第26讲 书面表达之图表作文（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习专练（全国通用）

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中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。
第26讲 书面表达之图表作文
（模拟精练+真题演练）
（2023·山西大同·统考模拟预测）
请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
阅读可以使人更充实、丰富，可以滋润心灵，开启心智。N.1 Middle Schl针对学生在英语阅读方面存在的问题，对全校2, 300名学生进行了一次调查，下面是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 结合自身经历，谈谈你在英语阅读方面的困难和你是如何克服的。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
N.1 Middle Schl did a survey amng 2, 300 students abut the prblems f their English reading. Here are the results.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
N.1 Middle Schl did a survey amng 2, 300 students abut the prblems f their English reading. Here are the results. 23% f the students aren’t interested in English reading. 25% f them say they hardly have time t d English reading because f t much hmewrk. 35% f them have difficulty in English reading and dn’t knw hw t d English reading in right ways. Besides, 17% say they dn’t have prper reading materials.
As fr me, I am fnd f English reading. In the beginning, I had difficulty in understanding the meaning f the materials because f t many new wrds. I wanted t give up but my English teacher Miss Yan, tld me I culd find a wnderful wrld if I insisted. Therefre, I tried t guess the wrds’ meaning by reading the sentences befre and after them. At the same time, I als lked them up in the dictinary. Little by little, I culd read mre articles. As my teacher said, my life becmes mre clrful because f reading. What’s mre, I find it easier t study English.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称和第三人称，介绍学校关于英语阅读方面存在的问题的调查结果和自己在英语阅读方面的困难和怎么克服的，内容描述完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍表格里面的信息；
第二步，介绍自己在英语阅读方面遇到的困难；
第三步，介绍自己怎么克服困难的。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②because f因为
③have difficulty in ding sth.在……方面有困难
④As fr me对我来说
⑤In the beginning开始
⑥What’s mre另外
⑦lk up查找
[高分句型]
①25% f them say they hardly have time t d English reading because f t much hmewrk.（宾语从句）
②I wanted t give up but my English teacher Miss Yan, tld me I culd find a wnderful wrld if I insisted.（条件状语从句）
③As my teacher said, my life becmes mre clrful because f reading.（定语从句）
④What’s mre, I find it easier t study English.（it固定句型）
（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）
繁重的课业负担不利于学生的身心健康与全面发展，国家教育部提出“减负”。为树立健康第一的教育理念，你校建议学生每天课后采取适当方式放松自己。假设你是九（1）班的一名学生，最近，你对班上同学课后放松方式进行了调查。请以“Ways t Relax”为题，根据提示信息和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
1.
2. 你的观点：哪一种（些）放松方式是适当的？为什么？
写作要求：1. 文章必须包括图表中所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
Ways t Relax
I’m a student f Class 1, Grade 9. Recently, I have made a survey f the students in my class n ways t relax after class.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Ways t Relax
I’m a student f Class 1, Grade 9. Recently, I have made a survey f the students in my class n ways t relax after class.
Different students have different ways t relax. Here are the results. Twenty-five percent students ften watch TV. Thirty percent students like t play cmputer games r chat with their classmates n the Internet. Twenty-five percent students enjy reading different kinds f bks while twenty percent students think ding sprts is a gd way t relax.
In my pinin, taking exercise is the best way t relax because it can rest ur brains and eyes. It is gd fr ur mental and physical health.
