话题5　饮食文化与健康饮食【高考英语】一轮复习：话题高考题型练(课件+练习)

这是一份话题5　饮食文化与健康饮食【高考英语】一轮复习：话题高考题型练(课件+练习)，文件包含2025届人教版2019高中英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练课件话题5饮食文化与健康饮食pptx、2025届人教版2019高中英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练话题5饮食文化与健康饮食教师版DOCX、2025届人教版2019高中英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练话题5饮食文化与健康饮食学生版DOCX等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
(2024·衡水中学第四次综合素养测评)Weald & Dwnland Living MuseumFun factOver 50 histric buildings frm acrss the Weald and Dwnland area have been dismantled (拆除) and then recnstructed acrss a lvely 40－acre site in the Suth Dwns natinal park.The cllectin f buildings represents almst a thusand years f rural life in suth－east England：furnished just as they wuld have been in the past—cmplete with the hmes，farms and public buildings.There’s a sense f explring a real village as yu wander between them alng green paths，stpping t climb the stairs f a 17th－century craftsman’s (工匠) cttage t lie n the straw bed r sheltering frm a shwer in a smky，14th－century hall.
Getting thereThe Stagecach 60 bus service frm Chichester t Midhurst stps just five minutes away at Grms Yard，Singletn.The nearest railway statins are Chichester (2 miles) and Haslemere (7 miles).The museum is n Twn Lane in Singletn，reached via the A286 frm Chichester t Midhurst.Parking is free and there are disabled parking spaces ppsite the museum shp.
Value fr mney?Yes.It’s nt cheap but it’s a special experience that easily fills a day.Plus，it’s a valuable cause wrth supprting.Adults ￡14，children 5－17 and students ￡6.50，under－4s free，family ￡38 (tw adults and tw children) r ￡25 (ne adult and three children).Opening hursDaily 10 am－5 pm (last entry 4 pm).【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章介绍了Weald & Dwnland生活博物馆的相关信息。
1.What can visitrs d in Weald & Dwnland Living Museum?
A.Take a shwer in the vernight at a cnstructin rural life centuries ag.解析 细节理解题。根据Fun fact部分中“The cllectin f buildings represents almst a thusand years f rural life in suth－east England”可知，游客在Weald & Dwnland生活博物馆可以探索几个世纪前的乡村生活。
2.Hw much wuld a cuple with their 5－year－ld twin sns pay fr admissin?
A.￡25. B.￡34.5. C.￡38. D.￡41.解析 细节理解题。根据Value fr mney？部分中“family ￡38 (tw adults and tw children)”可知，一对夫妇和他们两个5岁的双胞胎儿子的门票是38英镑。
3.What d we knw abut Weald & Dwnland Living Museum?
A.It charges parking has varied pening is incnveniently lcated fr bus ffers the disabled thughtful service.解析 细节理解题。根据Getting there部分中“Parking is free and there are disabled parking spaces ppsite the museum shp.”可知，Weald & Dwnland生活博物馆有专门的残疾人停车位，为残障人士提供了体贴的服务。
Researchers at Ben－Gurin University f the Negev say that the ppular dieting strategy f serving fd n smaller plates des nt necessarily trick us int eating less.“Plate size desn’t matter as much as we think it des，” says Dr.Tzvi Ganel，head f the study in a media release.“Even if yu’re hungry and haven’t eaten，r are trying t cut back n prtins (份)，a serving lks similar whether it fills a smaller plate r is surrunded by empty space n a larger ne.”
Sme dieters may try eating ff smaller plates，hping that they will feel full because the serving size appears larger n the smaller plate.This strategy is based n the classic Delbuef illusin (错觉)，which fund that peple seeing a black circle inside a larger circle perceived the circle t be smaller than when the same sized black circle was placed inside a smaller circle.Researchers determined that hunger seems t help with visual perceptin f fd prtins.In the experiment，participants wh had eaten recently had a difficult time estimating pizza prtins that were placed n larger versus smaller trays.But participants wh had nt eaten fr at least three hurs were better able t estimate prtin sizes crrectly.
