2024-2025学年北京西城区高三上册期中英语质量检测试题（附答案）

这是一份2024-2025学年北京西城区高三上册期中英语质量检测试题（附答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，语篇填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1、 I've been farming sheep n a hillside fr 54 years. I use a small tractr（拖拉机） t get abut. My dg Dn always sits beside me in the passenger seat.
One mrning I 1 a lst lamb when I was in the p field, near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land. The lamb had becme separated frm its mther, s I jumped ut f the tractr t tend t it while Dn stayed in his seat.
Lamb and mther 2 . I turned back t the tractr nly t see it mve suddenly away frm me. This was s 3 because I had put the handbrake n when I jumped ut. Obviusly, Dn had smehw made the 4 mve.
My heart frze in my chest as I saw the tractr heading twards the 5 . I ran desperately but failed t 6 . It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared) The last thing I saw was Dn's face, lking calmly back at me.
Heart in muth, I reached the fence and lked ver. The tractr was 7 against the crash barrier in the central reservatin, having miraculusly （奇迹般地） crssed the 8 rad with last flwing traffic. I culdn't see Dn, but as 9 the tractr, he jumped ut nt the rad, apparently unhurt and raced back t me. Dn was given a special 10 that night—I didn't want him t think I was angry with him.
(1)
A. drppedB. spttedC. carriedD. returned
(2)
A. freedB. switchedC. reunitedD. examined
(3)
A. unexpectedB. dangerusC. embarrassingD. difficult
(4)
A. lambB. vehicleC. seatD. fence
(5)
A. crwdB. hillC. fieldD. mtrway
(6)
A. take ffB. catch upC. hld nD. get ut
(7)
A. restingB. runningC. parkingD. turning
(8)
A. windingB. desertedC. rughD. busy
(9)
A. abandnedB. recgnizedC. apprachedD. repaired
(10)
A. mealB. testC. jbD. lessn
二、语篇填空
2、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
During festivals and grand ceremnies, peple wuld perfrm lin dance t create a happy and 1 (excite) atmsphere. Many yung peple knw that the dragn dance and lin dance 2 (perfrm) during festivals such as Spring Festival. But they dn't knw that after several thusand years the tw activities have accumulated thick histrical cultures and are extremely valuable cultural heritages 3 (hand) dwn frm Chinese peple's ancestrs.
3、 As we all knew, the mst ppular martial arts tday 1 (riginate) in Asia. Sme Chinese fighting styles were invented ver 3, 000 years ag. Many martial arts were invented 2 peple needed t defend themselves r prtect thers. Nwadays, peple learn martial arts as a way 3 (keep) fit r as a cmpetitive sprt, but they are still very useful fr self-defence.
4、 Five Belgian firms plan t send a 3D 1 (print) artificial heart t the Internatinal ce Statin by 2025 t better understand the effects f ageing and heart diseases in ce . The device, which is nly a few square millimetres in size 2 (use) ink made up f stem cells and bimaterials that can develp int any cell in the bdy. These cells rganize themselves int a develping cardiac rganid（心脏类器官）, 3 will wrk with the artificial circulatry system. The innvative technique wuld facilitate 4 (investigate)int heart diseases and trials f sme ptential medicines.
三、阅读理解
5、THE OLYMPIC STUDIES CENTRE
YOUR SOURCE OF REFERENCE FOR OLYMPIC KNOWLEDGE
The IOC Olympic Studies Centre is the wrld surce f reference fr Olympic knwledge.
Our missin is t share this knwledge with prfessinals and researchers thrugh prviding infrmatin, giving access t ur unique cllectins, enabling research and stimulating intellectual exchange.
As part f the IOC, we are uniquely placed t cllect and share the mst up-t-date and accurate infrmatin n Olympism. Our cllectins include the IOC archives（档案）, the fficial publicatins f the IOC and the Organizing Cmmittee f the Olympic Games as well as bks, articles and jurnals.
HERE TO HELP
Whatever yur interest in the Olympic Mvement—academic r prfessinal— we will help yu find the infrmatin yu need, quickly and easily. We're here t:
Answer yur questins: share factual and histrical infrmatin, games results and statistics
Give persnalized guidance: help yu find what yu need in ur extensive library and archives
Lend yu bks and publicatins, even internatinally
Give yu nline access. H ur electrnic dcuments
Award research grants: t PhD students-and-established researchers
Cnnect yu t ur netwrk: f academic experts in Olympic studies
Jin the academic cmmunity interested in Olympic studies
