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高中英语常用短语及例句归纳总结学案(62页)
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这是一份高中英语常用短语及例句归纳总结学案(62页),共59页。
(1)act短语:
act as 担任……职务,起……作用act fr 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)
act ut 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病
例如:
I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.
Mr Black is acting fr the ld man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。)
The children were acting ut the stry f the birth f Jesus.
He’s a tugh kid and he acts up a lt.
(2)break短语:
break away 摆脱,脱离break away frm … 脱离……,奋力挣脱……
break dwn 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解
break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break int … 闯入……,破门而入
break (sth) ff (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止
break ut (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发
break ut in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定
break thrugh 突围,冲跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开
例如:
The thief brke away frm the plice, but was later caught.
If yu keep n wrking like that, yu’ll break dwn sner r later.
The car brke dwn just n my way here.
If anyne tries t break in, the alarm will g ff.
If anyne tries t break int the building, the alarm will g ff.
She brke ff a bit f bread and dipped it in the sup.
I brke ff the cnversatin and answered the phne.
Des everyne knw what t d if a fire breaks ut?
It may take a lng time t break thrugh the prblem.
In spring the icebergs begin t break up.
(3)bring短语:
bring abut 引起,导致,使发生bring alng 把……带来,领来
bring back 拿回来,使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人
bring sth / sb back t life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒
(比较:sth / sb cme back t life 复苏,苏醒)
bring dwn 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下
bring dwn / up (the price) 降价/提价 [比较:(the price ) g dwn / up 价格下降 /上涨]
bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收
bring n 发展,引起,导致,使前进
bring ut 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出
bring t 使苏醒
bring … t use = put …t use 对……加以利用
bring / carry sth t / int effect 实施……(比较:sth cme / g int effect 开始实施)
bring up 抚养,培养,哺育
例如:
A huge amunt f envirnmental damage has been brught abut by the destructin f the rainfrests.
Yu’re welcme t bring alng a friend.
The gvernment hpes these measures will help t bring dwn inflatin (通货膨胀).
American cuntry music brings in mre than $10 billin each year.
This new kind f technlgy was brught in in the early 1980s.
Stress can bring n (=lead t / result in) headaches and ther illnesses.
Jenny pened the cupbard and brught ut a cuple f bttles.
He was brught up by his grandparents.
(4)call短语:
call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:call n (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)]
call back 回电话
call fr 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人
call / shut fr help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话
call ff 取消call n / upn 号召
call ut 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…fr shrt 简称某人……
call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召
例如:
We called at Mike’s huse yesterday.
All ships sailing n the ceans call fr help by radi in English.
I’ll call fr my uncle at Beijing Railway Statin.
Let’s call in a dctr fr the little girl.
Many f these sngs called n / upn the wrkers t take up the struggle.
I shall call n him tmrrw.
I heard smebdy calling ut t me frm dwnstairs.
Call me up tmrrw; my number is 536291.
Yur letter calls up the days when we wrked tgether fifteen years ag.
Due t the bad weather, the sprts meeting has been called ff.
(5)cme短语:
cme abut 发生,产生cme acrss 偶然相遇
cme alng 来,随同,进展,加油cme at … 向……袭击
cme back 回来,想起来,复活cme dwn 下来,下落,传下
cme dwn t… 到达,从一处来到另一处
cme fr… 来拿,来取 cme frm… 来自,出生于
cme in 进来,进入 cme int being 形成,产生
cme int use 使用起来 cme ff 脱落,从……离开
cme n 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快
cme n / upn sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现
cme ut 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开
cme ver t… 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方
cme rund / arund (非正式)来访,串门
cme t … 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒
cme t an end 结束,终止 cme t knw 逐渐地知道
cme t life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来cme t light 显露,为人所知
cme t neself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉 cme t / int pwer 当权,上台
cme / g t ruin = fall int ruin 变成废墟 cme t terms with… 甘心忍受
cme true 变为现实,成为事实
cme up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来
cme up t sb 朝某人走来
cme up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上
例如:
A number f educatinal refrms have cme abut as a result f the reprt.
I came acrss an ld friend f mine in the street the ther day.
Yur English is cming alng really well.
Cme alng / n! Dn’t give up yet!
Cme alng / n! We’re all waiting fr yu!
Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.
Nw, let’s cme back t what I was saying a mment ag.
It is impssible fr a dead animal t cme back.
Snw was cming dwn s thickly that I culd hardly see thrugh the windw.
The airplane came dwn in that field.
Where des the film star cme frm, d yu knw?
Mr Smith came in in a hurry, bk in hand (= with a bk in his hand).
The law first came int being in 1912.
By the time he came t / int pwer in 1951, he was already seventy.
Hw lng is it since the electrnic cmputer came int use?
The buttn came ff, but he didn’t ntice it.
There is n dubt that the truth will cme ut ne day.
The trees turn green and flwers cme ut.
This magazine cmes ut nce a mnth.
Why dn’t yu cme arund / rund fr lunch?
Sme day yu’ll cme t knw the mistakes yu have made.
If they dn’t cme t a decisin by midnight, the talks will be abandned.
I’ve frgtten her name, but maybe it’ll cme t me later.
The bill came t £480 in ttal.
His dream f becming a film star came true at last.
A child came up t me and shwed me the way.
The same prblems came up at the meeting yesterday.
They came up with the same prblems at the meeting yesterday.
Searching thrugh the drawer, I came upn the letter I’d been lking fr.
(6)cut短语:
cut away 切除,剪去 cut dwn 砍倒,砍下,削减
cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入 cut in line 插队
cut … int pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半
cut ff 切断(线路),中断(供应) cut ut 删除,剪下来
cut the cst f … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉
例如:
He cut away sme branches, making it lk mre beautiful.
A lt f trees there were cut dwn in the past.
The electricity was cut ff because f the strm.
He was sentenced t death and had his head cut ff the next day.
Culd yu cut the pizza up, please?
