四川省川南川东北地区名校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省川南川东北地区名校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Famus fr its sunny beaches and natural wnders, Miyak Island welcmes many visitrs during hlidays.
Unique beaches
Ynaha Maehama Beach is the mst famus beach in Miyakjima, where white sand stretches fr seven kilmeters. The cean is clred in emerald blue, mesmerizing visitrs with its beauty. Cmpact Sunayama Beach, knwn fr its arch-shaped rck, is tucked away in a small cve, and is accessed by walking thrugh a narrw tunnel f trees.
Diverse and clrful fish
Snrkeling is a must-try in Miyakjima. Dense cral reefs, schls f trpical fish, sea turtles and plenty f space t free dive t depths f 8 t 15 meters clse t the shre are standut features. Fr beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a gd chice but advanced divers may see Imgy Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimjishima as their ultimate spts.
The bridges
Irabu Bridge is the lngest tll-free bridge in Japan. It cnnects Miyakjima and Irabujima, stretching fr 3540m, drawing a gentle curve. The length f the bridge can als be read as "san（3） g （5） n shi （4） ma," meaning cral island in Japanese. Smaller bridges cnnect Irabu Island and Shimji Island, giving visitrs additinal beach ptins. On Shimji Island, there is a bardwalk arund Triike, tw dramatic marine pnds cnnected t each ther and the sea by an underwater cave system.
Fresh island fd
Delight yur senses with succulent, melt-in-yur-muth Miyak beef, delicius Miyak sba （ndles served in brth）, r fresh fruit. Okinawa prefecture basts the highest mang yield in Japan, and Miyak Island’s warm subtrpical climate is ptimal fr grwing fresh, juicy manges. Ice cream with a pinch f salt knwn as "yuki shi （snw salt）" des mre than simply keep yu cl.
1．What can visitrs d n the island?
A.Catch the clrful trpical fish.
B.Enjy the pleasure that diving brings.
C.Taste the delicius special mang ice cream.
D.Walk n the white sands f Cmpact Sunayama Beach.
2．What can we learn abut the bridges n the Island?
A.Irabu Bridge is the lngest bridge in Japan.
B.Irabu Bridge cnnects Irabu and Shimj islands.
C.Smaller bridges prvide mre appraches t beaches.
D.Smaller bridges allw peple t visit marine pnds n Irabu Island.
3．Which sectin f the newspaper is the text mst prbably frm?
A.Culture.
B.Gegraphy.
C.Travel.
D.Peple.
China’s technique f grwing Junca, the herbal plant used in the grwing f edible mushrms, has cntributed t glbal pverty reductin, agrnmist Lin Zhanxi said at the Delegates’ Passage befre the 20th Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China n Oct.16,2022.
"We ffer training at hme and abrad, send ur experts t teach lcal farmers, and we d serve them heart and sul as ur brthers," said Lin, the chief scientist f the Natinal Junca Technlgy Research Center and a prfessr at Fujian Agriculture and Frestry University, wh discvered and shares this mushrm-grwing technlgy beynd China fr years. The technique was later prmted frm East China’s Fujian prvince t ther areas in the cuntry and has even reached cuntries acrss the wrld.
As a fungi （真菌） expert, Lin said he first came up with the idea f using Junca grass instead f wd fr prducing mushrms in the 1970s. In 1971, Lin was the first persn t suggest the idea f cultivating edible fungi in chpped-up wild grass. After an investigatin in rural areas in Fujian prvince in 1983, he decided t d research t put his idea int practice. At the end f 1986, Lin saw the first Junca mushrm grwing in his labratry. Since then, Lin and his team have develped the technlgy by using 45 different kinds f grasses as Junca fungi grass.
Junca mved 17,700 farmers ut f pverty in Nrthwest China’s Ningxia Hui autnmus regin. The technique has been prmted t 106 cuntries and regins arund the wrld.
Twenty years ag, villagers in the Eastern Highlands Prvince f Papua New Guinea began t learn this mdern bilgical technlgy with the help f Chinese agrnmists. After the experimental planting f Junca grass was successful in Papua New Guinea, villagers shuted "Junca, China！" t express their excitement, Lin said. Many peple in the Suth Pacific, Latin America and African cuntries have shaken ff pverty thrugh grwing Junca grass and mushrms, he added.
