安徽省五校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）

颍上一中 蒙城一中 淮南一中 怀远一中 涡阳一中2025届高三第一次五校联考英语试题考生注意：1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答题卡上项目填写清楚。3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why didn’t the woman make a cake?A. She was very busy. B. She hurt her hands C. She was very angry with the man.2. What is the man used to?A. Being done harm to. B. Wearing no hat. C. Going out on a cold winter day3. Where will Mary probably go tonight?A. To her hometown. B. To Tom’s home. C. To the concert.4. Who is probably Hank?A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s brother. C. The woman’s classmate.5. When is the man checking in?A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday C. On Friday.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want to do?A. To buy an MP4. B. To repair her MP4. C. To replace her MP4.7. What is the man?A. A repairman. B. A sales clerk. C. A manager.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman talk to Professor Smith?A. To take an advanced course. B. To ask for some advice. C. To borrow some books.9. What does the woman say about the math course she has already taken?A. She found it very easy. B. She had a hard time keeping up. C. She wasn’t satisfied with her grade.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the woman plan to go?A To Mary White’s. B. Up north. C. Nowhere.11. Who do you think Mary White is?A. An experienced doctor. B. Their friend. C. Bob’s sister.12. How many people will go?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the two speakers doing?A. Looking for a gift for the woman’s mother.B. Looking around the store without purpose.C. Looking for a gift for the man’s mother.14. Why is it difficult for the woman to solve the problem?A. Because her mother is hard to please.B Because her mother has almost everything.C. Because there are so many things that she can’t make up her mind.15. Which of the following does the man suggest buying?A. Some Chinese tea. B. Some grape wine. C. Wine glasses.16. What do they decide to buy as a gift at last?A. A teapot. B. A frying pan. C. A pair of glasses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the writer do one day?A. She paid a visit to her friend. B. She went to telephone her old friend.C. She visited a friend and had lunch with him.18. Which of the following is true according to this story?A. The writer had not much difficulty in finding a parking place.B. It took her forty-five minutes to find a place to park his car.C. It was very difficult for the writer to find a parking place.19. How did she look for her car?A. Her friend called a policeman. B. She examined every car in the street.C. She asked a policeman for help.20. What can we know from the passage?A. Driving in the city is a pleasure. B. It is joyful to find your car in the crowd.C. Traffic in the city is a headache.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEXPLORE THESE ICONIC GLOBAL SPORTING EVENTSAre you a sports enthusiast looking to experience the world’s most thrilling competitions? Look no further. Here are some of the most iconic sporting events globally that promise excitement and unforgettable memories.The Olympic Games, held every four years, bring together athletes from around the globe to compete in a wide range of sports. Summer or winter, the Olympics showcase the pinnacle of human athletic achievement. Apart from the awe-inspiring talent on display, the event fosters a spirit of international unity and cultural exchange.Next, the FIFA World Cup captures the hearts of football fans worldwide. This tournament, held every four years, sees nations compete for the title of world champion. With its passionate fan base and dramatic matches, the World Cup is a celebration of skill and teamwork, elevating football to its highest level.Another event worth noting is the Wimbledon Championships, the oldest tennis tournament in the world. Hosted in London annually, Wimbledon is famous for its lush grass courts and strict adherence to tradition. Players strive for glory in this prestigious contest, making it a must-watch for tennis aficionados.These events offer not only competition but a unique cultural experience, drawing spectators from all walks of life. Whether you’re in the stands or watching from home, the electric atmosphere is palpable. So mark your calendars and prepare to be part of history.1. This passage is meant to ________.A. compare different sports. B. criticize international sporting events.C. analyze the economic impact of sporting events. D. provide an overview of major sports competitions.2. Which sporting event is specifically known for its traditional setting?A. The Super Bowl B. The Olympic GamesC. The FIFA World Cup D. The Wimbledon Championships3. What common theme is shared by all the events mentioned?A. They are held once a year.B. They feature only individual sports.C. They emphasize cultural unity and global participation.D. They are exclusively for amateurs to make them stronger.BOn Sept. 29, bus driver Radford-Baker began her shift like any other people. It was she was filling in for another bus driver that day that it turned out she was in the right place at the right time.Radford-Baker was about to drop off students at Seagoville North Elementary School when something went wrong - all of it caught on surveillance video (监控录像). Video from inside the bus showed 7-year-old Preston Bell put something in his mouth. Moments later, he dropped down between the seats before heading toward his bus driver.