陕西省西安市西安高新第一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份陕西省西安市西安高新第一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共25页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分(听力 共20分)
I. 听对话，选答案(共15小题，计15分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共10小题，计10分)
1. A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Baseball.
2. A. Bb’s. B. Tny’s. C. Linda’ s.
3. A. Watch TV. B. D husewrk C. D hmewrk.
4. A. He can’t talk ludly.
B. He can’t park here.
C. He can’t smke here.
5. A. One t three times a week.
B. Tw r three times a week.
C. Tw t fur times a week.
6. A. A hat. B. A guitar. C. A pet.
7. A. Chinese. B. Histry. C. Chemistry.
8. A. On December 31st. B. On January’1st. C. On January 2nd.
9. A. T the factry. B. T the ffice. C. T the museum.
10. A. At a summer camp.
B. At a primary schl.
C. In a children’s hspital.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计5分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What are the tw speakers ding?
A. Talking abut a band. B. Lking at a picture. C. Enjying a perfrmance.
12. Hw ld is the man?
A.20 years ld. B.22 years ld. C.24 years ld.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Hw did the grandpa use t g t schl every day?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
14. What did the grandpa use t d after schl?
A. Read bks. B. D husewrk. C. Play games.
15. Hw did the grandpa feel at hme?
A Bred. B. Angry. C. Happy.
II. 听短文，填信息(共5小题，计5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面句子中所缺信息(每空不超过三个单词) 。
16. Amy’s parents gave her 750________ fr her birthday.
17. Amy’s parents wanted her t be ________ , but she wasn’t interested in medicine.
18. Amy ________ t make dried fruit and sld it t her friends t get mre mney.
19. Amy pened a small shp and sld the dried fruit t the ________ supermarkets.
20. Amy thught it was the ________ fr her t have fifteen shps.
第二部分(笔试 共100分)
III. 单项选择(共10小题, 计10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. —Listen! Wh is kncking _________ the dr?
—I think _________ may be Lisa.
A. in; sheB. in; itC. at; sheD. at; it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听！谁在敲门？——我觉得可能是丽莎。
考查介词和代词辨析。in在……里面；at在；she她；it它。根据“Wh is dr?”可知，此处指敲门，应用短语knck at the dr，所以第一空应选介词at；根据“I be Lisa.”可知，此处表示可能是丽莎，即不确定是否是丽莎，所以空格处应选人称代词it，用于指代无法确定的人。故选D。
2. —_________ I brrw yur dictinary? I left mine at hme.
—Srry, I’m afraid yu _________ because I’m using it.
A. Culd; canB. Culd; can’tC. Must; canD. Must; can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的字典吗？我把我的落在家里了。——对不起，恐怕你不能，因为我正在用它。
考查情态动词的用法。Culd表示请求允许；Must表示必须；can表示可以；can’t表示拒绝。根据“I brrw yur dictinary?”可知，第一空应填Culd，表示请求允许；根据“because I’m using it.”可知，第二空应填can’t，表示拒绝。故选B。
3. —Hw abut ging t ________ Eurpean cuntry n vacatin?
—________ a gd idea! That sunds very interesting!
A. a; WhatB. an; WhatC. a; HwD. an; Hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——去欧洲国家度假怎么样？——多好的主意啊！听起来很有趣！
考查不定冠词和感叹句。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前，分析“Hw abut ging cuntry n vacatin?”可知，此处泛指一个欧洲国家，应用不定冠词，空后的Eurpean以辅音音素开头，所以第一空应填a；what和hw都能引导感叹句，what用于修饰名词，hw用于修饰形容词和副词，分析“ gd idea!”可知，空格处用于修饰名词idea，所以空格处应选What引导此感叹句。故选A。
4. I’m afraid that we can’t _________ the math prblem _________ the teacher helps us.
A. wrk ut; ifB. wrk n; ifC. wrk ut; unlessD. wrk n; unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：恐怕我们解不出这道数学题，除非老师帮助我们。
考查动词短语和连词辨析。wrk ut解出；wrk n从事于；if如果；unless除非。分析选项和“we can’ math teacher helps us.”可知，此处表示除非老师帮助我们，否则我们解不出这道数学题，第一空应用短语wrk ut；第二空后的从句表示否定条件，所以应用unless引导此条件状语从句。故选C。
5. My classmate Tm studies _________ s he _________ fails the exam.
A. hard; hardlyB. hard; hardC. hardly; hardD. hardly; hardly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的同学汤姆学习努力，因此他几乎没有考试不及格过。
考查副词。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。动词study后面用副词hard修饰表示“学习努力”。第二空根据前半句可知，表达是否定概念：几乎没有考试不及格，用副词hardly。故选A。
6. _________ we d ur hmewrk, _________ mistakes we will make.
A. The mre careful; the less
B. The mre careful; the fewer
C. The mre carefully; the less
D The mre carefully; the fewer
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们越认真地做作业，犯错误就越少。
考查副词修饰动词和形容词辨析。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer修饰复数名词。第一个空格修饰动词短语d ur hmewrk，所以应用副词的比较级mre carefully，排除A、B项；第二个空格修饰可数名词mistakes，应用few的比较级fewer，排除C项。故选D。
7. —Mr. Hu asked me t pen the windw t let the fresh air in. _________ is the best time?
