广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共11页。
从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandpa is nearlyyears ld.We will celebrate hisbirthday next mnth.
seventy; seventyB. seventy; seventieth
C. seventieth; seventyD. seventieth; seventieth
My parents have wrked in GuangzhuNvember 2016. I have studied in Guangzhu
several years.
since; frB. fr; sinceC. since; sinceD. fr; fr
I’m sure that yu will succeed ne dayyu dn’t give up easily.
unlessB. rC. butD. if
I really needt help me carry the heavy bx, but I can't findhere.
smebdy; nbdyB. smebdy; anybdy
C. anybdy; smebdyD. nbdy; anybdy
The air in Beijing is getting muchnw than a few years ag．
cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest
Yu had betterftball near the street. It’s very dangerus.
nt t playB. dn’t playC. nt playD. t nt play
Listening is just asas speaking in language learning.
imprtantB. mre imprtant
C. mst imprtantD. the mst imprtant
Li Mingthe bk fr many years since heit as a prize in the cmpetitin.
kept; gtB. has kept; has gtC. has kept; getD. has kept; gt
—Have yubeen t the Cantn Twer?
—N, I havebeen there befre. I hpe I can visit it sn.
ever; yetB. ever; neverC. already; neverD. yet; ever
Every year, we give awaybks t the children in the cuntryside.We gave awaybks t them last mnth.
thusands f; seven hundredB. thusand f ; seven hundred
C. thusands f; seven hundredsD. thusand f; seven hundreds
二.语法选择
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer fr the Shenzhu XVI missin (使命). He11in lve with the blue sky and flying at an early age.
When he was12middle schl student, Zhu ften did exercise. Because he wrked very hard and gt gd scres, he13enter the Natinal University f Defense Technlgy in Changsha in the summer f 2005 and remained there fr the fllwing years. In 2015, Zhu graduated frm the university and tk14
first engineering jb.
In 2018, Zhu heard abut the selectin (进选) f China’s third﹣generatin astrnauts. He decided15a try. In September 2020, Zhu16jined the grup f eighteen astrnauts, including six17flight engineers.
Hwever, fr an engineer wh had n air flight experience, the training tasks were really difficult. Fr example, and they had t d many tests n a cmputer. That needed great perseverance (毅力). Zhu cmpleted the hard training himself18he als played a rle in19the team relaxed and helping thers in his team stay clear﹣headed by singing and telling jkes.
Last year, all his hard wrk paid ff (得到回报)20he was chsen t carry ut the Shenzhu XVI
missin.
11.
A. fall
B. fell
C. has fallen
D. falls
12.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
13.
A. culd
B. must
C. shuld
D. may
14.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
15.
A. have
B. t have
C. having
D. had
16.
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 选项中选出最佳选项,。
Lng time ag, there lived a king. He was irrespnsible (不负责任的). He21cared abut his cuntry and peple. All his peple were unhappy abut this.
One day, the king went hunting in the frest. After sme time, he felt22. He came t a lake. When he drank water frm the lake, he saw a swan (天鹅)23n a big stne nearby. “I want t catch the swan!” he thught.
As sn as he held up his bw (弓), the swan was gne. T his surprise, he heard a sweet vice, “Yu must cme t the wnderland.”
The king said, “Please24me the way t the wnderland!” “D gd things fr yur peple, and I will cme and25yu there,” the vice replied. With this in mind, the king dressed up and went ut int the streets. He gave sme26t a pr ld man. After the ld man accepted it happily, he began t chat with the king. When they talked abut peple’s life in the cuntry, the ld man became27and said, “D yu knw why I’m s pr? It’s because f ur king! He has dne28fr us.”
29, the king heard the swan’s vice again. “Listen! It seems that yu are ding smething gd nly because yu want t g t the wnderland. That’s nt enugh. Yu shuld always take care f all yur peple and be kind t them,” the swan said.
The king realized this was30. He became respnsible and wrked very hard. Finally, he understd that making his cuntry a great place was like making a wnderland f his wn.
21.
A. alwaysB. usuallyC. ftenD. seldm 22.
A. succeed
B. success
C. successful
D. successfully
17.
A. anther
B. ther
C. the ther
D. thers
18.
A. r
B. but
C. because
D. and
19.
A. making
B. make
C. t make
D. made
20.
A. unless
三 完形填空
B. if
C. when
D. befre
阅读短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Tday is my birthday and I am having a great time at the z with my dad.
There are many lvely animals in the z, like mnkeys, pandas and giraffes. I see sme peple feeding them with ur fd. I’m ging t fed them. “It is nt right t feed them with ur fd,” he says.
“Why shuldn’t I d s?” I turn t my dad and ask him.
“Because it can make them sick when they are nt getting the right fd. Fr example, chclate is children’s favrite, but it is nt gd fr many animals. S we shuld prtect them and feed them with their wn fd.” he explains.
“Srry, Dad. Nw I knw it is imprtant t understand that animals need t eat right. I wn’t d that again because it is bad fr them. And thank yu fr telling me that.”
My dad smiles and says, “Gd fr yu, Jim. I am s happy that yu are learning t think abut the result
A. full
B. thirsty
C. hungry
D. tired
23.
