湖北省荆楚优质高中联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省荆楚优质高中联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
As ld is replaced by new， there are fur turist attractins in the wrld that are highly likely t disappear quietly within yur lifetime. Check ut sme breathtaking places t visit befre they disappear.
The Great Barrier Reef
This nce-thriving cral reef has suffered greatly in recent years due t climate change-induced cral bleaching， stripping it f nutrients and harming the rich marine life. It als lst its dazzling clrs. The wrld’s largest cral reef ecsystem culd face extinctin in the next 10 years. Marine life is at risk.
Everglades Natinal Park
The Flridian wildlife sanctuary， Nrth America’s largest subtrpical wilderness reserve accrding t UNESCO， has been fighting fr its life. Hit by Hurricane Andrew in 1993 and nw mainly threatened by human influence like decreased water flw and increased-pllutin; its wildlife is mre threatened than ever.
Nan Madl
This ancient jewel， which dates back t the 1200s and is f architectural value， is lcated near the Federated States f Micrnesia， nrtheast f Papua New Guinea. Frm the 1200s t1500s， Phnpei islanders built a city n water with ver 100 man-made islands. Nw nature pses a danger. It’s n UNESCO’s endangered list since 2016. Get a glimpse f the islands that will disappear in the next 80 years.
Munt Kilimanjar’s Peak
This revered muntain， ne f the Seven Summits， prves that even giants can fall t climate change. While the muntain itself， lcated in Tanzania， isn’t in imminent danger， its icnic snw cap might disappear—and shckingly sn. Research fund that the snw cap had lst 85 per cent f the ttal area f its ice fields between 1912 and 2007， and the remaining ice culd be histry as early as 2030.
1．Which ne has n specific time fr its pssible disappearance？
A.Munt Kilimanjar’s Peak
B.The Great Barrier Reef
C.Everglades Natinal Park
D.Nan Madl
2．Wh wuld be attracted by "Nan Madl"？
A.Peple interested in explring glaciers.
B.Peple interested in ancient architecture.
C.Peple keen n studying marine creatures.
D.Peple keen n bserving wild animals.
3．Where might this passage be taken frm？
A.A science magazine.
B.An envirnmental reprt.
C.A gegraphy textbk.
D.A travel brchure.
A new trend has recently swept thrugh the university scene in central China’s Henan Prvince: nighttime cycling trips frm Zhengzhu， a capital f Henan prvince t Kaifeng， an ancient city in Hehan. Grups f students set ff n shared bikes late at night， cycling fr ver five hurs t cver the50-kilmeter stretch t the city f Kaifeng. These night rides have grwn s ppular that， n sme nights， lng lines f cyclists can be seen stretching acrss the rad， creating a vibrant scene.
This trend began n June 18, when fur yung wmen frm Zhengzhu set ff n a jurney t try Kaifeng’s famus guantang ba, a type f sup dumpling. Leaving at arund 7p. m. , they cycled ver 50 kilmeters befre being rewarded with a plate f steaming dumplings. Their adventure quickly went ppular nline, inspiring students acrss Zhengzhu t embark n their wn nighttime cycling with the prmise f a warm breakfast waiting them at dawn.
T warmly welcme these enthusiastic yung cyclists， the Kaifeng gvernment has crdinated （协调） effrts acrss departments t ffer thughtful services. Starting Nv.3， the city’s urban management department established specific bike dcking pints， guiding students n where t park their bikes. Lcal traffic plice have been n duty frm late night until dawn t ensure safety， while vlunteers and rest stps have been set up t ffer supprt alng the way， earning the students’ appreciatin. Additinally， several f Kaifeng’s ppular attractins began ffering free admissin t university students n Nv.3. This initiative allws yung visitrs t experience Kaifeng’s cultural heritage deeply， enriching their jurney.
"These students， with their spirited night rides， bring new vitality t Kaifeng’s histric streets，" said a city fficial. "Hwever， lng-distance night cycling has ptential risks， and may have a certain impact n traffic frm Zhengzhu t Kaifeng."
4．What mtivated the trend f nighttime cycling trips frm Zhengzhu t Kaifeng？
A.A scial media trend.
B.A search fr adventure.
C.Desire fr delicius fd.
D.A visit t a histrical site.
5．What d the underlined wrds "embark n" prbably mean？
A.start
B.cmplete
C.recrd
D.change
6．What’s the main idea f the last but ne paragraph？
A.The actins taken t deal with the nighttime cycling.
