湖北省武汉市经开区2024-2025学年七年级(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)
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这是一份湖北省武汉市经开区2024-2025学年七年级(上)期中英语试卷(解析版),共14页。试卷主要包含了听力测试,选择填空,完形填空,阅读理解,完成句子,词与短语填空,综合填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 客观题 (共80分)
一、听力测试(本大题共30分,每小题1分)
略
二、选择填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1. Which is the best t g n with the chant “Cme with me and Dg, ________ !”
A. And Pt and CkeB. And Fx and Frg
C. And Sck and JkeD. And Bx and Nte
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这是最好的继续吟唱“跟我来,狗,狐狸和青蛙!”
考查名词辨析。And Pt and Cke锅和可乐;And Fx and Frg狐狸和青蛙;And Sck and Jke袜子和笑话;And Bx and Nte盒子和笔记。根据“Cme with me and Dg”可知,此处应该选择动物,故选B。
2. —Hell, Peter! This is my grandpa.
—Hell, Mr. Fu. ________
A. That’s cl!B. May I have yur name?
C. Nice t meet yu!D. Where are yu frm?
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你好,彼得!这是我爷爷。——您好,傅先生。很高兴认识您!
考查情景交际。That’s cl!太酷了!May I have yur name?能告诉我你的名字吗?Nice t meet yu!很高兴认识您!Where are yu frm?你从哪里来?根据“This is my grandpa.”可知,第一次见到对方的爷爷,礼貌的回应是“很高兴认识您”,故选C。
3. —We d many fun things n the sprts field like playing ball games.
—All the students need t d mre ________ t keep fit.
A. exerciseB. hmewrkC. answersD. reading
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我们在运动场上做很多有趣的事情,比如打球。——所有的学生都需要做更多的运动来保持健康。
考查名词辨析。exercise运动;hmewrk家庭作业;answers回答;reading阅读。根据“We d many fun things n the sprts field like playing ball games.”可知,是做运动保持健康,故选A。
4. —Yur best friend Lily is special in many ways.
—We’re ________, but we have a lt f fun tgether.
A. smartB. differentC. handsmeD. similar
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你最好的朋友莉莉在很多方面都很特别。——我们不同,但我们在一起很开心。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的;different不同的;handsme英俊的;similar相似的。根据“Yur best friend Lily is special in many ways.”可知,莉莉很多方面都很特别,所以二人是不同的。故选B。
5. —A family spends a lt f time tgether and gives each ther lve.
—S my family’s imprtant and it ________ a lt t me.
A. spellsB. needsC. raisesD. means
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——一个家庭花很多时间在一起,给彼此爱。——所以我的家庭很重要,对我来说意义重大。
考查动词辨析。spells拼写;needs需要;raises筹集;means意义重大。根据“S my family’s imprtant and it ... a lt t me.”可知,家庭对我来说意义重大。故选D。
三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
My Persnal Prfile
My name is Andre Kalu. I’m 13 years ld. I’m ____6____ Suth Africa, but nw I live in China. I live with my father, my mther, and my brther. We ____7____ a pet cat. His name is Tby. My favurite ____8____ is beef ndles. My favrite ____9____ is basketball. I ____10____ basketball every weekend with my brther and my friends.
6. A. atB. underC. frmD. with
7. A. haveB. hasC. dD. des
8. A. drinkB. fd
C. fruitD. vegetable
9. A. artB. musicC. sngD. sprt
10. A. playB. matchC. answerD. circle
【语篇解读】本文是安德烈·卡鲁的个人简介。
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A
【6题详解】
句意:我来自南非,但现在我住在中国。
at在;under在下面;frm来自;with和。根据“I’ Africa”可知,此处是be frm短语,意为“来自”。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意:我们有一只宠物猫。
have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单;d做,动词原形;des做,动词三单。根据“ pet cat.”可知,有一只宠物猫,主语是We,动词用原形。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意:我最喜欢的食物是牛肉面。
drink饮料;fd食物;fruit水果;vegetable蔬菜。根据“beef ndles”可知,牛肉面是食物,故选B。
【9题详解】
句意:我最喜欢的运动是篮球。
art艺术;music音乐;sng歌曲;sprt运动。根据“basketball”可知,篮球是一项运动,故选D。
【10题详解】
句意:我每个周末都和我的兄弟和朋友们打篮球。
play打(球);match匹配;answer回答;circle画圈。根据“ every weekend”可知,此处是play basketball“打篮球”,故选A。
B
My schl is the suthernmst (最南边的) schl in China. It’s ____11____ Yngxing Island in Sansha, Hainan.
The island is ____12____, s my schl is very clse (近的) t my hme. I ____13____ r ride my bike t schl every day. My father ____14____ a fisherman. My mther wrks at ____15____ small restaurant. I help ____16____ mm after I finish my hmewrk.