【详解】[总体分析]
①体裁：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生课后的活动；
②时态：本文时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干给出的要点，适当增加细节，灵活运用恰当的句型，使行文流畅自然。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明调查的对象和主题。
第二步，详细说明调查的结果和细节。
第三步，发表自己的看法并作总结。
[亮点词汇]
①play cmputer games 玩电脑游戏
②chat with 和……聊天
③different kinds f 各种各样的
④mental and physical health 身心健康
[高分句型]
①Twenty-five percent students enjy reading different kinds f bks while twenty percent students think ding sprts is a gd way t relax. （while表示对比、并列；动名词ding sprts作主语）
②In my pinin, taking exercise is the best way t relax because it can rest ur brains and eyes. （使用固定句型be the best way t d sth.；because引导原因状语从句）
（2023·河北张家口·统考三模）
某校进行了题为“有压力向谁说”的问卷调查（结果如图），请根据下面的提示写一篇短文谈一谈你对这次调查的感受。
提示：
1）简要描述调查结果。
2）你喜欢向谁倾诉压力？为什么？
3）提出2条缓解压力的建议。
注意：
1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
When teens have stress, they will talk abut their stress t different peple. Here are the results abut ur survey.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
When teens have stress, they will talk abut their stress t different peple. Here are the results abut ur survey. Thirty-five percent f students will talk abut their tress t their teachers. And frty percent f students will talk t their friends. Only fifteen percent f students talk t their parents but nly ten percent f students talk t nbdy. Fr me I like t tell my friends abut the pressure, because we are all the same age. They smetimes feel the same as us. But as a students, we shuld learn t relieve stress.
First f all, we shuld prperly face the pressure. Stress is everywhere in ur daily life, s we can’t be afraid f it and try ur best t deal with it. Secndly, we can listen t light music r d sme sprts, which can let us relax. Finally, believe in yurself. We can deal with any truble with the help f urselves r thers.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇图表作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，不要遗漏题目所给的要点，可适当添加细节，注意突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述调查结果；
第二步，具体阐述自己会向谁倾诉压力，并说明理由；
第三步，提出缓解压力的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①the same as和……一样
②relieve stress缓解压力
③deal with处理
[高分句型]
①Stress is everywhere in ur daily life, s we can’t be afraid f it and try ur best t deal with it.（and连接并列句）
②Secndly, we can listen t light music r d sme sprts, which can let us relax.（定语从句）
（2023·山西阳泉·统考模拟预测）
每个人都有自己的爱好。兴趣爱好能够使你保持活力，激发创新思维，丰富课余生活，有益于个人成长。为了引导学生们培养健康的兴趣爱好，某校对1,000名学生做了问卷调查，下图是统计结果。
假设你是该校学生，请你根据以上图表信息，写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.简要说明图表内容；
2.说明自己的兴趣爱好，并结合亲身经历说明这一兴趣爱好给你带来的好处。
要求:
1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
3.参考词汇仅供参考。
A survey was dne amng 1,000 students in ur schl abut their hbbies. Here are the results.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A survey was dne amng 1,000 students in ur schl abut their hbbies. Here are the results. 35% f the students like sprts while 29% regard music as their hbbies. The percentage f the students wh lve art is 24%. The rest have ther hbbies.
My hbby is abut music. I fell in lve with playing the guitar last year. S I started t learn hw t play it. I believe that “practice makes perfect”, s I keep practicing it fr half an hur every day. Nw I can play several pieces f music. When I play it, I get a sense f pleasure. It nt nly enriches my life, but helps me develp the spirit f perseverance.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意图表中的内容不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作背景。说明调查的主题和对象等；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从图表数据和自己爱好，两个角度分别展开。
[亮点词汇]
①the percentage f the students wh lve art喜欢艺术的学生百分数
②fall in lve with playing the guitar爱上弹吉他
③get a sense f pleasure感到快乐
[高分句型]
①Here are the results. 35% f the students like sprts while 29% regard music as their hbbies. （while前后对比）
②I believe that “practice makes perfect”, s I keep practicing it fr half an hur every day. （合理使用谚语）
（2023·上海松江·统考二模）
Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）。
为了解初中生的周末活动安排，玫瑰花园学校（ Rse Garden schl）采访了150名学生并汇总了部分活动的平均用时（见下图）。从柱状图中，你发现了什么问题？请提出建议并陈述理由。
注意:
1.文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
T find ut the students’ weekend activities, Rse Garden schl interviewed 150 students. Mst students spend mre time n smartphnes and cmputer games. Students spend the least time n husewrk. I think students shuld study hard and play smartphnes less. It’s bad fr their eyes t play cmputer games fr a lng time. Besides, they help their parents with husewrk. It can cultivate their independence and learn hw t take care f themselves.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，分析图表中出现的问题；
第三步，给出合理的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①find ut找出
②spend time n sth在某事上花费时间
③be bad fr对……有害
④take care f照顾
[高分句型]
①T find ut the students’ weekend activities, Rse Garden schl interviewed 150 students. （动词不定式作目的状语）
②I think students shuld study hard and play smartphnes less.（宾语从句）
（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）
生活充满了苦与乐，也充满了各种机遇与挑战。你面对生活的态度是怎样的？N. 1 Middle Schl对本校九年级300名学生进行了“你对你的生活满意吗？”的调查，下图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 从图表中选出一种你对生活的态度，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种生活态度的好处。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
3. 参考词汇仅供参考。
WORD BANK
Ups and dwns 波折起伏 T sum up 总之 Rainbw 彩虹
Last mnth, N. 1 Middle Schl did a survey abut “Are yu satisfied with yur life?” Here are the results.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last mnth, N. 1 Middle Schl did a survey abut “Are yu satisfied with yur life?” Here are the results. 57% f the students are satisfied with their life, while 28% f them think their life is just s s. Hwever, there are still 15% f the students feeling nt satisfied with their life.
