初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit 2知识点总结（2024秋）

这是一份初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit 2知识点总结（2024秋），共3页。
七年级英语上册Unit 2知识点一、重点短语归纳1.mean to do sth打算做…2.mean doing sth意味着做…3.what does/do ..mean? = what's the meaning of..? …意味着…？4.talk about 谈论5.the meaning of ……的意义6.describe sth to… 把sth描述给…7.the relationship of ……的关系8.listen to 听…9.bring…to… 带……来……10.stressed syllables 重读闭音节11.ping-pong bats 乒乓球拍12.play ping-pong 打乒乓球13.fishing rods 鱼竿14.spend time doing sth 花费时间做…15.a lot of =lots of 许多16.like to do \ doing sth 喜欢做某事17.in the playground 在操场18.make sb do sth 让某人做……19.make sb +adj.让sb处于某种状态20.make sb sth=make sth for sb 为某人做某物21.long brown hair 长棕色头发22.have a lot of fun 有许多乐趣23.each other 互相，彼此24.be from=come from 来自25.with the pink hat 戴着粉色的帽子26.on the left 在左边27.on the right 在右边28.read sb sth = read sth to sb 给某人对某物29.in the middle 在中间30.all of us 我们所有人31.the same as 和……一样32.the same to you 你也一样33.take turns 轮流34.go hiking 去远足35.every week 每周36.next to 紧挨着37.family tree 家谱，族谱38.a bit = a little \ a little bit 一点（修饰形容词）二、必背重点句1.What does family mean to you? 家庭对你来说意味着什么？2.He spends a lot of/ lots of time fishing.他花了很多时间钓鱼。3.Here's a photo of us.这是我们的一张照片。4.I'm the one with the pink hat.我就是那个戴着粉色帽子的人。5.They often say I'm their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us! 他们经常说我是他们最喜欢的孙子，但我认为他们对我们所有人都说了同样的话！6.Lily thinks she is her grandparents' favourite grandchild.Lily认为她是她祖父母最喜欢的孙子。7.Family is where life begins and love never ends.家庭是生活开始的地方，爱永无止境。8.She is short, and she has long brown hair.她很矮，有一头长长的棕色头发。9.I'm not tall or short.我不高也不矮。10.How many people are there in your family？你的家庭里有多少人？11.Next to him is my family.他旁边是我的家人。三、重点词句讲解1、What does family mean to you? 家庭对你来说意味着什么？mean“意味着…”，mean的相关短语：mean to do sth打算做…mean doing sth意味着做…what does/do ..mean? = what'sthe meaning of..? …意味着…？2、What do you think of the family? 你觉得家庭怎么样？“你认为⋯怎么样？”的表达：What do you think of..?How do you feel about...?How do you like...?3、——Is this / Are these your ...? ——Yes,…\ No,…——Who’s\ Who’re …?——He’s \ She’s\ They’re…主句由this/that/these/those引导的一般疑问问或特殊疑问句中，回答通常用it/they来代替，避免重复。4、He spends a lot of/ lots of time fishing.他花了很多时间钓鱼。spend time doing sth花费时间做…四、重点语法讲解名词所有格名词所有格表示所属关系，表示“…的”构成：’s\ of1、有生命（1）单数名词；加's（2）复数名词词尾不以s结尾加’s，以s结尾加’注：以s结尾的人名的所有格构成在其后加’或加's，如James’或James’s（3）各自拥有各自加，共同拥有最后加例如：Lucy and Lily's teacher（共有一个老师）Lucy's and lily's teachers（不是同一个老师）2、无生命与介词of构咸短语，来表示所有关系例如：A map of China 一张中国地图行为动词的一般现在时行为动词的一般现在时表达经常性或习惯性的动作或表示现在的状态。1、结构：主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式（+其他）.2、句型转换：变否定句：在谓语动词前加don’t\ doesn't to变一般疑问句：在主语前加Do/Does。变特殊疑问句：选择疑问词，然后通常在主语前加助动词do/does，动词的第三人称单数形式变为原形。例如：I like English very much.我非常喜欢英语。I don't go to school on Saturday.我星期六不上学。3、行为动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则（1）一般直接在词尾加-S，如read-reads.（2）以s、x、ch、sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es，如teach一teaches.（3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-es，如fly-flies.4、含有行为动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句含有行为动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句的结构为“助动词 Do/Does+主语＋动词原形（+其他）？”肯定回答；Yes，主语+do/does.否定回答：No，主语+don't/doesn't.例如：——Do you like playing basketball?你喜欢打篮球吗？——Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢。——Do they go to school on Saturday?他们星期六上学吗？——No, they don't.不，他们不上。五、作文你校英语社团计划举办以“我爱我家”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的家庭情况，内容包括：家庭成员以及他们的外貌、职业及兴趣爱好等。提示词语：pretty, teacher, play the piano提示问题：How many people are there in your family? Who are they?What do they look like?What do they do?What do they like?I Love My Family例文I Love My FamilyThere are five people in my family.They are my parents, my brother, my sister and me.My father is tall and strong.My mother is kind and beautiful.And my brother is also strong and tall.But my sister is short and weak.My father is a teacher.He likes reading books.My mother is a doctor.She likes going shopping.My brother and my sister both like football.We are happy every day.I love my family.