The authrs remind that their results nly applied t fd sizes.Bth grups f participants perfrmed abut the same when asked t cmpare sizes f black circles and hubcaps (轮毂) placed inside different sized circles.Study authrs say the results suggest that hunger strengthens ur ability t analyze and prcess what we are seeing.“Over the last decade，restaurants and ther fd businesses have been using prgressively smaller dishes t adapt t the perceptual bias (偏差) that it will reduce fd cnsumptin，” says Ganel.“This study debunks that view.When peple are hungry，especially when dieting，they are less likely t be fled by the plate size，mre likely t realize they are eating less and mre ready t vereating later.”
S dn’t kid yurself.Put away the Barbie plates and give it three hurs.Then grab that giant plate and dig in.Yur eyes will chse the right size.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现用小盘盛食物的节食策略并不一定会使我们少吃。
4.Why d sme dieters switch t smaller dishes?
A.T seek an elegant measure the serving have the impressin f being see whether Delbuef illusin is true.解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sme dieters may try eating larger n the smaller plate.”可知，一些节食者用较小的盘子盛食物是为了营造一种饱腹感。
5.What helps t judge fd sizes accurately?
A.The black size f strng need fr delicius taste f fd.解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Researchers determined that hunger seems t help with visual perceptin f fd prtins.”可知，对食物的强烈需要有助于准确判断食物的分量。
6.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “debunks” in Paragraph 6?
A.Disapprves. D.Discvers.解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“When peple are and mre ready t vereating later.”可知，这项研究驳斥了“用小盘子盛食物吃得会更少”这一观点，由此可知画线词词义为“驳斥，不赞成”。
7.What des the text mainly tell us?
A.Dieting requires smaller dinner plate affects yur less is a ppular dieting plates wn’t lead t less eating.解析 文章大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现用小盘盛食物的节食策略并不一定会使我们少吃。
An increasingly ppular way f eating called reducetarianism may sund like a new weight lss trend.But that’s nt the gal；instead，reducetarianism is abut cutting dwn the amunt f meat yu eat and making small changes that are healthy fr yu and the planet.“But the vast majrity dn’t want t g vegan，” says Brian Kateman，c－funder f the Reducetarian Fundatin.S he has a simple message fr us：“Dn’t let perfectin be the enemy f the gd.” Cmpared with a vegetarian，reducetarians take a mre flexible apprach that acknwledges challenges f giving up meat entirely but still limits meat when pssible.
The ppsite side f eating less meat is eating mre plant fds.Animal prducts ften replace fresh fruits，vegetables and whle grains，leading t lack f nutrients frm them.A mre plant－based diet can help lwer the risk f health prblems including heart disease，cln cancer，and besity.And research shws the climate tll frm raising plant－based fds is less than that caused by animal－based fds.This is largely because it takes much mre land，water，and ther resurces t prduce a pund f meat than plant prtein，says Dana Ellis，a dietitian.The type f meat yu buy matters t.Grass－fed meat—frm animals raised withut antibitics (抗生素)—tend t be the mre sustainable ptins.By grazing，cws encurage grass grwth and nutrient turnver in the sil，which may help ffset cattle’s climate impact，accrding t a study published in 2021.
Lking fr lcal prduce that requires n air transprt and cutting dwn the fd waste are als significant aspects f being a reducetarian.The message f reducetarianism is that yu dn’t have t be perfect t help yurself and the planet by making small changes in hw yu eat and shp fr fd.And that’s smething we all can accmplish.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是减肉主义及这种饮食方式给人类和地球带来的好处。
8.What des reducetarianism refer t?
A.A nvel weight lss trend.B.A healthy diet with little idea f accepting apprach t being a vegetarian.解析 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“But that’s nt the gal； are healthy fr yu and the planet.”可知，减肉主义指的是减少吃的肉的数量，这对健康和地球都有益，由此可知，减肉主义指的是一种少吃肉的健康饮食方式。
9.Why shuld eating mre plant fds be encuraged?