Mre than 12,000 Chinese experts have been trained t prmte the technique wrldwide, cntributing Chinese wisdm t the achievement f the United Natins’ Sustainable Develpment Gals by 2030, Lin said.
4．What is the mst imprtant cntributin Junca technlgy made t the wrld?
A.It helped 17,700 farmers ut f pverty.
B.It prmted mushrm-grwing technlgy.
C.It is helping t reduce pverty in the whle wrld.
D.It prvided farmers wrldwide with training chances.
5．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Lin Zhanxi?
A.Devted and helpful.
B.Generus and warm-hearted.
C.Unselfish and independent.
D.Hnest and intelligent.
6．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.The develping prcess f Junca technlgy.
B.The investigatin f Junca technlgy.
C.The prmtin f Junca technlgy.
D.The thery f Junca/ technlgy.
7．What is the villagers’ attitude twards grwing Junca?
A.Uncaring.
B.Supprtive.
C.Dubtful.
D.Oppsing.
A small Swedish study fund evidence f increased melatnin （褪黑素） in healthy adults wh used a weighted blanket befre bed.
Fr many peple wh struggle with anxiety and pr sleep, weighted blankets are ne czy, wellness luxury well wrth the small investment. Many shppers swear by the calming benefits f weighted blankets, reprting better sleep, lwer stress and anxiety, and verall increased feelings f relaxatin.
But scientifically speaking, there aren’t many studies t cnfirm the benefits f lying under a weighted blanket. That’s why researchers frm Uppsala University in Sweden carry ut a small study t find ut whether using a weighted blanket — cmpared t using a light blanket— can actually help bst sleep-prmting chemicals. such as melatnin and xytcin.
Twenty-six yung, healthy adults participated in the study. In stage ne they were cvered with a weighted blanket （weighing abut 12 percent f their bdy weight） fr ne hur befre bedtime, fllwed by an eight-hur sleep windw. Researchers cllected saliva （唾液） samples during the pre-sleep hur t measure changes in melatnin and ther hrmne （荷尔蒙） materials. In stage tw, participants were cvered with a light blanket （2.4 percent f their bdy weight） fr the night.
In the end, the results fund that when participants laid under a weighted blanket fr an hur befre bedtime, they shwed abut a 32 percent increase in salivary melatnin cmpared t when they used the lighter blanket.
"Our study is the first t suggest that using a weighted blanket may result in a mre significant release f melatnin at bedtime," the study says, adding that mre studies are needed t find whether mre melatnin will be prduced during a whle night’s sleep when frequently using a weighted blanket ver weeks t mnths.
While this study is quite small and just a first step explring the health benefits f weighted blankets, it des suggest that this czy blanket may indeed psitively prmte sleep.
8．Why are peple wh struggle with sleep prblems mentined?
A.T intrduce the participants f the experiment.
B.T illustrate the reasn f the experiment.
C.T shw the cnclusin f the experiment.
D.T warn the influence f bad sleeping.
9．
What des the underlined wrd “bst” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Change.
B.Reduce.
C.Carry.
D.Imprve.
10．What can we learn abut the experiment?
A.It lasts at least fr 8 hurs.
B.It is successful and there is n need t carry n.
C.It suggests a weighted blanket may result in a better sleep.
D.It reveals mre melatnin is prduced during a whle night’s sleep.
11．What culd be the best title fr the text?
A.Hw t Have a Gd Sleep
B.A Weighted Blanket r a Light One
C.A Study n Sleep Regulatin
D.Melatnin and Sleep
This century, many cuntries will face a difficult situatin： hw t balance human needs with the requirements f natural systems that are vital fr sustaining life n Earth? The United Natins recently utlined the extent f the prblem, saying that 2.7 billin peple wuld face severe water shrtages by 2025 if cnsumptin cntinues at current rates. Tday, an estimated1.2 billin peple drink unclean water, and abut 2.5 billin lack prper tilets r waste dispsal systems. Mre than five millin peple die each year frm diseases related t unclean water. All ver the glbe, humans are taking water ut f the grund faster than it can be refilled.