A. standing
B. running
C. swimming
D. riding
24.
A. as
B. invite
C. shw
D. jin
25.
A. imprve
B. lead
C. find
D. pull
26.
A. water
B. time
C. mney
D. knwledge
27.
A. angry
B. cheerful
C. shy
D. clever
28.
A. everything
B. nthing
C. anything
D. smething
29.
A Luckily
B. Certainly
C. Suddenly
D. Happily
30.
A. impssible
四 阅读
B. funny
C. true
D. ppular
befre yu d smething. We can help the animals by being respnsible fr their health. What’s mre, instead f waiting fr smene t feed them. I think yu shuld keep in mind that animals are ur friends, and we shuld help them t live freely and naturally.”
I am glad t have such a meaningful cnversatin with my dad, because he teaches me hw t take care f animals.
When Jim sees lvely animals, he wants t.
keep themB. play with themC. feed themD. take phts f them
Jim’s dad stps Jim because.
they dn't have any fdB. it’s t dangerus fr him
C. sme animals are getting illD. wrng fd is bad fr animals
What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 6 refer t?
Children.B. Animals.C. Plants.D. Adults.
Frm Jim’s experience, we can learn hw t.
live freely and happilyB. better care abut animals
C. keep strng and healthyD. help animals find their fd
B
Yang Zhen was an hnest and clean（廉洁的） gvernment fficer during the Eastern Han Dynasty.
One day, Yang met his ld wrkmate Wang Mi n a trip. They had fun talking abut their life experiences and gd wishes fr the natin. In the past, Wang’s ability and plitical ideas were nt accepted by the peple arund him. At that time, Yang saw Wang's talent and prmted（提拔）him.
The chance helped Wang t be successful. Wang never frgt Yang's help and invited him t stay ver fr the
night.
It was near midnight when Wang kncked n the dr f Yang's bedrm. He handed Yang a bag and said, "This is t thank yu fr teaching me and helping me becme wh I am tday. "Yang lked at the bag. It was full f gld. "D I lk like a persn wh takes presents frm thers? I thught yu knew me well! ”Yang said angrily.
“It’s late nw. N ne will knw if we keep it a secret. "said Wang. "What d yu mean n ne will knw?
Heaven（天） knws! Earth knws! Yu knw and I knw! "said Yang. "Yu can lie t anyne but nt yur wn heart. " The dr was clsed and Wang left the rm in shame.
Why did Wang Mi give Yang Zhen a bag f gld?
T mve Yang t a higher psitin.B. T express thanks fr Yang's help.
C. T ask Yang t help ther peple.D. T help Yang t take a pleasant trip.
In what rder did the fllwing happen?
Yang prmted Wang because f his talent.
Wang handed Yang a bag f gld.
Yang gt angry and didn't take the gld.
Yang and Wang met again n a trip.
Wang left in shame.
Wang invited Yang t stay ver fr the night.
A. d→f→a→c→e→bB. d→f→a→b→c→e
C. a→d→f→b→c→eD. a→d→f→c→b→e
Accrding t paragraph 4, why didn't Yang take the present?
Because Yang wanted t be hnest t himself.B. Because everyne wuld knw what he did.
C. Because Yang was nt smart enugh.D. Because Yang culdn't help Wang any mre.
What des the stry mainly tell us?
Having ability is the key t success.B. Helping friends is meaningful.
C. Being hnest and clean is imprtant.D. Knwing peple well is necessary.
C
The vide “Hell! Spring Festival” by China Daily tells us what the Spring Festival is like in sme freigners’ eyes.
“Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant festival in China, and the beautiful thing I like is the way we put up ‘Fu (福)’ utside. We change the directin, and it means that Fu has already cme, ” said Emma, frm France.
Running a French restaurant in Hangzhu, Emma seems t knw everything abut it. Actually Barbara, a German
designer wh is running a children’s wear brand in Shenyang, is full f praise fr Chinese fd, especially Yuanxia (元宵). “We always prepare sme handmade lanterns (灯笼) t celebrate the Lantern Festival, ” she added, “This year fr Chinese New Year I gave ut sme special Hngba, but the mst imprtant thing is the mney inside.”
Zhang Luka frm Italy is a big fan f Chinese culture. He tld us what his first experience with the Spring Festival was like. “At that time, I saw everyne leaving, taking big bags and ging back hme. All f a sudden, all the restaurants were clsed and take-ut fd was pretty difficult t rder as well. What an unbelievable stry!
Luckily, after the first year, I gt t meet many Chinese friends and enjyed the hlidays in a Chinese way. This was the pprtunity fr me t really get clse t Chinese culture.”
Why des Emma change the directin f Fu?
Because it can make her restaurant mre ppular.
Because she thinks it is very interesting.
Because it means Fu has already cme.
Because she desn’t knw anything abut Chinese traditin.
Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
Emma is running an Italian restaurant in Hangzhu.
Barbara always makes sme lanterns t celebrate the Lantern Festival.
Zhang Luka felt it was very usual when he saw everyne leaving.
There was n mney in the Hngba that Barbara gave ut.
