广西壮族自治区玉林市博白县中学、容县高中2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份广西壮族自治区玉林市博白县中学、容县高中2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案),共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
As kids grw up, there’s a gd chance that - if yu’re a parent - yu have a surplus f tys in yur hme. There are plenty f children, hwever, wh d nt have their wn ty cllectin. This is where yu can make a difference by ding yur part t supprt children in need. T make this easier, we’ve runded up a list f rganizatins that are always n the lkut fr ty dnatins (捐赠).
Secnd Chance Tys
Funded in 2006, Secnd Chance Tys recycles plastic tys and dnates them t cmmunity rganizatins that service children in need.
The rganizatin partners with a number f drp-ff lcatins acrss the U. S. Yu can find a lcatin near yu, register as a dnr (捐赠人), sign up fr a time t drp ff yur tys, and yu’re gd t g!
The rganizatin nly accepts clean plastic tys with n small r missing parts.
Rnald McDnald Huse
The Rnald McDnald Huse huses thusands f children and families wh experience severe medical care.
The rganizatin des nt accept used tys, but if yu have any new and unpened tys, yu can dnate them t ne f hundreds f lcatins acrss the U. S.
Stuffed Animals fr Emergencies
Stuffed Animals fr Emergencies (SAFE)accepts stuffed animal dnatins and gives them t children in need wh have faced difficult times.
SAFE accepts new and used tys, n matter hw ld they are. The rganizatin als accepts dnatins f ld items like blankets, bks and kids clthes.
Yu can find a chapter in yur area and sign up t hst a stuffed animal drive.
1.Hw can peple dnate tys t Secnd Chance Tys?
A.By mailing tys directly t a lcatin.
B.By scheduling a drp-ff time fr tys.
C.By dnating tys at an rganized event.
D.By finding a partner at a nearby lcatin.
2.Where can peple dnate used bks accrding t this text?
A.Secnd Chance Tys.
B.Rnald McDnald Huse.
C.Stuffed Animals fr Emergencies.
D.All lcatins acrss the U. S.
3.What d the three rganizatins have in cmmn?
A.They recycle tys frm sellers.
B.They have lcatins wrldwide.
C.They accept tys t help children.
D.They are set up by lcal cmmunities.
20-year-ld Edgar McGregr decided t visit his lcal park, Eatn Canyn, day in and day ut t pick up as much litter as he culd fit in tw buckets(提桶). Nw, ver 589 days and 19,000 Twitter fllwers later, he is mre passinate(热爱的) than ever abut his task t save the planet!
Edgar fund ut that Ls Angeles wuld be the hst f the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knwing the state f the natinal frest at the time, he feared that its grunds that were full f litter wuld make the city a "glbal embarrassment," s he decided t make cleaning it up his new passin prject.
As time went n, he began dcumenting his prgress n Twitter. Sn, he began encuraging thers t start park cleanup prjects f their wn.
As part f suthern Califrnia’s Angeles Natinal Frest, Eatn Canyn can see quite a bit f daily ft traffic. On ne particularly busy day, Edgar spent five hurs picking up litter and came away with ver 1,000 punds f rubbish. Rain r shine, Edgar headed ver t carry ut his task. He wrked thrugh cnditins like snwstrms, a recrd heat wave, and even a frest fire n the ppsite side f the park.
The mre he did, the mre treasures he discvered. In additin t a lt f ld iPhnes and cans, Edgar cllected enugh recyclables t earn arund 30 dllars every few weeks, which he wuld dnate t nnprfits.
Recently, Edgar began nticing that the tp-littered areas in his park were becming few and far between. At ne pint, he spent fur hurs mving arund the park and nly returned with tw buckets. Edgar plans t return t Eatn Canyn tw r three times a week t keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited t start expanding his reach t new lcatins. Thugh he realizes this desn’t mean his jurney is cmplete, he is excited t have already achieved s much!
4. Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentined?
A.T describe what made Edgar famus.