(7)d短语:
d abut 处理,应付 d and dn’t 要与不要
d a gd deed 做一件好事 d a lt f walking 走很多路
d a test 做实验,做化验 d a wrd puzzle 猜字谜
d an experiment / experiments 做实验 d away with 废除
d bdy-building 做健身操 d chres 处理琐事,干家务
d husewrk 做家务活 d make-up 化妆,打扮
d bservatins 观察 d ne’s best 尽某人最大努力
d ne’s hmewrk 做作业 d research n… 从事……研究工作
d sb a favur 帮某人一个忙
d sb hnr = d hnr t sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意
d sb the favur t d sth 帮某人一个忙做某事
d sme reading 读书,阅读,看点书
d sme shpping = g shpping 购物,买东西
d sprts = have / play sprts = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼
d sth in turn / by turns = take turns t d sth / in ding sth 轮流做某事
d telephne interviews 进行电话采访
d the laundry 洗衣服
d up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好
d up ne’s shes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头
d up the buttn 扣纽扣
d well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好
d with 处理,处置,对付
d wrng 做坏事,做错事(比较:d right = d the right thing 做得对)
例如:
T tell the truth, I dn’t knw hw t d with him.
I’ll have nthing t d with him frm nw n.
What did yu d with that camera yu fund?
The pisnus waste may d great harm t the things arund us.
Eat mre fruit; it will d gd t yu.
I think I can d better in English this year than last year.
Liszt said, “Yu’ve dne wrng, but I can see yu are truly srry abut it.”
I’m ging t d my best this year.
I was nly trying t d a gd deed.
(8)get短语:
get a better understanding f China 更好地了解中国
get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lt f satisfactin 得到满足
get at 意指,本意是get arund = get abut 四处走动,活动
get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away frm 逃脱,逃离
get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还
get clse t 接近 get dwn 下来,降下
get dwn n ne’s knees 跪下 get dwn t (ding) sth 开始(做)某事)
get in 进入,收获,达到 get in a wrd 插话
get int… 进入…… get sb int… 使某人陷入
get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get ff 下车,脱下(衣服等)
get n 上车,过活 get n / alng with… 进展,与……相处
get n ne’s feet (艰难地)站立起来 get ut 离开,出去
get ut f 逃避,避免 get ver 克服,恢复,原谅
get up 起床,起身 get acrss 理解,度过
get thrugh 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)
get t 到达,抵达 get t sleep 入睡,设法睡着
get / gain / take pssessin f 占有,拥有,占领
get ready fr 为……做准备
(比较:be ready fr = be well prepared fr = be in preparatin fr 为……做好了准备)
get rid f 除掉,去掉 get sb t d 让某人做
get the idea fr… 想到……的主意get the message acrss 传播信息
get tgether 相聚,碰头,联欢
get / be used t sth 习惯于……,适应于……
(比较:be used as sth 被用作……
be used fr sth 被用于……,用来做……
be used t d sth 被用于做……
used t d sth 过去常常做)
get / be dressed 穿衣服
get / be engaged (t sb) (与某人)订婚
get / be lst 丢失了,迷路
get / be married (t sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚
get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难
get / be tired f 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣
(比较:get / be tired fr 因……而感到疲倦)
例如:
I’m getting n well with my classmates nw.
Hw are yu getting alng with yur English?
He gt the bk away frm her.
The bank rbbers used a stlen car t get away.
When did yu get back frm the cuntryside?
Have yu gt back the bk yu lent him?
“Get dwn n yur knees,” said the Genie, “fr I am ging t kill yu.”
The dust has gt int my eyes.
This mistake may get him int difficulties.
Befre I culd get in a wrd he had measured me, and was giving rders fr evening suits.
If yu knck int smene, r get int his way, yu shuld say, “Excuse me.” r “I’m srry.”
When yu are in Lndn, yu might get in tuch with a friend f mine.
The cnductr gt ff and checked the rails.
She gt n her bicycle and cycled ff.
Yu wrk t hard! Yu shuld get ut a bit mre.
If yu dn’t want t g, I suppse I can get rid f the ticket.
We all try t get tgether at least nce a year at Christmas time.
It tk us nly fur minutes t get thrugh the Custms(海关).
I telephned him, but I just culdn’t get thrugh t him.
She felt s cld that she gt clse t her mther.
It’s time we gt dwn t wrk.
The theatre was already full, and we culdn’t get in.
The peasants are busy getting in the crps.
We didn’t get up until lunch time.
He gt up and walked ver t the windw.
(9)give短语:
give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发
give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服
give ff 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热等)
give ut 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give ver = hand ver 转交,移交
give up 放弃,辞去give a cncert 开音乐会
give a descriptin f… 描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话
give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth t 生婴儿,生产,造成
give clse attentin t 密切关注 give medical care t sb 对某人进行治疗
give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助
give sb a message = give a message t sb 给某人捎个口信
give sb a secnd lk 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcme 热烈欢迎某人
give sb sme advice n sth / ding sth / hw t d sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告
例如:
In thse days, he used t give away a part f his incme t help his friend.
Remember nt t give it away t anyne else; it’s a secret.
Bth sides argued with reasn, and neither wuld give in.
If they are burned, they will give ff pisnus gases.
When they made ready t climb the next ridge (山脊), they fund that their xygen had given ut.
Our English teacher is giving ut the test papers.
Bth the man and the hrse gave ut after the lng ride.
All hpe f finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stpped.
Mary had t give up her jb after her marriage.
Mr Black will give us a talk n hw t learn English well this afternn.
Culd yu give us sme advice n reading?
If yu wn’t have it changed, please give my mney back.
