浙江省金华市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

这是一份浙江省金华市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写，翻译，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Whether yu are a lifelng bkwrm r are trying t develp a lve fr reading in yur kids, the 2024 Miami Bk Fair is fr yu.
• When and Where Is the Fair?
This much-lved Suth Flrida event will be held frm May 12 t 18, 2024 at the MDC Wlfsn Campus Plaza in Dwntwn Miami.
• What t Expect at the Fair?
This year, the fair will feature mre than 400 celebrated authrs frm arund the wrld. There will be a rich cllectin f writers and their wrks f almst every type under the sun. Readers can nt nly explre arts and crafts, but als experience face painting and bk giveaways. Fr green writers, it’s a place t cnnect with their favrite editrs. Fr bk lvers, it’s an pprtunity t get autgraphs (亲笔签名) frm many ppular authrs and ask them sme questins. During this week-lng bk feast, yu will find a grup f events running frm mrning t night.
• Hw Much Des the Fair Cst?
On Friday. the fair is free. On Saturday r Sunday, it is 10 fr an adult fr ne day, r yu can get a tw-day pass fr $15. Kids under age 12 can attend fr free and the kid aged 13-18 is $5 per day.
S mark yur calendars, head t Dwntwn Miami, and enjy yurself in the heart f the city’s literary scene.
1．What can visitrs d at the fair?
A．Dnate used bks.B．Explre Dwntwn Miami.
C．Enjy a dinner party.D．Interact with ppular authrs.
2．Hw much shuld a cuple with tw kids under 12 pay fr the Sunday fair?
A．$ 30.B．$25.C．$ 20.D．$ 15.
3．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T advertise a fair.B．T raise mney.
C．T intrduce a city.D．T recmmend bks.
It was June 15, and in tw days I wuld be turning thirty. I was insecure abut entering a new decade f my life and feared that my best years were nw behind me.
My daily rutine included ging t the gym fr a wrkut befre ging t wrk. Every mrning I wuld see my friend Nichlas at the gym. He was seventy-nine years ld and in terrific shape. As I greeted Nichlas n this particular day, he nticed I wasn’t full f my usual vitality and asked if there was anything wrng. I tld him I was feeling anxius abut turning thirty. I wndered hw I wuld lk back n my life nce I reached Nichlas’ sage, s I asked him, “What was the best time f yur life?”
Withut hesitatin, Nichlas replied, “Well, Je, this is my philsphical answer t yur philsphical questin.”
“When I was a child in Austria and everything was taken care f fr me and I was nurtured by my parents, that was the best time f my life.”
“When I was ging t schl and learning the things I knw tday, that was the best time f my life.”
“When I gt my first jb and had respnsibilities and gt paid fr my effrts, that was the best time f my life.”
“When I met my wife and fell in lve, that was the best time f my life.”
“The Secnd Wrld War came, and my wife and I had t flee Austria t save ur lives. When we were tgether and safe n a ship bund fr Nrth America, that was the best time f my life.”
“When we came t Canada and started a family, that was the best time f my life.”
“When I was a yung father, watching my children grw up, that was the best time f my life.”
“And nw, Je, I am seventy-nine years ld. I have my health, I feel gd and I am in lve with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time f my life.”
4．Why did the authr feel anxius accrding t the article?
A．He wuld be 30 in tw days.
B．He was wrried abut getting ld.
C．He didn’t g t the gym t exercise.
D．Nichlas asked questins he didn’t want t answer.
5．What d we knw abut Nichlas’ life experiences?
A．He spent his childhd with his grandparents in Austria.
B．He drpped ut f schl, fund a jb and gt paid.
C．He tk part in the Secnd Wrld War and met his wife.
D．He started a family and became a yung father in Canada.
6．What d yu think f Nichlas’s life?
A．Casual.B．Anxius.C．Psitive.D．Negative.
7．What can we learn frm Nichlas?
A．Live a day at a time.B．Yu get what yu pay fr.
C．Every man has his price.D．Strike while the irn is ht.
China’s generatin-Z is nt “lying flat”, an expressin frgiving upn hard wrk, as is ften claimed, and making an effrt is still the mainstream f a grup wh believes success shuld be achieved by slid effrt, Chinese fficials said at a press cnference n Thursday, in respnse t a questin n hw yunger generatins shuld achieve balance between a lifestyle f “lying flat” in face f great pressure and “invlutin,” which refers t severe internal cmpetitin that des nt lead t prductivity gains.
“Mst Chinese yuth hld an ptimistic view n the future, and the saying’ lying flat’ is mre f a jke t release pressure and express their feelings,” He Junke, a gvernment fficial said at a press cnference n Thursday.
