山东省济宁市嘉祥县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份山东省济宁市嘉祥县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共16页。试卷主要包含了本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 55 分; 共 100分。考试时间为 120分钟(含听力20 分钟)。
2、请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题( 共 45 分)
一、听力选择(共15 小题, 计15分)
(一) 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每组对话读两遍)
1. What did the by d yesterday afternn?
2. What des Peter want t put in the salad?
3. What will Nancy be in ten years?
4. Hw ften des Tny read China Daily?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
5. Wh is the tallest f three?
A. Jim. B. Jim's brther. C. Bb.
6. What des Nancy think f the TV prgram?
A. It's interesting. B. It's relaxing. C. It's bring.
7. When is Tina's party?
A. At 8:00 n Saturday mrning.
B. At 8:00 n Saturday evening.
C. At 8:15 n Sunday mrning.
8. Why is Mary unhappy?
A. She lst her glue.
B. Her cmputer desn't wrk.
C. Jack used her glue but didn't tell her.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
9. Hw much y gurt is n the table?
A. A glass f ygurt. B. A spn f ygurt. C. A cup f ygurt.
10. Where are Jack and his mm ging?
A. T the z. B. T the muntains. C. T the park.
11. Hw will Jack and his mm get there?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15 四个小题。
12. When did Ann g t her hmetwn?
A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last mnth.
13. Hw was Ann's trip?
A. Exciting. B. Fantastic. C. Nt very gd.
14. What happened t Ann's hmetwn?
A. The river is plluted.
B. The water becmes clean.
C. Peple plant many flwers and trees there.
15. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and students. B. Friends. C. Father and daughter.
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词。
二、阅读理解(共15 小题, 计30分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Recently, a university student left her smartphne (手机) in a restaurant. A man later picked it up. When the phne wner fund the man, he asked fr 2,000 yuan frm the wner. He even said that he wuld delete all the infrmatin n the phne if the wner wuldn’t give him the mney. The wner culdn’t prvide the mney, and she didn’t have t. The plice suggested that the student shuld file a lawsuit (起诉) against the man by law (法律).
Accrding t the Civil Cde (《民法典》), when yu find smething by accident, yu must nt keep it as yur wn. Yu can either tell the wner t cme and get it if yu can reach him r her. Or yu can hand it ver t the plice.
In ne situatin the finder can get mney frm the wner. By law, the wner shuld give back any mney if the finder had t spend fr safekeeping. The wner shuld als pay the traveling expenses (差旅费) f the finder when he r she returns the lst thing. Other than this, the finder shuldn't ask fr mre mney, such as a reward fr giving it back. If the finder keeps the lst things n purpse (故意地 ), he r she may face up t tw years in prisn if the lst things are very valuable (贵重的).
1. What shuld the student d t get her phne back?
A. Get help frm the law.B. Buy the man anther phne.
C. Give the man 2,000 yuan.D. Ask fr help frm the restaurant wner.
2. What shuld finder d if they cannt reach wners?
A. Hand ver the lst things t the plice.B. Wait fr the wners t lk fr them.
C. Put the things back where they were fund.D. Keep the lst things as their wn.
3. When can a finder ask the wner fr mney?
A. The lst thing is very expensive.B. The wner lses the thing n purpse.
C. The finder spends mney t help.D. The finder gives the wner back their things.
4. In which part f a magazine can yu read the passage?
A. Accident and safety.B. Human nature.C. University curses.D. Laws and sciety.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了根据《民法典》规定，捡到的东西不能据为己有，更不能向失主索要钱财。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The plice suggested that the student shuld file a lawsuit (起诉) against the man by law (法律).”可知，为了拿回手机，学生可以向法律寻求帮助。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can either tell the wner t cme and get it if yu can reach him r her. Or yu can hand it ver t the plice.”可知，拾到者可以把东西给警察。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“By law, the wner shuld give back any mney if the finder had t spend fr safekeeping. The wner shuld als pay the traveling expenses (差旅费) f the finder when he r she returns the lst thing. ”可知，根据法律规定，失主应该返还拾到者为保管物品而花的钱；失主归还失物时，还应当赔偿拾到者的旅费。由此推知，“拾到者为归还物品花钱求助”是可以向失主要钱的。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讨论了与法律相关的内容，故你能在法律和社会杂志栏目中看到这篇文章。故选D。
B
Hw d yu have a birthday party that yu’ll never frget? Here are sme suggestins t help yu.