B.The admissin t visit the lcal turist attractins freely.
C.The effects the nighttime cycling makes n Kaifeng.
D.The effrts made t ensure the safety f nighttime cyclists.
7．What’s the fficial’s attitude twards the night cycling？
A.Psitive.
B.Negative.
C.Objective.
D.Dubtful.
There’s a new train pulling int the statin in San Bernardin, a suthern Califrnia city abut 60 miles frm Ls Angeles. Frm the utside, it lks like any ther trains, with three passenger carriages, blcky windws and a clrful blue appearance. But inside, it’s unlike anything the regin—r the cuntry—has seen befre. The $20m Zer-Emissin Multiple Unit, knwn as Zemu, uses a hydrgen (氢气，氢) fuel cell (电池) and battery system t prpel the train and run ther nbard electrical systems. The nly byprduct f the fuel cell is water vapur (蒸汽，水汽), a welcme change in an area that suffers frm sme f the wrst air quality rates in the cuntry.
The new technlgy will make Zemu the first hydrgen-pwered， zer-emissins passenger train in Nrth America t meet Federal Railrad Administratin （FRA） requirements when it ges int service early next year. A series f hydrgen-pwered trains， built by the French manufacturer Alstm， have been perating in Germany and Austria since 2018， but similar trains have never run in Nrth America. Hydrgen fuel cells cmbine hydrgen and xygen mlecules （分子） t generate electricity and prduce water vapur as a byprduct. In practice， the fuel cell functins as an nbard generatr that charges the batteries that turn the wheels f the train， driving it frward as well as running electrical systems.
This technlgy in Nrth America cmes as the greater Ls Angeles regin prepares fr the 2028 Olympics， which an fficial f the city has said will be a "n-car" games， and as Califrnia steps up its effrts t meet 2045 carbn neutrality gals. San Bernardin has lng suffered frm pr air quality brught n by a high cncentratin f highways， rail yards and industrial facilities.
The prject has been years in the making. A decade ag， mtivated by the pr air quality and a desire t reduce the stress n the cunty’s rads， ften crwded by trucks transprting gds frm the nearby prts f LA and Lng Beach， SBCTA fficials set ut t find clean alternatives t their existing trains. They landed n the hydrgen fuel-pwered Zemu， and in 2019 cntracted with Swiss rail manufacturer Stadler Inc t deliver n that missin， said Tim Watkins.
8． What des the underlined wrd “prpel” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A.speed up
B.push frward
C.take the place f
D.fix up
9．Which f the fllwing statements is true abut the Zemu train？
A.It will be the first hydrgen-pwered passenger train in the wrld.
B.It generates electricity thrugh a cmbinatin f hydrgen and xygen mlecules.
C.It prduces carbn dixide as a byprduct.
D.It will g int service in late 2024.
10．Why was the hydrgen-pwered Zemu chsen by SBCTA fficials？
A.T prepare fr the 2028 n-car Olympics in Ls Angeles.
B.T meet Califrnia’s 2045 carbn neutrality gals.
C.T find a clean alternative t imprve air quality and transprtatin.
D.T be the first hydrgen-pwered train in Nrth America.
11．What is the main purpse f this passage？
A.T discuss the pr air quality in San Bernardin.
B.T explain hw hydrgen fuel cells wrk in trains.
C.T intrduce the Zemu train and its innvative technlgy.
D.T discuss the effrts t meet carbn neutrality gals in Califrnia.
Kitty White， mre ppularly knwn as Hell Kitty， is celebrating a huge milestne this year--her50th birthday！ In 1974， the sweet little girl frm Lndn was created by cartnist Yuk Shimizu. Back then， Sanri’s riginal CEO， Shintar Tsuji， had requested cute characters t decrate the sandals （凉鞋） he was selling. He believed that added attractin made his prducts "sell in a cmpletely different way." It wasn’t until 1975， hwever， that Kitty’s face actually appeared n any merchandise （商品）. Sanri quickly capitalized （利用） n Japan’s grwing kawaii culture， which celebrates cuteness and inncence.