(10)g短语:
g abrad 出国g abut 四处走走,开始做,着手干
g abut frm huse t huse 挨/逐家拜访g against 违反,违背
g ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面 g / walk arund 四处走走
g away 走开,离去g back 回去
g beynd 超越 g by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去
g dwn 下来,落下,倒下g dwn n ne’s knees 跪下
g fr 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于
g fr a hike = g hiking 去徒步旅行
g fr a jb interview 去面试找工作g fr a walk / walks 散步
g fr sb 对某人也一样 g in fr 参加,喜欢
g int 详细调查 g int details 细说
g ff 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响g ff t = be ff t = leave fr 动身去
g ff the air 停止广播(比较:g n the air 开始广播)
g n 发生,进行,继续g / be n diet 在节食
g n (a) hliday 去度假 g n a tur t 去……观光(游览)
g n a visit t 去……访问(参观)
g n ding sth 继续做某事(同一事)
[比较:g n t d sth 继续做某事(另一事)
g n with sth 继续某事]
g ut 熄灭,出去 ,外出g ver 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅
g past 从……的旁边过去g up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登
g with… 与……相配
g withut 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付
g shpping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰
g straight alng 沿着……一直往前走
g thrugh 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查g thrugh with 完成
g t bed (上床)睡觉g t schl / wrk 上学/上班
g t sea 当水手g t sleep 入睡
g t twn 进城 g t a mvie 去看电影
g t the cuntry(side) 下乡 g hme / there 回家/去那儿
g t see a dctr 去看病,去看医生 g bad 变坏
g wrng 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途
g Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用
例如:
N ne dared t g against the rules.
—D yu mind if I pen the windw? / D yu mind my pening the windw?
—N, g ahead.
I went away /ff wndering if I’d said anything wrng.
I’m afraid the fish has gne bad.
Things will get easier as time ges by.
He went by quickly, taking n ntice f us.
If yu really want the jb, g fr it!
Clse all the drs and lck them when yu g ut. The same ges fr windws.
I g in fr all the cmpetitins.
After a shrt pause, Maria went n with her stry.
Suddenly the candle went ut.
Once again I went ver exactly what I needed t say.
Let’s g ver what we learned last perid.
D yu want me t g thrugh this and check yur spellings?
Unemplyment in that cuntry has gne up by a millin.
It is pssible t g withut fd fr a few days.
Smething’s gne wrng with my watch; I must have it repaired.
(11)have短语:
have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来
have (gt) a cld / cugh / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧
have a cnversatin with sb 与某人交谈
[比较:have a dialgue with sb 与某人对话
have a talk with sb (abut sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流
have a wrd with sb = wuld like a wrd with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]
have a gift fr… 对……有天赋(比较:have a reputatin fr… 有……名誉/名声)
have a gd flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快
have a gd knwledge f … 对……很熟悉,通晓……
have a gd laugh ver… 对……笑了个够
have a gd / great / wnderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快
have a / the habit f …= be in a / the habit f… 有……的习惯
(比较:get int / frm the habit f… 养成……的习惯
get sb int the habit f… 使某人养成……的习惯)
have a hit 风靡一时have a large ppulatin 人口众多
have / take a lk 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会
have a nice / pleasant trip / jurney 祝旅途愉快
have (gt ) a pain (in the…) (身体某部位)痛
have a part-time jb 做兼职工作 have a (gd) rest 休息
have / take a seat 坐下(比较:have / take ne’s seat 坐某人的座位)
have a stmachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tth 喜欢吃甜食
have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛
have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试
have / shw an appetite fr… 有……的欲望或爱好
have / make an appintment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定
have an effect n / upn… 对……有影响,对……产生作用
(比较:influence… = affect … 对……有影响
have n effect / influence n … 对……没有影响
have a gd / bad effect n … 对……有好/坏影响
have a great / little effect n … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大
have a strng influence n… 对……有很大影响)
have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye fr 有眼力,有眼光
have an incme f … 有……的收入
have access t … 使用(接近……的)权利或机会
have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have lessns / classes 上课
have mercy n… 宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯
have n chance f surviving 没有生存的可能性
have n chice but t d sth 别无选择,只好做某事
have nne f … 根本不理睬……have n 穿着
have sth n sb 某人身上带着某物have / take ne’s medicine 服药,吃药
have sme difficulty / truble / prblems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事
[比较:have sme difficulty / truble / prblems (in ) ding sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]
have smething / nthing in cmmn (with…) (与……)有共同点/没有共同之处
(比较:have much / a lt in cmmn with… 与……有许多相同之处
have little in cmmn with… 与……几乎没有相同之处)
have smething / nthing t d with … 与……有关/无关
have t = have gt t 不得不,必须
例如:
Class is ver. Let’s have a break.
I’ve gt a cugh.
Dad and I had a gd laugh ver that.
They are having a gd time.
He stpped t have a lk.
We are ging t have a table tennis match tmrrw afternn.
Are we ging t have a meeting this week?
Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.
Are yu ging t have a swim?
We’ll have a test tmrrw.
Where is Peter? I want t have a wrd with him.
Des she have lunch at hme?
Then it has n chice but t lie dwn and sleep.
He knew abut the rder, he knew why the sldiers were there, but he wuld have nne f it.
We have fur lessns in the mrning and tw in the afternn.
Mst f his questins have nthing t d with his lessns.
I nticed that he had n bedrm slippers.
Please cme here and have my seat, Granny.
He hasn’t had any medicine.
At three fifty in the afternn we have sprts.
(12)hld短语:
hld a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hld back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住
hld ne’s breath 屏息,不出气hld n 等一等,不要挂电话
hld n t 抓住,保住hld ut 伸出,坚持下去,维持
hld up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞
hld tgether 连在一起,团结一致
例如:
Anger flded thrugh her. She culdn’t hld it back.
—Culd I speak t Mr Smith? —Hld n, please.
The little by held ut his hands.
I think water supplies wn’t hld ut much lnger.
Srry, I’m late. I was held up at wrk.