5. If yu want t have a birthday party, what shuld yu d a week earlier than the party?
①Make a list f yur friends. ②Use a large bx t make a dghuse.
③Prepare sme interesting activities. ④Send yur invitatins t yur friends.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
6. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yu’d better prepare yur favrite fd and drink.
B. Yu’ll knw hw many peple will cme if yu make a plan.
C. Chse a gd theme accrding t yur wn interests and hbbies.
D. It’s necessary fr yu t decrate the party with sme beautiful flwers.
7. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t decrate a birthday party.
B. Hw t have a special birthday party.
C. Making a plan fr a birthday party is necessary.
D. Chsing a theme fr a birthday party is imprtant.
【答案】5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何举办一场难以忘怀的生日派对给出了相应的建议。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Get yur friend list (名单) made and yur invitatins ut at least ne week earlier than the party”可知，制定好友名单和发送邀请函是需要提前一个星期去做，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then yu’ll knw hw many peple will cme and decide n the best place t hld yur grup”可知，如果你提前定好计划，你就知道会来多少人了，B表述正确，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Hw d yu have a birthday party that yu will never frget? Here are sme suggestins t help yu.”可知，本文就如何举办一场难以忘怀的生日派对给出了相应的建议，故选B。
C
Once there was a smart and rich man. He bught a big, beautiful huse with a large garden full f fruit trees. But nt everyne was happy fr him. There was a jealus (嫉妒的) man wh lived in a small and ld huse next dr. He always tried t make the rich man’s life hard. He threw rubbish (垃圾) in his garden and did many ther bad things.
One sunny day, the rich man wke up in a gd md. When he went utside, he saw lts f rubbish under the apple trees in his garden. Instead f getting angry, he decided t clean it up. He cleaned his garden and mved all the rubbish away. Then, he tk a basket and went t knck n (敲) his neighbr’s dr.
The jealus neighbr heard the knck and thught “I finally gt him!” He pened the dr, ready t argue with his rich neighbr. But t his surprise, the rich man handed him a basket f fresh apples, saying, “The ne wh has smething gd shuld share it with thers. These are fr yu, my dear neighbr.”
Seeing that, the jealus neighbr’s face turned red and he culdn’t say a wrd.
8. What did the jealus neighbr d t the rich man?
A. He had a fight with the rich man.
B. He threw rubbish in the rich man’s garden.
C. He wanted t buy the rich man’s big huse.
D. He picked apples frm the rich man’s garden.
9. Hw did the rich man feel as he saw his garden that sunny day?
A. He gt in a bad md.B. He became very angry.
C. He cleaned it up kindly.D. He was jealus f his neighbr.
10. Why did the rich man g t visit his neighbr?
A. T argue with his neighbr.B. T give him back the rubbish.
C. T ask him t clean his garden.D. T share sme fruits with him.
11. What can we learn frm the rich man?
A. Dn’t shw ff yur richness.
B. It’s a must t fight back face t face.
C. Being kind and sharing can wrk ut prblems.
D. It’s imprtant t chse a gd neighbr t live with.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一个人因忌妒一个富人，在富人的苹果树下扔垃圾，最后富人送苹果给他，他意识到自己的不对。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He threw rubbish (垃圾) in his garden and did many ther bad things.”可知，嫉妒的邻居向富人的花园里扔垃圾。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he went utside, he saw lts f rubbish under the apple trees in his garden. Instead f getting angry, he decided t clean it up. He cleaned his garden and mved all the rubbish away.”可知，富人看到在苹果树下有很多垃圾时并没有生气，而是把花园打扫干净，把垃圾都运走了。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But t his surprise, the rich man handed him a basket f fresh are fr yu, my dear neighbr.”可知，富人拜访他的邻居是想和他分享一些水果。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据整个故事情节，特别是富人为邻居送上苹果的行为，可以推断出富人的善良与分享精神可以化解问题。故选C。
D
It’s hard t say what fd is delicius and what is nt. Yu may like the fd, but thers may nt. Here are sme kinds f special fd.
