初中英语2025届中考语法综合真题练习（共两套，附参考答案和解析）

这是一份初中英语2025届中考语法综合真题练习（共两套，附参考答案和解析），共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择题，填空题，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一套
一、单项选择题
1.—______ d yu usually g t schl? —By bike.
A.What
B.Hw
C.When
D.Where
2.He ______ a bk when I came int his rm.
A.reads
B.is reading
C.was reading
D.will read
3.There ______ a lt f rain in this area last year.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
4.I'm lking frward t ______ frm yu sn.
A.hear
B.hearing
C.heard
D.be heard
5.—______ yu ______ yur hmewrk yet? —Yes, I finished it an hur ag.
A.Have; finished
B.Did; finish
C.Are; finishing
D.Will; finish
6.The bk ______ by a famus writer.
A.wrte
B.is written
C.was written
D.writes
7.He is ______ than his brther.
A.mre taller
B.much taller
C.very taller
D.t taller
8.—Can yu tell me ______? —Sure.She's a nurse.
A.what yur mther des
B.what des yur mther d
C.yur mther des what
D.yur mther is what
9.I dn't knw if he ______ tmrrw.If he ______, I'll call yu.
A.cmes; cmes
B.will cme; cmes
C.cmes; will cme
D.will cme; will cme
10.My sister and I ______ the same schl.
A.am in
B.are in
C.is in
D.be in
二、填空题
1.She ______ (live) in this city fr five years.
2.The students are made ______ (study) hard by their teachers.
3.Lk! The children ______ (fly) kites in the park.
4.We shuld d what we can ______ (prtect) the envirnment.
5.If it ______ (rain) tmrrw, we wn't g t the park.
6.The ______ (three) Sunday in June is Father's Day.
7.He ______ (write) a letter t his parents last night.
8.Her ______ (hbby) include reading and dancing.
9.She is s ______ (care) that she always makes mistakes.
10.The stry ______ (it) is very interesting.
三、句型转换
1.He has already finished his wrk.（改为否定句）
2.They are cleaning the classrm.（对划线部分提问）
3.She went t schl by bus.（对划线部分提问）
4.The bk is very interesting.（改为感叹句）
5.He will visit his grandparents next week.（改为一般疑问句）
6.I like reading bks because it's interesting.（对划线部分提问）
7.My mther made a cake fr me yesterday.（改为被动语态）
8.There are sme beautiful flwers in the garden.（改为否定句）
9.He is a clever by.（改为复数句）
10.She said, "I am reading a nvel."（改为间接引语）
第二套
一、单项选择题
1.—______ is it frm yur hme t schl? —It's abut ten minutes' walk.
A.Hw lng
B.Hw far
C.Hw ften
D.Hw sn
2.The mvie ______ fr 15 minutes when I gt t the cinemA.
A.has begun
B.had begun
C.had been n
D.has been n
3.—______ nice weather it is tday! —Yes.Let's g fr a picniC.
A.What
B.Hw
C.What a
D.Hw a
4.She is ______ girl that everyne likes her.
A.such a nice
B.s a nice
C.a such nice
D.a s nice
5.My brther ______ a lt since he started junir high schl.
A.changes
B.changed
C.has changed
D.will change
6.I'm nt sure ______ he will cme t my party.
A.if
B.that
C.what
D.which
7.The ld man lives ______, but he desn't feel ______.
A.alne; lnely
B.alne; alne
C.lnely; alne
D.lnely; lnely
8.Yu ______ drive yur car s fast.It's very dangerus.
A.wuldn't
B.shuldn't
C.culdn't
D.mightn't
9.—Culd yu tell me ______? —Sure.I'll shw yu n the map.
A.where is the library
B.where the library is
C.hw can I get t the library
D.hw I can get t the library is
10.The number f the students in ur schl ______ abut 2,000.A third f them ______ frm the cuntryside.
A.is; are
B.are; is
C.is; is
D.are; are
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The little by is ld enugh t dress ______ (he).
2.We are all ______ (excite) abut the cming schl trip.
3.I'm srry I ______ (nt understand) yu.Can yu say it again?