Thrughut its histry， Sanri has expanded int all types f media. Hell Kitty specifically has featured in many shws， starting with Hell Kitty’s Furry Tale Theatre in 1987， vide games， and even cperatin with ther well-knwn brands like Crcs， Balenciaga， and Adidas. This brad use f the franchise （特许经营权，加盟权） has understandably attracted many fans f all ages since the 1970s， and it’s n wnder that Kitty cntinues t generate billins f dllars f incme fr Sanri each year. The franchise’s simplistic， friendly attractin appeals t bth the inncence f children and the nstalgia （怀旧） f teens and adults-and it wrks！
50 years after her creatin， Hell Kitty remains a kawaii cultural icn and ne f the mst successful media franchises f all time. Fr the festivities， the Tky Natinal Museum is hsting a Hell Kitty exhibitin until January 2025. Frm Sanri themselves， they have launched a "Friend the Future" campaign， prmting kindness and mindfulness as we lk twards the next 50 years. A shrt paragraph frm the campaign reads， "Hw we care fr the future tday determines the wrld that awaits us tmrrw." Such a sweet message wuld， withut a dubt， be supprted by the birthday girl herself， wh will hpefully still be baking ckies with her friends， as she lves t d， n her 100th birthday. Happy Birthday， Hell Kitty！
12．What was the riginal purpse f creating cute characters like Hell Kitty？
A.T decrate sandals
B.T celebrate cuteness and inncence
C.T expand int all types f media
D.T cperate with high-end fashin brands
13．What can be inferred abut Hell Kitty ？
A.Hell Kitty has been invested by many ther well-knwn brands.
B.Hell Kitty’s ppularity has led t a decline in Sanri’s verall sales.
C.Hell Kitty cntributes significantly t Sanri’s annual incme.
D.Hell Kitty is the mst successful media franchises f all time.
14．What des the "sweet message" imply in the last paragraph？
A.The future will be determined by technlgical advancements.
B.The future will be influenced by ur current actins and decisins.
C.The gvernment shuld lead the initiative fr future develpment.
D.Financial investments tday will guarantee a bright tmrrw.
15．Which wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A.Hell Kitty: A Glbal Fashin Leader
B.Hell Kitty : A Technlgical Innvatin
C.Hell Kitty’s 50th Birthday: A Lcal Phenmenn in Japan
D.Hell Kitty’s 50th Birthday: The Glbal Impacts f the Sanri Branding
二、七选五
16．
D yu feel yur life is lsing its passin (热情)— as thugh everything yu d, like wrk and study, is bring and empty? A life passin isn’t smething that drps n yu frm the heaven r appears frm thin air. ① If yu want t begin tday t display yur true self and regain yur wn passin in life, here are sme measures yu can take t get started.
②
Get a small pcket ntebk and keep it with yu. Keep the memry f times when yu feel happy and fulfilled. What are yu ding when yu feel gd？ Write it dwn in yur ntebk. Pay attentin t what feels gd t yu.
Let g f shuld
③ I shuld stay in this jb because I can't find a better ne. I shuld became a teacher because my parents want me t. I shuld nt try smething new because I'll lk flish. Thrw away this wrd frm yur vcabulary while n yur passin search.
Appreciate yur skills.
Maybe yu aren't an artist at smething, but yu have many skills. ④ Ask yur friends and parents what yu are gd at---n matter hw small. Make a list f yur skills, and make nte f the skills yu really enjy.
Keep trying
The prcess f finding yur passin may take a cuple f years. Yu may have t try a few and give up a few things befre yu discver what yu feel great. It may gradually surrund yu rather than knck yu in the head. ⑤
A.Yu may nt recgnize them， but thers d.
B.Maybe yu will becme strnger and mre cnfident.
C.Recgnize yur jy.
D.Many peple hld themselves back frm happiness because f the wrd "shuld".
E.Have patience and keep digging.
F.Hw can yu live with passin when yu have a hle in yur heart？
G.Discvering yur passin is a prcess f self-discvering.
三、完形填空（15空）
As a grwing family, we gathered lts f stuff, especially tys. After ur first by was brn, friends and family 1 him with gifts, flding ur nce 2 rms with many clrful playthings.
3 my sn’s seemingly cuntless pssessins rbbed me f the md t enjy life. My spare time melted away, my 4 began t munt up.
Then ne day, the weight f the mess became t much t bear. I 5 ! It was time t make a change. I 6 trash bags and rushed int my sn’s bedrm, 7 the tys everywhere n the flr quickly. Then I tk thse bags f tys immediately t the basement （地下室）. Of curse, there was the initial crying ver lsing his tys, but gradually he managed t 8 it.
Days went by. Then weeks, 9 , the absence f disrder seemed t prmte a deeper sense f appreciatin fr the tys that 10 . With fewer tys, my sn had t rely n his imaginatin, like 11 a paper bx int a spaceship and ging n a fantasy adventure in it. It’s been mnths, and thse packed tys are still in the basement.