As fr me, I am satisfied with my life. Life is full f ups and dwns. In fact, the way t success is t wrk very hard, s we must face difficulties and challenges bravely. I used t be the tp student in the primary schl. Hwever, the situatin was cmpletely changed after I entered the middle schl. There were sme classmates knwing mre and getting better grades than me. I tried my best t catch up with them but it seemed difficult fr me. I even thught abut giving up but I fught n. Little by little, I became ne f them. T sum up, nly after hard wrk, can we see the beautiful rain bw in the sky.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
② 时态：经历部分时态为“一般过去时”；表格及结尾的观点部分时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：文章是记叙文，但需要运用夹叙夹议的写作方式，先描写表格，结合自身经历，再表达自己的观点。另题目要求使用两段话来说明，可以表格内容的说明作为一
段，描写经历及生活态度作为另一段。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单说明表格的内容，把三种学生的生活态度说明完整；
第二步，另起一段，展开自己的经历描写，记叙部分突出过去和现在自己人生态度的变化；
第三步，文章总结。结合描写的经历，突出“风雨之后才能见彩虹的积极人生态度”。
[亮点词汇]
① be full f... 充满……
② face difficulties and challenges bravely 勇敢面对困难与挑战
③ catch up with… 追上，赶上……
④ fight n 继续战斗
[高分句型]
① There were sme classmates knwing mre and getting better grades than me. （There be 句型中现在分词作后置定语）
② T sum up, nly after hard wrk, can we see the beautiful rain bw in the sky. （Only+状语位于句首的部分倒装句型）
7．（2023·山西晋中·统考一模）
志愿服务是通过自愿且不图物质报酬的方式参与社会生活，促进社会进步，推动人类发展的社会事业。下图是关于做志愿服务理由的统计结果。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段结合自己的经历，写一次你做志愿服务的经历，并结合图表，谈谈你做志愿服务的理由。
要求：1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
What makes yu vlunteer?
Recently, a survey was dne amng 500 students abut the reasn fr vlunteering. Here is what we have learned frm it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Recently, a survey was dne amng 500 students abut the reasn fr vlunteering. Here is what we have learned frm it. Abut 50% f the students d vlunteer wrk fr helping thers, 30% f the students are fr making friends, while 20% f the students chse t d vlunteer wrk fr imprving themselves.
As fr me, I think we shuld always help peple arund us. Last winter vacatin, I went t the ld peple’s huse with my friends, sme f us tld stries t the ld peple, which made them very happy. And thers cleaned the huse fr them, then they can have a cmfrtable envirnment. What an unfrgettable experience fr me!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为看图作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述图表内容；
第二步，介绍自己的志愿服务经历及理由；
第三步， 书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①unfrgettable难忘的
②As fr me于我而言
③cmfrtable舒服的
[高分句型]
①Last winter vacatin, I went t the ld peple’s huse with my friends, sme f us tld stries t the ld peple, which made them very happy. （定语从句）
②What an unfrgettable experience fr me!（感叹句）
（2023·山东济南·山东大学附属中学校考一模）
有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对1267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果，
Students’ Favrite Kinds f English Hmewrk
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，写一篇短文。内容包括：
1.简要说明图表内容；
2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，谈谈这种作业的好处。
要求：
1.词数不少于100词；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A schl did a survey amng 1,267 students abut their favrite kinds f English hmewrk. Here are the results. 42% f the students like listening and speaking hmewrk best, and 29% enjy reading and writing. The percentage f the students wh like the hands-n prject is 22% and 7% chse ther kinds f hmewrk.