(13)keep短语:
keep away frm 避开,别靠近 keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下
keep dwn 控制keep ff 勿踏,勿踩
keep ff sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物
keep n 继续进行keep ut 不得入内
keep…ut 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep ut f … 不进入……
keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落
keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上,赶上
keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食
keep a recrd / recrds 保持记录
keep an eye n 注视,留心,注意,照顾
(比较:keep an eye ut fr 注视,留心,注意)
keep busy ding 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康
keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……记住
keep (n) ding sth 继续不停地做某事
[比较:keep sb ding sth 使某人一直/继续做某事
keep … frm ding 阻止……做,不让……做
stp / prevent… (frm) ding 妨碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做]
keep ne’s appintment 守约(比较:break ne’s appintment 违约)
keep ne’s balance 保持平衡keep ne’s wrd(s) 遵守诺言
keep safe 保持安全keep silent ver … 对……保持沉默
keep the same lk 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒,站岗
例如:
I wuld have been here sner, but the rainstrm kept me back.
Every week there was a rebellin(造反)smewhere, and the Austrian sldiers were kept busy hurrying frm ne twn t anther in rder t put dwn the rebellins.
While Lenv was utside the ship, he kept in tuch by telephne with his cmpanin and with the earth.
He kept n telling us the same stry ver and ver.
Yu may depend n his ding what he says, fr he is a persn wh always keeps his wrds.
Danger! Keep ut!
Will this vercat keep the rain ut?
It is als bad manners t keep silent when the teacher asks yu a questin.
The rain kept up all night.
I see yu are getting alng well with yur English studies. Keep up the gd wrk.
The gd news keeps ur spirits up.
He walked s fast that I culd hardly keep up with him.
Every few hundred meters alng the wall there are watch-twers, where sldiers used t keep watch.
There is a sign there saying, “Keep ff the grass.”
(14)knck短语:
knck at /n 敲打(门、窗等)knck dwn 把……撞倒,击倒
knck int 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knck sb ut (f sth) 淘汰某人knck ver 撞翻,撞倒
例如:
We kncked at / n the dr but there was n ne there.
He was in hspital last night after being kncked dwn by a car.
Tm entered the classrm hurriedly and kncked int Mr. White.
He almst kncked int me befre he realized it.
If n ne answers the frnt dr, try kncking at the back dr.
(15)lk短语:
lk at 看着,注视,检查
lk at neself in the mirrr = admire neself in the mirrr 照镜子
lk after 照顾,照料,照看lk ahead 向前看,展望未来
lk arund / abut 四处看看,四下环顾lk back 回首,回忆,回顾过去
lk back n… 回顾……,回忆……
lk frward t sth /ding sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事
lk fr 寻找,找 lk in 来访,参观
lk int… 往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究
lk (right) int sb’s eyes 直视着
lk like… 看起来像…… (比较:lk the same 看起来像)
lk n 旁观,观望
lk ut = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防
lk ut fr 警惕,留心,找出来lk ver… 翻阅,(仔细)检查
lk thrugh 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习
lk up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻
lk up t sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:lk dwn n / upn sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)
lk / be wrried 看上去/感到担心
例如:
The by is ld enugh t lk after himself.
He spent tw weeks in Shanghai, lking arund / abut the city.
We are lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Jin us. Dn’t just lk n.
They all lked n him as a member f their family.
Lk ut! There is danger ahead.
I shall lk ut that I dn’t trust him again.
He lked thrugh his ntes befre writing the reprt.
Lk thrugh these phtgraphs and try t pick ut the man yu see.
I must lk up the time f yur train.
A fx came t the tree and lked up at the cck.
I’ve always lked up t Bill fr his curage and determinatin.
(16)make短语:
make int 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)
[比较:be made in 在……生产/制造
be made f 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)
be made frm 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)
be made up f = cnsist f 由……组成,由……构成]
make ut 理解,看清楚
make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成
make up fr 弥补,补充,补偿made up ne’s mind 下决心
make a chice 做出选择make a cmmitment 承诺,保证
make a cmment / cmments (n / upn…) (对……)发表评论
make a (great) cntributin t… 为……做出(巨大)贡献,为……捐款
make a decisin 做出决定 make a (n) difference (没)有关系/影响
make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火
make a film / blckbuster/fllw-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集
make a fl f sb = fl sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fl f … 愚弄)
make / leave / create a gd impressin (n sb) (给某人)留下好印象
make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误
make (a) nise 制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音
make a nte / ntes f… 记录,做笔记 ,记下来
make a plan (fr… ) (为……)制订计划,制订一个(……的)计划
make a pint f ding sth 认为做某事重要或有必要
make a prmise 承诺
make a recrd 录制唱片,做记录
(比较:recrd a sng 录一首歌
set a wrld recrd 创造世界记录)
make (a) suggestin (n …) 提出(关于……)的建议
make a telephne call 打电话 make / take a trip / jurney t … 去某地旅行
make cnversatin 交谈make (bth) ends meet 使收支相抵
make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun f… 取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑
make it(事业上)获得成功
make jkes abut sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄
make mistake abut… 犯了……错误make / earn mney 挣钱
make neself at hme 不拘束,别客气make neself knwn 使/让自己出名
make ne’s way t… 往……走去make prgress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步
make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense f… 弄懂……的意思
make sth t (ne’s wn) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做
make sure 确保,确认,查明
make the adjustment t… 适应…… make the / ne’s bed 整理床铺
make (full) use f …= make the mst / best f … (充分)利用
例如:
Bamb is als made int paper.
Our desks and chairs are made f wd.
The paper fr bks and newspapers als is made frm wd.
This engine is made up f 490 parts.
The actr made himself up fr the part f an ld man.
These days many girls make up when they are still quite yung.
She made up a gd lunch frm bits and pieces.
There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.
Hard wrk can ften make up fr lack f intelligence.
Everyne shuld make full use f time.
But wait till yu see what we’ll make fr yu t yur wn measure.
I have made up my mind, and nthing yu say will change it.
They made fun f my mistakes when I tried t speak English.
(17)pass短语:
pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过
pass dwn 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去
pass n (t sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)
pass n frm ne generatin t the next 一代代流传下来
pass ut 失去知觉,昏厥pass thrugh 穿过,越过
pass sth frm ne t anther 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上
pass the examinatin 通过考试
例如:
Dr Jhnsn passed away last night.