I like ____17____ t schl. There are eight teachers in my ____18____. We ____19____ nt nly Chinese and math, but als a lt f things abut the cean (海洋). ____20____ is interesting
11. A. atB. nC. inD. f
12. A. smallB. gdC. lngD. tall
13. A. wantB. playC. flyD. walk
14. A. amB. isC. areD. be
15. A. theB. anC. aD. /
16. A. hisB. herC. myD. their
17. A. lkingB. listeningC. livingD. ging
18. A. schlB. hmeC. restaurantD. island
19. A. makeB. watchC. learnD. buy
20. A. WeB. ItC. ID. She
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者所在的学校位于中国最南端的永兴岛,离家很近,作者每天步行或骑自行车上学。
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【11题详解】
句意:它是在海南三沙的永兴岛上。
at在(小地点);n在……上;in在……里;f……的。根据“It’s…Yngxing Island in Sansha, Hainan.”可知,作者的学校在永兴岛上。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:岛很小,所以我的学校离家很近。
small小的;gd好的;lng长的;tall高的。根据“The island is…s my schl is very clse t my hme.”和联系上下文可知,岛很小。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:我每天步行或骑自行车上学。
want想;play玩;fly飞;walk走路。根据“my schl is very clse t my hme.”可知,学校离家近,作者走路上学。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意:我父亲是个渔夫。
am是(用于主语为第一人称单数);is是(用于主语为可数名词单数);are是(用于主语为可数名词复数或yu);be是(原形)。根据“My father”可知,主语为第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:我妈妈在一家小餐馆工作。
the这个,定冠词,表特指;a一,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前; an一,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;/零冠词。根据“My mther wrks at…small restaurant.”可知,此处表示泛指一个小饭店,small是以辅音音素开头。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意:我做完作业后会帮助妈妈。
his他的;her她的;my我的;their他们的。根据“I help…mm after I finish my hmewrk.”可知,此处指作者帮助妈妈。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:我喜欢上学。
lking看;listening听;living生活;ging去。根据“…t schl”可知,此处指去上学,g t schl意为“去上学”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意:我们学校有八位老师。
schl学校;hme家;restaurant饭店;island岛屿。根据“eight teachers”可知,此处指学校有8位老师。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:我们不仅学习语文和数学,还学习了很多关于海洋的知识。
make使;watch看;learn学习;buy买。根据“Chinese and math”可知,此处指学习语文和数学。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:它很有趣。
We我们;It它;I我;She她。根据“but als a lt f things abut the cean …is interesting.”可知,此处指学习海洋知识很有趣。故选B。
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Kevin and his new friend Lucy are talking abut their family nline (在网上). Kevin sends (发送) a picture f his family tree t Lucy. Here is their talk.
Lucy: What a big family, Kevin!
Kevin: Yeah. Yu can see I have a brther and a sister. Their names are Tny and Nina.
Lucy: Are they at yur schl?
Kevin: Only my brther.
Lucy: I see. What d yur parents d?
Kevin: My mther is a dctr. My father is a pliceman.
Lucy: My father is a pliceman, t. Yu have tw aunts?
Kevin: Yes. My aunt Mary is an artist. She has a family f fur and they live in China. My aunt Susan and her husband Henry are English teachers. They are in China, t.
21. Kevin’s grandparents have ________ children.
A. threeB. furC. fiveD. six
22. Wh is Kevin’s schlmate?
A. Henry.B. Nina.C. Tny.D. Lucy.
23. Kevin’s mther is a(n) ________.
A. teacherB. dctrC. plicewmanD. artist
24. Wh is Mary?
A. B.
C. D.
25. What can we knw frm the talk?
A. Lucy has a big family t.B. Lucy’s father wrks at a schl.
C. Kevin wants t g t China.D. Kevin’s tw aunts are in China.
【语篇解读】本文是凯文和他的新朋友露西正在网上谈论他们的家庭。
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据全家福可知,凯文的爷爷奶奶有三个孩子,故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Are they at yur schl?”和“Only my brther.”可知,托尼是凯文的校友。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My mther is a dctr.”可知,凯文的妈妈是一位医生,故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My aunt Mary is an artist. She has a family f fur and they live in China.”可知,玛丽姑姑有四口之家,结合图片,故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My aunt Mary is an artist. She has a family f fur and they live in China. My aunt Susan and her husband Henry are English teachers. They are in China, t.”可知,凯文的两个姑姑在中国。故选D。
B
Hi! My name is Irwan. I am thirteen years ld. I am in Grade Seven.