One f ur key rles is t facilitate cmmunicatin and cperatin between the IOC and the internatinal academic cmmunity in rder t prmte research and stimulate intellectual exchange.
This wrldwide cmmunity is mainly cmpsed f ver 40 Olympic Studies Centers and hundreds f individual schlars and university students wrking n academic prjects related t the field f Olympic studies.
Thanks t this regular exchange and the wrk cnducted by the academics, we enrich the wrld's Olympic knwledge, share new analysis n key tpics related t the Olympic Mvement and can prvide guidance t universities wishing t launch initiatives n Olympic studies.
Jin ur academic mailing list
University prfessrs and researchers are invited t jin ur academic mailing list t be infrmed abut ur future activities and ther updates cncerning Olympic studies initiatives. T jin, email us with a brief descriptin f yur academic status and yur full cntact details.
VISIT US
Yu'll find us next dr t the Olympic Museum in Lausanne, Switzerland. We're pen Mnday t Friday, 9am t 5pm, except n public hlidays and n Christmas. Yu dn't need an appintment t use the library and the study rms. If yu wuld like t see the histrical archives r need persnal guidance t find yur way arund ur cllectins, please fill ut ur visitr request frm.
(1) The Olympic Studies Center mainly aims t .
A. give persnalized guidance
B. prvide resurces n the Olympics
C. receive Olympic fans acrss the wrld
D. update infrmatin n Olympism fr fficials
(2) What can be learned abut the academic cmmunity?
A. It is rganized by Olympic fficials.
B. It launches prjects at universities.
C. It prmtes academic exchanges.
D. It prvides electrnic dcuments.
(3) If yu want t visit the center, yu have t .
A. fill ut a visitr request frm
B. enter the Olympic Museum
C. make an appintment
D. arrive n wrkdays
6、A Dream Chaser in a Wheelchair
Since the age f three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed f becming a dancer. That ambitin nearly ended in 2010 when Hill was in a car accident, which put the 17-year-ld high schl senir in hspital fr 51 days and left her paralyzed frm the waist dwn. Fr mst peple, that wuld have destryed any hpe f a dancing career. But fr Hill, it was the beginning. Far frm being a barrier, her wheelchair encuraged her t fight. "I want t prve t everyne including myself that I'm still nrmal" she said, "whatever nrmal means."
Nrmal fr her meant dancing, s Hill did it in her wheelchair alngside her nndisabled high schl dance team. Half f her bdy was taken away frm her, s she had t mve it with her hands. It tk much learning and patience.
After graduatin frm high schl, Hill wanted t expand her dance netwrk t include wmen like her. She met peple nline wh were fighting fr the dream f dancing against varius spinal（脊椎的） injuries, and invited them t dance with her. T reach mre peple in a larger city. Hill mved t Ls Angeles in 2014 and frmed a team f dancers with disabilities she called the Rllettes.
Every year Hill hlds a dance camp called the Rllettes Experience fr wheelchair users t help them bring ut their acting talent. In 2019, 173 participants frm ten cuntries attended. Fr many, it was the first time they'd felt they belnged. Edna Serran said that being part f the Rllettes team gave her the curage t get behind the wheel f a car. "I didn't knw I culd d s many things that my fellw teammates had taught me, " she said. "I didn't knw I culd be sexy. It's s pwerful t have my teammates in my life, because they're my teachers. I have mre cnfidence."
Chelsie Hill attained what many f us never will: her childhd dream. She has been chasing her dream in the wheelchair. She's a dancer. The Rllettes have helped her find smething else just as fulfilling.
(1) What happened t Chelsie Hill in 2010?
A. She lst her hpe f dancing.
B. She suffered frm a serius disease.
C. She realized her dream f becming a dancer.
D. She was severely disabled due t a car accident.
(2) Why did Chelsie Hill set up the Rlletles in 2014?
A. T expand her scial netwrk.
B. T enlarge her dance business.
C. T seek mre chances t dance.
D. T mtivate mre peple like her.
(3) Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Chelsie Hill?
A. Mdest and prfessinal.
B. Respnsible and creative.
C. Determined and inspiring.
D. Cperative and generus.
7、 One day, gardeners might nt just hear the buzz f bees amng their flwers, but the whirr f rbts, t. Scientists have managed t turn an unassuming drne （无人机） int a remte-cntrlled pllinatr（授粉媒介） by attaching hrsehairs cated with a special, sticky gel t its underbelly
