人教版八年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份人教版八年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析），共16页。
注意事项：
1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 100分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
完形填空（本题有10 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 10 分）
It was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lessn was 1． . It was kind f bring. When I was ding nthing, Mr Gugh, ur new English teacher, walked int the classrm.
2． my surprise, he held up a bk, The Cllected Wrks f Edgar Allan Pe, and asked if 3． had read it. I put my hand up, because Pe was 4． favurite writer.
After that, English 5． became a new interest fr me. Mr Gugh thught that students had t act ut a play t understand it. "Dn't just read it, " he said.
As time passed, we develped a real friendship. He encuraged me t be a(n) 6． in the future. When I left schl, he said t me, "Yu have a gift fr 7． , Tny, and ne day yu'll cme t realise hw useful(有用的) it is. Make use f it if yu want yur 8． t be cmplete. "
Nw every time I sit dwn t write 9． , I think f Mr Gugh. He was mre than just an English teacher, because he als taught me 10． lessns in life.
1．A． ChineseB． EnglishC． mathsD． science
2．A． InB． WithC． TD． By
3．A． smeneB． everyneC． n neD． anyne
4．A． yurB． myC． hisD． her
5．A． classesB． wrdsC． bksD． exercises
6．A． teacherB． actrC． farmerD． writer
7．A． teachingB． speakingC． writingD． talking
8．A． lifeB． familyC． timeD． luck
9．A． smething wrngB． smething new
C． anything newD． anything wrng
10．A． freshB． ppularC． difficultD． imprtant
二、阅读理解（本题有20 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 40 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu like banana cake? D yu knw hw t make it? The fllwing can help yu.
11．We dn't need ____ t make the banana cake.
A．flurB．sugarC．eggsD．ygurt
12．We need ____ f salt t make the banana cake.
A．1/3 cupB．1/2 spnC．1/4 spnD．2/3 cup
13．We have t bake the mixture in the ven fr ____ minutes.
A．30B．12C．20D．18
14．Which is the right rder t make the banana cake?
①Add the eggs and the bananas.
②Add the vegetable il.
③Put the mixture int the ven.
④Put the flur, baking pwder, baking sda and salt int the bwl.
A．④②①③B．④②③①C．②①④③D．③②①④
15．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．We need a large bwl t make the banana cake.
B．T make the banana cake, we need eight ingredients.
C．There are seven steps t make the banana cake.
D．After adding vegetable il and sugar, we beat them and the eggs.
阅读理解
Peple travel t different places t relax themselves.D yu like traveling？ Hw can yu make yur trip enjyable？ Here's sme advice.
Try t read.Befre yu leave，yu shuld find ut sme infrmatin abut the place，such as its gegraphy，histry and peple.Yu can understand that place better by reading.
Remember t take phts.If yu want t take sme phts，remember t chse the mst extrardinary sights（风景）.Dn't chse the sight yu can see in ther places.Fr example，Qingda and Xiamen are castal（沿海的） cities，s dn't nly take phts f the sea.Yu shuld take phts f smething else，t.
Never frget t taste sme specials.Yu'd better taste sme specials in that area.Fd in sme places is very delicius.S why dn't yu taste it？ Maybe yu have just ne chance（机会） t taste it in yur life.
Learn t write.When yu visit a place，yu shuld take a pen and a ntebk，s yu can write dwn what yu see and what yu think during the trip.
Besides，always remember safety cmes first.While traveling，be sure nt t eat dirty fd r bad fruit.Have enugh time t take a rest during yur trip.Tap water（自来水） is nt safe，s drink bttled water and always clean the cver f the bttle.Remember：If yu travel with fd，keep ht fd ht and cld fd cld.
As Persian pet Jalaluddin Rumi said，"Travel brings pwer and lve back int yur life."Why nt start traveling this summer？
16．Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the passage？
A．Peple.B．Histry.C．Weather.
17．What shuld we d first befre we travel t a place accrding t the passage？
A．Decide hw t leave fr the place.
B．Discuss when the best time t visit is.
C．Find ut sme infrmatin abut the place.
