辽宁省营口市大石桥市五校联考2025届九年级上学期12月阶段练习英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省营口市大石桥市五校联考2025届九年级上学期12月阶段练习英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．If Alice wants t learn t dance, she has t be ver_____ years ld.
A.six
B.seven
C.nine
D.ten
2．David is 11 years ld and he likes playing tennis. Wh can teach him?
C.Mrs. Smith.
D.Miss Miller.
3．Which f the fllwing activities is NOT mentined in the passage?
A.Dancing.
B.Painting.
C.Singing.
D.Ball games.
4．Hw lng des it take Bill t play chess n Saturday?
A.Tw and a half hurs.
B.One hur and a half.
C.Tw hurs.
D.One hur.
Art fr the Wrld's Wnder
Yu can see the Pyramids f Giza（吉萨金字塔）in Egypt. Peple are hlding a big art shw there. 14 artists frm arund the wrld created artwrks abut the pyramids. Fr example, a new pyramid made in wicker （枝条）appears and glass sculptures（雕塑）appear t make the ancient pyramids lk like they are n water. The event was rganised t celebrate ancient culture thrugh mdern technlgy.
_____________
Check ut this Wind Tree！ It lks like a tree with 36 green"leaves", but it's a small wind turbine（涡轮机）.It's abut 5 t 10 metres tall and easy t build. Each leaf can turn with the wind and create electricity. It can make 18,000 kilwatt hurs（千瓦时） f energy in a year. That's enugh t pwer a huse f fur peple.
Ballns Fly Up High
The 21st Ht Air Balln Festival was held inEn Mexic in2023. Over 200 ht air ballns f all shapes filled the sky. Peple frm different cuntries came t watch this amazing shw and see the magic f human flight and creativity. Althugh we have cl new technlgy nw, there's still smething special abut the ld ht air ballns. It's ne f the mst imprtant events there.
5．_______ abut the pyramids in Egypt were created n the shw.
A.Inventins
B.Artwrks
C.Cartns
D.Games
6．The purpse f the art shw was t _______.
A.spread ancient culture
B.develp mdern technlgy
C.make pyramids mre ppular
D.attract mre turists t Egypt
7．The best heading fr the secnd news wuld be "_______".
A.Frm Wind t Pwer
B.Save Energy fr Electricity
C."Leaves"Never Fall
D."Trees" Prduce Electricity
8．The news abve is abut _______.
A.art
B.creativity
C.festivals
D.sprts
Hw did peple tell the time befre clcks were invented? At first, the ancient peple lked up at the sun and culd tell that it was the midd day when the sun was directly verhead in the sky. They als knew when it was m evening.
Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured time during the day. The sun shne n the tall stick and the stick made a shadw. As the sun mved acrss the sky ,the psitin f the shadw changed. This wuld let peple tell what time it was.
Over time, the Chinese first used sundials（日晷）instead f shadw sticks.The sun didn’t have a type f shadw stick n it. As the sun shne n it, a shadw appeared n the Chinese characters（汉字）.Peple culd tell what time it was by the characters.But sundials didn’t wrk at night r n a cludy day！ There were n shadws unless the sun was ut.
Water clcks used water t measure time at night.Water dripped slwly frm ne bwl int anther. The level f the water in the bwls shwed the time.
Peple als used hurglass（沙漏）.Yu may have seen ne.We still use them fr games these days. The sand falls frm the tp f the hurglass t the bttm. They measure shrt amunts f time. The mre the sand falls, the mre time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, yu have t turn the hurglass ver.
9．At first, the ancient peple tld the time by lking ______.
A.the stick
B.the shadw
C.the sun
D.the mn
10．The ancient Egyptians tld the time by ______.
A.the length f the stick
B.the size f the shadw
C.the psitin f the shadw
D.the size f the sun
11．When culd sundials be used t tell the time?
A.On a cludy day.
B.On a sunny afternn.
C.On a rainy mrning.
D.At a warm night.
12．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night.
B.Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt.
C.The level f the water in the hurglass can tell the time.
D.The water clck tld the time by the water level in the bwls.
①The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.Minr Cld（小寒），the 23rd slar term,begins this year n 6th January and ends n 19th January.During Minr Cld, mst areas in China have entered the bitter cld stage f winter. Here are fur things yu shuld knw abut Minr Cld.