4.The ______ (high) f the building is abut 100 meters.
5.He ______ (read) a bk when his mther came in.
6.If it ______ (rain) tmrrw, we'll stay at hme.
7.She ______ (write) three letters t her parents since she left hme.
8.The teacher tld us that the earth ______ (g) arund the sun.
9.These bks are nt ______ (my).They belng t my brther.
10.Hw ______ (care) yu are! Yu've made s many mistakes.
三、句型转换
1.She has already finished her hmewrk.（改为否定句）
2.They went t the park last Sunday.（对划线部分提问）
3.He is s strng that he can lift the heavy bx.（改为简单句）
4.The by asked his mther, "Can I watch TV nw?"（改为间接引语）
5.We shuld keep the classrm clean.（改为被动语态）
6.The bk is very interesting.（改为感叹句）
7.He des his hmewrk every day.（对划线部分提问）
8.There are sme trees n bth sides f the raD.（改为否定句）
9.My sister is taller than I.（改为同义句）
10.He didn't g t schl because he was ill.（对划线部分提问）
附：参考答案和解析（教师版）
第一套
一、单项选择题（10题）
1.—______ d yu usually g t schl? —By bike.
A.What
B.Hw
C.When
D.Where
答案：B。解析：根据答语“By bike.”可知是询问交通方式，用Hw。
2.He ______ a bk when I came int his rm.
A.reads
B.is reading
C.was reading
D.will read
答案：C。解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时（came），主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
3.There ______ a lt f rain in this area last year.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：C。解析：根据last year可知是一般过去时，rain是不可数名词，所以用was。
4.I'm lking frward t ______ frm yu sn.
A.hear
B.hearing
C.heard
D.be heard
答案：B。解析：lk frward t ding sth.期待做某事，t是介词，后接动名词。
5.—______ yu ______ yur hmewrk yet? —Yes, I finished it an hur ag.
A.Have; finished
B.Did; finish
C.Are; finishing
D.Will; finish
答案：A。解析：根据yet可知是现在完成时的标志词，其结构是“Have/Has + 过去分词”，主语是yu，用Have。
6.The bk ______ by a famus writer.
A.wrte
B.is written
C.was written
D.writes
答案：C。解析：书是“被写”，用被动语态，根据语境可知是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是The bk，用was。
7.He is ______ than his brther.
A.mre taller
B.much taller
C.very taller
D.t taller
答案：B。解析：tall的比较级是taller，much可以修饰比较级，加强程度。
8.—Can yu tell me ______? —Sure.She's a nurse.
A.what yur mther des
B.what des yur mther d
C.yur mther des what
D.yur mther is what
答案：A。解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，根据答语可知是问职业。
9.I dn't knw if he ______ tmrrw.If he ______, I'll call yu.
A.cmes; cmes
B.will cme; cmes
C.cmes; will cme
D.will cme; will cme
答案：B。解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tmrrw可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。
10.My sister and I ______ the same schl.
A.am in
B.are in
C.is in
D.be in
答案：B。解析：主语是My sister and I，为复数，所以用are。
二、填空题（10题）
1.She ______ (live) in this city fr five years.
答案：has lived。解析：根据fr five years可知是现在完成时，结构是“Have/Has + 过去分词”，主语是She，用has，live的过去分词是lived。
2.The students are made ______ (study) hard by their teachers.
答案：t study。解析：make s
B.d sth.的被动语态是s
B.are made t d sth.。
3.Lk! The children ______ (fly) kites in the park.
答案：are flying。解析：Lk!是现在进行时的标志，主语是The children，为复数，用are flying。
4.We shuld d what we can ______ (prtect) the envirnment.
答案：t prtect。解析：这里的t prtect the envirnment是目的状语，用不定式。
5.If it ______ (rain) tmrrw, we wn't g t the park.
答案：rains。解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是it，用rains。
6.The ______ (three) Sunday in June is Father's Day.
答案：third。解析：表示“第三个”用序数词，three的序数词是third。
7.He ______ (write) a letter t his parents last night.