Fugu (河豚) frm Japan
Fugu is famus in Japan. Hwever, eating it is dangerus, because fugu had txins in it. If it’s nt cked in the right way, peple may die after they eat it. Cks have t learn fr tw t three years befre they can ck the fd.
Sannakji (活章鱼) frm Suth Krea
The ck cuts sannakji int pieces, cks it with il and serves it quickly. Like fugu, eating sannakji is nt easy. When yu begin t eat, it is still mving n yur plate. Yu have t fight with yur fd, because sannakji may stick t (粘住) yur muth.
Haggis (肉馅羊肚) frm Sctland
It is a famus dish in the wrld. The ck mixes the heart f a sheep, nins and sme vegetables first. Then, he puts the mix int the sheep’s stmach (胃) and cks it fr three hurs.
Hundred-year eggs frm China
It desn’t mean it really needs ne hundred years t ck the eggs. Peple keep eggs f ducks r chickens fr sme weeks r mnths. At last, the egg ylks (蛋黄) becme dark green r grey.
12. What des the underlined wrd “txins” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 脂肪B. 毒素C. 色素D. 营养
13. What des the writer think f eating sannakji?
A. It’s difficult.B. It’s easy.C. It’s interesting.D. It’s cmfrtable.
14. What can yu eat in Eurpe accrding t the passage?
A. Fugu.B. Sannakji.C. Haggis.D. Hundred-year eggs.
15. Yu may read the passage in a ________.
A. fd magazineB. guidebkC. histry bkD. strybk
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界上的四道美食。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, eating it is dangerus, because fugu has txins in it. If it's nt cked in the right way, peple may die after they eat it”可知，如果没有正确的方式来烹饪，人们食用后会死亡，所以河豚里面应是有一些毒素，所以txins表示“毒素”，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Like fugu, eating sannakji is nt easy”可知，吃活章鱼不是一件容易的事情，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Haggis (肉馅羊肚) frm Sctland”可知，肉馅羊肚来自苏格兰，属于欧洲，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了世界上的四道美食，应该是在食品杂志上刊登，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共55 分)
三、听力填词(共5 小题，计5分)
请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)
根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
16. U________ yu take an umbrella with yu n rainy days, yu will certainly get wet.
【答案】(U)nless
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你在雨天带把伞，否则你一定会淋湿的。根据前后半句的关系可知，前半句是后句的否定条件，所以应用unless引导条件状语从句，意为 “除非、如果不” ，故填(U)nless。
17. Yu may r________ by saying, “Thank yu fr inviting me, but I will nt be able t cme.”
【答案】(r)eply
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以这样回答：“谢谢你邀请我，但我不能来了。”根据“Thank yu fr inviting me, but I will nt be able t cme.”及首字母提示可知，此处指回复的内容，reply“回复”，根据空前的“may”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(r)eply。
18. My dctr advised me t take the m________ twice a day, in the mrning and evening.
【答案】(m)edicine
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的医生建议我每天吃两次药，早晚各一次。根据“My dctr”和首字母提示可知，是服药，medicine“药”，不可数名词；故填(m)edicine。
19. He is very utging and funny and he always makes us l________.
【答案】(l)augh
【解析】
【详解】句意：他很外向，很风趣，他总是让我们发笑。根据“He is very utging and funny”及首字母提示可知，这里指他总是让我们发笑，laugh意为“笑”，make sb. d sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填(l)augh。
20. 5G netwrks will ________ (覆盖, 遮盖) many cities in China sn.
【答案】cver
【解析】
【详解】句意：5G网络会很快覆盖中国的很多城市。根据中文提示可知，“覆盖”译为cver，且位于“will”之后用原形。故填cver。
21. Parents can’t stay by their children’s ________ (一方,一边) all the time.
【答案】side
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母不能永远陪在孩子身边。根据中文提示可知，“一方，一边”译为“side”。故填side。
22. I think the main ________ (原因，理由) is that parents and children seldm have a talk with each ther.
【答案】reasn
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为主要的原因是父母和孩子之间很少交谈。“原因，理由”reasn，根据“is”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填reasn。