“He mentioned something about a penny and I immediately said, Penny? I just grabbed him, ran down the stairs with him. On my way to the sidewalk, I was actually performing the Heimlich maneuver,” Radford-Baker explained. “The whole entire time I’m saying, ‘Baby, breathe. I got you. Breathe,’” she continued. He was limp and blue in the face. That is when Radford-Baker spotted a parent and asked her to call 911.Radford-Baker said she had never performed the Heimlich before, but in that moment — her training kicked in. “I was nervous at the time. But I couldn’t panic,” she said. “All I said to myself was, ‘God, help me. Help me save this baby.’” She didn’t even realize when a quarter flew out of Preston’s mouth.“The lady said, ‘Ma’am, there’s a quarter there,’ and I’m still in shock because I’m still trying to work with him and he stepped to the side and said, ‘I’m OK. I can breathe,’” Radford-Baker recalled. “It was a powerful relief for me because I can’t believe that I just reversed this whole thing that could have really gone wrong.” She doesn’t know how she got the courage to do what she did that day, but she knows, “I feel like God placed me there for a reason... I mean, if I wasn’t there, I don’t know what the other driver may have done.”4. Why did Preston Bell walk toward the driver?A. Because he tripped over the seats. B. Because he choked on a coin.C. Because he suddenly fell unconscious. D. Because he ruined the video device.5. What did Radford-Baker do while performing the Heimlich maneuver?A. She comforted the student. B. She tried to spot the student’s parent.C. She called 911 for immediate assistance. D. She gave the student mouth-to-mouth breathing.6. What does the underlined phrase “kicked in” mean in Para. 4?A. Passed down. B. Popped up. C. Came into being. D. Did the trick.7. Which of the following can best describe Radford-Baker?A. Earnest and sympathetic. B. Adventurous and competent.C. Courageous and composed. D. Approachable and considerate.CThe grandmother of a one-year-old girl allowed two angry co-passengers to take her granddaughter to the restroom for disciplining as she was crying continuously during a flight. They even filmed the incident and posted it on social networking sites, sparking widespread and heated discussion.In the video, the little girl is seen squeezed inside a narrow restroom with the two female passengers, crying as they repeatedly tell her she can’t leave until she stops crying. A number of parents who watched the video lost their cool, feeling that society has become too strict, even child-averse. They recalled how travelling with their kids was an anxious and unsettled experience, always fearing that any noise might annoy others. A netizen shared online that she has been repeatedly instructed by train or flight attendants to “keep her child under control”, leading her to feel discriminated against as a mother.Liu Minghui, a lawyer with the Dao Rong Law Firm in Beijing, said this action is inappropriate and if the child falls ill as a result, it infringes (侵害) on her right to health. Liu also emphasized that guardians should never allow strangers to take their children away, as the risks are simply too unpredictable.Qiao Xinsheng, a professor of law from Zhongnan University, said parents’ permissiveness was making children undisciplined, and having strangers step in might be an effective approach, so long as done with the guardian’s agreement and presence.In 2011, Germany, known for its strict noise control, changed its law to allow noise exemption (豁免) rights to children under six, recognizing that their sounds are natural and harmless to the environment. While children are mindful of others from an early age, the public should offer more patience and understanding. Don’t be hard on them.8 Why was the little girl taken to the restroom on the plane?A. To bear blame. B. To relieve herself. C. To film the incident. D. To cry out alone.9. How did many parents feel at sight of the video?A. Angry and shocked B. Indifferent and speechlessC. Desperate and depressed D. Embarrassed and guilty10. What can be inferred based on different people’s views?A. Children disciplined by strangers can be resilient.B. Two strangers may take potential consequences caused.C. Permissive parenting can erase discipline problems.D. The guardian’s presence frees strangers’ responsibility11 What does the author mainly convey?A. Be cautious of strangers. B. Don’t be angry to the person in tears.C. Be tolerant of ignorant children. D. Don’t blame the child for any fault.DScientists have created a virtual brain network that can predict the behavior of individual neurons (神经元) in a living brain. The model is based on a fruit fly’s visual system, which offers scientists a way to quickly test ideas on a computer before investing weeks in experiments involving actual flies or other lab animals.The approach, described in the journal Nature, also suggests that power-hungry artificial intelligence systems like ChatGPT might consume much less energy if they used some of the computation strategies (计算策略) found in a living brain.A fruit fly brain is “small and energy efficient,” says Jakob Macke, a professor at the University of Tubingen and an author of the study. “It’s able to do so many computations. It’s able