With each passing day, the 12 f ur minimalist lifestyle became mre apparent. Freed frm the burden f cleaning up the huse, we 13 a wrld where less really became mre. Minimalism allws me t see mre 14 in life, and my by is becming mre 15 when playing with a reduced number f tys.
17．
A.helped
B.filled
C.shwered
D.equipped
18．
A.spacius
B.mdern
C.bright
D.quiet
19．
A.Selling
B.Srting
C.Cunting
D.Delivering
20．
A.laziness
B.anxiety
C.regret
D.guilt
21．
A.retired
B.escaped
C.cheered
D.explded
22．
A.sptted
B.placed
C.stretched
D.grabbed
23．
A.playing with
B.putting aside
C.picking up
D.thrwing away
24．
A.accept
B.believe
C.share
D.remember
25．
A.riginally
B.hpefully
C.unexpectedly
D.unfrtunately
26．
A.waited
B.remained
C.increased
D.appeared
27．
A.placing
B.turning
C.dividing
D.mixing
28．
A.benefits
B.symbls
C.impressins
D.patterns
29．
A.missed
B.discnnected
C.imagined
D.unlcked
30．
A.prblems
B.predictins
C.preparatins
D.pssibilities
31．
A.generus
B.curageus
C.creative
D.supprtive
四、短文填空
32． Nt lng ag, China’s traditinal tea-making techniques and their assciated scial practices successfully① (becme) a UNESCO’s latest Wrld Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. “Stve-biled tea,” a new way f drinking tea, has recently gained ② (ppular) in China. The prcess f drinking tea has ③ sense f ritual (仪式) and becmes a new favrite f yung peple. ④ (general) speaking, the prcess f biling tea n a stve cnsists f highly rasting tea leaves befre brewing them, smetimes with rsebuds ⑤ sweet smanthus (桂花), in a pt ver a charcal-filled stve. The art f biling tea is a time-cnsuming prcess⑥ requires cnstant attentin t the temperature in rder t prperly “ck” it. Peple sit arund the stve and have snacks such as fruits, nuts, and desserts with their ht tea. Peple als pst their mments f stve-biled tea while⑦ (wear) traditinal Hanfu in these ancient teahuses. Similar ⑧ ther trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stve-biled tea” reflects yung peple’s desire⑨ (escape) frm cities in rder t embrace the nature and experience a peaceful mind. “Stve-biled tea” is als a latest “Gu Cha” r “Natinal Trend” t blend Chinese cultural elements int peple’s ⑩ (day) lives.
五、书面表达
33．上周五你校组织学生参观了自然灾害博物馆 （Natural Disaster Museum）。请你用英文为校微信公众号写一篇新闻报道介绍该活动，内容包括:
1. 活动目的;2. 活动内容;3. 活动反响。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右:2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Jyce is in the furth grade and he jined the nisy children f his class as usual. "Children！ Silence！" Mangat Madam suddenly entered the class. She annunced next week wuld be math week. "I’d like each f yu t wrk n a prject. Yu culd d it individually r in a grup." She instructed. "The tpic fr the prject needs apprving tmrrw and it has t be displayed at the math week exhibitin. The best prject will be awarded and there is als a surprise gift frm my side，" she added.
Jyce， wh is extremely gd at math， sat in the crner seat f the first bench with Karan ， an average. Karan asked Jyce if they culd wrk n the math prject tgether. Jyce replied in a prideful tne， "Ha-ha yu want t jin me. I think I will d the prject n my wn." Jyce wanted t get awarded and the surprise gift all fr himself frm Mangat Madam.
After deep cnsideratin， Jyce decided t wrk n a math magic quiz n the circuit bard （电路板）. The next day in schl， Mangat Madam arrived in the classrm and all the children submitted their tpics fr the math exhibitin. They all chse t wrk in a grup except Jyce. In the fllwing days， Jyce gathered all the materials fr the prject such as wires， bulbs （灯泡）， a switch and a thin plywd bard （胶合板）. He wrked ut a few mathematical basic peratins （运算） t be fixed n the bard s that when the wire f the circuit tuched the right answer， the bulb glwed. Jyce cmpleted the prject and was happy with the result.