答案：wrte。解析：根据last night可知是一般过去时，write的过去式是wrte。
8.Her ______ (hbby) include reading and dancing.
答案：hbbies。解析：根据include可知主语是复数，hbby的复数是hbbies。
9.She is s ______ (care) that she always makes mistakes.
答案：careless。解析：根据“she always makes mistakes”可知她是粗心的，用careless。
10.The stry ______ (it) is very interesting.
答案：itself。解析：这里用反身代词itself强调故事本身。
三、句型转换（10题）
1.He has already finished his wrk.（改为否定句）
答案：He hasn't finished his wrk yet.解析：现在完成时的否定句，在has/have后加nt，already变为yet。
2.They are cleaning the classrm.（对划线部分提问）
答案：What are they ding?解析：划线部分是cleaning the classrm，是动作，用What提问，句子是现在进行时，将are提前。
3.She went t schl by bus.（对划线部分提问）
答案：Hw did she g t schl?解析：划线部分是by bus，是交通方式，用Hw提问，句子是一般过去时，借助助动词Did，动词还原。
4.The bk is very interesting.（改为感叹句）
答案：What an interesting bk it is!或Hw interesting the bk is!解析：感叹句可以用What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或Hw + 形容词+主语+谓语！
5.He will visit his grandparents next week.（改为一般疑问句）
答案：Will he visit his grandparents next week?解析：一般将来时的句子，变一般疑问句将will提前。
6.I like reading bks because it's interesting.（对划线部分提问）
答案：Why d yu like reading bks?解析：划线部分是because it's interesting，是原因，用Why提问，句子是一般现在时，借助助动词D。
7.My mther made a cake fr me yesterday.（改为被动语态）
答案：A cake was made fr me by my mther yesterday.解析：一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，原句宾语a cake作主语，用was。
8.There are sme beautiful flwers in the garden.（改为否定句）
答案：There aren't any beautiful flwers in the garden.解析：There be句型的否定句，在be动词后加nt，sme变为any。
9.He is a clever by.（改为复数句）
答案：They are clever bys.解析：He变为They，is变为are，a by变为bys。
10.She said, "I am reading a nvel."（改为间接引语）
答案：She said that she was reading a nvel.解析：直接引语变间接引语，主语I变为she，am变为was，引导词用that。
第二套
一、单项选择题（10题）
1.—______ is it frm yur hme t schl? —It's abut ten minutes' walk.
A.Hw lng
B.Hw far
C.Hw ften
D.Hw sn
答案：B。解析：根据答语“It's abut ten minutes' walk.”可知是询问距离，用Hw far。Hw lng询问时间或物体长度；Hw ften询问频率；Hw sn询问多久以后。
2.The mvie ______ fr 15 minutes when I gt t the cinemA.
A.has begun
B.had begun
C.had been n
D.has been n
答案：C。解析：“fr + 一段时间”是完成时的标志，从句“when I gt t the cinema”是一般过去时，主句动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，begin是短暂性动词，不能和“fr + 一段时间”连用，要用be n替换。
3.—______ nice weather it is tday! —Yes.Let's g fr a picniC.
A.What
B.Hw
C.What a
D.Hw a
答案：A。解析：感叹句中，what修饰名词（weather是不可数名词），结构是“What + (形容词)+ 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”；hw修饰形容词或副词。
4.She is ______ girl that everyne likes her.
A.such a nice
B.s a nice
C.a such nice
D.a s nice
答案：A。解析：such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 = s + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数。
5.My brther ______ a lt since he started junir high schl.
A.changes
B.changed
C.has changed
D.will change
答案：C。解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构是“has/have + 过去分词”。
6.I'm nt sure ______ he will cme t my party.
A.if
B.that
C.what
D.which
答案：A。解析：根据句意“我不确定他是否会来我的聚会”，if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。
7.The ld man lives ______, but he desn't feel ______.
A.alne; lnely
B.alne; alne
C.lnely; alne
D.lnely; lnely
答案：A。解析：alne表示“独自地”，是副词；lnely表示“孤独的”，是形容词。“lives alne”意思是“独自居住”，“feel lnely”意思是“感到孤独”。
8.Yu ______ drive yur car s fast.It's very dangerus.