18．The underlined wrd "extrardinary" is clsest in meaning t
" ____".
A．unusualB．nrmalC．perfect
19．What wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A．The Mst Ppular Place t Travel t
B．Ways t Make a Travel Plan
C．Hw t Have an Interesting Trip
阅读短文，回答问题
Ten years ag, headmaster Sun Xiaming funded a 20-member girls' sccer team at Sanhe Primary Schl in Chngqing's Shizhu Tujia Autnmus Cunty，then a state-level pr area. Nw 19 f them have grwn up and gt int Chinese universities thanks t their utstanding skills n the sccer pitch. In 2022, eight frmer players went t universities. In 2023，eleven mre successfully fllwed the same path.
On the first day f the new schl year, sme frmer Sanhe sccer players returned t the primary schl and celebrated the pening ceremny fr the new schl year. They shared stries abut their frmer cach and team.
"If they had nt chsen t play sccer, they wuld prbably never have the chance t get a higher educatin," Sun said in an interview. "Sccer pens a new windw fr thse girls and it changes their lives."
In 2013, Sun, a PE teacher fr 20 years, became headmaster f Sanhe Primary Schl. The schl is in the deep muntains f suthwestern China and mst f its students were left-behind children and they came frm very pr families. Their parents left hme t wrk in big cities. And they usually lived with their grandparents.
At that time, few f thse students culd g t high schl r university, especially girls. T help mre girls get a higher educatin, Sun, the headmaster, decided t fund a sccer team s that they culd enter gd schls based n sprts talents.
"Sccer is quite cheap and easy t learn, and it's suitable fr the kids wh live in the cuntryside," Sun said.
He picked 20 girls frm the furth and fifth grades and prvided free training and living places fr them. Over the years， the team has wn many titles in lcal and natinal campus sccer cmpetitins.
20．What des the underlined wrd "utstanding" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Quick.B．Excellent.C．Crazy.D．Magic.
21．What des the underlined part in Paragraph 3 tell us?
A．They had t play sccer in rder t get a higher educatin.
B．They culd nly play sccer when they went t universities.
C．If they didn't chse t play sccer, they culd have a gd chance.
D．They culd get a higher educatin because f playing sccer.
22．What did Sun Xiaming use t be?
A．A sccer player.B．A PE teacher.
C．A famus farmer.D．A famus wrker.
23．What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A．The family backgrund f the students in Sanhe Primary Schl.
B．The reasn why Sun Xiaming decided t fund a sccer team.
C．The prizes that the sccer team has wn in the past few years.
D．The number f the students wh liked t play sccer in a schl.
24．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．Sccer helps left- behind girls achieve cllege dream
B．Girls are able t play sccer much better than bys
C．A famus PE teacher teaches hw t play sccer
D．Playing sccer can help children g t universities
阅读理解
Scrates is a great thinker and teacher. One day, Scrates says t his students, "Tday yu are ging t learn new exercise, swinging arms(摆臂)frward and backward. "
Scrates tells his students hw t d the exercise. Then he asks his students t swing their arms300 times every day. "D yu think yu can d it?"Scrates asks. All his students laugh and say, "Of curse. It is nt difficult at all."S all the students prmise Scrates that they are ging t d the exercise every day.
A mnth later, Scrates asks his students, "Which f yu d the exercise every day? "_▲ Scrates is happy that all his students can keep their prmises. Then anther mnth ges by. Scrates asks the class again, "D all f yu d the exercise every day? "But nly 80% f the students put up their hands. A year ges by, and Scrates asks the class the same questin again. But this time, nly ne student puts up his hand. The student is Plat. He becmes a great thinker later.
Well, ding ne thing is easy but ding ne thing every day is nt. That's why sme peple can succeed but sme can't.
25．What des Scrates ask his students t d every day?
A．T listen t him.B．T d the cleaning.
C．T d special exercise.D．T study smething difficult.
26．Why d the students laugh when they hear what Scrates ask them t d?
A．Because Scrates is very funny.
B．Because the class is interesting.
C．Because they are happy t d the exercise.