As fr me, I like the hands-n prject best because it cnnects what I’ve learnt with real life in an interesting way. Three weeks ag, we were asked t make an English pster abut Dragn Bat Festival. Then I cllected lts f infrmatin n the festival. Finally, nt nly did I finish the task perfectly, but als I gt a deeper understanding f ur clrful culture. In my pinin, it’s the hands-n prject that aruses my interest in English and enriches my experiences in learning.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文写作，为看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：观点已给出，写作时注意结构清晰；适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描写调查结果；
第二步，详细描述自己的最喜欢的作业方式以及好处。
[亮点词汇]
①survey调查
②the percentage f……的百分比
③as fr至于、关于
④把……和……联系起来
⑤in 以……的方式
⑥nt als...不仅……而且……
⑦in ne’s pinin在某人看来
⑧aruse引起
⑨enrich使丰富
[高分句型]
①The percentage f the students wh like the hands-n prject is 22% and 7% chse ther kinds f hmewrk.（定语从句：由wh引导定语从句修饰先行词students）
②I like the hands-n prject best because it cnnects what I’ve learnt with real life in an interesting way.（状语从句：由because引导原因状语从句；宾语从句：由what引导宾语从句跟在动词cnnects后作宾语）
③Finally, nt nly did I finish the task perfectly, but als I gt a deeper understanding f ur clrful culture.（倒装句：nt nly位于句首，需用部分倒装）
（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）
With “Duble Reductin” plicy(双减政策), students have mre free time at weekends. S what d they d at weekends? Yu have dne a survey n Weekend Activities in Sunshine Middle Schl. Please write an English reprt accrding t the table belw, yu need t intrduce the infrmatin in the survey and give at least tw pinins f yur wn.
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范
3. 词数不少于100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Weekend Activities Reprt
Since the “Duble Reductin(双减)” plicy was launched, students nw have mre free time n weekends. S I did a survey abut hw the students spend their weekends in Sunshine Middle Schl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Weekend Activities Reprt
Since the “Duble Reductin(双减)” plicy was launched, students nw have mre free time n weekends. S I did a survey abut hw the students spend their weekends in Sunshine Middle Schl.
Here is the result. Almst half f the students study by themselves at hme. Abut 25% f them prefer t watch TV r listen t music. 20% f them like t chat nline r play cmputer games, while 10% f them help their parents d husewrk. Only a small number f them g ut t d sprts r g fr a trip.
In my pinin, all f us students shuld have a prper plan fr ur weekends. We shuld learn t manage ur time better, learn mre knwledge r develping sme interests. We shuld als learn t relax, but I dn’t think it’s a gd idea t spend t much time watching TV, chatting nline r playing cmputer games.
Let’s make gd use f ur weekends, enjy a healthy and happy life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文。
②时态：本文要用一般现在时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当增加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出；
第二步，根据图标提示，介绍学生周末所从事的活动；
第三步，发表自己对此的看法，以及写出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①prefer t d 更喜欢做
②while 然而
③in ne’s pinin 在某人看来
④prper 恰当的
[高分句型]
①20% f them like t chat nline r play cmputer games, while 10% f them help their parents d husewrk. (while表对比)
②We shuld als learn t relax, but I dn’t think it’s a gd idea t spend t much time watching TV, chatting nline r playing cmputer games. (think后为宾语从句，从句中it为形式主语，t d作真正主语)
（2022·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十二中学校考模拟预测）
废旧物品循环利用是环保实践的有效方式之一。最近某出版社在2000名学生中，针对他们循环利用旧物的途径展开调查，下图是相关的统计结果。请你仔细阅读下图的内容和所给提示，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
（1）Describe what the picture shws.
