福建师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

这是一份福建师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，单词拼写，语法填空，选词填空，完成句子，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Michael Gnsalves, a chef f Glden Oak at Disney Wrld, has a cuisine cncept rted in fresh, lcally-surced ingredients that riginated frm childhd harvesting prduce frm their family garden with his mm t eventually leading kitchens at Walt Disney Wrld Resrts t emply a sustainable mdel.
“Truly the whle prcess starts with menu planning,” he said. Creating ne dish leads int the creatin f many mre thrugh the end-t-end use f prducts. As chefs, they are always searching fr the best ingredients. It is then their fcus t ensure they appreciate and respect all that g int each and every ne f them. Fr example, they surce chicken that is naturally grwn and fed n a natural plant frward diet, n hrmnes (激素) r additives — that’s used in many ways thrughut menus frm a simple grilled chicken breast t bne sup. Nthing ges t waste.
When they d have waste, even if minimal, they shift it frm landfills t transfrm it int cmpst (堆肥) that’s then used acrss the Walt Disney Wrld prperty. They als supprt Secnd Harvest, a lcal cmmunity fd bank where healthy prduce, prepared, but nt served, meals eatable fr human cnsumptin are dnated. Disney als wrks with pig farmers when they can’t distribute fds past the pint f safety fr human cnsumptin. Besides, wildlife reservatins lve t get the meat because tigers and wild cats can still eat that.
Their peratins are “n a path t a sustainable zer waste kitchen f tmrrw” where chefs learn the full-life cycle f plants frm seed t plate and gain a better understanding and appreciatin fr the prduct and their craft.
Glden Oak at Disney has millins f bees that prduce up t 300 punds f hney per year, plus thse bees help with crss pllinatin (授粉) f their gardens n a daily basis. They advcate a culture that helps develp nt nly the quality f fd, but an appreciatin fr nature.
1．Where did Michael Gnsalves’ idea abut cuisine cme frm?
A．His mm’s suggestins.B．His dream f becming a chef.
C．His interest in delicius fd.D．His labr experience as a child.
2．Hw are the ingredients dealt with in Glden Oak?
A．They are grilled t eat.B．They are used t the fullest.
C．They are divided int grups.D．They are selected by quality.
3．What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 3?
A．Give examples abut zer waste.
B．Intrduce the unique habit f wildlife.
C．Stress the imprtance f natural fd.
D．Explain the peratin mde f the fd bank.
4．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Disney Wrld:New Cuisine Rad
B．Michael Gnsalves:Creative Chef
C．Michael Gnsalves:Advcate f Fd Diversity
D．Disney Wrld:Pineer in Envirnmental Prtectin
When mst peple think f drnes (无人机), they think f technlgy and fun. Safe t say, few peple wuld think abut farming. Hwever, a grup f students frm Yrk Cllege f Pennsylvania have been building a drne that will nt nly help lcal farmers but the envirnment, as well.
Samantha Gtwalt and Blayde Reich, tw senir Mechanical Engineering majrs at Yrk Cllege in the grup, bth fund the wrk t be quite fascinating. Accrding t Samantha, the idea came frm a Yrk Cllege prfessr, wh has wrked with drnes, and wanted t get students invlved with a prject beneficial t the cmmunity. “We really want t help farming and agriculture. It’s super-imprtant t America and ur ecnmy,” Blayde says. “We want t help the smaller farmers, and ne f the perks is nt having t spend their mney n fertilizer and pesticides (杀虫剂).”
The idea is t design and build a drne that will take vide imagery f the fields t determine what is needed t prduce the best crp, while saving mney and sparing the envirnment by reducing pllutants in the water runff. Ideally, that data gained will help the farmers better determine what chemicals they need — and what they dn’t.
Hwever, finding the right equipment fr the prject was a challenge, starting with what drne the team wuld design fr this particular usage. Samantha says she researched durability and cntrl f drnes t help make the prper determinatin.
