【高中英语】一轮复习：话题34　自然灾害与防范课件(PPT+ 练习）

这是一份【高中英语】一轮复习：话题34　自然灾害与防范课件(PPT+ 练习），文件包含2025届人教版高中英语一轮话题复习语基默写练习课件话题34自然灾害与防范pptx、2025届人教版高中英语一轮话题复习语基默写练习话题34自然灾害与防范教师版docx、2025届人教版高中英语一轮话题复习语基默写练习话题34自然灾害与防范学生版DOCX等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.灾难；灾害 n.____________2.旱灾；久旱 n.____________3.(使)滑行；滑动 vi.&vt.____________4.洪水；大量 n.淹没；大量涌入 vi.使灌满水；淹没 vt.____________5.(地)震级；重大 n.____________6.营救；救援n.&vt.____________7.损害；破坏 vt.损坏；损失 n.____________8.摧毁；毁灭 vt.____________
slide(slid，slid)
9.疏散；撤出 vt.撤离 vi.____________10.直升机 n.____________11.避难处；居所；庇护 n.保护；掩蔽 vt.躲避 (风雨或危险) vi.____________12.裂纹；裂缝 n.(使)破裂vi.&vt.____________13.破坏；毁坏n.&vt.____________14.百分之…… n.每一百中 adj.&adv.____________15.砖；砖块 n.____________16.金属 n.____________17.电；电能 n.____________
electricity
18.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 vt.险境；陷阱n.____________19.埋葬；安葬 vt.____________20.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 n.____________21.统一；(使)成一体 vi.&vt.____________22.上下文；语境；背景 n.____________23.供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 n.供应；供给vt.____________24.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 vi.&vt.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲n.____________25.管子；管道 n.____________26.吹口哨；发出笛声 vi.吹口哨 vt.哨子(声)；呼啸声n.____________
27.镇静的；沉着的 adj.使平静；使镇静vt.____________28.援助；帮助；救援物资 n.帮助；援助 vi.&vt.____________29.成套工具；成套设备 n.____________30.碰撞；撞击 vt.&vi.撞车；碰撞 n.____________31.打扫；清扫 vi.&vt.____________32.海浪；波浪 n.挥手；招手vi.&vt.____________33.侵袭；突击；击打 vi.&vt.罢工;罢课;袭击n._____________________________34.总结；概括；概要 n.____________35.死；死亡 n.__________→死亡vi.__________→临终的；垂死的 adj.____________→死的 adj.__________→致命的 adj.____________
strike(struck，struck/stricken)
36.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 vt.____________→影响；结果；效果 n.____________→有效的 adj.____________37.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 n.(使)震惊 vt.____________→令人震惊的 adj.____________→感到震惊的 adj.____________38.呼吸 vi.&vt.____________→呼吸 n.______________→气喘吁吁的 adj.____________39.复活；(使)苏醒 vt.&vi.____________→振兴；复苏 n.____________40.智慧；才智 n.____________→明智的 adj.____________→不明智的 adj.____________→明智地 adv.____________
41.遭受；蒙受 vt.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 vi.____________→受难；苦楚 n.____________→患难者；患病者 n.____________42.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出 vi.&vt.____________→喷发 n.____________43.生存；存活 vi.幸存；艰难度过 vt.____________→幸存；生还 n.____________→幸存者；生还者 n.____________44.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 n.____________→强大的；强壮的 adj.____________→无力的 adj.____________
45.突发事件；紧急情况 n.____________→紧急的 adj.__________→浮现；出现 vi.__________46.递送；传达 vt.&vi.发表 vt.____________→投递；送交 n.____________47.长；长度 n.__________→长的 adj.__________→(使)变长 v.____________
1.建立自己的事业 ______________________ 2.拒绝做某事 ________________3.像往常一样 ________________4.似乎；好像；仿佛 ________________5.结束 ________________6.严重受损；破败不堪 ________________7.……的数量 ________________8.震惊；吃惊 ________________
set up ne’s wn business
refuse t d sth
cme t an end
the number f...
9.挖掘真相 ________________10.被困于，陷于 ________________11.被困于，被埋于 ________________12.站起来 ________________________13.努力做某事 _____________________________14.成为……的家园 __________________15.在灾难时期 __________________16.重建更光明的未来 _________________________17.露天；在户外 ________________
dig ut the truth
be trapped in
be buried in
get back up n ne’s feet
make an effrt/effrts t d sth
becme a hme t
in times f disaster
rebuild fr a brighter future
in the pen air
18.急救箱 ________________19.现有(尤指帮助) ________________20.消灭；彻底消除 ________________21.某人突然想起某事 ________________22.发表演讲 ________________23.对……产生影响 ________________24.保持镇静 ________________25.医疗用品 ________________
first aid kit
it strikes sb that...
deliver a speech
have an effect n...
medical supplies
1.Chickens and even pigs were ___________________，and dgs refused t g inside buildings.(表示否定)鸡甚至猪都紧张得不能进食，狗也拒绝进入室内。2.It seemed ____________________________________！(as if从句中的虚拟语气)仿佛世界末日即将来临！
t nervus t eat
as if the wrld were cming t an end
3.The number f peple ____________________________________________ was mre than 400，000.(wh引导定语从句)在这次地震中丧生或者身受重伤的人数超过了40万。4.Bricks cvered the grund ________________________...(比喻)砖块像秋天的红叶一样铺满了地面……
wh were killed r badly injured in the quake
like red autumn leaves
5.Water，fd，and electricity _________________.(主语＋be＋adj.＋t d)很难得到水、食物和电。6.Sn after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse ___________________ and t bury the dead.(wh引导定语从句)地震刚刚过去,部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。
were hard t get
wh were trapped
7.Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs _______________________________.(whse 引导定语从句)援救人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。8.Slwly，_____________________________.(拟人)慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。
whse hmes had been destryed
the city began t breathe again
9.The mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed int castlines acrss Asia yesterday，___________________________in Indnesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and at least fur ther cuntries.(分词短语作状语)过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家的6 500多人死亡。10.________________________________________________ water started filling my hme.(be )我正和我的三个孩子一起吃早饭，突然海水开始灌到我家。
killing mre than 6，500 peple
I was having breakfast with my three children when
Strange things appeared befre the Tangshan earthquake happened. Fr several days the water in the village wells 1.____________ (rise) and fell. The well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came ut f the cracks. Sme animals 2.____________(include)fish, mice behaved strangely. Other strange things als happened in the city, 3.____________ peple thught little f these events and they slept as usual.
Finally a terrible earthquake hit the city f Tangshan n July 28, 1976, in which a lt f peple died and many 4.____________ (injure). Many huses fell dwn and sand filled the wells instead f water. Peple were greatly shcked. All the electricity in the city was cut ff and peple began 5.____________ (wnder) hw lng the disaster wuld last. The whle city was 6.____________ (cmplete) destryed and the wrld seemed t be 7.____________ an end. It was ne f the mst destructive earthquakes ever, 8.____________ shcked the whle natin.
were injured
9.___________, the peple f Tangshan didn’t lse hpe because 150，000 sldiers were sent t Tangshan. The sldiers tried their best t dig ut thse wh were trapped. They als built shelters fr the 10.___________ (survive). Fresh water was taken t the city by every means. Slwly, the city began t cme back t life.