The evening befre the exhibitin， while packing his schl bags， Jyce again checked the prject t see if it was wrking fine. Alas！ All the lights that were t glw did nt seem t light at all. Withut finding the reasn， Jyce was tensed up. Hwever， he decided t take the same prject t the schl as he culdn’t change the tpic at the last minute. Then came the next day， and everybdy was fascinated by the exhibitin.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
It was Jyce’s turn t display his prject.
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Finally， the teacher annunced Karan’s team was the winner.
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参考答案
1．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据The Great Barrier Reef中的"The wrld's largest cral reef ecsystem culd face extinctin in the next10 years.（世界上最大的珊瑚礁生态系统可能在未来10年内面临灭绝）"、Everglades Natinal Park中的"Hit by Hurricane Andrew in 1993 and nw mainly threatened by human influence like decreased water flw and increased pllutin， its wildlife is mre threatened than ever.（1993年遭受安德鲁飓风袭击，现在主要受到人类影响的威胁，如水流减少和污染增加，野生动物比以往任何时候都受到威胁）"、Nan Madl中的"Get a glimpse f the islands that will disappear in the next 80years.（让我们一睹将在未来80年内消失的岛屿）"和Munt Kilimanjar's Peak中的"Research fund that the snw cap had lst 85 per cent f the ttal area f its icefields between 1912 and 2007，and the remaining ice culd be histry as early as 2030.（研究发现，在1912年至2007年之间，冰盖已经失去了其冰原总面积的85%，剩余的冰最早可能在2030年成为历史）"可知，文本中对大堡礁提到可能在未来10年内将会灭绝;对Nan Madl提到将在未来80年内消失;对乞力马扎罗山山顶提到其剩余冰雪可能最早在2030年消失，而佛罗里达野生动物保护区只是提到受到威胁但未提及具体消失时间。故选C。
2．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据Nan Madl中的"This ancient jewel，which dates back t the 1200s and is f architectural value，is lcated near the Federated States f Micrnesia，nrtheast f Papua New Guinea.Frm the 1200s t1500s，Phnpei islanders built a city n water with ver 100 man-made islands.（这颗古老的宝石可以追溯到13世纪，具有建筑价值，位于巴布亚新几内亚东北部的密克罗尼西亚联邦附近。从13世纪到16世纪，波纳佩岛民在100多个人造岛屿上建造了一座水上城市）"可知，对古代建筑感兴趣的人会被南马都尔吸引。故选B。
3．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段"As ld is replaced by new，there are fur turist attractins in the wrld that are highly likely t disappear quietly within yur life time.Check ut sme breathtaking places t visit befre they disappear.（随着新旧交替，世界上有四大旅游景点极有可能在你的一生中悄然消失。在它们消失之前，来看看这些令人惊叹的地方吧）"可知，文章主要介绍可能消失的旅游景点以吸引人们去游览，符合旅游手册的特点。故选D。
4．答案： C
解析： 解析:细节理解题根据第二段中的This trend began n June 18，when fur yung wmen frm Zhengzhu set ff n a jurney t try Kaifeng's famus guantang ba，a type f sup dumpling.Leaving at arund 7 p.m.，they cycled ver 50 kilmeters可知，四位来自郑州的年轻女子夜间骑行50公里，为了去品尝开封著名的灌汤包，而引发的夜骑开封的热潮。所以是对美食的渴望而引发的夜骑开封的潮流。故选C。
5．答案： A
解析： 词句猜测题根据划线词所在句子可知，"他们的冒险之旅迅速在网上走红，激励了郑州各地的学生们______自己的夜间骑行，他们被承诺在黎明时分可以得到温暖的早餐。"结合语境可知，start（开始）最符合语境。故选A。
6．答案： A
解析： 主旨大意题通读文章倒数第二段可知，倒数第二段主要介绍了为了欢迎来自郑州的夜行自行车者，开封政府所作出的一些措施，比如，设立特定的自行车停放点，交警连夜值班以确保学生的安全，开封的一些旅游景点免费向来自郑州的骑行者们开放。故选A。
7．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题根据最后一段中的"These students，with their spirited night rides，bring new vitality t Kaifeng's histric night cycling has ptential risks，and may have a certain impact n traffic.."可知，来自开封的这位官员既提出了这些学生夜骑自行车到开封的优点，又表达出了对于潜在隐患的担忧。所以这位官员对这个现象的态度是客观的。故选C。