（2）What is yur way t recycle ld things in daily life?
（3）What d yu think f recycling ld things? Why?
注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Recently, a survey was dne amng 2,000 students abut the ways f making use f ld things. The result shws sme different ways.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Recently, a survey was dne amng 2,000 students abut the ways f making use f ld things. The result shws sme different ways.
Mst f peple exchange their ld things fr smething useful. Als, there are abut a quarter f peple wh turn their ld things int useful things. A few peple chse t give their ld things away r deal with them in ther ways.
As fr me, I always turn ld things int smething useful by hand. It nt nly releases my creativity, but als helps me save mney. The ld things may have ther values after finishing their riginal purpses. And there is n dubt that their new lives can make ur wrld mre beautiful and cut dwn the pllutin.
Recycling is easy, s take actin nw!
【详解】1.题干解读: 该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；要求我们描述图片显示的内容，并且结合实际，表达自己的看法。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第三人称和第一人称为主，结合实际来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主；将题目中要求的所有内容都包括在作文中，不能遗漏要点；可以根据表达需要适当发挥，使文章内容更加充实、完整，但需要注意合理性，要紧贴题目要求和文章主旨。
11．（2022·山东济宁·统考二模）
国家“双减”政策实施后，学生课后有了更多自主安排的时间。假设学校英语俱乐部委托你做一项“关于学生双休日活动的问卷调查”，请根据右边图表中的调查数据，以“Weekend Activities Reprt”为题，用英语写一篇调查报告，简单介绍调查情况并发表自己的看法（至少两点）
注意：词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Weekend Activities Reprt
Since the “duble reductin” plicy was launched, students nw have mre free time n weekends. S the English Club in ur schl invited me t d a survey abut hw the students spend their weekends.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Weekend Activities Reprt
Since the “duble reductin” plicy was launched, students nw have mre free time n weekends. S the English Club in ur schl invited me t d a survey abut hw the students spend their weekends. I fund that almst 40 percent f the students study by themselves at hme. Abut a quarter f them prefer t watch TV r listen t music. Twenty percent f them like t chat nline r play cmputer games, while 10 percent f them help their parents d husewrk. Only a small number f them play sprts r g traveling.
In my pinin, all f us students shuld have a prper plan fr ur weekends. We shuld make gd use f ur time, learn mre knwledge and develp ur interests. We shuld als learn t relax, but I dn’t think it’s a gd idea t spend t much time watching TV, chatting nline r playing cmputer games.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据所提供的调查数据，写一篇学生周末活动的报告。短文开头和结尾已给出，我们只写正文就可以。
2.写作指导：人称以第三人称为主，时态主要采用一般现在时。写作时，先根据图表所示内容，介绍学生周末所从事的活动，最后发表自己的观点，至少2点。注意作适当扩展，并保证条理清晰。
12．（2022·河北保定·保定市第十七中学校联考一模）
当我们遇到挫折或不开心的事情时，坏情绪就会来烦扰我们，因此正确控制坏情绪尤为重要。假如你是李华，你校以“控制负面情绪的方式”为主题做了一项调查，请你根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。
提示：(1)Describe the survey abut the ways f students’ cntrlling bad emtins.
(2)Talk abut yur pinin accrding t yur wn experience.
要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，提示词语供参考：
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nwadays, students always suffer frm great pressure. Our schl did a survey abut the ways f hw students cntrl bad emtins. Here are the results.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Nwadays, students always suffer frm great pressure. Our schl did a survey abut the ways f hw students cntrl bad emtins. Here are the results.
Fifty-tw percent f the students cntrl their emtins by trying t d ther things. T cntrl emtins, 31% f them prefer releasing themselves. And the rest chse t share bad emtins with thers.
Fr me, I prefer t d ther things t deal with bad emtins. Last mnth, I had an argument with Tm, my friend, which was caused by his rudeness. As a result, it made me feel bad. T get rid f my bad emtin, I decided t g ut fr a walk and sn it wrked. On the ne hand, I culd enjy the beautiful scenery, n the ther hand, it made me calm dwn.