Sanjiu
②Althugh Minr Cld means less cld than Majr Cld（大寒），there is an ld saying that ges,"The days f the Sanjiu perid are the cldest days,"The Sanjiu perid refers t the third nine-day perid after the day f the Winter Slstice（冬至），which is in Minr Cld. Actually Minr Cld is nrmally the cldest perid f winter. It is imprtant t keep warm during this perid.
Cuisines
③T stay healthy during Minr Cld, peple shuld eat sme ht fd t benefit the bdy and defend against（防御） the invasin f cld weather. We can add sme ht cndiments（调味料）t ur meals, like pepper, cinnamn, leeks and fennel. Nw it is the best time t have ht pt and braised muttn with sy sauce.
Winter exercise
④There is an ld saying that ges,“Get exercise in the cldest days f winter.” Generally, Minr Cld is the cldest perid in China， which is the best time fr exercising and imprving ne's bdy strength. Eating glutinus rice(糯米) ⑤Accrding t traditin, the Cantnese(广东人)eat glutinus rice in the mrning during Minr Cld.Cantnese peple add sme fried prk, sausage and peanuts and mix them int the rice.
13．Minr Cld is ______.
A.is the beginning f Sanjiu
B.less cld than Majr Cld
C.befre the day f the Winter Slstice
D.usually the cldest perid f winter
14．Why des the writer say the underlined sentence in Paragraph ④?
A.T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
B.T shw Minr Cld is the cldest time in China.
C.T explain the imprtance f exercise during Minr Cld.
D.T shw Minr Cld is the right time t take exercise.
15．On the mrning f Minr Cld, the Cantnese eat ______.
A.dumplings
B.glutinus rice
C.ndles
D.pancakes
16．Hw is the text rganised?
A.① /② ③④ /⑤
B.① ② /③④ /⑤
C.① /② ③④ ⑤
D.① ② ③④/ ⑤
Li Huanying was hnured as "The mst beautiful female striver（最美巾帼奋斗者）" in 2022.She is a famus expert n leprsy（麻风病）preventin and cntrl in the wrld.
Li was brn n 17th August,1921 in Beijing. She graduated frm Schl f Medicine, Tngji University in 1945. Later,Li became ne f the first fficials f the Wrld Health Organisatin （WHO） in 1950. She was sent t many areas in Asia and America t cntrl the spread f infectius diseases（传染病）.There she saw many cuntries trubled by diseases during her seven years f service. When Li was 37,she decided t return t China because she felt she was greatly needed by her cuntry.
Leprsy is ne f the mst ancient infectius diseases in human histry. There was n prper way t cure it. S Li started the medical prjects abut leprsy in China. She had been travelling a lt fr years. She left her ftsteps wherever leprsy patients were in Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan.
Thanks t her effrts, Li shrtened the curse f treatment fr leprsy patients t tw years. And she cut dwn the number f leprsy patients frm 110,000 t less than10,000. Li's treatment methd was spread wrldwide in 1994.In 2016, Li received a lifelng achievement award fr leprsy preventin and cntrl in China.
Tday, Li Huanying still cares abut leprsy preventin and treatment. "The disease shuld be stpped in ur generatin," she said.
17．When did Li Huanying start t wrk in the WHO?
18．Why did Li Huanying cme back t China when she was 37?
19．Where did Li Huanying treat the leprsy patients
20．If yu want t becme a helpful persn like Li,what shuld yu d? Write 30 wrds r mre.
二、完形填空
Last night when my husband and I were taking a walk near a restaurant, we saw a man bend ver(弯着) n the grund，crushing(捣碎) smething with a rck. He was cmpletely 1 his task and didn't lk up at anyne passing by.
2 , we decided t g up and speak t him. He was crushing sme pieces f bread that he cllected frm near restaurants t make fd fr the 3 arund. He's been ding this every night n his wn fr years. Fr him it wasn't a big deal, 4 it mved us very much.
This is part f his daily rutine(日常生活).After 5 frm his wrk, he eats a quick meal and cmes here. He then spends ver 2 hurs 6 leftvers(残羹剩饭) and crushes them t make fd fr thse hungry birds. He als leaves 7 water and sme grains(谷物)，which he 8 with his wn mney every mnth.