—I think pening fr 20 t 30 minutes each time _________ right.
A. Hw lng; isB. Hw ften; isC. Hw sn; areD. Hw far; are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——胡先生让我打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。最好的时间是多久？——我觉得每次开20到30分钟比较合适。
考查特殊疑问句以及主谓一致。hw lng多久；hw ften多久一次；hw sn多久以后；hw far多远。根据“pening fr 20 t 30 minutes”可知，对时间段提问用hw lng。根据“pening fr 20 t 30 minutes each time”可知，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故选A。
8. My friend _________ me t watch the scary mvie with the light n _________ I will feel less scared.
A. advises; s thatB. advises; even thughC. suggests; s thatD. suggests; even thugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友建议我开着灯看恐怖电影，这样我就不会那么害怕了。
考查动词和连词辨析。advises建议；suggests建议；s that以便；even thugh即使。分析“My t watch the scary mvie”可知，此处应用短语advise sb. t d sth.“建议某人做某事”，所以第一空应选advises；分析题干可知，朋友建议“我”开着灯看恐怖电影是为了使“我”不那么害怕，所以第二空应用s that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
9. There are _________ flrs in the building. The art rm is n the _________ flr.
A. twelfth; twelfthB. twelve; twelveC. twelfth; twelveD. twelve; twelfth
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这栋楼有十二层。美术教室在十二楼。
考查数词。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。第一空后是复数，表示楼层数用基数词；第二空后是单数名词，表示在第几层楼用序数词。故选D。
10. Our teachers never _________ students randmly. They always treat us _________.
A. shut ut; with patience
B. shut at; with patience
C. shut ut; in patience
D. shut at; in patience
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师从不随意对学生大喊大叫。他们总是耐心地对待我们。
考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。shut ut大声喊出；shut at对……大声叫嚷；with patience耐心地（强调在具体行动中展示出的耐心行为）；in patience耐心地（侧重于描述一种持续的耐心状态）。结合选项和“Our teachers randmly.”可知，此处表示我们的老师从不随意对学生大声叫嚷，所以第一空应用短语shut at；分析“They always treat us...”和选项可知，此处表示老师总是耐心地对待我们，强调的是在具体行动中展示出的耐心行为，所以第二空应用短语with patience。故选B。
IV. 完形填空(共20题，计20分)
第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
When I was 12 years ld, my mther sent me t a Chinese schl in Califrnia. I hated spending my Saturdays in a ____11____ Chinese class. I thught it was difficult and ____12____.
Hwever, my mum thught I shuld develp and imprve my Chinese language skills. I seemed ____13____ it wuld d me gd in the future. But, at that time, I culdn’t realize the advantages f learning ____14____ secnd language.
Many years ____15____, I had a chance t wrk in Asia. I chse China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was yung. Hwever, I still wndered ____16____ I culd read street signs, buy fd r talk t peple there.
Shrtly after I ____17____ China, my Chinese language ability came back sn and imprved quickly. A lng time ag, I wanted t give up ____18____ Chinese. ____19____, my mum encuraged me and stpped that frm happening. I’m glad that the Chinese language ____20____ me a lt in different ways. My life is getting mre and mre clrful.
11. A. three hurB. three-hurC. three hursD. three-hurs
12. A. bredB. bringC. excitedD. exciting
13. A. knwB. knewC. t knwD. knwing
14. A. theB. anC. aD. /
15. A. lateB. latelyC. latestD. later
16. A. ifB. thatC. whatD. hw
17. A. arrive inB. arrived inC. arrive atD. arrived at
18. A. learningB. t learnC. learnD. learned
19. A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily
20. A. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. had helped
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候，在妈妈的鼓励下学习了中文，这在以后工作中给予了作者很大帮助。
【11题详解】
句意：我讨厌周六上三小时的中文课。
three hur错误表达；three-hur三小时的；three hurs三小时；three-hurs错误表达。空处作定语修饰后面名词，应用three-hur。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我认为它很困难且无聊。
bred无聊的；bring令人无聊的；excited激动的；exciting令人激动的。根据“I thught it was difficult”可知，作者认为上课无聊，修饰物，应用bring。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我似乎知道这对我将来有好处。
knw知道，动词原形；knew动词过去式；t knw动词不定式；knwing动名词/现在分词。seem t d sth.表示“似乎做某事”，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：但那时我无法意识到学习第二语言的优势。
the表示特指；an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；/不填。此处泛指一门第二语言，secnd language前应使用不定冠词，且secnd以辅音音素开头，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：许多年后，我有一个在亚洲工作的机会。
late迟；lately最近；latest最新的；later后来。根据“Many years”可知，应用later表示“后来”，用于时间的推移，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，我仍然想知道我是否能读懂路牌、买食物或在那与人交谈。
if是否；that无实际意义；what什么；hw如何。根据“wndered”可知，作者想知道自己是否可以做这些事，if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我刚到中国不久，我的中文能力就回来了。
arrive in到达，后跟大地点；arrived in到达，后跟大地点，过去式；arrive at到达，后跟小地点；arrived at到达，后跟小地点，过去式。空后是大地点，应用arrive in，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：很久以前，我想放弃学习中文。
learning学习，动名词/现在分词；t learn动词不定式；learn动词原形；learned动词过去式/过去分词。give up ding sth.表示“放弃做某事”，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我妈妈鼓励我并阻止了这种情况的发生。
Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地；Unlucky不幸的；Unluckily不幸地。根据“my mum encuraged me and stpped that frm happening.”可知，妈妈阻止了作者放弃学习中文，这是很幸运的事情，空处修饰句子，应用副词luckily表示“幸运地”，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我很高兴中文在不同方面帮助了我很多。
help帮助，动词原形；helpe动词过去式； has helped现在完成时；had helped过去完成时。根据句子语境可知，中文对作者的帮助是持续到现在的，故用现在完成时，故选C。
第二节：
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Grace and I are gd friends, but nce smething ____21____ happened when we bth tried ut fr rles in Alice in Wnderland.