In this difficult situatin, water cnservatinists, such as Rajendra Singh in India, are wrking t find slutins t the water crisis. They have fund creative ways t imprve their lcal water situatins.
Rajendra Singh in India tgether with his rganizatin wuld prvide the engineering advice and materials； the villagers wuld supply the wrk. The 30-ft-high earthen dam and reservir （水库）, knwn as a jhad, culd be finished in three mnths, befre the start f the rainy seasn. If the rains were plentiful, the reservir wuld nt nly prvide enugh surface water fr drinking and agriculture, but wuld als refill dry wells.
In recent years, Singh’s jhads have sprung up all ver Rajasthan —— abut 4,500 dams in abut 1,000 villages. "If the villagers feel a jhad is their wn, they will maintain it," said Singh. "This is a very sustainable, self-reliant system. I can say cnfidently that if we can manage rain in India in traditinal ways, there will be sufficient water fr ur grwing ppulatin."
Sme peple still hpe that new technlgy, such as the desalinatin （淡化） f seawater, will slve the wrld’s water prblems. "But the fact is, water cnservatin is where the big gains are t be made," says Sandra Pstel f the Glbal Water Plicy Prject. The jb that peple like Rajendra Singh d ffers inspiratin fr carrying ut timely and lasting slutins t the wrld’s water cncerns.
12．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A.Much mre water is needed nwadays than befre.
B.Water prblems are rather serius nwadays wrldwide.
C.Waste dispsal systems are vital fr sustaining life n Earth.
D.Many cuntries will wrk. tgether t deal with water prblems.
13．What were the villagers able t d fr Rejendra Singh’s jhads?
A.Prvide materials and wn the jhads.
B.Offer their labur and maintain the jhads.
C.Build jhads and imprve the water situatin.
D.Give engineering advice and ffer their wn slutins.
14．In Sandra’ s pinin, what is the best slutin t the wrld’s water prblems?
A.Water cnservatin.
B.New technlgy.
C.The desalinatin f seawater.
D.Rajendra Singh’s jhads.
15．What is the text mainly abut?
A.An effective and practical way t deal with water prblems.
B.The envirnment prblems which are becming wrse and wrse.
C.Water prblems utlined by the United Natins.
D.Water shrtage all ver the wrld.
二、七选五
16．
Ways t Reduce Stress
Everyne experiences stress. Stress is a nrmal part f life, but t much stress can create health prblems. ① . Whether yu are busy studying r wrking, yu need t make sure yu have time t relax.
② . First, find a quiet place and sit up straight. Then, clse yur eyes, clear yur mind, and pay attentin t yur breathing. This practice f meditatin will make yu feel relaxed and happier. It will als help yu sleep better at night. Studies shw that sleep is very imprtant because that is when yur bdy repairs itself. In additin, being tired can make yur stress wrse.
Anther way t relax is t listen t music. Music is a very pwerful tl. ③ . Listening t fast, lively music can make yu feel happy, which will then help yu relax and reduce yur stress. Sme peple find that singing alng t sngs helps take their minds ff whatever is giving them stress.
If yur stress is wrrying yu, it is best t meet with a friend and talk it ut. When yu discuss yur feelings and prblems with smene, yu will autmatically feel better. At times when yu dn’t feel like talking, yu can write instead. ④ .
Remember that stress is a part f life and that yu cannt cmpletely get rid f it. ⑤ . Make time fr yurself and try the abve suggestins in rder t feel relaxed and stay happy and healthy.
A. Listening t slw and quiet music can relax yur mind
B. Meditatin is the best way fr yung peple t keep healthy
C. One f the best ways t relax and reduce stress is t meditate
D. That being said, yu need t reduce stress as much as yu can
E. Many peple like traditinal music t help them reduce their stress
F. Many peple find it helpful t keep a jurnal and recrd their feelings
G. Peple wh are stressed can suffer frm headaches, depressin, and even heart prblems
三、完形填空（15空）
Jennifer Mauer has needed mre willpwer than the typical cllege student t pursue her gal f earning a nursing degree. That willpwer 1 when Jennifer graduated frm University and became the first in her large family t earn a bachelr’s 2 .