D．Because they think the exercise is very easy t d.
27．What can be put int the blank in the passage?
A．A few students say n.
B．Mst f the students say yes.
C．Sme students put up their hands.
D．Every student puts up their hands.
28．What des the stry want t tell us?
A．It's difficult t be a great thinker.
B．Students shuld listen t their teacher.
C．It's imprtant t keep ding ne thing.
D．Taking exercise every day is gd fr ur health.
试 题 卷 II
三、词汇运用（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
29．Tm was busy his hmewrk at that time. (填入一个适当的介词)
30．Pegasus 2 (飞驰人生2) is ne f the mvies that I have ever seen. (exciting)
31．—Mum, is there anything (taste) t eat at hme?
—What abut sme apple pies?
32．This is my (ne) bike.
33．He (pay) 300 yuan fr the cat yesterday.
34． (they) names are Yue Jiaqing and Yue Jiale.
35． D yu knw that trees are majr (fight)against air pllutin?
36． Mr Wang is ne f the greatest (teacher)in ur schl.
37．The situatin was much (gd) than I had expected.
38． China's giant panda Yaya finally (return) hme frm the US n April 27th,2023.
四、选词填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
My grandmther was brn in a small village. It's 39． the east cast f China. My grandmther ften tells me the stry f her 40． life. At that time, because f many years f war(战争), many peple had 41． t eat.
Hwever, there were lts f pls in her 42． , and there weresme fish in the pls. In summer she culd swim with her friends in the pls, t. They always enjyed 43． there. Her first schl was Dazhang Primary Schl and her 44． teacher was Mr Zhang. He was 45． with her, 46． he was als nice t her. Fifteen yearslater, my grandmther 47． the village. She lked frward t 48． a better life.
Nw my grandmther is living a cmfrtable life and she is very happy.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day at schl, smething strange caught Ann's attentin. Lily 49． (quick) put a bag in her wn desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give smething 50． Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 51． (d) smething withut her. Ann thught, "Hw can my best friend plan smething withut inviting me?" Even thugh they were still 52． (friend) t her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride hme, Ann avided 53． (sit) next t Lily n purpse. She nticed Lily giving an envelpe t smene else, which made her even mre upset.
Later that evening, there was 54． knck n Ann's dr. There std Cindy frm next dr, inviting her t Lily's party. 55． first, Ann didn't want t g and said n t her, explaining that they were n 56． (lng) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann t cme alng.
When they arrived at Lily's huse, everyne shuted, "Surprise!" Ann hardly 57． (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, "Tmrrw is yur birthday!" Ann was 58． mved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
六、书面表达（共15 分）
59． 你的美国朋友Tny想向你了解惠州并打算寒假到惠州玩。请你以Da Ming的名义给他写一封e-mail，介绍惠州并提出建议，内容包括：
提示：惠州位于广东省东南部，人口近500万
参考词汇：西湖the West Lake 红花湖Hnghua Lake 罗浮山Lufu Muntain
作文要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tny,
I am glad that yu will cme t visit Huizhu during the winter vacatin.