23. Jhn was a ________ (贫穷的) but very smart by and he always gt tp grades at schl.
【答案】pr
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰是个贫穷但很聪明的男孩，他在学校总是取得好成绩。“贫穷的”为pr，形容词在句中作定语，故填pr。
五、综合语法填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
A
“What are yu ging t be when yu grw up?” Our teacher asked us in class tday. My best friend Mandy is sure that she ____24____ (be) a vilinist in the future. But I am nt as sure as Mandy. What am I ging t be? I kept thinking abut it ____25____ I gt hme. I tld my mm abut the questin my teacher had asked. After hearing it, Mm said, “I thught yu always wanted t be a pilt.” “That’s right. I’ve always wanted t be able ____26____ (fly) in the sky sme day since I was a little girl. I want my passengers t have the best service and enjy ____27____ (they) n my plane. Hw culd I frget abut it? Thank yu, Mm!” I hugged my mm and ____28____ (g) t my rm.
【答案】24. will be
25. until 26. t fly
27. themselves
28. went
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的愿望。
【24题详解】
句意：我最好的朋友曼迪确定她在将来会成为一名小提琴家。根据“in the future”可知，时态应用一般将来时。故填will be。
【25题详解】
句意：我一直考虑这件事直到我回到家。此处应填连词，根据“I tld my mm abut the questin my teacher had asked.”可知，作者一直在考虑直到回家跟妈妈说，until“直到……为止”符合语境。故填until。
【26题详解】
句意：自从我是个小女孩时，我一直都想在将来某一天我能在天空上飞行。fly是动词，根据“be able”可知，be able t d sth.“能够做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填t fly。
【27题详解】
句意：我想要我的乘客在我的飞机上拥有最好的服务并且过得开心。enjy neself”玩得开心，过得开心”，此处应用反身代词，根据“my passengers”可知，此处应用themselves。故填themselves。
【28题详解】
句意：我拥抱了我的妈妈，然后回到了我的房间。根据“I hugged my mm”可知，此句应用一般过去时，g的过去式为went。故填went。
B
Nwadays we can see mre electric bikes n the street. But the electric bikes als cause mre traffic accidents. S the gvernment (政府) plans t make a new rule. Fr the electric bike riders, they must wear a helmet (头盔) when riding ____29____ electric bike. If yu ____30____ (nt wear) a helmet, yu’ll be fined at least 20 yuan. Peple have different ideas after hearing the plan. Sme welcme t the plan. “ ____31____ a gd plan it is! I think it will make the street much safer.” A bus driver said happily. One rider said ____32____ (sad), “It’s t heavy t wear a helmet. I have t walk withut ____33____ (ride) electric bikes.”
【答案】29. an 30. dn’t wear
31. What 32. sadly
33. riding
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电动自行车对交通的影响，以及人们对国家决定制定相关规则的反应。
【29题详解】
句意：对于电动自行车骑乘者来说，骑电动自行车时必须佩戴头盔。此处表示泛指，electric以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
【30题详解】
句意：如果你不戴头盔，你将被罚款至少20元。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语为yu，否定句用助动词dn’t，后跟动词原形，故填dn’t wear。
【31题详解】
句意：这是一个多么好的计划啊！该句为感叹句，中心词为名词plan，应用what引导感叹句，符合结构“what+a/an+adj.+n.+主+谓”，句首首字母大写，故填What。
【32题详解】
句意：一位骑手伤心地说。此处修饰动词应用副词形式，形容词sad副词为sadly，意为“伤心地”，故填sadly。
【33题详解】
句意：我只能走路，不能骑电动车。withut为介词，后应跟动名词，故填riding。
六、完形填空(共7小题，计7分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
Amazn is using ____34____ rbts in a US warehuse (仓库) as an experiment (试验). They are testing a new rbt called Digit.
The rbt is 175 cm tall and weighs 65 kg. It has arms and legs just like a human. It can walk ____35____ and backward. It can als pick things up. The cmpany Agility Rbtics ____36____ it and said that the rbt can carry up t 16 kg.
Amazn said that ____37____ a rbt can free wrkers up t d mre fr their custmers (顾客). ____38____, it als brings wrries fr Amazn’s almst 1.5 millin human wrkers. Sme peple feel wrried that they will lse their jbs with mre and mre rbts.