When we asked him why he did this 9 but great act f service, he shrugged(耸肩)his shulders and said,“It's just smething 10 I d s that the leftvers dn't g int the trash bins and thse birds dn't suffer frm hunger at the same time.”
21．
A.getting ready fr
B.lking frward t
C.taking care f
D.paying attentin t
22．
A.Recently
B.Luckily
C.Finally
D.Simply
23．
A.cats
B.dgs
C.mnkeys
D.birds
24．
A.r
B.s
C.but
D.if
25．
A.getting back
B.cming up
C.sitting dwn
D.speaking with
26．
A.planting
B.cllecting
C.making
D.prducing
27．
A.crrect
B.crazy
C.imprtant
D.clean
28．
A.buys
B.brrws
C.saves
D.repairs
29．
A.true
B.strange
C.simple
D.amazing
30．
A.heavy
B.light
C.big
D.small
三、短文填空题
31．
When the first persn lked up t the sky, peple's imaginatin f space began. ①
Thusands f years ag, there was a lady named Chang'e that flew t the mn and lived there with a rabbit. It's just a stry in myths（神话）.
In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made f a chair,sme firewrks and a kite as a rcket t fly t space but failed. ②
Our explratin f space never stpped until it became a reality in mdern times. Withut dubt,Chinese space technlgy has made great prgress.
③ .Yang Liwei's wrds “I am prud f ur mtherland” brught tears t ur eyes.Carrying the flying dream f the Chinese natin fr thusands f years, as the first space visitr f China, he started the Space Age fr the Chinese.
In 2008,Zhai Zhig in Shenzhu-7 had the first Chinese spacewalk, "I am ut f the capsule（太空舱）,and I feel gd," he tld the wrld prudly.
In the next years; China kept making its way in rder t step further n explring space. Especially in recent years,China has sent up Shenzhu-11and Shenzhu-15. ④ On 30th May,2023, Jing.Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha in Shenzhu 16 were sent int space successfully.
Frm 2003 until nw,Chinese peple have explred farther and farther in space. In the near futare, China will send astrnÃuts t the mn and explre the mn.
A.In 2003,Shenzhu-5 set ff successfully.
B.China has made great prgress in explring space.
C.He was cnsidered as the first human that tried t explre space.
D.Six astrnauts have been sent t space with tw wmen included.
E.In China, there are many stries abut the explratin f space.
32．
One day, my best friend called me late at night. She invited me t her birthday party the next day. I was very excited t g there, but I needed t get permissin(允许)frm my parents. ① (lucky), they agreed but asked me t be back befre 10 pm.
The next evening, my dad drve me t my friend's place and tld me he wuld be back at10. My friends and I had a gd time at the party. We ate a lt f delicius fd and played games tgether. Finally, it was almst 10 'clck. I came ut and started lking② my dad, but I culd nt find ③ (he). I waited there fr almst 10 minutes. Then I decided t g back hme n ft because it was twenty④ (minute) walk t my hme. But I had never walked alne at night.
Suddenly, I heard smene⑤ (call). I was scared and started walking fast.Then when I felt smene fllwing me, I thught⑥ persn must be a bad guy. ⑦ (hide) behind sme cars. After the fllwer disappeared, I came ut slwly and ran twards my hme.
Finally, I reached hme. ⑧ (hug) my mum and started crying.After I felt better, I tld everything t my mum. Later my dad came and asked me what happened. After listening t my wrds, my dad smiled and said, “I saw yu and I screamed but yu ran away frm me. I arrived late⑨ the car brke dwn.”
It was a misunderstanding, but my parents said they were really prud f my ⑩ (decide).