8．答案： B
解析： 词句猜测题根据划线词所在句子可知，"这款价值2000万美元的零排放多单元列车被称为Zemu，它使用氢燃料电池和电池系统来____列车并运行其他车载电气系统。"可知，氢动力列车"泽木"使用氢燃料来提供动力，帮助它行驶，所以push frward（推动）最为符合语境。故选B。
9．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题根据第二段的Hydrgen fuel cells cmbine hydrgen and xygen mlecules t generate electricity and prduce water vapur as a by prduct.与the fuel cell.….charges the batteries that turn the wheels f the train，driving it frward as well as running electrical systems.可知，氢动力列车主要依靠氢燃料电池来提供动力，而氢燃料电池主要是通过将氢和氧分子结合起来发电。所以氢动力列车是靠氢和氧分子结合来发电的。故选B。A选项in the wrld范围过大，C选项错误，D选项时间不对。
10．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题根据最后一段中的mtivated by the pr air quality and a desire t reduce the stress n the cunty's fficials setut t find clean alternatives t their existing trains.可知，圣贝纳迪诺官员提出研发清洁能源列车"泽木"是为了解决城市的环境污染和交通压力的问题。故选C。
11．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题通读全文可知，整篇文章主要是关于一款清洁能源列车——氢动力列车即将在美国使用，并介绍了此款列车的研发的原因，存在的意义及其工作原理的整体介绍。所以整篇文章主要是围绕介绍"泽木"列车及其创新技术来展开的。故选C。
12．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Back then，Sanri's riginal CEO，Shintar Tsuji，had requested cute characters t decrate the sandals（凉鞋）he was selling."可知，最初创作Hell Kitty的目的是装饰凉鞋。因此选项A正确。
13．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段"This braduse f the franchise（特许经营权，加盟权）has understandably attracted many fans f all ages since the1970s，and it's n wnder that Kitty cntinues t generate billins f dllars f incme fr Sanri eachyear."可推出，Hell Kitty为Sanri带来了巨大的收入。因此选项C正确。
14．答案： B
解析： 解析:推理判断题。the sweet message指的是前文中的"Hw we care fr the future tday determines the wrld that awaits us tmrrw."意为"我们今天如何关心未来，决定了明天等待我们的世界是什么样子的。"这句话强调了我们现在的行动和决策会影响到未来的世界。故选B项。
15．答案： D
解析： 标题题。首先，文章开头提到Hell Kitty正在庆祝她的50岁生日，后文提到Hell Kitty对三丽鸥作出了巨大经济贡献。特别是最后一段提到了Hell Kitty从塑料凉鞋到全球偶像，她还成为文化符号。这个标题"Hell Kitty's 50th Birthday:the Glbal Impacts f the Sanri Branding"恰当地概括了本文主要内容。
16．答案： G; C; D; A; E
解析： ①根据上文"A life passin isn’t smething that drps n yu frm the heaven r appears frm thin air.（ 生活热情不是从天而降，也不是凭空出现的）"表示，生活热情不是自然而生的，G项内容可以承接上文，表示发现你的热情是一个自我发现的过程，是可以通过发现自我，认识自我的过程获得热情，呼应下文"If yu want t begin tday t display yur true self and regain yur wn passin in life， here are sme measures yu can take t get started.（ 如果你想从今天开始，展现真实的自己，重获生活的热情，你可以采取以下一些措施）"及最后一段首句"The prcess f finding yur passin may take a cuple f years.（ 找到激情的过程可能需要几年的时间）"，找回生活激情是一个过程，是有方法的。故选G项。
②此处为第二段的小标题，应概括第二段"Get a small pcket ntebk and keep it with yu. Keep the memry f times when yu feel happy and fulfilled. What are yu ding when yu feel gd？ Write it dwn in yur ntebk. Pay attentin t what feels gd t yu.（ 随身携带一个袖珍笔记本。记住那些你感到快乐和充实的时光。当你感觉良好的时候，你在做什么？把它记在你的笔记本上。注意什么让你感觉良好）"，拿起笔记录下快乐时刻的感想，C项Recgnize yur jy.识别快乐，符合语境，故选C项。
③本段小标题Let g f shuld表示舍弃各种"应该"，D项Many peple hld themselves back frm happiness because f the wrd "shuld".（许多人因为"应该"这个词而阻碍了自己的幸福）shuld 呼应了标题，衔接下文的具体举例。让一些自己不喜欢却又认为应该的事情磨灭自己的生活热情。故选D项。
④根据上文"Maybe yu aren't an artist at smething， but yu have many skills.（ 也许你不是某方面的艺术家，但你有很多技能）"，A项Yu may nt recgnize them， but thers d.中"them"呼应代指skills，thers呼应下文friends，自己不知道自己的擅长的技能，可以去问我朋友。故选A项。