In my eyes, walking nt nly helps me vercme bad emtins, but als imprves my physical health.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，在写作时应承接短文开头；内容是根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文，介绍一下如何控制负面情绪。
写作指导：本文应该用第一人称和第三人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时；首先承接短文开头；其次根据图表介绍调查的结果；第三，根据自己的经历来介绍一下自己是如何处理负面情绪的；最后谈谈自己的观点。在写作时要做到无标点符号和语法错误。
13．（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）新时代英语课堂的语言实践活动丰富多彩。学校英语社团开展了以Students’ Favrite English Class Activities为主题的调查，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。
内容包括：
1.描述并评价调查结果；
2.陈述你的选择并说明理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
There are many practical learning activities in English class.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
There are many practical learning activities in English class. Recently, ur schl club has made a survey n students’ favrite English class activities. Here are the results.
Of the fur activities mentined, abut ne third f the students say presentatin is their favrite. The number f students wh chse discussin and creative writing is almst the same, taking up 25% and 27% each. Only 17% f the students cnsider debate their favrite as they think it is challenging.
As far as I am cncerned, presentatin is the mst useful. On the ne hand, I am able t learn a lt while preparing fr it. On the ther hand, it helps t imprve my English speaking ability as well as cmmunicatin skills.
English class activities are imprtant, s we had better make full use f them t make English learning mre interesting and clrful.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍以下是关于学生最喜欢的英语课堂活动的调查结果；
第二步，描述并评价调查结果；
第三步，陈述你的选择并说明理由；
第四步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①the number f……的数量
②as far as就……而言
③had better d sth.最好做某事
④make full use f充分利用
[高分句型]
①Here are the results.(倒装句)
②The number f students wh chse discussin and creative writing is almst the same, taking up 25% and 27% each.(定语从句)
14．（2023·山西·统考中考真题）青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题，对1127名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Gd”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2·文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
I Find Myself Really Gd
Our schl did a survey amng 1,127 students n the tpic f “I Find Myself Really Gd”. Here are the results.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I Find Myself Really Gd
Our schl did a survey amng 1,127 students n the tpic f “I Find Myself Really Gd”. Here are the results. 86 percent f the students believe they can see the wrld with kind eyes, while 53 percent cnsider themselves psitive. 47 percent think they dn’t like t cmplain.
As fr me, I find myself really psitive. Last mnth, I was chsen t play a rle in an English shw. It was difficult fr me t memrize the lines in a shrt time. Hwever, I regarded it as a challenge, which was als a gd chance t imprve my English. S I made an effrt t practice. Finally, I made it and received high praise. In fact, it is my psitive attitude that brings ut the best in me all the time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为图表作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求以“I Find Myself Really Gd”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍调查结果；
第二步，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①As fr至于
②play a rle in扮演角色
③made an effrt t尽力去做某事
④all the time一直
[高分句型]
①I regarded it as a challenge, which was als a gd chance t imprve my English.（which引导的定语从句）
②In fact, it is my psitive attitude that brings ut the best in me all the time.（强调句）
15．（2022·湖南娄底·统考中考真题）俗话说：“技多不压身，功到自然成”。假如你是李华，中考即将结束，某英语网站委托你做一项关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数据，用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的计划及看法。
要点：

参考词汇：做传统手工make traditinal handicrafts
An English website invited me t d a survey abut what skills students f Grade 9 in ur schl will learn in the cming summer vacatin. Here are the results.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An English website invited me t d a survey abut what skills students f Grade 9 in ur schl will learn in the cming summer vacatin. Here are the results. Thirty-five percent f the students plan t learn hw t ck. Twenty-five percent f the students are ging t learn hw t make traditinal handicrafts. Twenty percent f them plan t learn swimming. Fifteen percent f them plan t learn a musical instrument. Ten percent f them plan t d ther things. I’m ging t be a vlunteer t teach the children English in the cuntryside. I think we shuld d what we can t help peple in need.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文，以“介绍你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查”为话题参照图表中要点信息进行分析。写作时需包括图表中五项要点，并适当拓展。
2.写作指导：本文以第一、三人称为主，时态为一般将来时；写作时注意分层叙述，第一层开门见山，表达各个部分的占比情况；第二层介绍自己的观点及原因，保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺。
16．（2018·湖南娄底·统考中考真题）机器人Sphia的问世，引起了大家极大的兴趣。如果将来你有一个机器人，你想用它来干什么呢？为此，你们班在英语活动课上进行了热烈的讨论，请根据下面的图表，用英语写一篇短文，总结讨论的情况，并谈谈你自己的想法。
1.要点：
2.要求：
(1)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；
(2)语言要通顺，表达要正确；
(3)要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当增加要点；
(4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：
聊天娱乐chat and play
Sphia, a rbt wman, has cme int the wrld. It caused a heated discussin in ur English class. If we have a rbt, what shall we ask it t d? Here are the results.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Sphia, a rbt wman, has cme int the wrld. It caused a heated discussin in ur English class. If we have a rbt, what shall we ask it t d? Here are the results.