Andia pllinatrs are needed fr the reprductin f 90% f flwering plants and ne third f human fd crps. Chief amng thse are bees—but many bee ppulatins in the United States have been in steep decline in recent decades. Thus, the decline f bees isn't just wrrisme because it culd disrupt ecsystems, but als because it culd disrupt agriculture and ecnmy. Peple have been trying t cme up with replacement techniques, but nne f them are especially effective yet.
Scientists have thught abut using drnes, but they haven't figured ut hw t make free-flying rbt insects that can rely n their wn pwer surce withut being attached t a wire. "It's very tugh wrk, " said senir authr Eijir Miyak, a chemist at the Natinal Institute f Advanced Industrial Science and Technlgy. His particular cntributin t the field invlves a gel, ne he'd cnsidered a mistake 10 years befre and stuck in a strage cabinet. When it was rediscvered a decade later, it hadn't dried up r degraded at all. “I was s surprised because it still had high viscsity." Miyak said.
The chemist nticed that when drpped the gel absrbed an impressive amunt f dust frm the flr. Miyak realized this material culd be very useful fr picking up pllen（花粉）. He and his clleagues chse a drne and attached hrsehairs t its smth surface t mimic bee's fuzzy bdy. They cated thse hrsehairs in the gel, and then cntrlled the drnes ver lilies, where they wuld pick up the pllen frm ne flwer and then depsit the pllen at anther ne, thus fertilizing it.
The scientists lked at the hairs under a scanning electin micrscpe and cunted up the pllen grains attached t the surface and fund that the drnes whse hrsehairs had been cated with the gel had abut 10 times mre pllen than thse that had nt been cated with the get.
Miyak des nt think such drnes wuld replace bees altgether, but culd simply help. bees with their pllinating duties. There's a lt f wrk t be dne befre that's a reality, hwever. Small drnes will need t becme mre cntrllable and energy efficient, as well as smarter, with better GPS and artificial intelligence.
(1) What des the underlined wrd "viscsity" in Para.3 prbably mean?
A. Hardness.
B. Stickiness.
C. Flexibility.
D. Purity.
(2) We can learn frm the passage that .
A. bees disrupt bth agriculture and ecnmy
B. scientists have invented self-pwered rbt insects
C. bees in the United States are n the edge f extinctin
D. Miyak fund the special feature f the gel by chance
(3) A drne wrks best in picking up pllen when .
A. its bdy is made like a beet's
B. its GPS wrks mre efficiently
C. sme flwers are cated with the gel
D. hrsehairs with the gel are attached t it
(4) Accrding t Eijir Miyak, the drnes .
A. are nt yet ready fr practical use
B. may eventually replace bees in the future
C. are much mre efficient than bee pllinatrs
D. can prvide a slutin t ecnmic depressin
8、 "If I nly had a little humility, I'd be perfect, " the media giant Ted Turner suppsedly said smetimes in the 1990s. Why be mdest? Aristtle said: "All men by nature desire t knw."
Intellectual humility is a particular instance f humility, since yu can be dwn-t-earth abut mst things but still ignre yur mental limitatins.
Intellectual humility means recgnising that we dn't knw everything. Actually, it means we shuld acknwledge that we're prbably biased in ur belief abut just hw much we understand and seek ut the surces f wisdm that we lack.
The Internet and digital media have created the impressin f limitless knwledge at ur fingertips. But, by making us lazy, they have pened up a ce that ignrance can fill. The psychlgist Tania Lmbrz f the University f Califrnia explained hw technlgy enhances ur illusin（错觉） f wisdm. She argues that way we access infrmatin is critical t ur understanding-and the mre easily we can recall an image, wrd r statement, the mre likely we'll think we've successfully learned it, and s withdraw frm effrtful cgnitive prcessing. Lgical puzzles presented in an unfriendly fnt（字体）, fr example, can encurage smene t make extra ff rt t slve them. Yet this apprach runs cunter t the nice designs f the apps and sites that ppulate ur screens, where ur brain prcesses infrmatin in a "smth" way.
“What abut all the infrmatin that presents nline? Well, yur capacity t learn frm it depends n yur attitudes. Intellectually humble peple dn't hide r ignre their weaknesses. In fact, they see them as surces f persnal develpment, and use argument as an pprtunity t refine their views. Peple wh are humble by nature. tend t be mre pen minded and quicker t reslve disputes, since they recgnise that their wn pinins might nt be valid.