⑤根据上文"The prcess f finding yur passin may take a cuple f years.（ 找到激情的过程可能需要几年的时间）"，找回生活激情是一个漫长的过程，不会一蹴而就，需要耐心，不断尝试。E项内容承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。
17．答案： C
解析： 根据上文"As a grwing family， we gathered lts f stuff， especially tys. After ur first by was brn"可知，儿子出生后，朋友和家人给了儿子很多礼物。故选C。
18．答案： A
解析： 根据上文"nce"以及下文"with many clrful playthings"可知，这些礼物将原本宽敞的房间填满了。故选A。
19．答案： B
解析： 根据下文"rbbed me f the md t enjy life"可知，整理玩具占据了作者享受生活的时间。故选B。
20．答案： B
解析： 根据下文"Then ne day， the weight f the mess became t much t bear."可知，作者整理玩具的压力很大，焦虑增加了。故选B。
21．答案： D
解析： 根据上文"Then ne day， the weight f the mess became t much t bear."可知，作者不能忍受如此多的玩具，快要爆炸了。故选D。
22．答案： D
解析： 根据下文"trash bags and rushed int my sn’s bedrm"可知，作者不想整理玩具了，于是想要扔掉这些玩具，因此作者抓起垃圾袋，冲向儿子的房间。故选D。
23．答案： C
解析： 根据下文"the tys everywhere n the flr quickly"可知，此处指作者将地上的玩具捡起来。故选C。
24．答案： A
解析： 根据上文"Of curse， there was the initial crying ver lsing his tys， but gradually"可知，儿子一开始会因为失去玩具而哭，但是会逐渐接受这件事。故选A。
25．答案： C
解析： 根据下文"the absence f disrder seemed t prmte a deeper sense f appreciatin fr the tys"可知，整齐的玩具似乎让儿子更喜欢这些玩具，这是作者意料之外的事情。故选C。
26．答案： B
解析： 根据下文"With fewer tys， my sn had t rely n his imaginatin"可知，此处表示儿子更喜欢剩下的玩具了。故选B。
27．答案： B
解析： 根据下文"a paper bx int a spaceship and ging n a fantasy adventure in it"可知，儿子将纸盒变成宇宙飞船， "turn int"为固定搭配，意为"变成"。故选B。
28．答案： A
解析： 根据下文"Freed frm the burden f cleaning up the huse"可知，此处在讲极简主义生活的好处。故选A。
29．答案： D
解析： 根据上文"Freed frm the burden f cleaning up the huse"及下文"where less really be - came mre"可知，作者不想打扫房子，却揭开了一个极简主义的世界。故选D。
30．答案： D
解析： 根据上文"where less really became mre"可知，极简主义让生活有了更多的可能性。故选D。
31．答案： C
解析： 根据上文"With fewer tys， my sn had t rely n his imaginatin， like 51 a paper bx int a spaceship and ging n a fantasy adventure in it."可知，儿子运用较少的玩具进行创新，这让他更有创造力。故选C。
32．答案： became ; ppularity ; a ; Generally ; r ; which/that ; wearing ; t ; t escape; daily
解析： ①考查动词时态。句意:不久前，中国传统的制茶技术及其相关的社会实践成功入选联合国教科文组织最新的人类非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合Nt lng ag可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。
②考查名词。句意:"围炉煮茶"是一种新的喝茶方式，最近在中国流行起来。空处缺少gain的宾语，用名词，ppular对应的名词为ppularity，为不可数名词。故填ppularity。
③考查冠词。句意:饮茶的过程有一种仪式感，成为年轻人的新宠。sense为可数名词，根据sense f可知，此处表示"……感"为泛指，sense以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
④考查副词。句意:总的来说，在炉子上煮茶的过程包括在冲泡之前高度烘烤茶叶，有时会用玫瑰花蕾或桂花，在一个装满木炭的炉子上的锅里。固定短语generally speaking"一般来说"符合句意，设空处应填副词generally。故填Generally。
⑤考查连词。句意同上。rsebuds与sweet smanthus均为花朵类别，选择其一进行煮茶，因此为选择关系。故填r。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:煮茶的艺术是一个耗时的过程，需要不断地注意温度，以便正确地"煮"它。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词prcess，在从句中作主语，表示事物，用which/that引导。故填which/that。
⑦考查状语从句省略。句意:人们还会在这些古老的茶馆里穿着传统的汉服晒自己围炉煮茶的朋友圈。分析句子可知，空处作状语，while引导时间状语从句，结构为while they are wearing…，此处从句主语they与主句主语peple一致，省略从句主语they及are，此处用现在分词表示主动。故填wearing。
⑧考查介词。句意:与骑行、露营等其他流行的生活方式类似，"围炉煮茶"反映了年轻人逃离城市、拥抱自然、体验宁静心灵的渴望。similar t为固定短语，空处缺少介词t。故填t。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处位于desire后为定语，表示"逃离城市的愿望"用不定式结构。故填t escape。
⑩考查形容词。句意:"围炉煮茶"也是将中国文化元素融入人们日常生活的最新"国潮"或"国民潮流"。空处缺少形容词作定语，表示"日常的"。故填daily。
33．答案：
In rder t raise the risk awareness f natural disasters， ur schl rganized students t visit the Natural Disaster Museum last Friday.