Grace really expected t be Alice and I was sure she culd get the leading rle. Hwever, it ____22____ that I was picked t be the leading rle Alice. What made me sad is that Grace nly gt the part f the March Hare. “D yu want t practice tgether with me?” I asked her after that. “Srry, I’m busy this week,” said Grace ____23____, withut lking at me. “And I will be always busy.”
That night at dinner, my parents nticed I was nt ____24____ abut getting the leading rle. They ____25____ what happened and asked me why. “Well, Grace was nt picked t be the leading rle Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will thrw away ur friendship.”
My father said, “Dn’t wrry abut it. I think this is a ____26____ fr yu t be an extra-gd friend.”
“Dad is right,” said my mther. “Smetimes when ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy and becme green-eyed mnsters and dn’t knw hw t act. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind sn.”
Over the next week, I tried my best t give Grace sme ____27____. Then ne day, n the way t ur practice, I met her. “I just want t say yu are such a great actress when acting as the March Hare.” I said t her with a bright smile n my face. She als seemed happy and ____28____ hw she understd the rle with excitement. When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. She even said srry t me fr acting that way at first. Later, t my surprise, we became ____29____ t each ther.
I came t realize that we smetimes may have a ____30____ time dealing with envy and disappintment in a friendship. All we need t d is t give ur friends a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect chance fr us t be an extra-gd friend.
21. A. unpleasantB. unfairC. unusualD. uneasy
22. A. made utB. tuned utC. brught utD. fund ut
23. A. warmlyB. cldlyC. happilyD. excitedly
24. A. sureB. carefulC. excitedD. serius
25. A. understdB. believedC. thughtD. wndered
26. A. prizeB. stryC. chanceD. dream
27. A. adviceB. spaceC. careD. help
28. A. guessedB. explainedC. missedD. supprted
29. A. stricterB. quieterC. luckierD. clser
30. A. difficultB. fantasticC. braveD. necessary
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和好朋友Grace在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生的不愉快事件，最终两人和好如初。
【21题详解】
意：但有一次，当我们都试镜《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的角色时，发生了一些不愉快的事情。
unpleasant不愉快的；unfair不公平的；unusual不寻常的；uneasy不安的。根据“withut lking at me.”和下文Grace对作者的冷淡态度可知，这里指的是不愉快的事情。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：然而，结果是我被选为主角爱丽丝。
made ut填写；turned ut结果是；brught ut拿出；fund ut发现。根据“I was picked t be the leading rle Alice.”可知，作者被选为主角爱丽丝是选角的结果。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：“对不起，这周我很忙，”Grace冷冷地说，连看都没看我一眼。
warmly热情地；cldly冷冷地；happily高兴地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“withut lking at me.”和Grace的反应可知，她是冷冷地说的。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候，我父母注意到我对获得主角并不兴奋。
sure确信的；careful仔细的；excited兴奋的；serius认真的。根据“what happened and asked me why.”可知，这里指的是父母注意到作者将会演主角，但是却并不兴奋。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他们想知道发生了什么，并问我为什么。
understd 明白；believed相信；thught认为；wndered想知道。根据“asked me why.”可知，这里指的是父母想知道发生了什么。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：我觉得这是一个让你成为特别好的朋友的机会。
prize奖品；stry故事；chance机会；dream梦想。根据“fr yu t be an extra-gd friend.”可知，这里指的是一个机会。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给Grace一些空间。
advice建议；space空间；care关心；help帮助。根据上文“Try giving her a little time, space and understanding”可知，作者要给Grace一些空间。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：她看起来也很开心，并且非常兴奋地解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。
guessed猜测；explained解释；missed想念；supprted支持。根据“hw she understd the rle with excitement.”可知，这里指的是解释朋友对角色的理解。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：后来，令我惊讶的是，我们彼此之间变得更亲密了。
stricter更严格；quieter更安静；luckier更幸运；clser更亲密。根据“She even said srry t me fr acting that way at first.”可知，作者和朋友变得更亲密。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：我开始意识到，我们有时会面对友谊中的嫉妒和失望，要渡过这个难关。
difficult困难的；fantastic极好的；brave勇敢的；necessary必需的。根据“dealing with envy and disappintment in a friendship.”可知，这里指的是艰难的时光。故选A。
V. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计15分)