At the press cnference, China released the first natinwide whitepaper n yuth develpment titled “Yuth f China in the New Era,” which shwcased achievements linked t the cuntry’s yuth develpment in the new era and reflected the spirit f yunger generatin. The whitepaper was als released ahead f the 100th anniversary f the funding f CYLC (共青团).
He said China has attached great imprtance t deeper issues reflected by talk f “lying flat”, which emerged as yung generatin is subject t increasing pressure acrss wrk, study and life amid China’s unique demgraphic (人口统计学的，人口学的) structure and highly cmpetitive labr market.
“Sme in the yunger generatin feel cnfused r lst. In respnse, authrities have scaled up the amunt f supprt available t help slve their issues in educatin, emplyment, marriage and child raising,” He nted, while urging the whle sciety t supprt the mental develpment and psychlgy f generatin-Z.
He pinted ut that it is als imprtant fr certain yung peple t realize that it is unrealistic t build a career withut taking respnsibility and making endeavr. “All happiness is achieved thrugh devted effrt, and making endeavr itself is als a kind f happiness,” He stressed.
8．What is He Junke’s attitude twards “lying flat”?
A．Objective.B．Subjective.C．Oppsed.D．Favrable.
9．Why d yung peple adpt the attitude f “lying flat”?
A．Mre and mre yung peple chse t lie flat in China,
B．Yung peple face great pressure in their study, wrk and life.
C．China’s ppulatin structure affects the supply f labr market.
D．The gvernment needs t celebrate the 100th anniversary f CYLC．
10．Hw can the prblem f “lying flat” be rid f?
A．Yung peple shuld take respnsibility and make effrts t achieve success.
B．The whle sciety shuld care abut yung peple’s physical and mental health.
C．Authrities shuld help yung peple and give them supprt in many aspects f life.
D．All f the abve.
11．What is the purpse f writing this passage?
A．T call n a lw carbn lifestyle.
B．T infrm the latest research n the scial develpment.
C．T set a gal fr the yung peple wh are under pressure n study.
D．T address a scial prblem amng yung generatins in the newer era.
The climate crisis may lead the human race t decrease in size, as mammals (哺乳动物) with smaller bdies appear better able t deal with rising glbal temperatures, a leading fssil expert said.
Prf Steve Brusatte, a palaentlgist (古生物学家) at the University f Edinburgh, suggested that the way in which ther mammals have previusly respnded t perids f climate change culd ffer an insight int humans’ future.
He cmpared the ptential situatin f peple as similar t that f early hrses, which became smaller in bdy size as temperatures rse arund 55m years ag, a perid called the Palecene Ecene Thermal Maximum.
Writing in The Rise and Reign f the Mammals, Brusatte ntes that animals in warmer parts f the wrld tday are ften smaller than thse in clder areas, an eclgical principle knwn as Bergmann’s rule. “The reasns are nt entirely understd, but it is prbably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area cmpared t their size than bigger animals and can thus better get rid f extra heat” he writes.
Brusatte said that becming smaller was “a cmmn way that mammals deal with climate change”. He added, “That’s nt t say every species f mammal wuld get smaller, but it seems t be a cmmn survival trick f mammals when temperatures spike pretty quickly, which des raise the questin: if temperatures d spike really quickly, might humans dwarf, might humans get smaller? And I think that’s certainly cnvincing.”
In a recent study, researchers studying human remains ver the past millin years have als suggested that temperature is a majr predictr f bdy size variatin, while scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in nrthern Eurpe and Scandinavia may lead t the bdy size f these animals becming smaller.
Hwever, nt all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals t decease. Prf Adrian Lister, f the Natural Histry Museum in Lndn, said the relatinship shwn by the recent human remains study is weak, while the strng relatinship between temperature and mammal bdy size may ften result frm the availability f fd and resurces.
Lister dubts whether humans will shrink as the climate heats. “We are nt really cntrlled by natural selectin,” he said. “If that was ging t happen, yu’d need t find large peple dying befre they culd reprduce because f climate warming. That is nt happening in tday’s wrld. We wear clthes, we have gt heating, we have gt air cnditining if it is t ht.”
12．Accrding t the passage, the early hrses gt smaller in bdy size .
A．t keep clB．t save fd
C．t keep warmD．t avid being killed
13．What des the underlined wrd “spike” in the 5th paragraph mean?
A．RiseB．DrpC．BalanceD．Change
14．What is Brusatte mst likely t agree with?
A．Every species f mammal wuld get smaller as the temperature ges up.