A.It helps t free peple frm guarantees all the nutrients allws peple t btain mre causes less damage t the envirnment.解析 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“And research shws the climate tll frm raising plant－based fds is less than that caused by animal－based fds.”可知，种植植物性食物对气候的危害更小，更环保，由此可知，应该鼓励多吃植物性食物，因为它对环境的破坏较小。
10.Wh is mre likely t be a reducetarian accrding t the passage?
A.A meat lver.B.A cw raiser.C.A keen envirnmentalist.D.A devted vegetarian.解析 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第二段中“And research shws the climate tll frm raising plant－based fds is less than that caused by animal－based fds.”可知，减肉主义倡导减少吃的肉的数量，而少吃肉对气候环境有益，由此可知，一个热情的环保主义者更有可能成为减肉主义者，因为他们为了保护环境会少吃肉，进而成为减肉主义者。
11.What cnclusin can be drawn frm the last paragraph?
A.Lcal prduce can ffer mre is smething amunt f fd waste shuld be changes in diet better man and the earth.解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“The message f reducetarianism that’s smething we all can accmplish.”可知，我们只需在饮食和购买食物的方式上做出微小的改变，就可以帮助人类和地球，由此可知，饮食上的小变化使人类和地球变得更好。
(2024·江苏泰州高三统考)A Simple Trick t Resist Junk FdYu’re tired and hungry.Then yu catch smething delicius，prbably fried and almst certainly fattening.It is fried chicken！ 1 A new research says that being expsed t the smell f junk fd fr at least tw minutes can actually help yu make healthier fd chices.Have yu ever nticed that whatever appetizing treat catches yur nse’s attentin tends t be mst appealing just after yu first smell it? What will happen if yu’re standing in line after a cuple f minutes？ 2 And recent science says that this is actually the right mment t walk away.
The results f a series f experiments shw that extended expsure f mre than tw minutes t junk fd smell leads t lwer purchases f unhealthy fds cmpared with healthy smell. 3 That is why lng expsure t junk fd smell can be as satisfactry as actually having it in yur muth. 4 When the expsure t smell f healthy fd was examined，fd chices were nt prfundly influenced.The reasn fr this is that healthy fd is nt cnnected with reward in ur brain and therefre has little influence n what we desire.S next time yu’re feeling yu dn’t have the willpwer t resist that French fries，it might be as simple as sitting there and smelling all that sweetness fr just a minute r tw. 5
A.But wait a minute befre yu ’s a respnse that has been the satisfactin with nne f the junk isn’t quite as irresistible as it was just mments ，it’s nt the same case with smell f healthy brain desn’t necessarily tell apart a pleasurable smell r ’s the same as actually eating it because yur desire t eat it is satisfied.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了可以抵抗垃圾食物的简单窍门。1.A [根据空后的“一项新的研究表明，接触垃圾食物的气味至少两分钟实际上可以帮助你做出更健康的食物选择。”可知，设空处应与等待时间有关，A选项“但是在点餐前请稍等片刻。”与空后的内容吻合。]2.D [根据空前的问题“如果你排队几分钟后会发生什么？”可知，空后应对此问题做出回答，D选项“它不像刚才那样不可抗拒。”给出答案，同时句中的“just mments ag”与上文“a cuple f minutes”相照应。]
3.F [根据空后的“这就是为什么长时间暴露在垃圾食品气味中可以像实际在嘴里吃垃圾食品一样令人满意。”可知，该句与空格内容为因果关系，此处表示的是结果，所以设空处应选择原因，F选项“大脑不一定能分辨出令人愉悦的气味或味道。”与空后的内容为因果关系，符合逻辑。]4.E [根据空后的“当检测到健康食品的气味暴露时，食物选择没有受到深远的影响。”可知，该段落讲述的是接触到健康食物产生的影响，而空前段落讲述的是接触到垃圾食物产生的影响，所以设空处应为过渡句，表示转折关系，E选项“然而，健康食品的气味并非如此。”符合逻辑。]
5.G [根据空前一句可知，闻一闻想吃的食物的香味一两分钟，就可以帮助抵抗住想吃垃圾食物的欲望，所以空后表达的是嗅觉得到满足后，吃的欲望也得到了满足，G选项“这和实际吃它是一样的，因为你吃它的欲望得到了满足。”符合语境和文章的主题。]