Fifty percent f the students say they will ask the rbt t help with the husewrk r help t lk after ld peple. Thirty percent f the students say they will ask the rbt t help with their study. When they’re tired, they will use the rbt fr chatting and playing. Twenty percent f the students will ask the rbt t d mre interesting things. Sme f them say they will ask the rbt t d vlunteer wrk with them. And sme f them say they will use the rbt t pick up the litter n the street t prtect ur envirnment.
In my pinin, there are advantages f rbts and truble as well. But it is certain that ur life will be better with the develpment f science and technlgy.
【详解】1.题目解读：题目要求根据所给的图表，用英文写一篇短文，叙述同学们想用机器人Sphia做的事，并谈谈你自己的想法。
2.写作指导：本文主要以第三人称写作，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。通过所给图表介绍讨论的结果，叙述每种情况所占的比例以及想要机器人做的事情。可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
17．（2020·重庆·统考中考真题）某中学对高一新生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查, 以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。假如你是该校高一新生, 请结合下图数据和自身口语情况, 给你的英语老师写一篇短文。
要求∶
1. 80-120词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
1. 描述问卷调查结果（频率、方法）;
2. 介绍自身口语情况（水平、打算·…）;
3. ….
The results f the survey shw that 17% f the students hardly ever practise speaking English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The results f the survey shw that 17% f the students hardly ever practise speaking English. 45% f the students usually practice speaking English, and 38% f the students practise speaking English smetimes. Hw d yu practise speaking English? Mst students speak mre nly in class. Sme f the students talk with friends in English. Sme students practise speking English in ther ways.
In my pinin, we shuld talk with ur partners in English as much as we can. Als, we shuld ften listen t English stries in rder t imprve ur understanding abut English. Never be afraid f speaking English in frnt f thers! This is quite imprtant. Over and abve, we shuld learn mre English wrds. Only in this way, can we be gd English speaker!
【详解】题干解读：这是一个看图作文，图中列出了某中学对学生进行的英语口语能力的调查问卷，包括两个问题，一个是“你多久练习说一次英语”；另一个是“你怎样练习说英语”。学生们应仔细观察图表中的信息，将这两个问题的调查结果表达出来。短文中还应包括另外一个内容，即介绍自己口语的情况，并对如何提高口语能力，提出自己的建议。短文应以一般现在时态为主，根据表达需要选择适当的人称。
例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整，叙述条理，结构清晰。文章采取两段式结构，第一段主要介绍该问卷调查的结果，包含了图表中的所有信息，没有遗漏要点，且各部分内容安排合理，有层次；第二段是自己的口语情况，以及对如何提高口语能力的建议。其次短文语法正确，用词准确，句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。短文以简单句结构为基础，还使用了祈使句、宾语从句、非谓语动词等结构，表达流畅，意思连贯。
高分亮点：
短语：talk with；in ther ways；in ne’s pinin；be afraid f；in this way。
句型：45% f the students usually practice speaking English, and 38% f the students practise speaking English smetimes.；In my pinin, we shuld talk with ur partners in English as much as we can.；Never be afraid f speaking English in frnt f thers!；Only in this way, can we be gd English speaker!
学做美食
学做手工
学会游泳
学一门乐器
其他
35%
25%
20%
15%
10%