At the ther end f the scale lies intellectual arrgance. Such arrgance almst always riginates frm the egcentric bias-the tendency t verestimate their wn virtue r imprtance, ignring the rle f chance r the influence f ther peple's actins n their lives. This is what makes these peple credit success t themselves and failure t circumstance. Frm an evlutinary perspective, intellectual arrgance can als be seen as a way f achieving dminance thrugh frcing ne's view n thers. Intellectually arrgant peple hardly invest grups t wrk successfully.
The Thrive Center fr Human Develpment in Califrnia, which seeks t help yung peple tum int successful adults, is funding a series f majr studies abut intellectual humility. Their hypthesis is that humility, curisity and penness are key t a fulfilling life. "Withut humility, yu are unable t learn, " Laszl Bck, Ggle's Head f Peple Operatins, ntes.
(1) The passage is mainly abut .
A. the harm arrgance des t us
B. the key elements t a fulfilling life
C. the significance f intellectual humility
D. the way peple access infrmatin nline
(2) Technlgy enhances ur illusins f wisdm because it .
A. enables peple t think critically
B. f ten t much unreliable infrmatin
C. allws easy access t abundant infrmatin
D. makes if hard fr peple t recall infrmatin
(3) Accrding t Para.4, intellectually humble peple .
A. value thers' pinins mre than their wn
B. use nline infrmatin t better themselves
C. are unwilling t shw their strengths
D. prefer t slve difficult prblems
(4) The authr will prbably agree that
A. intellectual arrgance is the result f evlutin
B. intellectually arrgant peple ften lack team spirits
C. successful peple are ften unaware f their limitatins
D. circumstances dn't favr intellectually arrgant peple
四、信息匹配
9、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Plgging
Plgging is a new way t j g while cleaning up the planet. It's a craze that began in Sweden in 2016 and the mtivatin behind it includes reducing the lad f plastic litter in ur envirnment, as well as keeping fit while running. 1 If yu lve utdr exercise, enjy exercising with thers, and care abut remving little frm ur envirnment, then this might just be the sprt fr yu.
Make gd preparatins befre plgging. Dress suitably fr the envirnment in which yu are running. This will vary depending n the weather and surrundings, but the basics are cmfrtable running clthes and clsed-te running shes. Suitable glves are a wise and useful additin, as picking up little can be dangerus in sme situatins. 2 . This might be a standard trash bag, easy t carry and capable f cntaining, litter that might have sharp edges.
Organize yur plgging grup. If yu're lucky enugh t have plggers already in yur area, seek them ut. Jin up and make new friends with a shared interest. Check ut such meeting grups at Meetup r ask at a lcal sprts stre t find ut what pprtunities exist where yu live. If yu dn't have a grup create ne. Use scial media, ntices n bulletin bards, r place signs in the windws f sprts stres t find fellw plggers. 3
Cllect safely. One key suggestin fr staying safe while cllecting li ft er is t avid picking up brken glass r sharp items. If yu must cllect such an item, nly d s when yu can find a very safe way t cllect it withut harming yurself. If in dubt, leave it and get better equipment t remve it. 4 If an item f litter presents a ptential safety risk, try t mark the item clearly t encurage peple t avid it.
5 It is a way f cmbining individual achievement via exercise with cmmunity and envirnmental care. Yu're part f the grwing mvement f peple wh are giving back t the wrld at the same time as hnring self care, a sustainable and healthy way t balance yur life. This culd be a fantastic pprtunity t shw peple that individual actin makes a big difference.
(1)
A. Taking sme phts during the prcess is als necessary.
B. Yu can als ask fr assistance frm the lcal authrities.
C. Usually perfrmed as part f a grup run, it's als a scial exercise.
D. yu als need t find a suitable carry bag fr cllecting the litter in.
E. Plgging is a great way t feel mtivated as it has mre than ne benefit.
F. If yu find a natural area with litter prblem, this might be a suitable place.
G. With sme advertising effrt, yu are likely t cnnect with a few interested peple.
(2)
A. Taking sme phts during the prcess is als necessary.
B. Yu can als ask fr assistance frm the lcal authrities.