to fly, it’s able to walk, it’s able to detect predators, it’s able to survive-using just 100,000 neurons.” In contrast, AI systems typically require computers with billions of transistors (晶体管) Worldwide, they consume as much power as a small country. When scientists think about AI right now, the leading charge is to make these AI systems more power efficient. Borrowing strategies from the fruit fly brain might be one way to make that happen, he says.The virtual brain network was made possible by intense research on the composition and structure of the fruit fly brain. Much of this work was done by the team which has maps that show every neuron and every connection in the insect’s brain. These maps help create a computer model that can behave much like the fruit fly’s visual system. This system accounts for most of the animal’s brain. “Brains are so complex that I think the only way we are ever able to understand them is by building accurate models,” Macke says. Ultimately, the team produced a model that could predict how every neuron in the artificial network would respond to a particular video. Remarkably, the model also predicted the response of neurons in actual fruit flies that had seen the same videos in earlier studies.Future versions of the model are expected to extend beyond the visual system. and to include tasks beyond detecting motion. “We now have a plan for how to build whole-brain models of brains that do interesting computations,” Macke says.12. What can a virtual brain network get scientists to guess?A. How the fly brain works after an experimental test. B. How neurons in animals’ brain function individually.C. How a fruit fly’s visual system comes into being. D. How scientists’ prediction can be passed quickly.13. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Lowering AI systems’ energy consumption. B. Knowing strategies from the fruit fly brainC. Measuring ChatGPT’ computing accuracy. D. Evaluating the quantity of AI’s transistors.14. How can building models help scientists know complex brains?A. Precisely and statistically. B. Ambiguously and abstractly.C. Accurately and theoretically. D. Directly and universally.15. What is future versions of the model expected to be?A. AI-assisted Tools for whole-brain science. B. Complex systems for detecting motion.C. Wonderful videos recording neurons’ responses D. Multi-functional artificial networks.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Impact of Extracurricular Activities on Student DevelopmentExtracurricular activities significantly contribute to personal and social development, preparing students for future challenges. Working towards a common goal enhances their personal ability to collaborate and communicate effectively. ___16___. When students engage in group projects, they learn the importance of responsibility and can build lasting relationships based on mutual respect and understanding.Moreover, extracurricular activities provide a platform for students to discover and pursue their passions. Whether it’s in arts, science, or community service, these experiences allow students to explore varied interests outside the classroom. ___17___ This exploration helps students develop a sense of identity and purpose, crucial for their personal growth and decision-making skills.Despite these benefits, balancing extracurricular activities with academic responsibilities can be challenging. Students often face the dilemma of managing their time efficiently to meet both academic and extracurricular commitments. ___18___ Time management becomes an essential skill, enabling students to prioritize and maintain balance in their lives.Furthermore, being involved in activities outside school can expand a student’s social network. It offers opportunities to connect with peers who have similar interests, fostering friendships that extend beyond school. ___19___ These connections can lead to a supportive network that provides encouragement and advice during challenging times.Educators and parents should encourage students to participate in extra curricular activities strategically. Guiding students to choose activities that align with their interests and potential career paths can enhance their overall educational experience.___20___ This guidance helps students prepare for future academic and career aspirations, making the transition smoother.A. So learning to set priorities becomes essential.B. They become expert in handling diverse real-world cases.C. Additionally, it can improve students’ academic performance indirectly.D. Therefore, students often find these experiences rewarding and enriching.E. Similarly, such. interactions can broaden their better understanding of the worldF. This dynamic environment fosters both personal and interpersonal development.G. Ultimately, this guidance is vitally important for future career success and adaptability.