B．Animals in warmer areas are definitely smaller than thse in clder areas.
C．Smaller animals have a higher surface area and s they can cl dwn quickly.
D．The change f Mammals’ bdy size is clsely related t their fd and ther resurces.
15．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Climate Change Causes Natural Disasters.B．Climate Change Leads t Heated Discussins.
C．Climate Change Causes Changes in Bdy Size.D．Climate Change Leads t Changed Lifestyle.
Peple disagree abut meaningful and small matters n a daily basis. Smetimes yu knw if yu speak yur mind yu will upset smene. Hwever, yu ften must express yur pinin even if yu knw thers will disagree. By chsing yur wrds carefully yu can avid a lng-term ffense(冒犯) .
“Ask peple abut their perspective (观点). Befre being hnest abut hw yu feel, it’s imprtant t knw their perspective. This gives yu a chance t shw genuine interest and have a cnversatin. 16 They may even end their explanatin with a request t hear yur perspective.
·Put yurself in their shes. One f the simplest ways t avid hurting feelings is t imagine hw they will respnd t yur statements. 17 Practise imagining hw they view their wn pinin and yurs. Just because their perspective is different desn’t mean it’s wrng.
· 18 Be careful with yur hnesty. Yu want t speak the truth in kindness. That means aviding bvius negative behavirs such as making a face r making fun f their ideas.
·Be plite in yur respnses. Whenever yu try t avid hurting thers it is best t speak with kindness. Simple acts f kindness can make a big difference. They cnvey respect and shw that yu value the ther persn. This situatin isn’t all abut yu speaking yur mind. 19
·Express yur perspective as pinin, nt fact. This shws yu value their perspective, even if yu knw the facts back yu up. If they have an pen mind, facts will change their perspective. If they d nt have an pen mind, facts will feel like persnal attacks. 20 Allw them t discver the truth in their wn way, nt yurs.
A．They have a right t be incrrect.
B．It’s abut them feeling valued.
C．Cntrl yur wrds and bdy language.
D．If they said that t yu, wuld yu be upset?
E．Listening t thers’ pinin is a very pwerful way.
F．Use facts and try t avid letting yur emtins run high.
G．This may als give yu pprtunities t speak up and be hnest.
二、完形填空
Cmmunity vens are a centuries-ld traditin wrldwide. There are actually recrds ging back t the 12th century when hme vens were nt 21 . The cmmunity vens were places where peple chatted tgether while their fd was 22 .
Fast frward t tday, Brickyard Bakery has 23 the unique apprach. It 24 t bake cakes fr custmers and prvides them with a warm place t stay while their cakes, which 25 take fur r mre hurs t bake, are in the ven. It’s reprted that due t the increasing cst f fuel, many individuals cannt 26 t leave their vens n that lng.
Owner Ed Hamiltn-Trewhitt tld the BBC, “We’ve 27 the idea f a cmmunity ven frm ancient times. Peple can 28 their cake base (胚) at hme. But 29 being baked in their wn vens, it can be 30 t ur bakery fr a large amunt f baking.”
“It struck me that if ne was 31 abut the energy csts f baking the Christmas cake, there wuld be lts mre ut there 32 the same situatin,” he added. “In the big picture, it csts me s little but makes a massive 33 . ”
The respnse t this attempt has been s 34 that Hamiltn-Trewhitt has prvided the 35 until right befre Christmas. After all, that’s what being a gd neighbr is all abut.
21．A．reliableB．availableC．safeD．useful
22．A．savedB．sharedC．displayedD．cked
23．A．witnessedB．suggestedC．adptedD．advertised
24．A．ffersB．failsC．declinesD．happens
25．A．exactlyB．hardlyC．typicallyD．ccasinally
26．A．affrdB．waitC．fearD．refuse
27．A．challengedB．explainedC．remvedD．reintrduced
28．A．bakeB．prepareC．cutD．enjy
29．A．instead fB．regardless fC．due tD．as fr
30．A．returnedB．deliveredC．sldD．lent
31．A．excitedB．curiusC．upsetD．certain
32．A．accustmed tB．devted tC．satisfied withD．faced with
33．A．differenceB．prfitC．decisinD．develpment
34．A．directB．psitiveC．cmplexD．timely
35．A．fdB．fuelC．recipeD．service
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Ministry f Culture and Turism recently unveiled 10 natin a-level Yangtze River themed turist rutes. Yichang city in Central China’s Hubei prvince, 36 the Three Grges Dam lies, is an imprtant part f the rutes.