B.T explain why Edgar lved Ls Angeles.
C.T intrduce what inspired Edgar t start his prject.
D.T discuss why Edgar started explring the natinal frest.
5. Which f the fllwing can best describe Edgar?
A.Determined and caring.
B.Creative and influential.
C.Talented and prductive.
D.Adventurus and sciable.
6. What is Edgar’s next plan?
A.Encuraging thers t jin in his cleanup.
B.Making a jurney t clean Eatn Canyn.
C.Cleaning up ther parts f the natinal frest.
D.Returning t the parks he has already cleaned.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A.A her fr the envirnment.
B.A way f dealing with litter.
C.A lcal develpment prject.
D.A huge persnal achievement.
If exercise seems like a great idea but yu can never keep up a rutine, it’s wrth thinking abut yur exercise "mindset" — defined by psychlgists as attitudes that shape ur behaviur and reality. Research evidence is munting that identifying sme f ur mst habitual beliefs and replacing them with mre adaptive nes can revive ur ability t keep urselves healthy.
"Whether they’re true r nt, mindsets have an effect," says Dr. Alia Crum. "They change what we pay attentin t, what we’re mtivated t d, hw we feel emtinally abut what we’re ding and what we decide t priritize (优先处理)." Fr instance, maybe yu’ve tried t shame r scare yurself int ging t the gym by recnsidering the health risks f nt mving. Or perhaps yu’ve aimed t get active by thinking f the lng-term psitive aspects f exercise: exercising regularly is 1.5 times mre effective than taking medicine in easing depressin, stress and anxiety.
In cntrast, thinking abut exercise in all-r-nthing terms — “I need at least 30 minutes r there’s n pint” — is the enemy f cnsistency. Yu want t use the mindset that “any and all mvement is wrth it, and everything cunts,” says Dr. Michelle Segar, a researcher at the University f Michigan. Even a quick walk in the middle f a busy day is gd fr yur well-being. If that desn’t agree with yur perfectinist tendencies (倾向), cnsider whether thse tendencies have wrked fr yu. Thugh strict standards may help sme peple, fr many thers they backfire, creating a cycle f failure.
Besides bringing flexibility (灵活性) t hw yu view yur mvement, changing yur "why" fr getting active can als help keep up mtivatin. Rather than seeing wrkuts as a way t lse weight, it can help t fcus n mre immediately pleasant reasns t d it, like clearing yur mind r feeling less stressed.
Regarding the prcess f exercise as smething that’s attractive makes a difference. The key is t fcus n the pleasure that exercise can bring, and then pick an activity that is actually rewarding.
8.What’s the writing purpse f paragraph 1?
A.T give a general descriptin f mindset.
B.T explain peple’s cnfusin ver mindset.
C.T investigate the reasns fr habitual behavirs.
D.T stress the imprtance f adapting exercise mindset.
9.What can be learned abut Alia Crum’s pint f view?
A.Everything matters in prmting ne’s health.
B.Mindsets affect ne’s mtivatin and decisin t act.
C.It’s a gd idea t make an exercise plan mre flexible.
D.It’s necessary t take sme enjyable and valuable exercise.
10.What des the authr mean by the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A.Strict standards require peple t wrk ut every day.
B.Strict standards aren’t suitable fr thse perfectinists.
C.Strict standards may lead t the ppsite result fr thers.
D.Strict standards stp peple revising their plans regularly.
11.Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.A New Study f Exercise Rutine
B.Fcus n the Pleasure f Exercise
C.The Pwer f Yur Exercise Mindset
D.Exercise Mindset and Failures Cnnected
Last September, a strange seismic signal (地震信号), lasting mre than a week, attracted the attentin f researchers arund the wrld. It tk 68 experts frm 15 cuntries t discver the cause f the "USO" -Unidentified Seismic Object.
The term USO is used infrmally by scientists fr unusual seismic signals that can’t be explained, accrding t Kristian Svennevig, the lead authr f a new reprt n this signal. Frm the start, scientists agreed this signal was nt frm an earthquake.