第一节：
阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
31. If yu catch influenza A, yu may have the fllwing symptms except ________.
A. cughing a lt
B. having a fever abve 38℃
C. having a tthache
D. having a sre thrat
32. What can we knw abut the flu frm this passage?
A. Few peple have caught it recently.
B. Peple dn’t need t take medicine.
C. The virus can’t spread thrugh the air.
D. Wearing masks is a gd way t keep us safe frm it.
33. In which part f a newspaper can the passage appear?
A. Histry Tday.B. Ht News.C. Sprts Wrld.D. Health Care.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了甲流的症状、治疗的方法、病毒的传播方式和预防方法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Symptms (症状) f influenza A: Cugh Fever abve 38℃ Headache Sre thrat”可知，患上甲流后的症状是咳嗽、高烧38摄氏度以上、头痛和喉咙痛，没有提到牙痛。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thrugh cughs r sneezes (打喷嚏). The virus ges int the air. If smene nearby breathes it in, the persn culd get sick.”和“Hw t prevent it?…Wear masks”可知，甲流可通过咳嗽或喷嚏传播，病毒进入空气中，吸入携带病毒的空气会致病，戴口罩可以预防甲流。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。文章内容涉及健康和疾病预防，最有可能出现在报纸的健康护理部分。故选D。
B
If yu’re wrking t becme better r hping t make a change, yu’ll prbably hear yur family and friends say “g big r g hme’’. They think yu shuld set high expectatins. But is it really gd?
Having high expectatins culd be gd. It can mtivate yu. When yu have high expectatins fr smething, yu’ll prbably try yur best t make them cme true. Fr example, if yu believe that yu can get an A in a test, yu will prbably spend a lt f time wrking n it. Als, when yu start meeting yur expectatins, yu’ll set even higher expectatins fr yurself. Besides, having high expectatins n yurself desn’t nly d yu gd. It will make a difference t thers.
But if yur expectatins are t high t realize, it can be bad. Having high expectatins can smetimes lead t mind prblems, such as wrry and unhappiness. The findings f a study shwed that sme students were under serius stress because they wanted t be perfect. Great expectatins can als let yu dwn. This is especially true when yu set expectatins n ther peple whse actins yu cannt cntrl. Fr example, if yu’re feeling alne and yu call up yur friends, yu surely expect them t make yu feel better. When this fails t happen, yu will feel dwn and unsatisfied with yur friends. T avid this situatin, yu shuld set yur expectatins realistically (切合实际地).
It is hard t manage expectatins, but the main thing is t set a mre realistic and achievable expectatin.
34. What d yur family and friends want yu t d when they say “g big r g hme” ?
A. T cheer thers up.B. T g hme at nce.
C. T set high expectatins.D. T spend a lt f time with them.
35. Why were sme students under serius stress?
A. Their family didn’t supprt them.B. Their study results were terrible.
C. Their friends didn’t care abut them.D. Their expectatins are t high t realize.
36. Hw can yu avid feeling dwn when setting expectatins n thers?
A. By calling up yur friends.B. By cntrlling their actins.
C. By making thers feel better.D. By setting yur expectatins realistically.
37. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Right views n Setting Expectatins.B. Valuable Advice n Realizing Expectatins.
C. Pssible Reasns fr Meeting Expectatins.D. Serius Prblems in Achieving Expectatins.
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了期望过高的好处与坏处。通过举例子，引导人们要对自己或他人要抱有切合实际的期望。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“yu’ll prbably hear yur family and friends say “g big r g hme’’. They think yu shuld set high expectatins. ”可知，当家人朋友说“要么出众，要么出局”时，他们是在鼓励你抱有更高的期望。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“But if yur expectatins are t high t realize, it can be findings f a study shwed that sme students were under serius stress because they wanted t be perfect...”和后文的一些实例可知，一些学生有压力是因为期望过高而无法实现导致的。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“T avid this situatin, yu shuld set yur expectatins realistically (切合实际地).”可知，要想避免失望，就应该对他人抱有切合实际的期望。故选D。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。全文都是在论述关于高期望的利与弊。故选A。
C
Chinese traditinal paper cutting is an art f cutting ut pictures frm paper with the help f a pair f scissrs r a knife. In 2009, the Chinese paper cutting was added t the Representative List f the Intangible Culture Heritage f Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).
Paper cutting riginated (起源) in China, which is thught t have begun in the 4th century with the inventin f paper. But lng befre that, ___38___, Chinese peple had already used similar skills t cut n leaves, leather and silk. Therefre, it’s really a lng art frm that has been practiced in China thrugh many centuries.
The subjects f the paper cutting can be anything, frm histrical events at fairy tale characters t plants and animals. The paper cuttings are s vivid that they lk like real nes. Paper cutting may sund easy, but actually it is difficult t d well.
Mdern Chinese artists have never stpped trying in different ways. Li Bafeng is a 54-year-ld flk artist. “Traditinal paper cuttings are ften made with red paper, which seems t be a little bring. S I want t make smething new.” says Li. She has made wrks in different clrs which have amazing effects.