They all waved t us as they passed by.
The traditin has been passed dwn frm father t sn fr generatins.
She said she’d pass the message n t the ther students.
I nearly passed ut when I saw the bld.
(18)pay短语:
pay attentin t … 对……注意,留心……
pay a visit t sb / a place 访问,拜访(某人),参观(某地)
pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复
pay fr 付款,付费,付代价 (比较:pay a high price fr … 付高价)
pay ff 还清(欠款)
pay sb a visit 拜访某人
pay the bill 买单,付帐单
例如:
He prmised t pay the mney back by Friday.
The ld in ur city dn’t need t pay fr transprt.
After ten years f hard wrk he paid ff all his debts at last.
(19)pick短语:
pick ut 挑选,认出
pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)
例如:
His stry was picked ut as the best by the judges.
The phne rang and I picked it up.
I’ll pick yu up at the statin.
I managed t pick up an American news bradcast.
After a shrt break they picked up the tpic they talked abut earlier.
I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.
I picked up a few wrds f Greek when I was there last year.
(20)put短语:
put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来
put dwn 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下
put frward 提出,建议,推荐put ff 延期,拖延
put n (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴 put n a perfrmance 演出
put ut 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产
put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立
put up with 忍受,容忍 put int 使进入,输入,投入
put/translate…int 把……译成 put ne’s heart int… 全神贯注于……
put sb in / int prisn 把某人关进监狱put …t use 使用……,运用……
put a date t sth 注明日期
(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期
t date 到目前为止)
put an end t … 结束……put …tgether 把……放在一起
例如:
We put away the tls befre we leave the wrkshp.
All the medical wrkers in the regin helped t put dwn the influenza epidemic(流感).
Never put ff until tmrrw what yu can d tday.
We are putting the play n again next week wing t its success.
The firemen sn put the fire ut.
The dctr tld me t put ut my tngue.
It’s time that we put up the Christmas decratins(装饰物)in the living rm.
Drp yur weapns and put yur hands up.
Anther supermarket has been put up near ur huse.
I can’t put up with a lt f nisy peple when I am wrking.
The gvernment is putting mre mney int educatin this year.
As students, we shuld put ur heart int studies.
(21)send短语:
send away 让走开send fr sb 派人去请某人,请某人来
send in 寄送某处进行处理send ut 派遣,发出(信号、通知等)
send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb t sleep 让某人睡觉
send signals by … 通过……发送信号
例如:
Get back int bed. I’ll send fr the dctr.
The ship is in danger; it is sending ut an SOS signal.
The rcket will be sent up tmrrw mrning.
(22)set短语:
set abut (ding) sth 着手,开始 set aside 留出,搁/放在一边
set dwn 放下,记下 set ff 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起
set ut (fr…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)
set ut t d 开始做,着手做 set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起
set /give a (gd) example t… 为……树立(好)榜样
set a gal 设定目标 set fire t sth = set sth n fire 纵火,放火烧
set ft n / in… 踏上……,到达,进入 set ne’s mind t d sth 一心想做
set sail fr 起航去…… set sail frm 从……起航
set sb a gd example in … 在……为某人树立榜样
set sb free 释放某人,解放某人
例如:
As sn as she arrived, she set abut tidying up(整理)the rm.
Try t set aside sme time each day fr exercise.
They’ve set ff n a trip rund the wrld.
Tgether the fur men set ut t lk fr the lst animal.
He set ut t write a histry f civilizatin(文明).
We’ll certainly set up a cmplete mdern industrial system.
A few scarecrws(稻草人)were set up in the field.
Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.
The plice are trying t find ut wh set fire t the building last night.
He was set free after three years in prisn.
Cmrade Lei Feng set a gd example t us all.
(23)stand短语:
stand by sb = supprt sb = take sb’s side 支持某人
stand fr 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人
stand ut 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来
stand still = stay still 站着不动
例如:
CPC stands fr the Cmmunist Party f China.
Stand still, and let me take a picture f yu.
(24)take短语:
take after 与某人相像take alng 带领,携带
take … apart = separate … 把……分开 take away 拿走,拿去,使离开
take away frm… 从……带/拿走take back 退回,拿回,收回
take dwn 拿下,记下,记录take fr… 当作……,误以为是……
take in 吸收,接纳,上当
take ff (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销
take n 呈现 take ut 拿出,取出
take ver 继承,接管,接替
take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)
take a bank lan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡
take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险
take a critical attitude twards… 对……持批判态度
take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 take / have a degree in … 取得……学位
take a hands-n apprach t educatin 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育
take a message (t sb) (给某人)捎个口信
比较:leave a message (t sb) (给某人)留个口信
take a pht (f …) (给……)照相,拍(……)照片
take a risk / risks 冒险 take a shwer 沐浴,洗澡
take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi t... = g t taxi 乘出租车
take a walk / ride / hliday 散步/兜风/休假
take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣
(比较:be int = be interested in 对……感兴趣
have / shw interest in 对……感兴趣)
take advantage f 对……加以利用
take … by surprise 对……突然袭击,出乎……意料
take care 小心, 注意 take care f 照顾,照看
take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 运动,活动
take … fr example 以……为例 take / get / catch hld f 握住,抓住
take it easy 放心好了,别着急,从容,不紧张
take ... int cnsideratin 顾及,考虑到,体谅
(比较:under cnsideratin 在考虑中,在研究中)
take lessns 上课take ntes 做笔记,做记录
take ntice f 注意
take ne’s seat 就座,坐在自己位子上(转义为就职)
take ne’s time 从容,不急,慢慢行动 [比较:take time 花费(时间)]
take part 参加
(比较:take part in… = jin in… = participate in… 参加……
take an active part in… 积极参加……)
take place 发生,出现,举行
[比较:take the place f … = take sb’s place 取代,代替(某人的位置)]
take pride in …= be prud f… 对……感到自豪
take respnsibility fr … = be respnsible fr … 对……负起责任
take sb in the arms 拥抱,搂抱
take / hld / keep sb prisner 囚禁/俘虏某人
(比较:sb be taken / held / kept prisner 某人被囚禁/俘虏)
take sb seriusly 看重某人
take sb sme time t d sth 花费某人……时间去做某事
take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温 take sth alng with sb 随身携带某物
take shelter 躲避
take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人
take steps / measures / actin t d sth 采取措施做某事,采取(……的)行动
take turns t d sth / in ding sth 轮流做某事
例如:
I’m srry. I’ll take back what I said.