Svennevig cmpared earthquakes t hitting pian keys with frce, creating a mix f sunds that disappeared quickly. Hwever, the unusual signal was like a single pian key prducing a clear sund that lasted fr nine days.
Researchers tracked the signal t a huge snwslide in eastern Greenland’s Dicksn fjrd (峡湾), which was frmed by melting (融化) ice due t climate change. Sme 1.2 kilmeters abve the fjrd, a muntaintp fell, driving mre than 25 millin cubic meters f rck and ice int the water-enugh t fill 10,000 Olympic-sized swimming pls.
The resulting tsunami (海啸) reached a height f 200 meters. The wave’s energy was caught in the rcky fjrd, causing the water t mve back and frth. This mvement created the seismic signal.
Svennevig nted that understanding this event tk time. Even when they had ideas abut what happened, they needed mre infrmatin and imprved mdels t supprt their findings. "We culd nly shw that the tsunami was caught and kept mving inside the fjrd fr nine days after we used special army maps and imprved ur tsunami mdels," Svennevig explained.
T the researchers, the signal served as a wakeup call-similar events may happen with landfalls in ther fjrds r lakes due t climate change, which culd lead t mre landfalls and tsunamis in the Arctic. Understanding this event helps scientists learn mre abut hw the Earth is changing due t glbal warming. There is still much t discver as we face the effects f climate change.
12.Why did Svennevig mentin pian keys?
A.T explain the strange signal.
B.T intrduce a musical instrument.
C.T cmpare the sunds in nature.
D.T give tips n playing the pian.
13.What caused the seismic signal?
A.A wildfire.
B.A snwslide.
C.A heavy rain.
D.An earthquake.
14.What can we knw frm Svennevig’s wrds?
A.It’ll take much time t receive the seismic signal.
B.It’s slw fr scientists t find an answer t the event.
C.A grup f scientists was caught in the deadly tsunami.
D.The researchers will make public the recent finding sn.
15.What des the authr stress in the text?
A.Landfalls always happen alng with tsunamis.
B.Scientists shuld keep an pen mind n pinins.
C.This event may shape ur view n varius cultures.
D.The signal gives us fair warning f climate change.
二、七选五
16.
Hw t Deal with Cmmn Bk Club Challenges
Running a bk club discussin can smetimes be tricky r stressful. Here are sme cmmn issues alng with slutins that yu can try:
Challenge 1: Few members talk t much, with thers participating little
① T encurage participatin frm all members, yu can use strategies such as inviting cmments frm quieter members, asking pen-ended questins that draw ut mre than yes-r-n answers, and relating the bk t persnal r current issues.
Challenge 2: Heated discussins r disagreements
A bk club discussin is nt a debate r an argument. ② Disagreements can be healthy and stimulating, but they need t be respectful and cnstructive. As a discussin leader, calm things dwn when peple get upset. Just listen t what everyne thinks and find things yu all can agree n. ③ Encurage peple t agree t disagree (求同存异) and mve n when necessary.
Challenge 3: Lw attendance
When nt everyne shws up fr meetings, it can be disheartening and make discussins less lively. ④ First, use a tl like Bkclubs t remind club members abut the meetings. If the meeting days aren’t gd fr everyne, yu can survey yur club members t find the best time(Bkclubs can help with this t). Or, yu can set a fixed day each mnth, and ask members t arrange their schedules accrdingly.
⑤ Ask the participating members f yur bk club t think thrugh their acquaintances and have everyne cme up with ne persn t invite.