四、写作题
33．当前我国政府正致力于建设"节约型"社会,倡导节约,抵制浪费。作为学生我们也能做些力所能及的事情,如步行或骑自行车去上学；随手关水、断电；减少物品的使用,回收、再利用废旧物品等。请根据要求和提示完成主题为"Hw t Save"的海报,号召更多的人加入到"节约"的行动中来。
提示：tap（水龙头） uneaten fd/leftvers（剩余饭菜）
注意：
（1）中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80-100词左右。
Hw t Save
Our gvernment is aiming t build an "ecnmized sciety". I think it is every citizen's duty t wrk hard t achieve this gal.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： D
解析： Alice想学跳舞,需要超过10岁。因为舞蹈课程要求年龄超过10岁。
2．答案： B
解析： David 11岁,喜欢打网球,Mr. Brwn可以教他。因为Mr. Brwn负责球类运动课程。
3．答案： C
解析： 文章中没有提到唱歌。文章提到了球类运动、绘画、跳舞和下棋。
4．答案： A
解析： Bill在周六下棋需要2个半小时。因为下棋课程从下午3：30到下午6：00
5．答案： B
解析： 根据第一段"14artists frm arund the wrld created artwrks abut the pyramids."可知,在节目中创作出来的是有关埃及金字塔的艺术品。故选B。
6．答案： A
解析： 根据第一段"The event was rganised t celebrate ancient culture thrugh mdern technlgy."可知,这次艺术展的目的是传播古代文化。故选A。
7．答案： D
解析： 根据第二段"Each leaf can turn with the wind and create electricity. It can make 18,000 kilwatt hurs（千瓦时） f energy in a year."可知,本段在介绍可以发电的树。故选D。
8．答案： B
解析： 通读全文可知,以上的新闻是关于创造力的。故选B。
9．答案： C
解析：
10．答案： C
解析：
11．答案： B
解析：
12．答案： D
解析：
13．答案： D
解析：
14．答案： D
解析：
15．答案： B
解析：
16．答案： C
解析：
17．答案： In 1950
解析：
18．答案： Because she felt she was greatly needed by her cuntry
解析：
19．答案： In Yunnan,Guizhu and Sichuan
解析：
20．答案： 答案符合即可
解析：
21．答案： D
解析：
22．答案： C
解析：
23．答案： D
解析：
24．答案： C
解析：
25．答案： A
解析：
26．答案： B
解析：
27．答案： D
解析：
28．答案： A
解析：
29．答案： C
解析：
30．答案： D
解析：
31．答案： E； C； A； D
解析：
32．答案： Luckily； fr； him； minutes'； calling； the； hid； hugged； because； decisin
解析：
33．答案：
Hw t save
Our gvernment is aiming t build an "ecnmized sciety". I think it is every citizen's duty t wrk hard t achieve this gal. As students, we can still d smething t help.
First,dn't waste things. We'd better g t schl n ft r ride a bike instead f taking a car. Turn ff the lights as sn as we leave the classrm. Remember t turn ff the tap at nce after washing ur hands. When we g ut t eat in a restaurant,ask fr smaller dishes and take leftvers hme. Befre we buy smething new, think whether it is necessary.
Next , use things fr as lng as pssible. When we buy things,make sure that they last a lng time. Dn't use a paper cup r a paper bag. It's better t use a china cup and a lunch bx because yu can use them again.
Finally,cllect what can be recycled in yur classrm r in yur neighburhd and sell them.We shuld als buy things made frm recycled materials.
In a wrd, I think, ne thing we shuld keep in mind is that n matter what a small effrt we make,it des make a difference.
解析： 这篇短文使用了不少的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如as students、had better、g t schl、n ft、ride a bike、instead f、turn ff、as sn as、at nce、ask fr、as lng as、make sure、made frm、in a wrd、keep in mind、n matter等。而固定句型"It’s better t use a china cup and a lunch bx because yu can use them again./ I think it is every citizen's duty t wrk hard t achieve this gal."和"When we g ut t eat in a restaurant, ask fr smaller dishes and take leftvers hme./ Befre we buy smething new, think whether it is necessary./ When we buy things, make sure that they last a lng time./ In a wrd, I think, ne thing we shuld keep in mind is that n matter what a small effrt we make, it des make a difference."等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。
Are yu interested in ball games?
Teacher: Mr. Brwn
Place: On the playgrund
Time: Mnday,16:00-18:00 Ages: Over 10 years ld
Wuld yu like t be a dancer?
Teacher: Miss Miller Place: In the gym
Time:Friday,19:00-21:00
Ages: Over 10 years ld
Are yu gd at painting? Teacher: Mr. Green196780 121Place: In the art rm 10.200190 Time: Sunday,8:00-10:00Ages: Over 7 years ld, under 14
D yu enjy playing chess?
Teacher: Mrs.Smith
Place: In the library
Time:Saturday,15:30-18:00
Ages: Over 6 years ld,under 10