Take care! The car is cming.
My plane takes ff at 11:00 sharp.
We can’t have such a big table in this small rm. It takes up t much rm.
(25)think短语:
think abut 思考,考虑(是否去做)
think f 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法
think ut 想出think ver 仔细考虑
think thrugh… 思考……直到得出结论think up 提出,想出,设计出
think twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑
think highly / well f = speak highly f = sing high praise fr 对……高度评价
例如:
I’m srry. I can’t think ut yur name.
When I was in the States, I ften thught f my friend Li Hua.
Think it ver, and yu’ll find a way.
(26)turn短语:
turn against 转而反对,背叛turn arund / rund 转身,转过来
turn … away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走
turn n 打开(灯,气,水,电器等)turn ff 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等)
turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达
turn dwn 关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝
turn ver 把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想
turn in 交进,上缴,归还turn int 变成
turn…int… 把……变成……,转变成turn t… 转向……,向……求助,查阅
turn ut 结果是,生产 turn ut t be 被证明是, 结果是
turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = becme a writer 成为作家
例如:
Thse wh were nce fr him have turned against him.
Turn in everything captured(缴获的).
I’m ging t turn my garage int a playrm fr the children.
Be sure t turn ff the lights when yu leave the rm.
Shall I turn n the bath water fr yu?
He turned the meat ver in the pan(平底锅).
They always turn t me when they are in truble.
His attentin turned t the pretty yung girl.
Turn the radi dwn a little. I can scarcely hear the prgram.
He turned the cat cllar(衣领)up because f the wind.
Smething will turn up t get yu ut f the difficulty.
2.以介词或副词为中心的动词短语(便于强化记忆)
(l)动词+abut
speak/talk abut 谈论
think abut 思考
care abut 关心,对……有兴趣
bring abut 引起,使发生
set abut 着手,开始
cme abut 发生
hear abut 听说
wrry abut 为……担心
(2)动词+at
aim at 向……瞄准,旨在
run at 冲向,向……攻击
call at 拜访(地点)
tear at 用力撕
lk at 看,注视
wrk at 干……活动(研究)
cme at 向……袭击
shut at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
stare at 凝视
glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥
laugh at 嘲笑
knck at 敲(门、窗等)
pint at 指向
smile at 冲(某人)笑
strike at 向……打击
sht at 向……射击
wnder at 惊讶
(3)动词+away
die away 逐渐消失
put away 收拾起来,存起来
pass away 去世
wash away 冲走
take away 拿走
give away 背弃,泄漏
send away 让走开
turn away 把……打发走
wear away 磨掉,消耗
thrw away 扔掉
blw away 吹走
carry away 拿走,使入迷
clear away 清除掉,消散
break away 摆脱
(4)动词+back
keep back 隐瞒,忍住
hld back 控制住
give back 归还
call back 回电话
take back 拿回,收回
lk back(n) 回顾
(5)动词+dwn
cut dwn 削减,砍倒
put dwn 记下,写下,镇压
take dwn 记下,记录
turn dwn 调小,拒绝
slw dwn 慢下来
pass dwn 传下来
calm dwn 平静下来
burn dwn 烧毁
tear dwn 拆毁,拆除
cme dwn 下落,传下
break dwn 坏了,垮了,分解
bring dwn 使……降低,使倒下
settle dwn 安家
(6)动词+frm
die frm 因……而死
hear frm 收到……来信
learn frm 向……学习
differ frm 与……不同
suffer frm 受……苦
result frm 由于
separate…frm 把……分离开
keep/stp/prevent…frm 不让……做
date frm=date back t 始于……时期,追溯到
(7)动词+fr
run fr 竞选
ask fr 要求得到
beg fr 乞求
wait fr 等候
lk fr 寻找
call fr 需要,要求
hunt fr 寻找
lng fr 渴望
care fr 关心,喜欢
seek fr 寻找
cme fr 来拿,来取
apply fr 申请
stand fr 代表,表示
search fr 查找
change…fr 用……换
charge…fr 收费,要价
take…fr 误以为……是
hpe/wish fr 希望得到
(8)动词十in
get in 收获,进入
fill in 填写
cut in 插入
jin in 参加
lk in 来访,参观
hand in 上交
drp in 拜访
give in 让步
take in 接纳,吸收
call in 召集,来访
bring in 引进,使得到收入
break in 强制进入,插话
result in 导致
succeed in 在……获成功
persist in 坚持
(9)动词十int
run int 碰到
lk int 研究,调查,往里面看
burst int 闯入,进发
turn int 变成
change…int 把……变成
divide…int 把……分成
put/translate…int 把……译成
(l0)动词+f
die f 死于
talk f 谈到
hear f 听说
think f 想到
dream f 梦到
speak f 谈到
cnsist f 由……组成
apprve f 赞成
cmplain f 抱怨
becme f 发生……情况,怎么啦
(l1)动词+ut
g ut 熄灭
set ut 出发,着手
try ut 试用,试验
put ut 扑灭
run ut 用完
let ut 泄漏,发出(声音)
pick ut 选出
hld ut 坚持下去
wear ut 穿破,使……疲劳
make ut 理解,看清楚
keep ut(f) 使不进入,挡住
find ut 查出,弄明白
wrk ut 算出,想出办法等
send ut 发出,派遣
give ut 散发,分发,用完
lk ut 当心,提防
hand ut 散发,分发
help ut 救助