Visitrs can take a cruise frm dwntwn Yichang t the tribe, enjy traditinal ethnic grup singing and dancing, rub shulders with inheritrs f intangible cultural heritage and g 37 (hike) alng the Yangtze River. Yangtze River, ne f the “mther 38 (river)” f China, symblizes the natin’s rich histry and culture, with its awe-inspiring currents and picturesque views alng its banks.
During the May Day hliday, Yichang received ver 6.07 millin turists, with 39 increase f 67.22 percent ver 2022. The ttal turism revenue(收益) reached abut 4.15 billin yuan($599.1 millin), increased 40 88.21 percent cmpared with 2022. 41 (lcate) in the Xiling Grge between the Three Grges Dam and Gezhuba Dam, the Tribe f the Three Grges scenic area welcmed 89, 900 turists, with a ttal turism revenue f 11.86 millin yuan during the hliday.
Since the May Day hliday, the cuntry 42 (see) a bm in its dmestic turism, and destinatins alng the river are 43 (extreme) ppular amng travelers. At present, phts, shrt vides and live streams abut the beauty f the Yangtze River are being shwn nline t a 44 (glbe) audience. The China Cultural Center is hlding events 45 (prmte) river turism resurces in Paris and Tky.
四、单词拼写
46．C n yur having a healthy baby girl! (根据首字母单词拼写)
47．They d the rm with flwers and ballns yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48．The weather at the mment is nt t fr April. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49．Yu are a right! S, just d it! (根据首字母单词拼写)
50．Everyne has the right t be treated with r . (根据首字母单词拼写)
51．I card is a card with a persn’s name, date f birth, phtgraph, etc. n it that prves wh they are. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52．I’ll keep yu c if yu are alne. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53．The f f the heart is t pump bld thrugh the bdy. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54．This shp is ffering a 10% d n all sfas this mnth. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55．She lves all kinds f fruits, but she enjys apples, in p . (根据首字母单词拼写)
56．A strll (漫步) arund Wuzhen is a f fr the eyes — a lively mix f ancient twn culture and the excitement f a ppular turist area. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57．Please e that all lights are switched ff befre yu leave. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58．It was g f him t ffer t pay fr us bth. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59．S with green trees and clrful flwers, ur campus is very beautiful. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60．He pushed his way thrugh the c t catchup with his friends. (根据首字母单词拼写)
61．New technlgy has enabled develpment f an nline “v library.” (根据首字母单词拼写)
62．Thank yu s much fr giving me an t shw my gratitude t all f yu. (根据首字母单词拼写)
63．These are the scientific explanatins f sme natural p . (根据首字母单词拼写)
64．At the end f her wnderful p , there was alng rund f applause(掌声) in the theatre. (根据首字母单词拼写)
65．We all breathed a sigh f r when knwing the plane landed safe.(根据首字母单词拼写)
五、翻译
66．如果你方便的话，请马上过来。(cnvenient)(汉译英)

67．汤姆躺在沙发上，专心致志地看书。(过去分词作状语，absrb) (汉译英)

68．非常令她满意的是，她的女儿可以自己骑车上学了。(satisfactin，capable)(汉译英)

69．春节过后，老人看着空荡荡的屋子，感觉很难过。(现在分词作状语)(汉译英)

70．尽管我们在这件事情上有分歧，我们在大多数方面还是有共同之处的。(despite，disagreement， cmmn)(汉译英)

六、书信写作
71．假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“介绍一个中国传统节日”。请写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.节日的名称和时间；2.节日的习俗及意义。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．A
4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A
8．A 9．B 10．D 11．D
12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C
16．G 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D
36．where 37．hiking 38．rivers 39．an 40．by 41．Lcated 42．has seen 43．extremely 44．glbal 45．t prmte
46．Cngratulatins/ngratulatins
47．decrated/ecrated
48．typical/ypical
49．abslutely/bslutely
50．respect/espect
51．Identity/dentity
52．cmpany/mpany
53．functin/unctin
54．discunt/iscunt
55．particular/articular
56．feast/east
57．ensure/nsure
58．generus/enerus
59．Surrunded/urrunded
60．crwd/rwd
61．virtual/irtual
62．pprtunity/pprtunity
63．phenmena/phenmena
64．perfrmance/erfrmance
65．relief/elief
66．If it is cnvenient fr yu, please cme right away.
67．Tm lay n the sfa, absrbed in his bk.
68．T her great satisfactin, her daughter was capable f riding t schl n her wn.
69．After the Spring Festival, the ld man lked at the empty huse , feeling sad.
70．Despite ur disagreement n this issue, we still have a lt in cmmn in mst aspects.
71． 略