“We are flying ver the field and we want t have enugh efficiency and g relatively slw enugh that ur pictures turn ut well - and fly lw enugh that it is nt using up all f its pwer,” she says. “The fields are a cuple hundred acres(英亩), s yu need yur drne t be able t fly the length f that field.”
Blayde says the team cntinues t learn a great deal f infrmatin that will help the farmers and the envirnment.
5．What des the underlined wrd “perks” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Challenges.B．Features.C．Benefits.D．Slutins.
6．What particular usage is the drne designed fr?
A．Spreading prper quantities f pesticides.
B．Helping t determine the chemicals needed.
C．Assisting t mnitr the state f crps.
D．Measuring the areas f the fields.
7．What technical issue f the drne shall be tackled?
A．Its camera capacity.B．Its data cllectin ability.
C．Its durability and cntrl.D．Its material and efficiency.
8．What can best describe the students?
A．Disciplined and realistic.B．Experienced and reliable.
C．Humble and reserved.D．Respnsible and creative.
In shallw castal waters f the Indian cean, Dugng, a kind f sea cw, is in truble. Envirnmental prblems pse such a majr threat t its survival that the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN) upgraded the species’ extinctin risk status(地位)t vulnerable (脆弱的).
Much wrse, Dugngs are at risk f lsing the prtectin f the Trres Strait Islanders, wh have lked after them histrically, hunting them fr fd sustainably and mnitring their numbers. These native peple keep their bidiversity, and have deep knwledge abut their envirnment. But these peple are als threatened, in part because rising sea levels are making it difficult fr them t live there.
This situatin isn’t unique t Dugngs. A glbal analysis f 385 culturally imprtant plant and animal species fund 68 percent were bth bilgically vulnerable and at risk f lsing their cultural prtectin.
The findings clearly illustrate that bilgy shuldn’t be the primary factr in shaping cnservatin plicy,says anthrplgist Victria Reyes-García.When a culture declines,the species that are imprtant t that culture are als threatened.“Lts f cnservatinists think we need t separate peple frm nature,” says Reyes-García. “But that strategy misses the caring relatinship many cultural grups have with nature.”
One way t help shift cnservatin effrts is t give species a “bi-cultural status,”which wuld prvide a fuller picture f their vulnerability. In the study, the team used a new way t determine a species’ risk f disappearing: the mre a cultural grup’s language use declines, the mre that culture is threatened.The mre a culture is threatened, the mre culturally vulnerable its imprtant species are. Researchers then cmbined a species’ cultural and bilgical vulnerability t arrive at its bi-cultural status. In the Dugng’s case, its bi-cultural status is endangered, meaning it is mre at risk than its IUCN categrizatin suggests.
This new apprach t cnservatin invlves peple that have histrically cared fr them. It can highlight when cmmunities need supprt t cntinue their care. Scientists hpe it will bring mre effrts that recgnize lcal cmmunities’ rights and encurage their participatin-taking advantage f humans’ cnnectin with nature instead f creating mre separatin.
9．What is the relatinship between the native peple and Dugngs?
A．The native peple help cnserve Dugngs.
B．The native peple train Dugngs t survive.
C．Dugngs ruin the native peple’s envirnment.
D．Dugngs frce the native peple t leave hme.
10．Which statement will Reyes-García prbably agree with?
A．The prtectin plicy is used incrrectly.
B．Culture is cnnected t species’ existence.
C．Many grups take gd care f each ther.
D．Cnservatinists prefer nature ver peple.
11．Hw is the study methd different frm previus nes?
A．It invlves mre preservatin effrts.
B．It relies n the IUCN’s classificatin.
C．It highlights the effect f human languages.
D．It assesses the bilgical influence f a species.
12．What is the authr’s attitude twards the latest apprach?
A．Cnservative.
B．Favurable.
C．Critical.
D．Ambiguus.
Over the last few years, there has been a trend t fcus n gratitude. We can buy different kinds f gratitude jurnals, r dwnlad sme apps t write dwn ur blessings. 13 “We shuld als bear in mind that gratitude is free.” says Laurie Sants, wh teaches a curse n the science f well-being and happiness at Yale University.