By cmbining the techniques (技艺) f traditinal paper cutting with mdern cmputer-designing, artists tday can prduce 3D paper cuttings. They als use mre techniques such as chrmatic printing (彩色印刷), wdblck printing (雕版印刷) and air brushing (喷绘) t create livelier wrks.
Thrugh centuries, Chinese paper cutting has als been intrduced int many ther cuntries in Asia and Eurpe. Nw mre and mre peple lve paper cutting wrks and buy them as gifts fr their friends.
38. Which f the fllwing sentence can be put in the __________?
A. when it was in 5th century
B. when paper cutting became ppular
C. when paper was invented
D. when paper wasn’t invented
39. The underlined wrd “cmbining” in Paragraph 5 prbably means “__________” in Chinese.
A. 发现B. 创新C. 结合D. 改良
40. The structure f the passage is
A. B. C. D.
【答案】38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统剪纸的相关信息。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But lng befre peple had already used similar skills t cut n leaves, leather and silk.”可知，此处讲的是当纸还没被发明的时候，中国人已经使用类似的技术在树叶、皮革和丝绸上切割。因此，选项D“当纸还没有发明的时候”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“artists tday can prduce 3D paper cuttings”可知，现在的艺术家可以制作3D剪纸，这应该是传统剪纸和现代电脑设计相结合的结果，由此猜测，cmbining意为“结合”。故选C。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二、三段讲述的是剪纸的基本信息；第四、五段讲述的是剪纸的改善；第六段讲述的是剪纸的影响。故选D。
第二节：
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At 23:59 Beijing time n December 18th, 2023, a 6.2-magnitude earthquake happened in Jishishan cunty, Gansu prvince. S far, the earthquake has caused 148 deaths in Gansu prvince and Qinghai prvince. And sme water, electricity, transprtatin, cmmunicatin and ther infrastructure (基础设施) were damaged. Earthquakes usually cme withut warning. What shuld yu d if this happens t yu? Stay calm as the earth begins t shake and mve. An earthquake is dangerus, _____41_____.
If yu are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table r a bed. Yu need t have smething strng arund yu t prtect yu frm falling bjects. _____42_____. The kitchen is dangerus because there are s many glass bjects. Als, never get int a lift during an earthquake.
If yu are utside, get t an pen area as fast as yu can. _____43_____. If yu are in a car, pull ver t a place where there are n trees r tall buildings and stay in the car. If yu are clse t the sea, _____44_____. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the peple nearby.
When the earthquake is ver, there is still plenty f danger. If yu see a fire, quickly mve utdrs t an pen area. Keep an eye ut fr things that can fall n yu. _____45_____. T many calls will bring dwn the phne system. Yur chances f survival (生存) in an area in an earthquake g up if yu stay calm. Staying calm is nt easy, but it can save yur life.
A. D nt stand near walls r windws and stay ut f the kitchen
B. but there are sme things yu can d t prtect yurself
C. try t get as far away frm the water as pssible
D. Stay away frm buildings and trees
E. but there are few things yu can d t prtect yurself
F. If yu have a phne, use it nly nce t call yur family r a friend
G. If yu have a phne, call yur family and friends
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了遇到地震时人们应该如何保护自己。
【41题详解】
根据下文“If yu are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table r a yu are utside, get t an pen area as fast as yu can.”可知，下文提到了在室内和在室外遇到地震时该如何保护自身安全，结合“An earthquake is dangerus...”可知，此处应表示虽然地震很危险，但是可以做些事情来保护自己。选项B“但是你可以做一些事情来保护自己”符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据下文“The kitchen is dangerus because there are s many glass bjects.”可知，此处提到厨房很危险。选项A“不要站在墙或窗户附近，远离厨房”符合语境，故选A。
【43题详解】
根据上文“If yu are utside, get t an pen area as fast as yu can.”可知，此处讲的是在室外时，要尽快跑到开阔的地方。选项D“远离建筑物和树木”符合语境，故选D。
【44题详解】
根据下文“Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the peple nearby.”可知，此处讲的是地震会引起巨大的海浪，会伤害附近的人。选项C“试着离水越远越好”符合语境，故选C。
【45题详解】
根据下文“T many calls will bring dwn the phne system.”可知，此处讲的是太多的电话会使电话系统瘫痪。选项F“如果你有电话，只用一次给你的家人或朋友打电话”符合语境，故选F。
VI.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
46. 在周三下午，我们有一节美术课。
________________, we have an art class.
【答案】On Wednesday afternn
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“在周三下午”，英文表达是n Wednesday afternn，句首首字母要大写。故填On Wednesday afternn。
47. 我妈妈最喜欢的城市是北京和西安。
My mm’s ________________ are Beijing and Xi’an.
【答案】favrite cities##favurite cities
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，favrite/favurite表示“最喜欢的”；city“城市”。结合“are”可知，city用复数。故填favrite/favurite cities。
48. 杰克比班级里其他任何一个学生都高。
Jack is taller than ________ in the class.
【答案】any ther student
【解析】
【详解】该句是同一范围作比较，应用ther排除自身，any ther意为“其他任何一个”，student“学生”，此处应用单数形式。故填any ther student。
49. 贫困地区的孩子们都渴望知识。
All the children in the pr areas ________________ knwledge.