But Amazn said its rbtics systems (机器人系统) helped make “____39____ new jbs” in its cmpany.
It ____40____ that 700 new jb types fr skilled (技术熟练的) wrkers were created due t the rbtics systems.
【答案】34. human-like
35. frward
36. made 37. such
38. Hwever
39. hundreds f
40 added
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了亚马逊试用新型机器人的相关事情。
【34题详解】
句意：亚马逊在美国仓库进行一项实验，使用名为Digi的类人机器人。根据“…rbts in a US warehuse (仓库) as an experiment (试验).”可知，亚马逊在使用名为Digi的类人机器人。备选词human-like“类人的”符合句意，作定语修饰rbts。故填human-like。
【35题详解】
句意：它可以前后行走。根据“It can walk … and backward.”可知，walk frward and backward表示“向前向后走”。故填frward。
【36题详解】
句意：这个公司制作了它并说它能搬运重达16公斤的物品。根据“The cmpany Agility Rbtics … it and said that the rbt can carry up t 16 kg.”可知，此处应填一个动词与said一起在句中作谓语。备选词made“制作”符合句意。故填made。
【37题详解】
句意：亚马逊认为，使用机器人可以解放员工，让他们有更多时间服务顾客。根据“Amazn said that … a rbt can free wrkers up t d mre fr their custmers (顾客).”可知，这样一个机器人可以解放员工，such+ a/an+单数名词。表示“这样一个……”。故填such。
【38题详解】
句意：然而，这也引发了人们对亚马逊近150万名员工的担忧。根据前后句意思可知，此处表示转折，前面说好处，后面说担心，备选词Hwever“然而”符合句意。故填Hwever。
【39题详解】
句意：但亚马逊表示，其机器人系统帮助公司创造了数百个新工作岗位。根据“its rbtics systems (机器人系统) helped make “ … new jbs” in its cmpany.”可知，此处表示概数“数百个”，备选词hundreds f“几百个”符合句意。故填hundreds f。
【40题详解】
句意：它补充说，机器人系统创造了700个针对熟练工人的新工作类型。根据“It … that 700 new jb types fr skilled (技术熟练的) wrkers were created due t the rbtics systems.”可知，前句说可以提供很多新工作，后句补充，进一步说很多新工作类型被创造，故填added。
七、阅读表达(共5 小题, 计 10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
D yu knw hw t write a thank-yu nte? Maybe this article can help yu.
Greet (问候) the Giver
That’s the easy part but yu will be surprised hw many peple frget it. Dale Carnegie taught us that peple lve t hear their wn names and lve t read them in ink (墨水). Even if yur handwriting is nt gd, yu must still write yur nte by hand.
Shw (显示) Yur Thanks
The first paragraph (段落) seems as if it wuld be the easiest. In fact, it’s the mst .difficult. Be careful with the writing strategy (策略). Yu’d better use the present perfect tense (现在完成时), which means what yu write is happening at the mment.
Discuss Use
Say smething nice abut the thing and hw yu’ll use it. Let’s say it’s smething yu lve and use all the time. But dn’t lie, even thugh sme etiquette (礼仪) bks may tell yu it’s kay. If the gift is mney, please write hw yu will use the mney, “It will be a great help when we buy ur new huse.”
Be Plite (礼貌的)
It’s plite t say thanks again. S say it.
Give Yur Regards (致意)
Use any wrd that wrks fr yu such as “Lve”, “Yurs Truly”, and “With Lve”.
Then dn’t frget t write dwn yur name.
41. Why must yu write yur thank-yu nte by hand? (n mre than 15 wrds)
___________________________________
42. What’s the mst difficult part in a thank-yu nte? (n mre than 8 wrds)
___________________________________
43. What shuld yu write dwn at last? (n mre than 8 wrds)
___________________________________
44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________
45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
___________________________________
【答案】41. Because peple lve t hear and read their wn names in ink.
42. Shwing yur thanks.
43 Yur name.
44. 即使你的书写不好，你仍然必须亲手写感谢信。
45. Hw t Write a Thank-yu Nte
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何写感谢信，包括问候赠送者、表达感谢、谈论用途、再次表达感谢、致意并签名等步骤。
【41题详解】
根据文中“Dale Carnegie taught us that peple lve t hear their wn names and lve t read them in ink. Even if yur handwriting is nt gd, yu must still write yur nte by hand.”可知，人们喜欢听到和看到自己的名字被写在墨水上，因此即使字迹不好，也应该亲手写感谢信。故填Because peple lve t hear and read their wn names in ink.