I have a sister and a brther. They are Sinta and Budi. Budi is eight years ld. He is in Grade Tw. Sinta is furteen years ld. She is in a junir schl. Sinta and I are in the same schl. Our schl is near ur huse s we walk t schl every day. Budi ges t schl by bus. My father is a dctr. He wrks at a hspital. He is very busy. He ges t wrk by car at 8 in the mrning and he ges hme at 5 in the afternn. He smetimes is asked t g back again t the hspital at night. My father is Mr. Jk. My mther is a teacher. Her name is Rina. She wrks at my schl. She starts wrking at eight. At fur in the afternn, she ges hme.
I lve my family.
26. Hw many peple are there in Irwan’s family?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
27. Wh is the yungest in the family?
A. Irwan.B. Budi.C. Sinta.D. Rina.
28. Hw d Irwan and his sister g t schl?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.D. On ft.
29. What des Irwan’s father d?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A wrker.D. A driver.
30. Hw lng des Irwan’s mther stay at schl?
A. Fur hurs.B. Six hurs.
C. Eight hurs.D. Ten hurs.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍Irwan及其家人的信息。
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have a sister and a brther.”和“My father is Mr. Jk. My mther is a teacher.”可知,Irwan家有五口人,故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am thirteen years ld.”,“Budi is eight years ld.”和“Sinta is furteen years ld.”可知,Budi是家里最小的,故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our schl is near ur huse s we walk t schl every day.”可知,Irwan和姐姐步行去上学,故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father is a dctr.”可知,Irwan的爸爸是一名医生,故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She starts wrking at eight. At fur in the afternn, she ges hme.”可知,妈妈8点开始工作,下午4点回家,所以在学校工作8小时,故选C。
C
I am Sally. I learn in a nice barding schl (寄宿学校). The schl library is my favurite place. I like t spend time there n Saturdays.
I usually get up at 7:00 n Saturday mrning. Then I g ut f the drmitry building at 7:20. Then I have breakfast in the dining hall next t the drmitry building at 7:30. After that, I usually g t the library at abut 8:00.
T get there, I need t walk and turn right at the music hall. Then I turn left at the cmputer building. Then I can see the art building. The library is just acrss frm the art building.
The library is a new building with three flrs. The grund flr is fr staff (工作人员). I usually brrw (借) a bk and g t the first flr. There is a big reading rm there. I usually find a seat by a windw and read the bk fr abut 3 hurs.
I like staying in the library because it is very quiet. Als, I can learn a lt frm the bks.
31. What time des Sally usually have breakfast n Saturday?
A. 7:00.B. 7:20.C. 7:30.D. 8:00.
32. Where des Sally turn left t get t the library?
A. At the cmputer building.B. At the music hall.
C. At the drmitry building.D. At the art building.
33. What des Sally d n the grund flr f the library?
A. Read a bk.B. Brrw a bk.
C. Have breakfast.D. Find a seat.
34. Why des Sally like staying in the library?
A. Because it is new.B. Because it is big.
C. Because it is clean.D. Because it is quiet.
35. What can yu knw abut the writer?
A. There are six buildings in the schl.
B. The library is the writer’s favurite place.
C. The library is a new building with three flrs.
D. The writer usually reads bks n Sunday mrning.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Sally在寄宿学校的周六早晨活动,特别是她去图书馆的过程和在图书馆的活动。
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then I have breakfast in the dining hall next t the drmitry building at 7:30.”可知,Sally通常在星期六7:30吃早餐,故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then I turn left at the cmputer building.”可知,Sally在计算机楼左转去图书馆,故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I usually brrw (借) a bk and g t the first flr. There is a big reading rm there. I usually find a seat by a windw and read the bk fr abut 3 hurs.”可知,Sally在图书馆的一楼读书,故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like staying in the library because it is very quiet.”可知,Sally喜欢图书馆是因为那里很安静,故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The schl library is my favurite place.”可知,图书馆是作者最喜欢的地方,故选B。
第二部分 主观题(共40分)
五、完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
36. I’m Peter.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ Peter?
【答案】 ①. Are ②. yu
【解析】句意:我是彼得。原句主语是I,一般疑问句改为第二人称yu;原句含be动词,一般疑问句将be动词提到句首并大写首字母,主语是yu,所以用are。故填Are;yu。
37. He has a nice ping-png bat.(改为复数句)
They ________ nice ping-png ________.
【答案】 ①. have ②. bats
【解析】句意:他有一个漂亮的乒乓球拍。原句是单数形式,改为复数句,动词应用原形have,a ping-png bat改为其复数形式ping-png bats。故填have;bats。
38. The library is behind the classrm building.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the library?
【答案】 ①. Where ②. is
【解析】句意:图书馆在教学楼后面。划线部分表示地点,用Where提问,原句含be动词is,疑问句将is提到主语前。故填Where;is。
39. The student centre is behind the library and in frnt f the gym.(改为同义句)
The student centre is ________ the library ________ the gym.
