Space Statin is a hme fr Chinese astrnauts in space.”可知，中国宇航员在太空中天宫空间站，故填They live in Tiangng Space Statin./In Tiangng Space Statin.
【63题详解】
根据“Tianwen, China’s Mars missins (火星任务), gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.”可知，中国的火星探测任务“天问”得名于屈原的诗《天问》。故填They are named after the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan./The pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.
【64题详解】
The Wukng satellite“悟空”号卫星，is just as sharp-eyed as Mnkey King和孙悟空一样拥有锐利的眼睛，t help scientists去帮助科学家，search fr dark matter寻找暗物质，in space在太空中。故填：“悟空”号卫星和孙悟空一样拥有锐利的眼睛，可以帮助科学家在太空中寻找暗物质。
【65题详解】
本文主要介绍了中国太空项目名字的由来，故填Where the names f Chinese space prgrams cme frm?
八、写作（共1小题, 计15分）
66. 学校英语社团举办以“Hw t Plan Our Life in a Prper Way”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文分享如何规划学习和课余生活的建议，并投稿。
注意：
1. 短文必须包括导图里的所有信息，并适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
3. 词数：80左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Plan Our Life in a Prper Way
Planning ur life in a prper way is necessary fr us students. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hw t Plan Our Life in a Prper Way
Planning ur life in a prper way is necessary fr us students. Here are my suggestins.
As fr study, I think t be gd learners is imprtant fr us. We shuldn’t be afraid f making a mistake. We shuld learn frm mistakes. And gd learners ften ask questins because knwledge cmes frm questining. Besides, we are suppsed t develp hbbies in ur spare time. We can learn t play sprts t make urselves strng and healthy. What’s mre, it is als a gd chance fr us t get clse t the nature and relax urselves.
Hw d yu spend yur life? Please share with us.
Prblems
Causes
Advice
Feeling stressed
T much hmewrk. Dn’t have enugh time fr their hbbies.
Make a plan fr study and hbbies. Find time t relax as pssible as yu can.
Getting shrt—sighted
T much hmewrk. Bad reading and writing habits.
D hmewrk r read in a crrect way.
Fights
Dn’t knw hw t get n well with classmates.
Make mre friends and understand each ther. Share yur prblems with them.
Feeling tired f study
Cmputer games’ bad influence.
Dn’t be crazy abut cmputer games. Play them just fr a shrt time when yu are tired.
Getting fat
Having mre pcket mney t buy snacks. Dislike ding exercise.
Use yur pcket mney t d smething meaningful. Spend sme time ding exercise every day.
Hw t g
By _____31_____
Where t meet
In frnt f the new _____32_____building
What t d
In the mrning
●Mr. Zhang will shw us arund the lake and tell us the _____33_____ f it.
In the afternn
●We will _____34_____ hw tea makers make Lngjing tea.
●We will walk arund an ld market.
Teacher’s phne number
_____35_____
each, but, different, surprise, never, anther, wke up, ran after, smetimes
Plan life in a prper way
Be gd learners
Learn frm mistakes
Develp hbbies