A. T get mre peple t cme, cnsider these strategies.
B. Keep the arguments fcused n the bk, nt n each ther.
C. They say that preparatin is the key t success, s prepare fr the bk club!
D. If nthing seems t be wrking, it may be time t find a few new members.
E. It’s an pprtunity t learn frm each ther and pen urselves up t different views.
F. A gd bk club discussin is ne where everyne has a chance t share their thughts.
G. As the hst, yu feel respnsible fr making everyne feel cmfrtable in the cnversatin.
三、完形填空(15空)
I was having a hard time trying t find wrk. The ecnmy in ur area was in pretty 1 shape. And I was 2 fr what t d next when I answered the nline 3 .
NEEDED: smene t cut and split(使裂开) wd. I drve t the address and there n the frnt field was a huge 4 elm tree blwn by strng winds. An ld lady was sitting 5 at the dr. We 6 n $150 t d the jb.
The ld elm tree was tugher than I had 7 . My chainsaw (链锯) cut it fine, but when I tried t split it, my chainsaw was 8 . S I had t brrw a wd splitter frm her neighbur.
I managed t finish the task at dusk. As she lked at the huge pile f wd n the lawn, an 9 expressin wrked its way acrss her face. She invited me in fr 10 . With tears building up in her eyes, she 11 me a sandwich and said, "I am srry... the $150 I prmised t pay yu is ging 12 . I had it in my purse but it is nwhere t be fund. That is what 13 mney I have saved fr half a year."
Seeing her hme was nt 14 , I realized she was having a hardship wrse than I. I cmfrted her and then 15 what wuld fit int her wd strage rm.
On the way hme I thught t myself, "It Is What It Is."
17.
A.rugh
B.unique
C.different
D.active
18.
A.at a time
B.at a lss
C.in a way
D.in the md
19.
A.curse
B.platfrm
C.advertisement
D.activity
20.
A.grwing
B.upstanding
C.rtten
D.fallen
21.
A.helplessly
B.happily
C.thughtfully
D.leisurely
22.
A.insisted
B.agreed
C.lked
D.depended
23.
A.anticipated
B.mentined
C.remembered
D.experienced
24.
A.unusual
B.sharp
C.useless
D.faultless
25.
A.astnished
B.annyed
C.abstract
D.anxius
26.
A.breath
B.dinner
C.shift
D.mney
27.
A.served
B.returned
C.wed
D.bught
28.
A.fast
B.shrt
C.missing
D.shpping
29.
A.extra
B.remaining
C.much
D.little
30.
A.attractive
B.ld-fashined
C.decent
D.secure
31.
A.piled
B.changed
C.backed
D.brke
四、短文填空
32.
An unusually heavy mnsn(季风) has caused a disaster in Suth Asia. Shrtly afterwards it hit Bangladesh and nrtheastern India,① (kill) hundreds. Over the past, few weeks, it② (hit) Pakistan, where mre than 1,100 peple have died and at least half a millin have lst③ (they) hnes. A third f the cuntry is under water.
④ (actual), these cuntries have spent years develping methds t cntain the damage. Peple ⑤ live near the casts and in regins farther inland have been encuraged t make their huses strnger, and have received mney t d s. Shelters have been put in place n raised grund, and repaired t include wmen-nly facilities and take animals, making peple mre willing ⑥ (use)them. As fr early warning, researchers gather weather data dwn t village level t predict fld days⑦ advance.
With climate cnditins grwing mre terrible arund the wrld, they are likely t prduce mre plitical instability. As climate change leaves the cities and villages uninhabitable (不适宜居住的), ⑧ amazingly large number f peple may ⑨ (frce) t leave their hmes in the cming decades. All the ⑩ (prepare) in the wrld are nt enugh t cntrl the result.
五、书面表达
33.
假定你是李华,上周你校组织开展了"运动健康周"活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1. 活动目的;
2. 活动内容;
3. 活动反响。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Sprts and Fitness Week
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参考答案
1.答案: B
解析: 根据Secnd Chance Tys部分的第三句:你可以找到一个离你近的地点,注册为一个捐赠者,注册一个时间放下你的玩具,你就可以去了!可知,人们通过安排一个玩具的送出时间才能把玩具捐赠给Secnd Chance Tys,故选B.