turn ut 结果是,生产
cme ut 出版,出来
crss ut 划掉
burst ut 进发
carry ut 执行
break ut 爆发
pint ut 指出
figure ut 算出
bring ut 阐明,使表现出
leave ut 省略,删掉
speak ut 大胆讲出
(l2)动词+ver
g ver 审阅,检查,研究
get ver 克服
run ver 压死,看一遍
take ver 接管,接替
turn ver 翻倒,细想
fall ver 跌倒,摔倒
rll ver 翻滚
lk ver 翻阅,检查
think ver 仔细考虑
watch ver 看守,照看
(l3)动词十t
add t 增添
get t 到达
see t 处理,料理
turn t 向……求助,查阅
cme t 共计,苏醒
lead t 导致,通向
reply t 答复
refer t 谈到,涉及,参阅
bring t 使苏醒
agree t 同意
bject t 反对
pint t 指向
write t 写信给
relate t 理解,同情,涉及,(与……)有关
attend t 处理
belng t 属于
supply…t 为……提供
devte…t 贡献给
stick/hld/keep t 坚持,忠于
cmpare…t 与……相比,把……比作
(l4)三词以上的短语动词
d well in 在……干得好
make up fr 弥补
lk dwn n / upn 轻视
break away frm 摆脱
keep away frm 避开,别靠近
d away with 废除
put up with 忍受
catch up with = keep up with 赶上
fill up with 用……装满
g n with 继续
get n / alng with 和……相处
lk frward t 盼望
lk up t 仰望,尊敬
add up t 总计
live up t 依据……行事;做到;不辜负(期望)
get clse t 接近
get dwn t 认真开始
set fire t 放火烧
pay attentin t 注意
pay a visit t 访问
take / get / catch hld f 握住
run ut f 用完
get ut f 逃避,避免
take ntice f 注意
take a pht f 拍……照片
take the place f 取代
set an example t 为……树立榜样
3、其他常用短语(按字母表顺序)
(1)Aa
a balance diet 均衡饮食 a best-seller 畅销书
a bit = a little = a little bit 少许,一点儿,有点儿,稍微
a bit f 一点,少量(修饰不可数名词)
[ 比较:a few 一些,少量(修饰可数名词)
a great deal f 许多(修饰不可数名词)
a great / gd many = scres f 许多,大量(修饰可数名词)
a handful f 一把,少量的,少数(修饰可数或不可数名词)
a large / great amunt f = large amunts f 许多(修饰不可数名词)
a large quantity f = large quantities f 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)
a lt f = lts f 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)
a mass f = masses f 大量,许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)
a (large / great) number f = large / huge numbers f 大量的,许多(修饰可数名词)
plenty f 大量的,很多,足够的(修饰可数或不可数名词)
a bunch f flwers 一束花a clud f 一团
a cuple f 一对/双,两三个,一些,几个
a cuple f days / weeks 两三天/周a cup f 一杯
a day r tw = ne r tw days 一两天a deserted island 荒岛
a healthy diet = a diet f healthy fd(s) 健康的饮食
a highly-develped cuntry 高度发达的国家
a kind f 一种,一类a laid-ff wrker 下岗工人
a large sum f mney 一大笔钱a length f … 长……
a list f 一张……的清单a live cncert 现场直播的音乐会
a natural disaster 自然灾害a packet f 一盒,一捆,一包
a pair f 一双,一副a piece f 一件,一块,一张
a rw f 一排,一行 a series f 一系列的,一连串,一套
a set f 一套,一副a shrtage f teachers 教师资源的缺乏
a third f = ne third f 三分之一a ttal failure 一个彻底的失败者
a ttal f 总数(量)为a tw-day trip 一次两天的旅行
a variety f = varieties f = varius 种种的,种类繁多的
a waste f (time) 白费(时间),浪费(时间)a man f name 知名人士
a wrld f magic and wnders 充满魔力和神奇的世界
after all 毕竟,终究 after a shrt while 不久以后,没多久
after a time 一段时间以后after class / wrk / schl 下课/下班/放学之后
all alne = all by neself 独自,独立all at nce = all f a sudden 突然,忽然
all day = all day lng 全天,终日all in all 总共,总的来说
all kinds / srts f 各种各样的all night lng 整夜,通宵
all ne’s life 终身,一生all ver 到处,遍及,结束
all ver the wrld / cuntry = thrughut the wrld / cuntry 整个世界/全国
all right 好吧,行了,(病)好了all the best 祝一切顺利,万事如意
all the same 一样,同样的all the time 一直
all the way 一路上,一直all tgether 一起,总共
all (the) year rund = all thrugh the year= thrughut the year 一年四季,一年到头
an invitatin t… 一张……的请柬/请贴an expert n … ……方面的专家
as a cnsequence / result 结果,因此
as a cnsequence / result f 作为(……的)结果,由于……的结果
as a whle 普遍来说,作为整体as … as 像,如同
as … as pssible = as…as ne can 尽可能……地
as far as (表示程度,范围)就/尽……(=s far as),远至
as far as I knw 就我所知,据我所知as fllws如下(用以列举事项)
as if = as thugh 好像,似乎,仿佛(比较:even if = even thugh 虽然,即使,尽管)
as lng as 只要(= s lng as引导条件状语从句),长达
as much / many as 多达as sn as 一……就……
as sn as pssible 尽快,尽可能早地as t / fr 至于,关于,就……而言
as usual 像往常一样as well 也/还有(= t),同样地,例外
as well as = tgether with = and 也,以及,和,还,而且
as with ... 也一样,就像……
at all 根本(否定句),到底(疑问句),竟然(条件从句)
at a lss 茫然,不知所措at an early age 年轻时
at any mment / time 随时
[ 比较:after a mment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿
a mment ag = just nw 刚才,不久以前
a mment later 片刻之后
at the mment = at the time 此刻,现在,在那时
at the very mment 就在那一刹那