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Yurs,
Da Ming
答案解析部分
1．B；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．D；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．D
文章大意：作者介绍了英语老师Mr. Gugh对自己的影响。
考查完形填空题。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1．那是我六年级的第一天。第一课是英语。 A 中文；B 英文；C 数学；D 科学。结合后文语句Mr Gugh, ur new English teacher, walked int the classrm. 可知，这节课是英语课，故答案为B。
2．令我惊讶的是，他拿出一本书《The Cllected Wrks f Edgar Allan Pe》，问有没有人读过。A 在里面；B 一起；C 到；D 通过。结合语句……my surprise, he held up a bk, The Cllected Wrks f Edgar Allan Pe, and asked if……had read it.可知，t ne's surprise，令某人惊奇的是，故答案为C。
3．令我惊讶的是，他拿出一本书《The Cllected Wrks f Edgar Allan Pe》，问有没有人读过。A 某人；B 所有人；C 没有人；D 任何人。结合语句nd asked if……had read it. 可知，此空表示"有没有人"，anyne，故答案为C。
4．我举起手来，因为爱伦·坡是我最喜欢的作家。A 你的；B 我的；C 他的；D 她的。结合语句I put my hand up, because Pe was……favurite writer. 可知，此空表示"我的"，故答案为B。
5．在那之后，英语课成了我的一个新兴趣。A 课程；B 单词；C 书籍；D 练习。结合上文语句 And the first lessn was English. It was kind f bring.可知，此空表示"英语课"，故答案为A。
6．随着时间的推移，我们建立了真正的友谊。他鼓励我将来当一名作家。A 教师；B 演员；C 农民；D 作家。结合语句 I put my hand up, because Pe was my favurite writer. 可知，此空表示"作家"，故答案为D。
7．当我离开学校时，他对我说："托尼，你有写作的天赋，总有一天你会意识到它有多有用。"A 教学；B 说话；C 写作；D 谈论。结合语句 He encuraged me t be a writer in the future. 可知，老师认为我有写作的天赋，故答案为C。
8．如果你想让你的生活丰富，就要利用它。A 生活；B 家庭；C 时间；D 幸运。结合语句and ne day yu'll cme t realise hw useful(有用的) it is. 可知，此空表示"生活"，故答案为A。
9．现在，每当我坐下来写新东西时，我都会想起高夫先生。A 毛病；B 新鲜事物；C 新事情；D 错误。结合语句Nw every time I sit dwn t write……, I think f Mr Gugh. 可知，此空表示"新东西"，故答案为B。
10．他不仅仅是一名英语老师，因为他还教会了我人生中重要的一课。A 新鲜的；B 流行的；C 困难的；D 重要的。结合语句He was mre than just an English teacher, because he als taught me ……lessns in life. 可知，imprtant符合语境，故答案为D。
11．D
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
文章是制作香蕉蛋糕的食谱，包括所需用料和制作步骤。
考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
11．推断题。根据What t need◆ 3 bananas◆ 2 eggs◆ 2 spns f baking pwder(发酵粉)◆ 1/4 spn f baking sda(小苏打)◆ 2 cups f flur(面粉)◆ 1/2 spn f salt◆ 2/3 cup f sugar◆ 1/3 cup f vegetable il可知，用料中没有酸奶。故选D。
12．细节题。根据1/2 spn f salt可知，我们需要1/2勺盐来做香蕉蛋糕。故选D。
13．细节题。根据Pur the mixture int the ven. Bake it fr twenty minutes，可知，我们得把混合物放在烤箱里烤20分钟。故选C。
14．细节题。根据Mix up the flur, baking pwder, baking sda and salt in a large bwl.◇ Add the vegetable il. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat(搅拌) it.◇ Pur the eggs int the bwl and beat well.◇ Add the bananas a little at a time and beat sme mre.◇ Pur the mixture int the ven. Bake it fr twenty minutes可知，正确顺序应该是④②①③。故选A。
15．细节题。根据Make the ven t 180℃ the vegetable il. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat(搅拌) it，可知，应是先将烤箱调到180℃，在进行其他步骤。故加入植物油和糖后，我们把烤箱调到180℃是不正确的。故选D。
16．C
17．C
18．A
19．C