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’s 11 a. m. on a glowing Perth day and I’m walking my black Labrador by the river. She ___21___ the neat grass edging the footpath. A glimpse of the bottlenose dolphins that call this river home would ___22___ my day. That’s when I suddenly think of my son, Alex.When Alex moved to New York, it left a ___23___ in my heart. But I wasn’t ___24___ he’d tried living there — he was an enthusiast for life. When he was young, he loved it when his grandfather ___25___ Frank Sinatra on the car stereo. New York, New York was his favorite song. Now he’s a New Yorker, ___26___ with concrete and glass, living in a fifth-floor apartment with his companions. I’m always excited by his ___27___ calls, giving me a peek into his life. The photos he’s shown me of the black cat that lives near his home are so funny. He told me to ___28___ the cat on Instagram, where I learned the cat was the way of driving off millions of rats that ___29___ his modest little home. ___30___, my worries about rats feel small-scale compared with my other previous concerns. I remember my ___31___ back in February when Alex was seriously ill, and 18,000 km away only added to my ___32___ sorrow.The quietness is broken by a video call from Alex. I turn my phone so he can see the gentle river we visited. Suddenly the connection ___33___ and Alex is gone. Eyes brimming, I spot Mother dolphins nurturing their babies and passing on life lessons just as I’ve done before. Now Alex has ___34___ and has the confidence to explore life on his own. My sadness is mixed with pride, even if he’s having all those ___35___ alongside.21. A. tastes B. sniffs C. touches D. barks22. A. fill B. enrich C. have D. make23. A. hole B. scar C. memory D. song24. A. surprised B. scared C. delighted D. concerned25. A. read B. wrote C. composed D. played26. A. equipped B. surrounded C. decorated D. packed27. A. urgent B. temporary C. precious D. reliable28. A. catch B. delete C. shoot D. follow29. A. reached B. found C. shared D. abandoned30. A. Instead B. Still C. Also D. Thus31. A. hardships B. barriers C. fears D. despair32. A. protection B. reflection C. connection D. separation33. A. breaks away B. drops out C. hangs about D. takes off34. A. recovered B. resigned C. matured D. travelled35. A. rats B. cats C. companions D. natives第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peng Jingxuan plueks the strings of a guzheng, a zither-like instrument in the streets. ___36___ makes this street performance unusual is that it is held under the Eiffel Tower in Paris. In another French city, Strasbourg, Zhao Yang plays the pipa, a Chinese lute with four strings. They post videos of their street performances in France and receive praise from the viewers ___37___ response. They also share the videos on YouTube, ___38___ (attract) many foreign viewers from all over the world.Since she started performing in the streets in 2018, she ___39___ (feel) an increase of foreigners’ interest in Chinese culture. In order to spread Chinese culture, Zhao has studied the costumes and hairstyles of different dynasties to show the ___40___ (diverse) of Chinese culture. In addition, she wears sunglasses to create ___41___ unique look. “Many people think traditional Chinese culture is ___42___ (mystery) and quiet, but I want to show them that it has infinite possibilities and power,” she explained. With ___43___ (they) increasing popularity, the two women are continuing to come up with innovative ways to provide more special visual and auditory enjoyment to their audiences. Peng said, “I want Westerners to accept more diverse traditional Chinese instruments and to ___44___ (well) understand Chinese culture.” Zhao is adapting the works of some famous Chinese rock bands to combine modern Chinese rock music with the classical instrument. “Traditional Chinese culture has great vitality, ____45____ is entering a new era of bright prospects.”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 你校将以“中国力量，奥运精神”为题举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1. 你对奥运精神的理解;2. 你欣赏的中国运动员;3. 你的收获。注意：1. 写作词应为80左右2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。China Strength, Olympic Spirit____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Over years, I’ve encountered three instances of car trouble. Each time this kind of thing happened, I was helpless because most of people didn’t offer their help.Once, I was on the side of the road for approximately’ two hours with my car. I put signs on the road, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶). Luck didn’t fall on me. As I was about to give up, a family in a small truck pulled over, and the father approached to me. It made me surprised. I thought I was a lucky dog.He figured out the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English. He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for my car, so we would need something to support it. Then he got a saw (锯子) from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road. We rolled it over and put his jack on top, and we were in business.I started taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron. No worries: He handed it to his wife, and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the job, and I was so moved.We were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared water for us. We were so thirsty that we drank it up. I tried to give some money to the man, but he didn’t accept it, so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could.I express my appreciation to them. They told me they live in a farm nearby. They are glad to help me out of trouble.注意：1. 续写词数应150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1: When I was about to say goodbye, they asked if I’d had lunch. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: I got into my Jeep and open the paper bag which they gave me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________