【答案】are thirsty fr
【解析】
【详解】be thirsty fr sth表示“渴望某物”，本句描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时；句中主语是“All the children”，be动词用are。故填are thirsty fr。
50. “人生万事须自为。”习总书记对青年如是说。
“All the things in ur life shuld be dne ________________.” President Xi said t the yung.
【答案】in persn##by urselves
【解析】
【详解】根据“人生万事须自为”可知，此处需要表达“亲自做/靠自己做”，即in persn或by neself。结合句中的“in ur life”可知，用反身代词urselves。故填in persn/by urselves。
Ⅶ.短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
Different Chinese festivals have their wn special fds. Dumplings, mncakes, zngzi and tangyuan are the ____51____ ppular.
Dumplings are ____52____ traditinal fd. They lk like gld r silver ingts (锭). They can be biled, steamed and pan-fried. It’s a ____53____ t make and eat dumplings n the Spring Festival. Peple always hide a cin in ne f the dumplings. The persn wh eats the dumpling with the cin is a ____54____ persn.
Mncakes are in the shape f a full mn. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the mn rises in the sky. Mncakes and fruits are ____55____ ut in the garden. All the family sit arund a table, admire the bright and rund mn, enjy mncakes, listen t the traditinal flk stries and pray (祈祷) fr the family’s ____56____ and peace.
Zngzi is the typical fd f the Dragn Bat Festival. On that day, peple ften make zngzi by ____57____. They put prk, red dates (红枣), beans int sticky rice. There are bat races in Milu River every year. Sme ld peple put zngzi in Milu River t hnr the ancient pet—Qu Yuan.
Tangyuan is a must-have n the Lantern Festival. We always make tangyuan gd-lking, just like a small ball which ____58____ us a big smile. We usually eat tangyuan and guess lantern riddles n this festival. Mst f us like tangyuan because it reminds peple f many sft and sweet ____59____.
N matter hw far away yu are frm hme, the fd ____60____ like a bridge between family members. The taste f fd means the taste f hme. The Chinese get a strng feeling: There is “n place like hme”.
【答案】51. mst
52. Chinese##China’s
53. traditin
54. lucky 55. laid
56. happiness
57. hand 58. gives
59. memries
60. is
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同的中国传统节日里人们会食用的传统食物。
【51题详解】
句意：饺子、月饼、粽子和汤圆最受欢迎。结合空前的the和空后的形容词ppular可知，此处应用ppular的最高级mst ppular，所以空格处应填mst。故填mst。
【52题详解】
句意：饺子是中国的传统食物。根据常识可知，饺子是中国的传统食物，所以空格处意为“中国的”，可用Chinese或China’s表示。故填Chinese/China’s。
【53题详解】
句意：在春节做饺子和吃饺子是一个传统。根据上文“Dumplings fd.”可知，饺子是中国的传统食物，由此可知，此处表示在春节做饺子和吃饺子是一个传统，所以空格处应用traditinal的名词形式traditin“传统”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填traditin。
【54题详解】
句意：吃到包着硬币的饺子的人是幸运儿。根据常识可知，人们认为能够吃到包着硬币的饺子的人是幸运儿，所以空格处应填luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”，用来修饰名词persn。故填lucky。
【55题详解】
句意：月饼和水果摆放在花园里。结合所给单词和“Mncakes and fruits in the garden.”可知，本题考查短语lay ut“摆开”，主语Mncakes and fruits和动词lay之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是：be动词+动词过去分词，句中已有be动词are，所以动词lay要变成过去分词laid。故填laid。
【56题详解】
句意：所有的家庭成员围坐在一张桌子旁，欣赏又亮又圆的月亮，吃月饼，听传统的民间故事，祈祷家庭幸福和平安。结合所给单词和“pray (祈祷) fr the family’ peace”可知，此处表示祈祷家庭幸福和平安，and用于连接并列成分，and后的peace是名词，所以空格处应填happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”，happiness是不可数名词。故填happiness。
【57题详解】
句意：在这一天，人们经常手工包粽子。结合所给单词和空前的by可知，本题考查短语by hand“手工”。故填hand。
【58题详解】
句意：我们总是把汤圆做得很好看，就像一个给我们大大的微笑的小球。结合所给单词和“ a big smile”可知，本题考查短语give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，主语which是定语从句的引导词，用于指代先行词ball，ball是单数形式，所以which表示单数，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以动词give要变成第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。
【59题详解】
句意：我们大多数人都喜欢汤圆，因为它让人想起许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。结合所给单词和“reminds peple f many sft and sweet...”可知，此处表示让人想起许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。名词memry意为“回忆”，many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填memry的复数形式memries。故填memries。
【60题详解】
句意：无论你离家多远，食物就像是家庭成员之间的桥梁。分析“the a bridge between family members”可知，此处表示食物就像是家庭成员之间的桥梁。be like意为“像”，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语fd是不可数名词，所以应用be动词is。故填is。
VIII.完成短文：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 使短文完整正确。
Lts f peple start each year with New Year’s reslutins. A reslutin is a prmise that yu make t help yu live a better life. Yu plan t d smething gd r t stp ding smething bad in the ____61____ (cme) year. Here are sme children’s New Year’s reslutins.