2.答案: C
解析: 根据Stuffed Animals fr Emergencies部分的最后一句:该组织还接受书籍和儿童服装等旧物品的捐赠。可知,人们可以把用过的书捐赠到Stuffed Animals fr Emergencies,故选C。
3.答案: C
解析: 根据Secnd Chance Tys部分的第一句:成立于2006年的Secnd Chance Tys回收塑料玩具,并捐赠给社区或服务机构需要帮助的儿童。Rnald Mc Dnald Huse部分的最后一句:该组织不接受旧玩具,但如果你有任何新的和未打开的玩具,你可以把它们捐赠给美国各地的数百个地点之一。和Stuffed Animals fr Emergencies部分的最后一句:该组织还接受书籍和儿童服装等旧物品的捐赠。可知,这三个组织都接受玩具来帮助孩子们,故选C。
4.答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第二段:Edgar发现洛杉矶将是2028年夏季奥运会的主办城市。考虑到当时国家森林的状况,他担心满是垃圾的地面会让这座城市成为"全球的尴尬",所以他决定把清理垃圾作为自己的新爱好项目,可知,提到2028年夏季奥运会是为了介绍激发Edgar开始他的项目的原因。故选C项
5.答案: A
解析: 推理判断题。根据原文第四段:无论片雨,Edgar 都会去执行他的任务。他在暴风雪中、创纪录的热浪中,甚至是在公园森林大火的另一边等条件下工作,以及第五段第一句:他做的越多,发现的宝藏就越多。除了很多旧手机和罐头,Edgar 还收集了足够的可回收物品,每几周就能赚30美元左右,再捐给非营利组织,可知,Edgar 不管什么天气都坚持捡垃圾,并且会把通过捡垃圾赚到的钱捐给慈善机构。由此可以推理出Edgar是一个有决心的、关心他人的人。故选A项。
6.答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段:Edgar 计划每周回EatnCanyn 两到三次以保持维护,但他也很兴奋地开始将他的影响力扩展到新的地点,可知,埃德加的下一步计划是清理国家森林的其他部分。故选C项。
7.答案: A
解析: 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段:20 岁的Edgar McGregr 决定每天去当地的Eatn Canyn 公园捡尽可能多的垃圾,能装满两个提桶。如今,589 天过去了,Twitter 上有了19000名粉丝,他对拯救地球的任务比以往任何时候都更有热情,可知,这篇文章主要介绍了一个环保英雄的故事。故选A 项。
8.答案: D
解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段:如果锻炼看起来是个好主意,但你永远无法坚持下去,那就值得考虑一下你的锻炼"心态"—心理学家将其定义为塑造我们行为和现实的态度。越来越多的研究证据表明,识别出我们最习惯性的一些信念,并用更具适应性的信念取代它们,可以恢复我们保持健康的能力,可推知,第一段的写作目的是强调调整锻炼心态的重要性。故选D。
9.答案: B
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段:它们会改变我们的注意力,我们的动机,我们对我们正在做的事情的情感感受以及我们决定优先考虑的事情,可知,心态影响一个人行动的动机和决定。故选B.
10.答案: C
解析: 词句猜测题。根据划线句上文可知,thugh引导让步状语从句,表示转折关系,说明尽管严格的标准可能会帮助一些人,但对许多其他人来说,严格的标准可能会给其他人带来相反的结果,故划线句意思是"严格的标准可能会给其他人带来相反的结果"。故选C.