What des the underlined wrd “pprtunity” in paragraph 3 mean?
Chance.B. Luck.C. Traditin.D. Praise.
What des the passage mainly talk abut?
Where freigners celebrate the Spring Festival.
What the Spring Festival is like in the eyes f freigners.
Hw freigners celebrate New Year in their cuntries.
Why freigners like Chinese traditinal culture.
D
Have yu always lved trees and the utdrs?
My dad has always had a lve f nature. He lves watching birds, s frm a yung age I had a very utdrsy childhd.
What des a Senir Tree Officer d?
I am respnsible fr taking care f ver 3,000 trees acrss 36 places. I als make sure the trees are healthy and strng.
G Ape is an adventure park, with shaking bridges, zip wires and Tarzan swings. One f the mst imprtant things abut the curses is the trees. Chris Miller, tells us what his jbs are and why yu shuld jin him in G Ape.
What is Chris Miller’s advice fr peple wh feel scared f heights?
Lse the fearlessness.B. Be mre utdrsy.
C. Cl dwn and stp verthinking.D. Keep changing yurself.
Which f the fllwing statements is nt true accrding t the passage?
A Chris Miller ften stayed at hme in his childhd.
Peple can becme afraid f heights when they grw up.
Tree rts spread wide in the tp metre f earth.
One f Chris Miller’s favurite trees is a paperbark maple.
What is the main purpse f the passage?
T talk abut taking care f trees.
T tell a made-up stry abut trees.
D yu ever feel scared f heights?
Tree climbing and utdr activities were always a part f my childhd, but as yu grw up, yu lse that fearlessness (无畏). There are sme mments when yu get t the tp f a tree and yu’re questining a lt f things, but yu have t calm dwn and dn’t verthink things.
What d yu like abut trees?
Their beauty. Every tree can tell a stry.
D yu have a favurite tree fact?
Hw shallw (浅的) tree rts are! A lt f peple think they g dwn deep, but they’re actually shallw, nly in the tp metre f earth and wide spreading (延展).
What is yur favurite type f tree?
One f my favurites is a paperbark maple. I’ve gt ne in my garden that I planted a few years ag. It’s gt this lvely rich dark brwn bark.
Hw wuld yu describe G Ape in three wrds? Adventure, fun and trees.
What d yu want t say t ur readers?
“Cme and enjy the treetp adventures in ur curses!”
T give infrmatin abut different types f trees.
T encurage peple t take curses in an adventure park.
阅读填空
In recent years, science fictin (科幻小说) has becme mre and mre ppular in China, especially after the
sci-fi writer Liu Cixin wn the Hug Award in 2015. 46It has been ppular all ver the wrld.
In an interview, Liu said that science fictin wuld pen ur minds t everything in the future. “47
And it pens up a new wrld t them,” he added.
Accrding t Liu, yung readers shuld read different bks in rder t find ut what they are truly interested in. Liu nce said, “I’ve read a lt f wrks f Le Tlsty and Arthur Charles Clarke.48”
The Chinese sci-fi film The Wandering Earth was a real hit in 2019.49Liu said the success mainly came frm the hard wrk f the mvie’s team. “As the first Chinese sci-fi mvie, I must say that it’s very exciting and encuraging,” he said.50He believed that there wuld be different kinds f Chinese sci-fi mvies in the future.
Science fictin makes yung peple interested in science.
Reading all thse bks has helped make me successful.
The Three-Bdy Prblem is Liu’s mst famus fictin.
Liu thught that sci-fi mvies had a bright future in China.
It came frm Liu’s fictin f the same name.
六.语篇填词
请根据短文的内容, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
D yu want t have a better memry? What can yu d t i51it? First f all, yu shuld live a healthy life. Yu shuld have a healthy diet and get enugh sleep i52f staying up late. If yu d nt get enugh sleep, yu can’t remember things well. Secnd, yu can als53yurself t sme new skills. Yu can give yur brain a lt f exercise in this way. Third, try t remember things in sme funny ways r with the help f pictures r stries. Smetimes, a picture r a stry is54a thusand wrds. Finally, stay relaxed. Yur memry will be less sharp if yu wrry t much.
Fllw the s55abve and yu will find yurself remember things mre easily.
七 完成句子
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
杰克已经在中国居住了两年。
Jackalreadyin China fr tw years.
他的父亲在广州从事教师的工作。
His fathera teacher in Guangzhu.
他的父亲经常向他介绍中国文化。
His father ftenChinese culturehim.
中国文化是多么伟大啊!
Chinese culture is!
杰克最喜欢中国剪纸并期待更多地了解它。
Jack lves Chinese paper cutting best andmre abut it.
八.书面表达
Science Day
Time
Last Friday
Place
The schl playgrund
Activities
Science lectures（讲座）
Feelings
...
假设你是李华，你的学校在上周五举行了“科学日”（Science Day）活动。你的外国朋友 Tm 对此很感兴趣并希望了解更多的信息。请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件
注意：
可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
词数 80 个左右（邮件的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Tm,
Hw is it ging? I am writing t tell yu abut the Science Day in ur schl.
I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Best wishes,
Li Hua