【42题详解】
根据文中“The first paragraph seems as if it wuld be the easiest. In fact, it’s the mst difficult. Be careful with the writing strategy. Yu’d better use the present perfect tense, which means what yu write is happening at the mment.”可知，在写感谢信时，表达感谢是最难的部分。故填Shwing yur thanks.
【43题详解】
根据文中“Use any wrd that wrks fr yu such as “Lve”, “Yurs Truly”, and “With Lve”. Then dn’t frget t write dwn yur name.”可知，在感谢信的最后应该写下你的名字。故填Yur name.
【44题详解】
根据“Even if”即使，“yur handwriting is nt gd”你的书写不好，“yu must still write yur nte by hand”你也必须亲手写感谢信。故填：即使你的书写不好，你仍然必须亲手写感谢信。
【45题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何写感谢信，包括问候赠送者、表达感谢、谈论用途、再次表达感谢、致意并签名等步骤，故标题可为“Hw t Write a Thank-yu Nte”（如何写感谢信）。故填Hw t Write a Thank-yu Nte。
八、书面表达(共1 小题，计15分)
46. 光阴似箭，日月如梭，我们已经来到了2024年。在此之际，请你谈谈过去一年中最开心的事情以及你的新年决心。以“My 2023 and 2024”为题，根据以下要点提示写一篇英语作文，请注意时态。
要点提示：
1. 过去这一年中最开心的事情：
(1) 发生了什么？(2) 为什么开心？
2. 未来一年的决心：
(1) 身体健康方面 (2) 学校课业方面 (3) 与父母或朋友之间的关系……
要求：1、语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2、文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3、80—100 词，两个段落开头已给出，不计入总词数。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My 2023 and 2024
Time flies! We have already cme t 2024. Lking back at 2023, the happiest thing fr me was that I went n a trip with my family. We visited many beautiful places and had a great time tgether. I was very happy because I gt t spend quality time with my lved nes and experience new things.
Fr the new year f 2024, I have made sme reslutins. Firstly, I want t fcus n my physical health. I will exercise regularly and eat a balanced diet t stay fit. Secndly, I will wrk harder at schl t imprve my grades and learn mre knwledge. I als plan t be mre rganized and manage my time better. Additinally, I want t strengthen my relatinship with my parents and friends. I will cmmunicate with them mre and try t understand their feelings.
I believe that by keeping these reslutins, I can have a better year in 2024. I am lking frward t a wnderful and fulfilling year ahead.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述自己在过去这一年中最开心的事情。
第二步，讲述自己未来一年的决心；
第三步，总结文章。
[亮点词汇]
①have a great time玩得很开心
②fcus n专注于
③plan t d计划做某事
[高分句型]
①I was very happy because I gt t spend quality time with my lved nes and experience new things. (because引导原因状语从句)
Chse a suitable theme (合适的主题). Think abut the age, interest and hbbies
f yur friends! Then chse a theme that is suitable fr them !
Plan first. Get yur friend list (名单) and make yur invitatins ut at least ne
week earlier than the party. Then yu’ll knw hw many peple will cme and
decide n the best place t hld yur grup.
Dwnlad a sng by the family party sng singers. There are many websites (网
站) f sngs n the Internet.
Decrate (装饰) the party. Try t get smething new abut yur theme.
Fr example, a large bx can becme a dghuse fr a dg party.
Make sure the fd is abut yur theme.
Keep yur friends happy. Games always seem t be the favrite f the party!
There are sme great websites where yu can find sme special activities.
What t d when yu feel ________
If it is sunny utside, g ut and stay in the ________fr half an hur.
If yu are at hme, yu can tell yur prblems t yur ________members and
ask them fr help.
If yu are at schl and yu dn't knw what t d with smething, yur
________may help yu.
Smetimes yur friends and ________can give yu a hand, t.
hundreds f, But, human-like, made, s, frward, Hwever, such, added