A.wuldn't
B.shuldn't
C.culdn't
D.mightn't
答案：B。解析：根据句意“你不应该开车这么快，这很危险”，shuldn't表示“不应该”。
9.—Culd yu tell me ______? —Sure.I'll shw yu n the map.
A.where is the library
B.where the library is
C.hw can I get t the library
D.hw I can get t the library is
答案：B。解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A和C是疑问句语序，D选项结构错误，所以选B。
10.The number f the students in ur schl ______ abut 2,000.A third f them ______ frm the cuntryside.
A.is; are
B.are; is
C.is; is
D.are; are
答案：A。解析：“The number f + 复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；“A third f + 复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
1.The little by is ld enugh t dress ______ (he).
答案：himself。解析：dress neself意思是“给自己穿衣服”，这里用反身代词himself。
2.We are all ______ (excite) abut the cming schl trip.
答案：excited。解析：be excited abut表示“对……感到兴奋”，excited是形容词，用来形容人的感受。
3.I'm srry I ______ (nt understand) yu.Can yu say it again?
答案：didn't understand。解析：根据语境，“我没理解你”是刚才发生的事情，用一般过去时。
4.The ______ (high) f the building is abut 100 meters.
答案：height。解析：定冠词The后接名词，high的名词是height，意思是“高度”。
5.He ______ (read) a bk when his mther came in.
答案：was reading。解析：when引导的从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
6.If it ______ (rain) tmrrw, we'll stay at hme.
答案：rains。解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是it，动词用rains。
7.She ______ (write) three letters t her parents since she left hme.
答案：has written。解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构是“has/have + 过去分词”。
8.The teacher tld us that the earth ______ (g) arund the sun.
答案：ges。解析：宾语从句中，如果从句是客观真理，要用一般现在时，不受主句时态的影响。
9.These bks are nt ______ (my).They belng t my brther.
答案：mine。解析：这里表示“我的（书）”，用名词性物主代词mine。
10.Hw ______ (care) yu are! Yu've made s many mistakes.
答案：careless。解析：根据“Yu've made s many mistakes.”可知是“粗心的”，用careless。
三、句型转换（10题）
1.She has already finished her hmewrk.（改为否定句）
答案：She hasn't finished her hmewrk yet.
解析：现在完成时的否定句，在has/have后加nt，already变为yet。
2.They went t the park last Sunday.（对划线部分提问）
答案：Where did they g last Sunday?
解析：划线部分是the park，是地点，用Where提问，句子是一般过去时，借助助动词Did，动词还原。
3.He is s strng that he can lift the heavy bx.（改为简单句）
答案：He is strng enugh t lift the heavy bx.
解析：引导的复合句可以转换为“形容词/副词 + enugh + t d sth.”的简单句。
4.The by asked his mther, "Can I watch TV nw?"（改为间接引语）
答案：The by asked his mther if he culd watch TV then.解析：直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用if或whether引导，时态要根据主句的时态做出相应变化，时间状语nw变为then。
5.We shuld keep the classrm clean.（改为被动语态）
答案：The classrm shuld be kept clean by us.解析：含有情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”。
6.The bk is very interesting.（改为感叹句）
答案：What an interesting bk it is!或Hw interesting the bk is!解析：感叹句的结构有“What + (a/an)+ 形容词+名词+主语+谓语”和“Hw + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。
7.He des his hmewrk every day.（对划线部分提问）
答案：What des he d every day?解析：划线部分是des his hmewrk，是动作，用What提问，句子是一般现在时，借助助动词Des，动词用原形。
8.There are sme trees n bth sides f the raD.（改为否定句）
答案：There aren't any trees n either side f the ra
D.解析：There be句型的否定句，在be动词后加nt，sme变为any，bth变为either。
9.My sister is taller than I.（改为同义句）
答案：I am shrter than my sister.解析：比较级的句子可以转换为相反意思的比较级句子。10.He didn't g t schl because he was ill.（对划线部分提问）
答案：Why didn't he g t schl?解析：划线部分是because he was ill，是原因，用Why提问。