14 Studies have fund that keeping a gratitude jurnal can decrease materialism and enhance genersity amng adlescents. Giving thanks can help peple sleep better, lwer stress and imprve interpersnal relatinships. 15 “It is ne practice that really wins ut frm the field f psitive psychlgy.” she says. Her students, in additin t keeping gratitude jurnals, are asked t write a thank-yu letter and then read it ut lud t the recipient (收信人). “They shw measurable imprvements in well-being even a mnth after they’ve dne this.” she says.
What wrks fr sme peple may nt wrk fr thers. There’s a lack f research n hw gratitude exercises help peple with anxiety r clinical depressin. Indeed, fr all the research n the brad benefits f expressing gratitude, it is nt fr everyne. 16 It can’t make injustice, lss r pain disappear.
During really tugh times, like when she suffers frm pr health, Sants feels like she is reaching fr reasns t be grateful. But she still tries t find sme. “I’m grateful fr the sun that’s shining r being able t wake up.” she says. 17
A．That is, it’s nt a cure-all.
B．S it des nt feel pleasant.
C．Gratitude allws her t remember what is ging well.
D．Thse prducts just remind us t take time t be grateful.
E．Nting dwn gratitude and expressing it seem t pay ff.
F．Practicing t much gratitude may have undesired effects.
G．That’s why gratitude features heavily in Sants’ happiness class.
二、完形填空
Mariah Reading is an envirnmentalist, wh grew up with an early appreciatin fr nature. While studying art at Bwdin Cllege, she saw the vast amunts f 18 frm her painting and sculpture classes. She began t seriusly cnsider her ftprint as a(n) 19 “Hw can I paint landscapes if I’m 20 them?” she thught. Then she started using the refuse (垃圾) as her canvas (画布).
After graduatin, Mariah travelled thrughut the cuntry, 21 rubbish t bring t her studi. One day, a 22 hubcap (轮毂盖) she fund by the side f the rad gave her a new 23 . She nticed the half hubcap had cracked ff t 24 the line f the muntain range that she was in. S she 25 the muntain landscape n it and held it up in frnt f the real 26 and tk a pht. It became the first in her 27 series.
Over the years, she has painted mre than 100 pieces f rubbish transfrmatins 28 matching real-life landscapes. It’s like 29 new life int frgtten bjects. Her practice 30 the principle f “leaving n trace” by 31 painting with sculpture and phtgraphy.
Mariah hpes peple see themselves and their wn habits 32 int her wrks and make small changes in their everyday lives.
18．A．paperB．pwerC．wasteD．wrk
19．A．artistB．cleanerC．jurnalistD．mechanic
20．A．explringB．harmingC．frgettingD．shaping
21．A．picking upB．learning abutC．cmplaining fD．taking ut
22．A．hiddenB．lstC．newD．brken
23．A．mediumB．lifeC．reasnD．idea
24．A．damageB．cnnectC．frmD．crss
25．A．prtectedB．paintedC．changedD．enjyed
26．A．rangeB．carC．pictureD．rad
27．A．utdatedB．ngingC．energy-cnsumingD．self-centered
28．A．frmB．withutC．againstD．as
29．A．frcingB．breathingC．attractingD．turning
30．A．ignresB．replacesC．integratesD．highlights
31．A．surrundingB．fillingC．cmbiningD．cmparing
32．A．trappedB．admittedC．addedD．reflected
三、单词拼写
33．R the truth is the basic requirement and highest ideal f jurnalists, but in reality sme f them chse t hide the fact under the pressure f interest grups. (根据首字母单词拼写)
34．Having failed t tackle yuth unemplyment fr many times, the gvernment decided t a a new apprach. (根据首字母单词拼写)
35．D frm the rad by cellphnes, pedestrians are mre likely t encunter dangers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
36．It is recmmended that a student s his/her bdy befre exercise t avid muscle strains. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37．Peple seem t have c views cncerning advertisements’ influence n us: sme argue that advertising creates a cnsiderable impact upn peple’s purchase while thers think it is s cmmn that we n lnger pay attentin t it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38．With the research y gd results, researchers started t apply the findings t real-life situatins. (根据首字母单词拼写)