【答案】 ①. between ②. and
【解析】句意:学生中心在图书馆的后面,体育馆的前面。本句也可表示“学生中心在图书馆和体育馆之间”,“在……和……之间”,故填between;and。
40. 你有必要保持房间的整洁。(汉译英)
Yu need t ________ yur rm ________.
【答案】 ①. keep ②. tidy
【解析】keep sth tidy表示“保持某物整洁”,need t d sth“需要做某事”,故填keep;tidy。
六、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)
One afternn in a bkstre, I fund a bk ____41____ The Last Days f Old Beijing (《再会,老北京》) by US writer Michael Meyer.
In 2005, Meyer mved (搬家) int a Beijing hutng. He saw the ld huses made way (让位) fr ____42____ buildings, but sme ld Beijing’s culture (文化) stayed strng in the face f big ____43____. Fr example, peple still ____44____ Spring Festival cuplets (对联). I was brn in Beijing in the 2010s, s I knw a lt abut the city’s mdern side. Reading the bk ____45____ my eyes t new sides f the city. It really tuches (触动) my heart.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍美国作家迈克尔·迈耶写的一本书《再会,老北京》。
【答案】41. called
42. mdern 43. changes
44. put up 45. pens
【41题详解】
句意:一天下午,我在书店里找到一本美国作家迈克尔·迈耶写的《再会,老北京》。根据“I fund a Last Days f Old Beijing (《再会,老北京》) by US writer Michael Meyer.”可知,这本书叫作《再会,老北京》,called“叫作”符合语境,故填called。
【42题详解】
句意:他看到老房子被现代建筑所取代,但面对巨大的变化,一些老北京的文化仍然很强大。根据“He saw the ld huses made way (让位) ”可知,老房子被现代建筑所取代,mdern“现代化的”,作定语修饰buildings,故填mdern。
【43题详解】
句意:他看到老房子被现代建筑所取代,但面对巨大的变化,一些老北京的文化仍然很强大。根据“but sme ld Beijing’s culture (文化) stayed strng in the face f big...”可知,面对巨大的变化,changes“变化”符合语境,故填changes。
【44题详解】
句意:例如,人们仍然贴春联。根据“peple Festival cuplets (对联)”可知,是张贴对联,put up“张贴”符合语境,故填put up。
【45题详解】
句意:读这本书使我看到了这个城市的另一面。根据“Reading the eyes t new sides f the city.”可知,读这本书使我看到了这个城市的另一面,pens“打开”符合语境,故填pens。
七、综合填空(共5 小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Hw d US kids start t talk with their new classmates? They always start with nice wrds.
Fr example, ____46____ US kid says, “I lve ____47____ (yu) pencil bx. Where is it frm?” The new classmate ____48____ (like) t hear this. He r she says smething abut the pencil bx. Then the talk really starts.
US kids als talk abut their breakfast, family ____49____ (member) and s n.
A smile can ____50____ (help) them start a talk, t. S just say “hi” and smile when yu meet new classmates in yur schl.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍美国的孩子是如何开始与新同学交谈的。
【答案】46. a 47. yur 48. likes 49. members 50. help
【46题详解】
句意:例如,一个美国小孩说:“我喜欢你的铅笔盒。它是从哪里来的?”此处泛指一个美国小孩,kid以辅音音素开头,故填a。
【47题详解】
句意:例如,一个美国小孩说:“我喜欢你的铅笔盒。它是从哪里来的?”此处作定语修饰“pencil bx”,用形容词性物主代词yur,故填yur。
【48题详解】
句意:新同学喜欢听这个。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“The new classmate”,动词用三单,故填likes。
【49题详解】
句意:美国孩子也会谈论他们的早餐、家庭成员等等。根据“US kids als talk abut their breakfast, s n.”可知,此处表示泛指,用名词复数形式,故填members。
【50题详解】
句意:一个微笑也可以帮助他们开始谈话。情态动词can后用动词原形,故填help。
八、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)
51. 你校新来一位美国交换生 Michael,你们班将在本周五班会课上举行“欢迎仪式”。请你根据以下内容提示用英文从校园环境、校内活动、与Michael交朋友等方面写一篇发言稿。
内容提示:
What’s yur schl like?
What fun things d yu d at schl?
Wuld yu like t make friends with Michael?
Smething mre abut the tpic.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;篇幅80词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hi! Michael,
Welcme t ur schl! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hi! Michael,
Welcme t ur schl! Our schl is big and beautiful. There are many trees and flwers in it. We have a big playgrund and a mdern library. We have many activities at schl, such as sprts meetings, art festivals and English crners. They are very interesting and we all enjy them. We wuld like t make friends with yu. We can play tgether after schl and we can als help each ther with study. I hpe yu can enjy yur life here and we can have a gd time tgether. Thank yu!
changes mdern pens called ht put up pages
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