My name is Tny. I’m ging t imprve my Chinese and get better grades. Hw ____62____ (be) I ging t d that? I prmise t wrk ____63____ (hard) than befre.
I’m Jenny. I have many different kinds f ____64____ (hbby), like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m ging t take up ____65____ new hbby — taking phts, I’ll learn it ____66____ my uncle. He takes phts fr sme magazines and he is very gd at it.
I’m Rse. My reslutin is abut physical ____67____ (healthy). I usually watch TV a lt at night and nly sleep seven hurs a day. I will care mre abut my bdy and sleep mre. Als, I decide t run fr half an hur every mrning. I knw the ____68____ (say) “An apple a day keeps the dctr away”. It seems t make sense (有道理). ____69____ I’m als ging t eat sme fresh fruit every day.
It’s OK fr yu t have a big r small reslutin. What’s imprtant is that yu shuld take it ____70____ (serius) and try t keep it. Dn’t let it wrk nly fr a few weeks r mnths.
【答案】61. cming
62. am 63. harder
64. hbbies
65. a 66. frm
67. health 68. saying
69. S 70. seriusly
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇关于新年决心的文章，介绍了几个孩子的新年决心。
【61题详解】
句意：你计划在来年做一些好事或停止做一些不好的事情。in the cming year“在即将到来的一年里”。故填cming。
【62题详解】
句意：我该怎么做呢？根据“I ging t d that”可知，此处是be ging t结构，主语是“I”，be动词用am。故填am。
【63题详解】
句意：我保证比以前更努力工作。根据“than”可知，空处需用副词比较级。故填harder。
【64题详解】
句意：我有很多不同的爱好，比如唱歌、跳舞和游泳。根据“like singing, dancing and swimming.”可知，爱好不止一个，需用复数形式。故填hbbies。
【65题详解】
句意：今年，我打算培养一项新的爱好——拍照，我将向我叔叔学习。空处泛指“一个新的爱好”，且new以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【66题详解】
句意：今年，我打算培养一项新的爱好——拍照，我将向我叔叔学习。learn sth frm sb“向某人学习某物”。故填frm。
【67题详解】
句意：我的决心是关于身体健康。形容词“physical”修饰名词，health表示“健康”。。故填health。
【68题详解】
句意：我知道“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”这句谚语。“An apple a day keeps the dctr away”是一句谚语，saying：名词形式，表示“谚语”。故填saying。
【69题详解】
句意：所以我还打算每天吃一些新鲜水果。前后句表示因果关系，前因后果，用“s”。故填S。
【70题详解】
句意：重要的是你应该认真对待它，并努力保持它。take sth seriusly“认真对待某事”。故填seriusly。
IX.任务型阅读：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
“Hell everyne, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a city cleaner frm Chayang sanitatin (朝阳环卫).”
Zhang Jianna, a 49-year-ld wman frm a village in Hebei, mved t Beijing after high schl, where she did different jbs befre becming a city cleaner in 2012. One day, she met a freigner, the freigner praised her fr keeping the streets clean, but she didn’t knw hw t react. Frm then n, Zhang made up her mind t learn English. She thught that cleaning streets is an imprtant part f the capital city’s internatinal image. “My gal is quite simple. I just want t help whenever smene is in need.” said Zhang.
At the age f 40, Zhang began teaching herself English. She read her children’s textbks, starting with basic wrds and phrases cmmnly used fr giving directins.
Pr memry is her challenge. “Learning English at an lder age, I wuld easily frget the wrds I learned the previus day (前一天).” Zhang said.
Hwever, she reviewed wrds at night and then repeating them ne mre time the next mrning. She als dwnladed many English learning apps n her cmputer and phne, finding any pssible mment t learn and practice.
“Persistence is the key t learning English. Learn step by step, learn every day.” Zhang said. S far, she has mastered a vcabulary f arund 3, 000 English wrds, enabling her t cmmunicate fluently with freigners.
When asked abut the greatest reward f learning English, Zhang said, “Grwing up in a small village withut a cllege educatin, I smetimes feared being lked dwn upn. But every time I help a stranger in English, I am prud f myself.”
“T serve thers makes me happy,” said Zhang. “After retirement (退休), I als want t intrduce my hmetwn in English and prmte the turism f my hmetwn.” Her inspiring jurney leads t a new gal.
71. What des Zhang Jianna d?
Zhang Jianna ____________________ is frm Chayang sanitatin.
72. What’s Zhang Jianna’s gal f learning English?
Her gal f learning English is t help whenever ____________________.
73. Hw lng has Zhang Jianna learned English?
She has learned English since she was ____________________.
74. What des Zhang Jianna want t d after retirement?
She wants t ____________________ in English and prmte the turism f her hmetwn.
75. What title can yu make fr this passage in n mre than ten wrds using “Zhang Jianna,English”?
The title can be “____________________”.