39．It is said that dragn bat racing began frm the eastern shres f Dngting Lake as a search fr the bdy f Qu Yuan, the Chu p pet wh was well-knwn fr his lyalty t his cuntry and his peple. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40．Sme netizens psted pictures f their psitive antigen (抗原) tests n Chinese scial media, claiming they were i with COVID-19 again. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41． (压倒，使受不了) by the srrw at the news f her family’s death in a wave f bmbings, the Palestinian girl wept uncntrllably. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42．In rder nt t wake his baby up, he had his vice l and tipted acrss the rm. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43．Given her rich experience and utstanding cmpetence, I firmly believe the lady is ideally q fr the psitin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
四、语法填空
44．Visiting ther cuntries can prvide access t different cultures. In turn, (expse) t different cultures will encurage ne’s creativity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45．Accrding t the reprt, the gvernment has set an (ambitin) target f reducing carbn emissins by at least 50% in 2024. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46．He asked the emplyer abut his pssibility f jb prmtin, which was what he was (incredible) cncerned abut. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47．A typical Chinese wedding nwadays ges like this: when a new cuple is engaged, fllws is a chice f the date f their marriage. (用适当的词填空)
48．After mving t America, her cnfusin was she shuld stick t her wn way f life r fllw the American way. (用适当的词填空)
五、选词填空
选词填空
49．Yu may experience shyness as a barrier t cmmunicatin, but this can gradually if yu try making friends with peple arund.
50． style and subject, these handcrafts are a vivid demnstratin f ur histry, culture and natinal traditin.
51．It was his third time that he this academic jurnal that is gd fr his prfessinal develpment.
52．Teahuse, a masterpiece written by Chinese dramatist La She, a bilingual play and staged recently in New Yrk City by the Princetn Chinese Theatre.
53．It is reprted that a grup f 29 cuples dressed in Han-style cstume a grup wedding ceremny in Changsha City n December 2, 2023.
54． the accuracy f the data, that grup f scientists stuck t their pinin and insisted n cntinuing their experiment.
55．In the prpsals, a plitical adviser emphasized the imprtance f enhancing China’s netwrk security capabilities, saying mre effrts shuld be made risks in the digital age.
56．As Jasn, a psychlgist, puts it, trubles t friends is a gd way f easing ff pressure in this fast-pace sciety.
六、完成句子
57． , branches f the Rapa River flw thrugh the valley belw. I’m f Sweden in Sarek Natinal Park, a place with n rads r twns. (根据课文内容填空)
58．In ther cuntries, , eye cntact . Fr example, in many Middle Eastern cuntries, men and wmen are nt scially permitted t make eye cntact. (根据课文内容填空)
59．Thrugh intense effrts, Yuan t develp the first hybrid rice that culd be used fr farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers .(根据课文内容填空)
60．Thrugh Snw’s tireless effrt, water cmpanies began t sell clean water, and the threat f chlera arund the wrld . (根据课文内容填空)
61．Mrever, in his use f maps and statistics, Snw scientists study diseases. Fr this reasn, Snw is cnsidered the father f mdern epidemilgy. (根据课文内容填空)
62．“Engaging in British culture has helped,” she said. “As well as studying hard, I’ve . British peple are fascinated by ur culture and eager t learn mre abut it, s I’m with them.” (根据课文内容填空)
63．As a team leader, why dn’t yu talk directly with him and tackle this issue ?
作为团队的领导人，您为什么不直接与他进行协商，一劳永逸地解决这个问题?
64． leaking trade secret f his cmpany, he was fired by his bss and charged with cmmercial crimes.