Mauer grew up n a farm in a family f 10 children. Her dad wrked at a jb away frm the farm, and her mther 3 the farm with the kids. After high schl, Jennifer 4 a lcal technical cllege, wrking t pay her tuitin (学费), because there was n 5 mney set aside fr a cllege educatin. After graduatin, she wrked t help her sisters and brthers 6 their schling.
Jennifer nw is married and has three children f her wn、 She decided t g back t cllege t 7 her career. She chse a prgram which was clse t her hme s she culd drive t class and be hme in the evening t help with her 8 . Jennifer received great 9 frm her family as she wrked t earn her degree: Her husband wrked tw jbs t 10 the bills. and her 68-year-ld mther helped take care f the children at times.
Thrugh it all, she remained in gd academic standing and 11 with hnrs. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) t achieve her 12 , giving up many nights with her kids and 13 imprtant events t study. 14 , her children have learned an imprtant lessn witnessing their mther earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and a(n) 15 t her family — and that’s pretty pwerful.
17．
A.imprved
B.appeared
C.fruited
D.behaved
18．
A.jb
B.degree
C.university
D.experience
19．
A.ran
B.sld
C.bught
D.cntrlled
20．
A.recgnized
B.attended
C.visited
D.preferred
21．
A.ready
B.extra
C.easy
D.smart
22．
A.settle fr
B.wait fr
C.pay fr
D.lk fr
23．
A.apply
B.acquire
C.advance
D.apprach
24．
A.kids
B.sisters
C.mther
D.husband
25．
A.wrk
B.mney
C.strength
D.supprt
26．
A.check
B.pick
C.cver
D.refuse
27．
A.cmpeted
B.fught
C.struggled
D.graduated
28．
A.gal
B.wealth
C.balance
D.reputatin
29．
A.missing
B.ignring
C.frgetting
D.imagining
30．
A.Therefre
B.Hwever
C.Meanwhile
D.Mrever
31．
A.reward
B.achievement
C.passin
D.inspiratin
四、短文填空
32．
Traditinal tea prcessing techniques and their related scial practices in China ① (add) t UNESCO’ s Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity ② Nvember 29,2022.
Tea is native t China, and Chinese tea culture has ③ lng histry. Originally tea was used as a medicine instead f a drink. It was said that Shennng, ④ is the legendary (传说中的) ruler in ancient China, nce tasted a lt f plants and was pisned many times. It was tea that helped him get rid f the pisning effect. Later the ancient Chinese gt ⑤ (knw) mre and mre abut tea, and instead f being regarded as a medicine, it became a drink, gradually ⑥ (accept) by rdinary peple. S Originally, tea was nly used as medicine and well-knwn fr ⑦ (it) medicinal prperties.
hinese teas are ⑧ (general) divided int six majr types, mainly accrding t the methd f prductin. Green tea is the ⑨ (ld) type f tea in China, and it is als prduced there in the greatest quantities. In green tea the ⑩ (leaf) are nt fermented (发酵), s they largely retain the riginal flavr f tea, which is simple, elegant, and enduring.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是高一学生李华,最近你听说同学们在讨论选科的问题,有的同学感到很茫然。请你给学校英语报写一篇短文,谈谈你对选科的看法。内容要点如下：
1. 选科的重要性；
2. 你对选科的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇： 选科 subject selectin
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was never a fast runner and thus I always didn’t like running. Thrughut my childhd, whenever we cmpeted in the 50-meter run, the 400-meter, r any ther type f race, I wuld finish in the bttm half. In my late teens, as a member f a baseball team, I was the slwest runner n the team. In the preseasn training, I was always the ne running by myself at the end.
Therefre, twenty years later, when I entered my first fficial running race — a 3,000-meter challenge in my city — at age 38,I certainly didn’t expect t win r cme clse t winning.
I was there because my cllege friend Jim Hsek was the directr f the race, and he asked me t run. The race was aimed at raising mney fr the unfrtunate patients in a hspital and encuraging the patients and their families t be brave, determined, and cnfident with sprtsmanship.
It was a heartwarming prgram. I wanted t supprt it, s I shwed up, paid the entrance fee, had a number pinned （把……别住） n my back, and mved ver t the starting line. There, I waited with abut 300 ther runners fr the race t begin. I was nervus. Wuld I be the last ne t finish a race again? Culd I even finish the race? I wndered.