文章主旨大意：文章提供了几个建议，帮助人们如何使自己的旅行更加有趣和难忘。这些建议包括在旅行前了解目的地的信息、拍摄非凡的风景照、品尝当地特色美食、记录旅行中的所见所感以及注意安全等。通过这些方法，人们可以更好地享受旅行的过程，并留下美好的回忆。
考查阅读理解。对于涉及具体信息或细节的问题（如第一小题），首先回到原文中定位相关信息，然后仔细阅读并理解，确保准确回答；对于涉及词义理解或同义替换的问题（如第三小题），首先要理解文中单词或短语的具体含义，然后找出与之意思相近的词汇；对于涉及词义理解或同义替换的问题（如第三小题），首先要理解文中单词或短语的具体含义，然后找出与之意思相近的词汇。
16．细节理解题。A：Peple.人们；B：Histry. 历史；C：Weather. 天气，根据原文Befre yu leave, yu shuld find ut sme infrmatin abut the place, such as its gegraphy, histry and peple.意思是"在你离开之前，你应该了解这个地方的一些信息，如它的地理、历史和人文。"可知文章中提到了关于旅游目的地的地理、历史和人文信息，但没有提到天气信息，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据原文"Befre yu leave, yu shuld find ut sme infrmatin abut the place"，意思是"在你离开之前，你应该了解这个地方的一些信息。"因此，在旅行之前，我们应该首先了解这个地方的信息，故选C。
18．词义猜测题。A：unusual不寻常的；B：nrmal普通的；C：perfect完美的，原文If yu want t take sme phts，remember t chse the mst extrardinary sights. 意思是"如果你想要拍照，记得选择最非凡的风景"，而"非凡的"与"不寻常的"意思相近，即unusual，故选A。
19．标题选择题。综合全文信息可知，文章主要讲述了如何让自己的旅行更有趣，包括了解目的地的信息、拍照、品尝特色美食、写旅行日记以及注意安全等方面，因此最适合的标题是"如何拥有一个有趣的旅行"，故选C。
20．B
21．D
22．B
23．B
24．A
本文讲述了在重庆石柱土家族自治县三河小学，一个由20名女生组成的足球队的故事。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
20．词义猜测题。根据In 2022, eight frmer players went t universities. In 2023，eleven mre successfully fllwed the same path2022年，八名前球员进入大学。2023 年，又有 11 家成功地走上了同样的道路，可知凭借在足球场上的出色表现考入中国大学，可知utstanding的意思是Excellent出色的，精彩的，故选B。
21．推断题。根据If they had nt chsen t play sccer, they wuld prbably never have the chance t get a higher educatin如果他们没有选择踢足球，他们可能永远没有机会接受高等教育，可知第3段划线部分告诉我们他们可以因为踢足球而接受高等教育，故选D。
22．细节题。根据In 2013, Sun, a PE teacher fr 20 years，可知孙晓明以前是一名体育老师，故选B。
23．推断题。根据Sccer is quite cheap and easy t learn, and it's suitable fr the kids wh live in the cuntryside足球很便宜又容易学，适合农村的孩子，可知第5段主要讲孙晓明之所以决定组建一支足球队的理由，故选B。
24．主旨题。本文介绍十年前，校长孙晓明创立了这个足球队，这些女生在足球场上展现出了出色的技能，其中19人成功进入了中国大学。足球为这些女孩打开了一扇新的窗户，改变了她们的生活。文章还提到了孙晓明作为体育老师和校长的背景，以及他成立足球队的初衷是为了帮助更多的女孩接受高等教育的故事，可知最佳标题是Sccer helps left- behind girls achieve cllege dream足球帮助留守女孩实现大学梦，故选A。
25．C
26．D
27．D
28．C
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位伟大的思想家和老师苏格拉底的故事，告诉了我们持之以恒的重要性。
考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解、推理判断和总结归纳能力。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断；做主旨大意题时要理解全文内容，归纳总结出文章大意。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段One day, Scrates says t his students, "Tday yu are ging t learn new exercise, swinging arms(摆臂)frward and backward. "（ 一天，苏格拉底对他的学生说:"今天你们要学习新的锻炼，向前和向后摆动手臂。" ）可知， 苏格拉底每天要求他的学生做特殊锻炼。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段All his students laugh and say, "Of curse. It is nt difficult at all."（ 他所有的学生都笑着说："当然。一点也不难。" ）可知， 学生们听到苏格拉底让他们做的事情时会笑是因为他们认为这个练习很容易做。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据下句 Scrates is happy that all his students can keep their prmises. （ 苏格拉底很高兴他所有的学生都能信守承诺。 ）可推知，填空处的意思是" 每个学生都举起了手 "。故选D。