【答案】71. a city cleaner
72. smene is in need
73. 40 years ld
74. intrduce her hmetwn
75. Zhang Jianna learned English by herself
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了张建娜自学英语的故事，她是一名城市清洁工，通过自学英语，她不仅能够与外国人交流，还希望在退休后用英语介绍家乡，促进家乡旅游业的发展。
【71题详解】
根据“Zhang Jianna, a 49-year-ld wman frm a village in Hebei, mved t Beijing after high schl, where she did different jbs befre becming a city cleaner in 2012.”可知，张建娜是一名城市清洁工。故填a city cleaner。
【72题详解】
根据“My gal is quite simple. I just want t help whenever smene is in need.”可知，张建娜学习英语的目标是帮助有需要的人。故填smene is in need。
【73题详解】
根据“At the age f 40, Zhang began teaching herself English.”可知，张建娜从40岁开始学习英语。故填40 years ld。
【74题详解】
根据“After retirement (退休), I als want t intrduce my hmetwn in English and prmte the turism f my hmetwn.”可知，张建娜退休后想用英语介绍家乡，促进家乡的旅游业。故填intrduce her hmetwn。
【75题详解】
根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了张建娜自学英语的故事。因此标题可以是“Zhang Jianna learned English by herself”。故填Zhang Jianna learned English by herself。
X.补全对话 (共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话的情景，在每一个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
根据下面对话的情景，在每一个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Lng time n see! Yu have changed a lt!
B: Really? Why d yu think s?
A: __________76__________. Nw yu are very tall.
B: S are yu. Yu lk mre beautiful than yu used t be.
A: Thanks. I heard yu’re studying at N.1 Middle Schl nw. __________77__________?
B: My schl life? It’s interesting and we have many clubs and after-schl activities.
A: And yu used t play sccer after schl D yu play it nw?
B: __________78__________. I am very busy nw. I have t d hmewrk after schl
A: Oh, but yu shuld find sme time t d sprts n matter hw busy yu are.
B: OK, I will try. Thanks fr yur advice.
A: __________79__________. Wuld yu like t play sprts with me tday?
B: Yes! That sunds gd. _________80_________?
A: Let’s meet at three at yur schl gate.
B: OK! See yu!
A: See yu!
【答案】76. Yu used t be shrt
77. Hw’s yur schl life
78. N, I dn’t
79. Yu’re welcme
80. When and where shall we meet
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段关于两位朋友久别重逢后谈论彼此变化和学校生活的对话。
【76题详解】
根据“Nw yu are very tall.”可知，此处应是描述对方过去的身高情况：比较矮。故填Yu used t be shrt。
【77题详解】
根据“My schl life? It’s interesting and we have many clubs and after-schl activities.”可知，询问对方的学校生活情况。故填Hw’s yur schl life。
【78题详解】
根据“I am very busy nw. I have t d hmewrk after schl”可知，应作否定回答。故填N, I dn’t。
【79题详解】
根据“Thanks fr yur advice.”可知，应说不客气。故填Yu’re welcme。
【80题详解】
根据“Let’s meet at three at yur schl gate.”可知，应是询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。
XI. 书面表达(共1小题，计10分)
81. 同学们在七八年级参加过学校的各种社团，如篮球社团、英语社团、合唱社团(chrus club)、模联社团(MUN)等。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇英语演讲稿介绍一个你参加过的社团，谈谈这个社团的活动及你的收获。
参考词汇： be gd at, practice, interesting, friends…
提示问题： What club did yu jin?
What did yu d in the club?
What have yu learned frm the experience?
要求：1. 短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数：不少于70词(开头已给出，但不计入总数)。
Hell, bys and girls! I’m Li Hua. Tday I want t tell yu smething abut my club.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, bys and girls! I’m Li Hua. Tday I want t tell yu smething abut my club.
I jined the chrus club in my schl because I am gd at singing. In the club, we practiced singing every week. We learned different sngs and smetimes perfrmed in schl events. I made many friends wh share the same interest in music.
Frm this experience, I have imprved my singing skills and gained mre cnfidence. It was interesting and enjyable t sing with thers. I als learned the imprtance f teamwrk and cperatin. Overall, jining the chrus club was a wnderful experience fr me.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，要求介绍自己参加过的一个社团；
②时态：本文以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：题目要求根据提示描述自己参加过的一个社团，包括加入的社团、在社团中做了什么以及从中学到了什么。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题。(已给出)；
第二步，根据所给要点，具体介绍自己参加的社团内容、活动以及结果；
第三步，最后表达自己的收获和感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at擅长
②the imprtance f……的重要性
③teamwrk团队合作
[高分句型]
①I jined the chrus club in my schl because I am gd at singing.(原因状语从句)
If peple arund yu have a bad fever recently, it may nt be COVID-19. Accrding t China Daily, many places in China have entered int the peak perid (高峰) fr seasnal flu. Influenza A (甲流) is sweeping, acrss the cuntry.
Symptms (症状) f influenza A:
Hw t get well?
Mst peple dn’t need t take medicine. The symptms can g away after 3 t 7 days. If the fever desn’t g dwn after three days, g t see a dctr.
Hw des the virus spread?
Thrugh cughs r sneezes (打喷嚏).
The virus ges int the air. If smene nearby breathes it in, the persn culd get sick.
Hw t prevent it?
If yu catch the flu, g back t schl 48 hurs after the symptms g away.
traditinal, be, memry, luck, give, lay, hand, much, happy, China