Befre lng, smene spke int a micrphne, "Anyne weighing ver 200 punds cmes dwn t the scale （秤）, please." Knwing I was ver 200 punds, I walked dwn t the scale. A man tld me t stand n it. "Tw hundred and three punds," he said. Then he wrte dwn the race number that was n my back. Out f curisity, I asked him why he did s, and then I was tld there wuld be an award ceremny（仪式） after the race. One award was fr the first finisher in the ver 200-pund grup, and this special award wuld be annunced at the end f the ceremny.
注意：
1. 续写词数为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Nt expecting the award, I ran twards the starting line.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Shrtly after the race, the award ceremny began.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。由第三自然段"t free dive"和"Fr beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a gd chice but advanced divers may see Imgy Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimjishima as their ultimate spts."（对于潜水初学者来说,Aragusuku和Shigira是潜水的好地点,然而在资深的潜水者看来,Imgy Marine Garden、Waiwai Beach和Shimjishim才是他们的最佳去处。）可知,游客无论是初学者还是资深潜水爱好者都可以在岛上享受潜水带来的乐趣。故选B。
2．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。在旅游观光The bridges部分可知Miyakjima岛上有日本最长的免费通行的桥,还有一些更小的桥可以通往不同的沙滩。故选C。
3．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段"Famus fr its sunny beaches and natural wnders, Miyak Island welcmes many visitrs during hlidays"（那里拥有阳光灿烂的海滩与令人惊艳的自然奇迹,Miyak岛欢迎游客来度假）以及文中各段介绍可知,本文最可能来源于报纸的旅游板块,故选C。
4．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。由文章第一段"China’s technique f grwing Junca, the herbal plant used in the grwing f edible mushrms, has cntributed t glbal pverty reductin, agrnmist Lin Zhanxi said at the Delegates’ Passage befre the 20th Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China n Oct.16,2022.（2022年10月16日,在中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会代表通道上,农学家林占嬉表示,中国培育菌草——一种用于种植食用菌的草本植物的技术,为全球减贫事业作出了贡献）"可知,菌草技术对世界做出的最重要的贡献是有助于减少全世界的贫困。故选C。
5．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。由文章第二段中""We ffer training at hme and abrad, send ur experts t teach lcal farmers, and we d serve them heart and sul as ur brthers," said Lin, the chief scientist f the Natinal Junca Technlgy Research Center and a prfessr at Fujian Agriculture and Frestry University, wh discvered and shares this mushrm-grwing technlgy beynd China fr years.（"我们在国内外提供培训,派遣专家教导当地农民,全心全意地像对待兄弟一样为他们服务,"林说。他是国家菌草工程技术研究中心首席科学家、福建农林大学教授,多年来一直在国内外推广这一食用菌栽培技术）"可推知,林占嬉是乐于助人和奉献的。故选A。
6．答案： A
解析： 主旨大意题。由文章第三段"As a fungi （真菌） expert, Lin said he first came up with the idea f using Junca grass instead f wd fr prducing mushrms in the 1970s. In 1971, Lin was the first persn t suggest the idea f cultivating edible fungi in chpped-up wild grass. After an investigatin in rural areas in Fujian prvince in 1983, he decided t d research t put his idea int practice. At the end f 1986, Lin saw the first Junca mushrm grwing in his labratry. Since then, Lin and his team have develped the technlgy by using 45 different kinds f grasses as Junca fungi grass.（作为真菌专家,林表示,他早在20世纪70年代就提出了用菌草代替木材栽培食用菌的想法。1971年,林是第一个提出利用切碎的野生草栽培食用菌的人。1983年,在对福建省农村地区进行调查后,他决定开展研究,将这一想法付诸实践。1986年底,林在他的实验室里看到了第一株菌草菇。从那时起,林及其团队利用45种不同的草作为菌草草种,发展了这项技术）"可知,第三段主要讲述了菌草技术的发展过程。故选A。