28．主旨大意题。通读全文内容，特别是最后一段Well, ding ncthing is casy but ding ne thing every day is nt an casy thing.（ 嗯，做一件事很容易，但每天做一件事却不容易。 ）"可知， 这个故事想告诉我们坚持做一件事很重要。故选C。
29．with
汤姆当时正忙着做作业。be busy with sth.意为"忙于"，固定搭配，故填with。
考查固定搭配be busy with sth.，理解句意。
30．mst exciting
《 飞驰人生2 》是我曾经看过的最令人兴奋的电影之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，固定搭配，此处需要形容词最高级，exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰事或物，最高级是mst exciting，故填mst exciting。
考查固定搭配和形容词最高级。注意固定搭配 ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。
31．tasty
——妈妈，家里有什么好吃的吗？——来点苹果派怎么样？taste，动词，尝起来，此处用形容词做不定代词anything的后置定语，tasty，是形容词，美味的，故填tasty。
考查语法填空，注意识记形容词做不定代词后置定语，tasty的用法。
32．first
这是我的第一辆自行车。bike是名词，ne是基数词，一，此处用序数词做定语，first是序数词，第一的，故填first。
考查语法填空，注意识记first的用法。
33．paid
昨天，他花费了300元买这件外套。 pay 花费，付款，动词，根据句子中的yesterday昨天，可知时态是一般过去时，pay的过去式是paid。故填paid。
考查语法填空。注意掌握所填的动词的时态。
34．Their
他们的名字是岳家庆和岳家乐。they，他们，根据空格后names，名字，名词，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，应用their，他们的，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Their。
考查词性转化，注意识记形容词性物主代词的用法。
35．fighters
你知道树木是对抗空气污染的主要战士吗？ fight ，战斗/打斗，动词。空处在that引导的宾语从句中做表语，结合语境分析可知，空处表示"战士"，fighter，可数名词，根据are可知，空处表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词fighter的复数形式做表语。故填fighters。
考查名词fighter的识记运用，词性转化以及可数名词的复数形式变化。注意：首先通读句子，理解句子的整体意思和语境，再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词，如果空处应填入名词，根据句子的要求和提示词，确定名词的具体形式（如单复数、所有格等）。检查名词与冠词、代词、形容词等的搭配是否正确，将确定好的名词形式填入空格处，并检查句子的语法和语义是否正确。
36．teachers
王先生是我们学校最伟大的老师之一。teacher"教师"，名词，结合空前的ne f"的之一"，后接名词复数，故填teachers。
考查名词，以及固定短语ne f的应用。
37．better
局势比我预期的要好很多。gd，形容词，好的；根据提示词than，可知gd应用比较级形式，gd的比较级是better，故填better。
考查形容词比较级。识记gd/well的比较级是better，注意than是比较级的提示词。
38．returned
2023年4月27日，中国大熊猫亚雅终于从美国返回家园。return返回，动词。根据时间状语n April 27th,2023，可知事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式returned。故答案为：returned。
考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词return"返回"，第三人称单数：returns，现在进行时：returning，过去式：returned，过去分词：returned。
39．n；40．past；41．nthing；42．village；43．themselves；44．first；45．strict；46．but；47．left；48．having
本文讲述了作者的祖母过去的生活情况。
village，村庄，left，离开，过去式，have，有，strict，严格的，ne，一个，n，在，past，过去的，but，但是，they，他们，nthing，没有
考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意序数词，代词，过去式，动名词等用法。
39．它位于中国的东海岸。根据the east cast和提示词可知是位于中国的东海岸，故用介词n，故填n。
40．我的祖母经常给我讲她过去的生活故事。根据At that time和提示词可知是讲她过去的生活故事，故用past，形容词修饰名词life做定语，故填past。
41．那个时候，由于多年的战争，很多人没有东西吃。根据because f many years f war和提示词可知是很多人没有东西吃，故用nthing，故填nthing。
42．然而，在她的村庄里有许多池塘，并且有一些鱼在里面。根据My grandmther was brn in a small village我的祖母出生在一个小村庄，和提示词可知是village，村庄，故填village。