C. Usually perfrmed as part f a grup run, it's als a scial exercise.
D. yu als need t find a suitable carry bag fr cllecting the litter in.
E. Plgging is a great way t feel mtivated as it has mre than ne benefit.
F. If yu find a natural area with litter prblem, this might be a suitable place.
G. With sme advertising effrt, yu are likely t cnnect with a few interested peple.
(3)
A. Taking sme phts during the prcess is als necessary.
B. Yu can als ask fr assistance frm the lcal authrities.
C. Usually perfrmed as part f a grup run, it's als a scial exercise.
D. yu als need t find a suitable carry bag fr cllecting the litter in.
E. Plgging is a great way t feel mtivated as it has mre than ne benefit.
F. If yu find a natural area with litter prblem, this might be a suitable place.
G. With sme advertising effrt, yu are likely t cnnect with a few interested peple.
(4)
A. Taking sme phts during the prcess is als necessary.
B. Yu can als ask fr assistance frm the lcal authrities.
C. Usually perfrmed as part f a grup run, it's als a scial exercise.
D. yu als need t find a suitable carry bag fr cllecting the litter in.
E. Plgging is a great way t feel mtivated as it has mre than ne benefit.
F. If yu find a natural area with litter prblem, this might be a suitable place.
G. With sme advertising effrt, yu are likely t cnnect with a few interested peple.
(5)
A. Taking sme phts during the prcess is als necessary.
B. Yu can als ask fr assistance frm the lcal authrities.
C. Usually perfrmed as part f a grup run, it's als a scial exercise.
D. yu als need t find a suitable carry bag fr cllecting the litter in.
E. Plgging is a great way t feel mtivated as it has mre than ne benefit.
F. If yu find a natural area with litter prblem, this might be a suitable place.
G. With sme advertising effrt, yu are likely t cnnect with a few interested peple.
五、阅读表达
10、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
The wrd "mtivatin" cmes frm the Latin term mtivus, "a mving cause" . It is described as the frce that drives us t pursue a gal, including the desire t cntinue pursuing meaning, purpse, and a life wrth living. It fuels cmpetitin and bsts scial cnnectin. Its absence can lead t mental illnesses such as depressin.
Peple ften have multiple mtives fr engaging in any ne behaviur. Mtivatin might be extrinsic. That means a persn is inspired by utside frces— ther peple r rewards. Anything prmised fr cmpleting the task r received as a result f cmpleting the task are extrinsic mtivatrs. Extrinsic mtivatin can increase mtivatin in the shrt term, but ver time it may gradually decrease.
Mtivatin can als be intrinsic. Intrinsic mtivatin cmes purely frm within, with n expected reward, deadline, r utside pressure. Fr example, peple wh are intrinsically mtivated t run d s because they lve the feeling f running itself. Cmpared t extrinsic mtivatin, intrinsic mtivatin tends t push peple mre frcefully, and the achievements are mre satisfying, since it is integrated int identity and serves as a cntinuus surce f mtivatin.
T understand mtivatin, Abraham Maslw intrduced the cncept f hierarchy f needs （需求层次） in 1943. Accrding t Maslw, humans are intrinsically mtivated t meet physical needs, the mst fundamental nes such as needs fr fd. Then they gradually satisfy several levels f needs frm safety, t higher-rder-needs fr lve, belnging, and self-respect, and finally mve tward expressing their full ptential—self-actualizatin, the desire t becme the mst that ne can be.
Althugh the generality f Maslw's thery has been challenged, many believe it reveals fundamental truths abut human mtivatin. N matter where mtivatin begins, there are always ways t increase it----whether that be yur wn mtivatin r smene else's. Smetimes yu might feel cmpletely unmtivated—and that's OK. In that situatin, allw yurself t feel the discmfrt, hear the negative self-talk, and then take actin anyway.
(1) What is mtivatin?
(2) Why is intrinsic mtivatin mre pwerful?
(3) Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Accrding t Maslw, we are mtivated by different levels f needs, starting at the lwestand the mst basic level knwn as self-actualizatin needs.
(4) In what way(s) d yu think yu can get mtivated? (In abut 40 wrds)
六、书面表达
11、 假设你是红星中学高三学生家乡，你的英国朋友Jim所在学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择： "长江之行" 或者 "泰山之旅" 。Jim来信希望你能给些建议，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1、你建议的线路；
2、你的理由：
3、你的祝愿。
注意: 1. 词数不少于 50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,