11.答案: C
解析: 主旨大意题。根据第一段:如果锻炼看起来是个好主意,但你永远无法坚持下去,那就值得考虑一下你的锻炼心态,—心理学家将其定义为塑造我们行为和现实的态度,越来越多的研究证据表明,识别出我们最习惯性的一些信念,并用更具适应性的信念取代它们,可以恢复我们保持健康的能力,结合文章主要说明了锻炼心态的重要性,心态对一个人行为和影响以及如何锻炼心态。由此可知,C选项"锻炼心态的力量"最符合文章标题。故选C。
12.答案: A
解析: 推理判断题。由文章第三段:Svennevig将地震比作用力敲击钢琴键,创造出一种很快消失的混合声音。然而,这个不寻常的信号就像一个钢琴琴键发出的清晰声音,持续了九天。可知,Svennevig提到钢琴琴键来解释这个奇怪的信号。故选A项。
13.答案: B
解析: 细节理解题。与文章第四段:研究人员将信号追踪到格陵兰岛东部迪克森峡湾的一场巨大雪崩,这场雪崩是由气候变化导致的冰川融化形成的。在峡湾上方约1.2公里处,一座山顶坍塌,将2500多万立方米的岩石和冰块冲入水中,足以填满1万个奥运会标准游泳池。可知,格陵兰岛东部迪克森峡湾的一场巨大雪崩引发了这种异常的地震信号。故选B项。
14.答案: B
解析: 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段:Svennevig指出,理解这一事件需要时间。即使他们对发生的事情有想法,他们也需要更多的信息和改进的模型来支持他们的发现。可知,科学家们需要更多的信息和改进的模型来支持他们的发现,由此可推断,科学家们要找到这一事件的答案很缓慢。故选B项。
15.答案: D
解析: 推理判断题。由文章最后一段:对于研究人员来说,这个信号是一个警钟,由于气候变化,其他峡湾或湖泊的登陆也可能发生类似的事件,这可能会导致北极更多的登陆和海啸。了解这一事件有助于科学家更多地了解地球如何因全球变暖而变化。面对气候变化的影响,我们仍有许多发现。可知,作者强调,这一信号是为我们提供了气候变化的警告。故选D项。
16.答案: F; E; B; A; D
解析: ①考查段落大意。选项F一个好的读书俱乐部讨论是每个人都有机会分享他们的想法。和小标题的"Challenge I:Fewmembers talking t much"相呼应。
②考查上下文衔接。选项E这是一个相互学习和接受不同观点的机会。进一步解释前文什么是读书俱乐部,并与小标题的Heated discussins r disagreements相呼应。
③考查上下文衔接。选项B让争论聚焦到书上,而不是对方。和前后文的各项策略属于并列关系,并与小标题的Heated discussins r disagreements相呼应。
④考查上下文衔接。选项A"为了吸引更多的人来,考虑一下这些策略。"与前文的人没来齐和后文的具体策略相衔接,起到承上启下的作用。
⑤考查上下文衔接。选项D如果什么都不起作用,也许是时候找一些新成员了。和后文的寻找新成员相呼应。
17.答案: A
解析: 根据第一句话"I was having a hard time trying t find wrk"可知,作者很难找到工作,可推测这一地区的经济发展艰难,故选A。
18.答案: B
解析: 根据上文可知,既然很难找到工作,作者应是不知道下一步该做什么,故选B。at a lss意为"不知所措,困惑"。
19.答案: C
解析: 根据语境可知,作者是在网上找工作,所以此处是指网上的招聘广告,故选C。
20.答案: D
解析: 此处指前面的草地上有一棵巨大的榆树被强风吹倒了,故选D。fallen在句中作定语,表示"倒下的"。
21.答案: A
解析: 根据语境并结合常识可知,此空应填helplessly表示一位老太太正"无助地"坐在门口,故选A。
22.答案: B
解析: 根据常识可知,这份工作要想进行下去,双方要在劳务费上达成共识,所以空处应填agreed。agree"商定,约定"。
23.答案: A
解析: 根据下文的"My chainsaw(链锯) cut it her neighbur"可知,此处指老榆树比作者预想的要结实,故选A。anticipate"预料,预期"。
24.答案: C
解析: 分析语境:根据下文的"S I had t brrw a wd splitter frm her neighbur"可知,此处指作者从她邻居那儿借了一个劈树的工具→做推断:这说明作者的链锯没有用一定答案:A项"不寻常的",B项"锋利的",C项"无用的",D项"无缺点的"。故选C。
25.答案: D
解析: 根据下文的"With tears building up in her eyes"以及"I am be fund"可知,因钱不见了,老太太不能支付作者劳务费了,所以一种焦虑的表情掠过老太太的脸庞,故选D。anxius"焦虑"。
26.答案: B
解析: 根据上文的"I managed t finish the task at dusk"可知,作者干完活儿已经是黄昏时分;又根据下文的a sandwich可知,此处指老太太邀请作者进去吃晚饭,故选B。
27.答案: A
解析: 根据语境可知,此处指老太太给作者提供了一个三明治,故选A。serve为动词,表示"(给某人)提供,端上"。
28.答案: C