During the visit， students were expsed t a series f pictures and vides f varius natural disasters like earthquake， fld， landslide and frest fires， which made them deeply feel the pwer and danger f natural disasters. Afterwards， an expert gave a lecture， frm which students learned sme basic ways t deal with different natural disasters. Undubtedly， what they experienced in the museum was impressive and educatinal.
This activity turned ut an enrmus success. Nt nly did the students have their survival skills bsted， but als they were deeply cnvinced f the imprtance f staying in harmny with nature.
解析： 本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周五学校组织学生去自然灾害体验馆参加了一次活动，让学生在虚拟现实环境中体验自然灾害，要求考生给微信公众号写一篇新闻报道介绍该活动。
1.词汇积累
力量:strength→pwer
毫无疑问:undubtedly→withut dubt
巨大成功:an enrmus success→a brilliant success
高度评价:speak highly f→think highly f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:T help students learn mre abut natural disasters，ur schl rganized an activity in the Natural Disaster Experience Hall last Friday.
拓展句:Our schl rganized an activity in the Natural Disaster Experience Hall last Friday，which is intended t help students learn mre abut natural disasters
【高分句型1】They were als expsed t VR envirnment where they deeply felt the strength and danger f natural disasters.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Cmpared t the knwledge they had learned in class，what they experienced in persn was mre practical and impressive.（运用了非谓语动词作状语、省略了关系代词的定语从句以及what引导的主语从句）
34．答案： It was Jyce’s turn t display his prject. Making his way t the platfrm with heavy steps， Jyce placed all the materials fr his prject well and began t cnduct his math magic quiz n the circuit bard. He prayed in his heart that his lights wuld glw again but in vain. Hearing ther students whispering t each ther， Jyce’s face flushed with shame. He ducked his head and stepped back t his seat. And then Karan’s team shwed their prject. With jint effrts， they made it.
Finally， the teacher annunced Karan’s team was the winner: All the children burst int thunderus applause n hearing that. Karan and his partners walked up t the frnt with great excitement. They were awarded and als received the surprise gift frm Mangat Madam. After class， Jyce apprached Karan， expressed admiratin fr his team’s prject and cngratulated them n their success sincerely. That day Jyce learnt the biggest lessn f his life: it is always better t wrk as a team rather than wrking alne.
解析： 1.段落续写:
①根据第一段首句内容"It was Jyce's turn t display his prject."以及第二段首句内容"Finally，the teacher annunced Karan's team was the winner."可知，第一段应描写Jyce的展示并没有成功，还应提到Karan小组的展示顺利进行了。
②根据第二段首句内容"Finally，the teacher annunced Karan's team was the winner."可知，第二段可描写Karan的小组获奖的场景，以及Jyce终于明白了团队合作的重要性。
2.续写线索:老师布置项目→Karan想和Jyce组队→Jyce拒绝合作并独自完成项目→项目出现问题但Jyce无人可商量→Jyce的项目展示失败，Karan的小组获胜→Jyce明白团队合作的重要性
3.词汇激活
行为类
低头:duck ne's head/lwer ne's head成功:make it/succeed情绪类
羞愧:shame/disgrace真诚地:sincerely/genuinely/heartily
4.高分句型
①He prayed in his heart that his lights wuld glw again but in vain.（that引导宾语从句）
②Hearing ther students whispering t each ther，Jyce's face flushed with shame.（动词-ing形式作状语）