7．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。由文章第五段中"After the experimental planting f Junca grass was successful in Papua New Guinea, villagers shuted "Junca, China！" t express their excitement, Lin said. （林说,在巴布亚新几内亚成功试种菌草后,村民们兴奋地高呼"菌草,中国！"）"可推知,村民们对种植菌草是支持的。故选B。
8．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。由"Fr many peple wh struggle with anxiety and pr sleep.…"和"But scientifically speaking, there aren't many studies t cnfirm the benefits f lying under a weighted blanket"可知,对许多深受睡眠困扰的人来说,盖重的被子会让他们睡得更好,这只是他们的经验之谈,并没有科学证据支撑,有必要设计实验来证明。所以谈到peple wh struggle with sleep prblems,就是为了证明这一实验的必要性。故选B。
9．答案： D
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第二段和第三段可知,实验目的是为了确认加重毯子是否有助于睡眠,即加重毯子是否有助于促进"sleep-prmting chemicals"（促睡眠的化学物质）的增加。故选D。
10．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。本题考查的是对实验相关信息的理解。由第六段"Our study is the first t suggest that using a weighted blanket may result in a mre significant release f melatnin at bedtime"可知,使用加重的毯子可能会导致睡前释放更多的褪黑素,进而促进更好的睡眠。故选C。
11．答案： B
解析： 文章标题题。文章的核心内容是对比使用加重毯子（weighted blanket）和轻毯子（light blanket）对睡眠的影响。标题"A Weighted Blanket r a Light One"直接指向了研究的关键对比点,这与文章的主要内容和研究的焦点相吻合。故选B。
12．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。从第一自然段可知,全球水资源缺乏这个问题很严重。故选B。
13．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。从第三自然段"the villagers wuld supply the wrk"和第四自然段"If the villagers feel a jhad is their wn, they will maintain it"可知村民们提供劳动力和维护水库。故选B。
14．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一个自然段"But the fact is, water cnservatin is where the big gains are t be made," says Sandra Pstel f the Glbal Water Plicy Prject. "可知Sandra认为保护用水（节约用水）才是重要的。因此,最好的解决水资源缺乏的方法就是保护用水。故选A。
15．答案： A
解析： 主旨大意题。文章通过例举印度水资源保护主义者Rajendra Singh和他所在的组织带领大众广泛修建并维护水坝水库,指出蓄水是解决水资源缺乏问题的有效方式。故选A。
16．答案： G； C； A； F； D
解析： ①前文句子"每个人都有压力。压力是生活中正常的一部分,但太多的压力会造成健康问题"。此处起承上的作用,列举因为压力问题人们遭受的一些疾病。故选G。
②后文说"首先,找一个安静的地方,坐直。然后,闭上眼睛,清醒头脑,注意你的呼吸。这个练习会让你感到放松和更快乐"。由此可以推断出这里在讲一种减压方式。根据下一段的段首句"Anther wayt relax is t listen t music",可以推出C项符合上下文语意。干扰项B"冥想是年轻人保持健康的最好方法"与全文主旨"减压方法"不符合。故选C。
③本空前文说"另一种放松的方式是听音乐。音乐是一种非常强大的工具",后文讲"听着快速、活泼的音乐可以让你感到快乐",因此选项A"听缓慢而安静的音乐可以放松你的思想"起到启下的作用。故选A。
④前文句意"有时当你不想说话的时候,你可以写下来",选项F"许多人发现写日记并记录他们的感受是有帮助的",讲写下来的方式和好处,故选F。
⑤前文"记住,压力是生活的一部分,而你不能完全摆脱它",后文"为了放松,保持快乐和健康,为自己留点时间,尝试一下上述建议",选项D"话虽如此,你还是需要尽可能多地减少压力",就起到衔接过渡的作用。故选D。
17．答案： C
解析： 考查动词辨析。根据"That will Jennifer graduated frm University and became the first in her large family t earn a bachelr's..."及语境可知,Jennifer大学毕业,成为大家庭中第一个获得学士学位的人时,是这种意志力结出了"果实"。故选C。
18．答案： B
解析： 考查名词辨析。根据前文"her gal f earning a nursing degree"以及"Jennifer graduated frm University"可知她获得了学士学位。故选B。
19．答案： A
解析： 考查动词辨析。根据上下文及语境"Her dad wrked at a jb away frm the farm,and her mther…the farm with the kids"可知本句在介绍父亲和母亲各自的工作,run the farm意为"经营农场"。故选A。
20．答案： B
解析： 考查动词辨析。根据上下文"After high schl, lcal technical cllege,wrking t pay her tuitin"可知Jennifer高中毕业后进入了技工学校学习,并打工挣学费。attend a technical cllege意为"上技工学校"。故选B。