由于涉嫌泄露公司商业机密，他被老板解雇并被指控犯有商业罪。
65．With this extra evidence, we culd draw a cnclusin that the abuse f pesticide the damage f the farmland.
有了这额外的证据，我们可以得出这样的结论：农田的破坏应归咎于滥用农药。
66．After underging the last failure, I felt mre burdened and cntinuusly trubled by the thught that I wuld fail t .
在经历了上一次的失败后，我的负担更重了，我一直担心自己不能达到他们的期望。
67．It shuld be emphasized that applicants fr this psitin shuld English and German.
应该强调的是，申请这个职位的人必须精通英语和德语。
68．Having prved himself, he the wrk f the whle advertising department last year.
由于他的能力有目共睹，他负责整个广告部的工作。
69．By reading the clues and thinking beynd the printed wrds, we can and figure ut the hidden message behind the stry.
通过阅读线索和不局限于词的字面意义的思考，我们可以进行推理，找出故事背后隐藏的信息。
70．This rund f Mars missins hpes t answer lng-standing questins which may the nature and rigin f life n Earth.
这一轮的火星任务希望能够回答长期存在的问题，这些问题可能会阐明地球上生命的性质和起源。
七、语法填空
语法填空
Chinese experts will head t Memphis Z in the United States next week 71 (assist) in the care f giant panda Ya Ya and ensure her health and well-being. The mve cmes after the Chinese Assciatin f Zlgical Gardens received reprts f Ya Ya’s pr health cnditin and 72 (instruct) by the cuntry’s regulatry authrities t take actin.
A team f vets and keepers frm Beijing Z will travel t the US next week t familiarize 73 (they) with Ya Ya’s care and wrk with Memphis Z t ensure that she is prperly fed, cared fr and then escrted back t China. Accrding t 74 technical expert frm China, Ya Ya’s health cnditin is stable and her care 75 (manage) is nrmal. Bth China and the US have been 76 (active) negtiating ways t help Ya Ya return t her hme cuntry.
In 2003, Ya Ya, 77 was brn at Beijing Z, traveled t Memphis Z in the US state f Tennessee 78 part f a Sin-US giant panda prtectin and research prgram. In 2006, Ya Ya began t lightly shed fur (掉毛), with the situatin 79 (wrsen) in 2014, the assciatin said. S far, the Chinese side 80 (cmplete) all apprvals, while Beijing Z has made preparatins t welcme Ya Ya back, including ensuring apprpriate facilities, care plans, medical supprt and fd supply.
八、书信写作
81．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David最近在考虑是否要出国留学，他来信征求你的意见。请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件，阐述你的观点，并给出理由（至少三个）。
注意：1.词数80字左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
cnvince…f…, pur ut, vary in, defend against,
participate in, adapt... int..., subscribe t, break dwn
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A
5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D
9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B
13．D 14．E 15．G 16．A 17．C
18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．D
33．Revealing/evealing
34．adpt/dpt
35．Distracted/istracted
36．shuld stretch/stretch
37．cntradictry/ntradictry
38．yielding/ielding
39．patritic/atritic
40．infected/nfected
41．Overcme
42．lwered/wered
43．qualified/ualified
44．being expsed/expsure
45．ambitius
46．incredibly
47．what
48．whether
49．be brken dwn 50．Varying in 51．had subscribed t 52．has been adapted int 53．participated in 54．Cnvinced f 55．t defend against 56．puring ut
57． Spreading ut befre me in the remte far nrth
58． by cntrast is nt always apprved
59． vercame enrmus technical difficulties t expand their utput greatly
60．saw a substantial decrease
61．transfrmed the way
62． been invlved in scial activities keen t share my culture
63． nce and fr all
64． Suspected f
65． was t blame fr
66． live up t their expectatins
67． have a gd cmmand f
68． was in charge f
69． make reasning
70． cast light n
71．t assist 72．was instructed 73．themselves 74．a 75．management 76．actively 77．wh 78．as 79．wrsening 80．has cmpleted