解析: 根据下文的"I had it in my purse but it is nwhere t be fund"可知,老太太答应付给作者的150美元不见了,故选C。
29.答案: D
解析: 此处指老太太半年以来仅存的那一点钱,故选D。形容词little表示"少的",用来修饰不可数名词。
30.答案: C
解析: 析语境:根据下文的"I realized she was having a hardship wrse than I"进行思考→做推断:老太太还不如作者富裕,因此她的家看起来应是不怎么好的→定答案:A项"有吸引力的,吸引人的",B项"不时髦的",C项"像样的,尚好的,得体的",D项"安全的"。故选C。
31.答案: A
解析: 根据语境可知,此处指作者把能被装下的柴火堆进她的木头储藏室,故选A。pile在此为动词,意为"堆放,摞起"。
32.答案: has hit; killing; their; wh/that; Actually; t use; in; an; be frced; preparatins
解析: ①句意为:不久,它袭击了孟加拉国和印度东北部,造成数百人死亡。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语hit,设空处应用非谓语动词,作结果状语;根据语境可知,此处表示自然而然的结果,故用现在分词形式。故填killing。
②句意为:过去几周,它袭击了巴基斯坦,那里超1,100人死亡,至少50万人失去家园。根据上文中的Over the past few weeks可知,此处应用现在完成时,主句主语为it,主句谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has hit。
③句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词hmes,应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
④句意为:事实上,这些国家已经花了多年的时间来研究控制破坏的方法。设空处在句中作状语,应用副词。
⑤句意为:居住在沿海地区和更远内陆地区的人们已经被鼓励建造更坚固的房屋,并收到了资金加固房屋。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Peple,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用wh 或that引导该从句。
⑥句意为:高地上建起了避难所,人们对其进行了修补,新增女性专用设施并能收留动物,让人们更愿意待在避难所里。此处为固定短语be willing t d sth,表示"愿意做某事"。故填t use。
⑦句意为:至于预警,研究人员收集下至村庄级别的天气数据,以提前预测洪水天数。此处为固定短语in advance,表示"提前"。故填in。
⑧句意为:气候变化导致城市和村庄不适宜居住,未来几十年可能会有数量惊人的人口被迫离开家园。结合句意可知,此处表示"大量的",应用固定短语a large number f,此处large number 前有修饰成分,amazingly的发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。
⑨句意见上一题解析。______amazingly large number f peple与frce 构成被动关系,应用被动语态,且情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填be frced。
⑩句意为:世界上所有的准备工作都不足以控制这一结果。设空处作主语,应用名词,结合后文的are可知,应用名词复数形式。故填preparatins。
33.答案:
Sprts and Fitness Week
T raise ur awareness f the imprtance f fitness, a "Sprts and Fitness Week" was rganized in ur schl last week, in which all the students tk an active part.
Sme girls, wh nrmally have n interest in any sprts, skipped rpe and had great fun. Sme students practiced dancing, bsting their cnfidence at the same time. What was the mst exciting was the ftball match, fr which players made full preparatins.
All the participants benefited a lt frm the activity, bth physically and mentally. They all expressed a firm belief that they wuld cntinue wrking ut regularly t build up their bdies.
解析:
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