21．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词辨析。根据上文Jennifer打工挣学费,以及"because there was n…mney set a side fr acllege educatin"可知家里没有额外的钱供她完成大学教育。set asidefr意为"预留；为…留出",故选B。
22．答案： C
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。根据"she wrked t help her sisters and brthers.their schling"可知,Jennifer从技工学校毕业后工作挣钱为弟弟妹妹"支付"学费。故选C。
23．答案： C
解析： 考查动词辨析。根据前文"g back t cllege"和下文"She chse a prgram"可知Jennifer重回校园是为了使自己的事业更进一步。advance"发展,使进步"。故选C。
24．答案： A
解析： 考查名词辨析。根据前文可知Jennifer有三个孩子,选择离家近的项目是为了每天晚上可以赶回家照看孩子。故选A。
25．答案： D
解析： 考查名词辨析。根据后文"Her husband wrked tw jbs bills,and her 68-year-ld mther helped take care f the childrenat times"可知丈夫打两份工来支付账单,68岁的母亲帮忙照顾孩子,可见她得到了家人的"支持"。故选D。
26．答案： C
解析： 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知丈夫做两份工作是为了"支付"账单。cver在此处意为"支付",故选C。
27．答案： D
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知,Jennifer保持着良好的学术水平,并以优异的成绩毕业。graduated with后接名词,意为"带着某种荣誉毕业",故选D。
28．答案： A
解析： 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,Jennifer牺牲了很多才实现了自己的"目标"。gal"目标；目的"。故选A。
29．答案： A
解析： 考查动词辨析。根据前文Jennifer牺牲了很多,以及"giving up many nights with her kids and.imprtant events t study"可知她是主动放弃了许多陪伴孩子的夜晚和一些重要活动。missing意为"错过,未到达,避开,不做某事",隐含主动放弃的意义。故选A。
30．答案： B
解析： 考查连词辨析。根据前后文语境可知,Jennifer陪伴孩子的时间虽然不多,但是却让孩子们见证了母亲获得学位所做出的努力,这也具有很大的教育意义,前后为转折关系。故选B。
31．答案： D
解析： 考查名词辨析。根据最后一段"Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and a（n） her family—and that's pretty pwerful"可知Jennifer是他们家庭的第一个大学毕业生,是家中的"鼓舞人心的人,启发灵感的人"。故选D。
32．答案： were added； n； a； wh； t knw； accepted； its； generally； generally； leaves
解析： ①考查动词的时态与语态。句意：2022年11月29日,中国传统茶叶加工技术及其相关社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据句意可知本句主语techniques and practices与谓语add之间为被动关系；主语是复数名词,谓语中be动词应为复数形式；且根据"Nvember29,2022"可知时态为一般过去式。故填were added。
②考查介词。句意：2022年11月29日,中国传统茶叶加工技术及其相关社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。具体日期应搭配介词n。故填n。
③考查冠词。句意：茶原产于中国,中国茶文化源远流长。have a lng histry意为"有悠久的历史",属于固定搭配。故填a。
④考查定语从句。句意：据说,中国古代传说中的统治者神农曾经品尝过很多植物,并多次中毒。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Shennng,在从句中作主语,用wh引导。故填wh。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：后来,中国古人对茶的了解越来越多,它不再被视为一种药物,而是一种饮料,逐渐被普通人所接受。此处是固定搭配：get t knw意为"了解"。故填t knw。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：后来,中国古人对茶的了解越来越多,它不再被视为一种药物,而是一种饮料,逐渐被普通人所接受。本句已有谓语动词,所以accept为非谓语动词,与逻辑主语tea之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填accepted。
⑦考查代词。句意：因此,最初,茶只被用作药物,并以其药用特性而闻名。空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语,所以填形容词性物主代词。故填its。
⑧考查副词。句意：中国茶一般分为六大类型,主要是根据制作方法。空处修饰空后的动词,用副词修饰。故填generally。
⑨考查形容词。句意：绿茶是中国最古老的茶,也是中国产量最大的茶。空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语,根据后文"and it is als prduced there in the greatest quantities"可知,表达"绿茶是中国最古老的茶,也是产量最大的茶"之意,需用最高级。故填ldest。
⑩考查名词。句意：绿茶的叶子没有经过发酵,所以它们在很大程度上保留了茶的原始风味,简单,优雅,持久。本句缺少主语,空处应填名词作主语,根据are可知,用复数形式。故填leaves。
33．答案：
High schl subject selectin is a majr decisin that can have a prfund impact n a student’s academic perfrmance and future career. Here are sme suggestins.