43．他们总是在那里玩得很开心。根据提示词可知是玩得很开心，enjy neself，主语是they，故反身代词是themselves，他们自己，故填themselves。
44．她上的第一个小学是大厂中心小学，她的第一个老师是张老师。根据Her first schl和提示词可知是她的第一个老师，故用first，是序数词做定语，ne是基数词，故填first。
45．他对她很严格，虽然对她很好。根据提示词可知老师对她严格，故用strict，是形容词，be strict with，对某人严格，固定搭配，故填strict。
46．他对她很严格，虽然对她很好。根据strict和nice和提示词可知是转折关系，故用but，故填but。
47．十五年后，我的祖母离开了这个村庄。此处缺少动词，根据提示词可知是离开村庄，故用left，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故填left。
48．她期待过更好的生活。根据a better life和提示词可知是期待过更好的生活，have a better life，lk frward t ding，固定搭配，期待做某事，故用动名词，故填having。
49．quickly；50．t；51．t d；52．friendly；53．sitting；54．a；55．At；56．lnger；57．believed；58．s
短文大意：本文主要讲述了安的朋友们为她准备了一场惊喜的生日聚会的故事。
考查语法填空。根据上下文语境，结合所给单词，用其正确形式填入，使句意通顺，语法正确，注意识记固定搭配。
49．莉莉快速地在自己的桌子上放了一个包，让安感到不寻常。quick是形容词，这里是修饰动词put，用副词，其副词形式为quickly，快速地，故答案为quickly。
50．后来，她看到莉莉悄悄地把一个东西在桌子下面递给辛迪。give sth.t sb.，把某物给某人，固定搭配。故答案为t。
51．他们似乎决定做点什么，不带她。d，做，根据固定搭配decide t d，决定做某事，固定搭配。可知用动词不定式，故答案为t d。
52．尽管她们仍然对她很友好，她还是有点伤心。friend朋友，名词，根据固定搭配，be friendly t sb，对某人友好，可知用形容词friendly，故答案为friendly。
53．在回家的公交汽车上，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边。sit，坐，动词，根据固定搭配avid ding sth，避免做某事，可知用代名词做宾语，故答案为sitting。
54．那天晚上晚些时候，有人敲安的门。句子是there be结构，knck是名称，泛指一次敲门，用不定冠词。knck是以辅音音素开头的，故答案为a。
55．起初，安不想去并拒绝了她，解释说她们不再是朋友了。at first，起初，开始，固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故答案为At。
56．起初，安不想去并拒绝了她，解释说她们不再是朋友了。lng长的，根据句意和固定搭配n lnger，不再，可知用lnger，故答案为lnger。
57．安几乎不敢相信。believe，动词，相信。根据语境和上下文可知句子是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故答案为believed。
58．安感动得热泪盈眶。根据句子结构和固定形式：s+形容词原形+that，如此……以致于……，可知s，符合句意，故答案为s。
59．Dear Tny，
I am glad that yu will cme t visit Huizhu during the winter vacatin．Let me intrduce it t yu．
First，Huizhu lies in the sutheast f Guangdng prvince，the ppulatin is abut 4，800，000．The weather here in winter is very warm．Secnd，yu can travel arund there，such as the West Lake，Hnghua Lake，Lufu Muntain，Nankun Muntain and s n．In sunny days，yu can g muntain climbing r g t the West Lake．
I am lking frward t yur cming．I hpe yu will have a gd winter vacatin in Huizhu．
Yurs，
Da MingWhat t need
◆ 3 bananas ◆ 2 eggs ◆ 1/3 cup f vegetable il
◆ 2 spns f baking pwder ◆ 1/4 spn f baking sda
◆ 2 cups f flur ◆ 1/2 spn f salt ◆ 2/3 cup f sugar
What t d
◇ Make the ven t 180℃.
◇ Mix up the flur, baking pwder, baking sda and salt in a large bwl.
◇ Add the vegetable il. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat it.
◇ Pur the eggs int the bwl and beat well.
◇ Add the bananas a little at a time and beat sme mre.
◇ Pur the mixture int the ven. Bake it fr twenty minutes.
◇ Get the cake ut f the ven, and cut it int pieces t eat!
village left have strict ne n past but they nthing