Yurs,
Li Hua
1 、【正确答案】 (1) B;
(2) C;
(3) A;
(4) B;
(5) D;
(6) B;
(7) A;
(8) D;
(9) C;
(10) A;

2 、【正确答案】 exciting;are perfrmed;handed;

3 、【正确答案】 riginated;because;t keep;

4 、【正确答案】 printed;uses;which;investigatin(s);

5 、【正确答案】 (1) B;
(2) C;
(3) D;

6 、【正确答案】 (1) D;
(2) D;
(3) C;

7 、【正确答案】 (1) B;
(2) D;
(3) D;
(4) A;

8 、【正确答案】 (1) C;
(2) C;
(3) B;
(4) B;

9 、【正确答案】 (1) C;
(2) D;
(3) G;
(4) B;
(5) E;

10 、【正确答案】 (1) Mtivatin is described as the frce that drives us t pursue a gal.
;
(2) Because it is integrated int identity and serves as a cntinuus surce f mtivatin.
;
(3) Accrding t Maslw, we are mtivated by different levels f needs, starting at the lwest and the mst basic level knwn as self-actualizatin needs.
Accrding t the passage, the lwest and the mst basic level f needs is nt self-actualizatin needs but physical needs.
;
(4) I ften get mtivated in tw ways. First, I reward myself fr achieving certain gals. I can set certain rewards fr achieving specific gals, which helps generate and maintain mtivatin. Secnd, I get inspiratin frm thers. Learning frm successful individuals cnstantly mtivates me t be a better versin f myself.
;

11 、【正确答案】 Dear Jim,
I am happy t receive yur letter and knw yu're cming t China.
Of the tw trips t the Yangtze River and Munt Tai, bth are highly recmmended. Persnally, I prefer the tur alng the Yangtze, the lngest river and ne f the mther rivers f Chinese civilizatin. Yu can learn abut the histry f China and Chinese peple. Mrever, the scenery alng the river is amazing, with many well-knwn sightseeing spts. That's why I think the trip alng the Yangtze will be a better chice.
Hpe yu'll have a gd time in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
;