First f all, we shuld cnsider ur interests. When we have a passin fr a subject, we are mre likely t be mtivated t learn, put in mre effrts and achieve better results. Besides, we shuld have a clear understanding f ur talents and academic strengths. If we are gd at lgical thinking, science subjects may be mre suitable fr us. Mrever, we need t think abut ur future career plans and the requirements f universities, which can increase ur chances f being admitted t ideal universities and majrs.
In cnclusin, nly by having a cmprehensive cnsideratin can we make a wise chice fr ur wn develpment.
解析： 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英语报写一篇短文,就高中选科的问题谈谈自己的看法。
1.词汇积累
重要的：significant→imprtant/vital
建议：suggestin→advice/prpsal
适合：suitable→apprpriate/fitting
机会：chance→pprtunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：High schl subject selectin is a significant decisin.
拓展句：High schl subject selectin is a significant decisin that can shape ur future academic and career paths.
[高分句型1]When we have a passin fr a subject, we are mre likely t be mtivated and achieve better results.（运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]Mrever,we need t think abut ur future career plans and the requirements f universities, which can increase ur chances f being admitted t ideal universities and majrs.（运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
34．答案：
Nt expecting the award, I ran twards the starting line.Sn after, the race began. I saw many runners pass me n the way while I was running. Minutes later, I already felt tired, bathed in sweat. Hwever, thinking f the patients wh need help and inspiratin, I tried t shw my best, withut wrrying abut the result. I kept mving frward as fast as I culd. After mst runners finished the race, I finally made it t the finish line. Despite the exhaustin, I was happy and satisfied.
Shrtly after the race, the award ceremny began. Then came the last award, and t my surprise, my name was annunced. Cnfused and excited,I walked up t the winner’s platfrm and was awarded a medal. Facing the cheering and clapping crwd, I felt s warm. After the ceremny, I learned there were nly tw runners weighing ver 200 punds. Althugh I nly beat ne persn, I was s prud f myself. It was my determinatin and kindness that enabled me t make it. Mre imprtantly, this race increased my lve fr running and my cnfidence in myself.
解析： 本文以人物为线索展开,主要讲述了一位从小跑步就不快、不喜欢跑步的作者,在38岁时出于支持好友举办的为不幸患者筹款和鼓励他们的公益活动而参加了3000米赛跑。比赛中作者努力向前,不关注结果,最终获得了超过200磅体重组的特别奖项。这次经历让作者爱上了跑步,增强了自信。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句"没指望获奖,我跑向起跑线。"可知,第一段可描写作者在比赛中尽管感到疲惫,但仍努力坚持跑到终点的过程。
②由第二段首句"比赛结束后不久,颁奖典礼就开始了。"可知,第二段可描写作者在颁奖典礼上意外获奖,并得知只有两名参赛者体重超过200磅的惊喜与自豪。
2.续写线索：跑向起跑线——途中疲惫——坚持跑到终点——颁奖典礼开始——意外获奖——得知真相——自豪与感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.完成：finish/cmplete
②.走向：walk up t/walk ver/apprach
③.提升：increase/bst
情绪类
①.愉快的：happy/delighted
②.自豪：be prud f/take pride in/feel a sense f accmplishment
[高分句型1].Hwever, thinking f the patients wh need help and inspiratin, I tried t shw my best, withut wrrying abut the result.（运用了现在分词作状语以及wh引导定语从句）
[高分句型2].It was my determinatin and kindness that enabled me t make it.（运用了强调句式）