fr a mment = fr a while / minute 一会儿
fr the mment = fr the time being 暂时,目前
in a mment = in a while /minute / secnd 过一会儿,立刻,马上
the mment / minute (that) ... 一……就 ……]
at any risk 不顾一切
[比较:at risk 处于危险中
at the risk f (ding sth) 冒着(可能做某事)的危险
take / run a risk / risks 冒险
risk ne’s life (t d sth) 冒着生命危险(做某事)
risk ding sth 冒险做某事)]
at birth 出生时,一生下来就at breakfast 在吃早饭
at hand 近在手边,在附近at hme 在家
(at) hme and abrad 在国内外at last 终于,最后
at length 最后,终于,详细地at midnight 在半夜
at night 在夜里,天黑时at nn 在中午
at nce = right away = right nw 马上,立即
at ne g 一口气at present = at the present time 现在, 目前
at sea 在海上,航海中,茫然
(比较:by sea 乘船
by the sea 在海边
in the sea 在海里
n the sea 在海面上)
at stake 在危险中at such a great height 在如此高的高度
at table 在吃饭(比较:at the table 在桌前)
at times 偶尔,有时
(比较:at that time 那时
at the same time = meanwhile 同时
at the crrect / wrng / best time f year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候)
at varius academic levels 不同的学术层次
at war 处于战争/交战状态at wrk 忙于工作
at the age f ... 在……岁的时候at the art festival 在艺术节上,在艺术节期间
at the base 在底部
at the (very) beginning f ... 在……开始时,在……之初
at the bttm f 在……下端/底部at the cst f 以……为代价
at the end f 在……末端,到……结束时
at the ft f 在……的脚下at the frnt desk 在前台,在服务台
at the head f 在……最前面at a high /lw price 以高/低价
at the latest 最迟
at (the) least 至少 [比较:at (the) mst 最多]
at the mercy f 任由……摆布/控制,在……的掌握中
at the pening /clsing (ceremny) f ... 在……开/闭幕式上
at the rate f 以……的比率at the side f 在……的旁边
at the speed f 以……速度 (比较:at full / high speed 高速)
at the tp f ne’s vice 大声地at the weekend 在周末
accept … as… 认为……是……,承认……是……,把……当作……
[比较:regard … as… 认为……是
treat … as…把…… 当作
recgnize … as… 认为……是……
view / see / knw … as… 认为……是……
cnsider … as … / cnsider … (t be…) 认为……是……
lk n … as… 视……为
refer t … as… 把……视为
think f… as… / think … (t be…) 认为……是……]
accept sb’s aplgy 接受某人的道歉
accuse sb f sth / ding sth 指控某人为……/ 做某事
achieve ne’s gal 达到目的achieve success 获得成功
act as 担任,充当adapt t (改变以)适应
adapt neself t 使自己适应于 adapt t the new envirnment 适应新环境
add t 增加,添加 add …t… 把……加到……上
add up 加起来 add up t 总计达到
adjust t (调整以)适应adjust t these extreme cnditins 适应极限条件
admire sb as… 钦佩某人是……
admire sb fr… 钦佩某人的……,因……钦佩某人
advance the deadline 提前最后期限advance twards… 朝……前进
advise sb t d sth 建议某人做某事
agree with sb / sb’s pinin / sb’s idea 同意某人(意见,看法),与某人看法一致
[ 比较:agree n sth 对……达成共识
agree t (the plan) 同意(计划等)]
aim at 向……瞄准,旨在,针对allw fr 顾及,为……做准备
answer fr… 对……负责
aplgize t sb (fr sth) = make an aplgy t sb (fr sth) (因某事)向某人道歉
appeal t 有吸引力,呼吁,上诉appeal t their emtins 投合他们的喜好
apply fr 申请,请求apply t 应用,适用
appint sb as… 任命某人当……apprve f 赞成
argue abut 争论某事argue with sb abut sth 因某事和某人争执/争论
arrive in / at 到达某地ask after sb 问候某人
ask fr 要求得到 ask fr a day ff 请一天假
ask fr a leave 请假assciate…with… 把……与……联系起来
attach t 加在……之上,使喜爱,使依恋,参加,附着
attempt t d sth 试图做某事attend schl / university 上学/上大学
attend the meeting 出席会议attend t 处理,照顾,关照,倾听
attract / draw / call sb’s attentin 吸引某人注意
abve all 首要的是,尤其是accrding t 根据
actin film / mvie 动作片advanced mathematics 高等数学
again and again 一次又一次,一再,反复
against the wall 靠着墙
ahead f… 优于,超过,比……早,在……的前面
alarm clck 闹钟alng with… 和……一起
and s n 等等 and things like that ……之类的东西
anther day 改天any mre 再,又
apart frm 除……都,除……以外
arund the crner 在拐角处,即将来临
(比较:n the way = in stre 即将来临
draw near 即将来临,就要来临,逼近 )
(2)Bb
be after 寻找,追踪,追求be /act against 违背,违反,反对
be frm 从……来,是……人be next t 在……隔壁,紧挨着……
be ff / leaving 离开be ut (灯火)熄灭,(人)外出
be ut f 没有,用完be up 起床
be up against 面对be up t sb 由某人决定
be up t sth 忙于某事,从事于be upn 逼近,临近
be anxius abut … 为……而忧虑/着急/担心
(比较:be anxius fr … 渴望,非常希望
be cncerned abut / fr… 为……而忧虑/着急/担心
be cncerned abut / with… 对……关切/关注/感兴趣)
be careful abut / f / with sth 注意,留意,当心
[比较:be careful (nt) t d sth 小心(不)做某事]
be clear abut 对……清楚 be crazy abut 对……着迷
be curius abut = have the curisity abut 对……感到好奇
be excited abut 对…… 感到兴奋be particular abut 对……挑剔
be amazed at 为……感到惊讶be experienced at 对……有经验
be present at 出席be shcked at 对……感到震惊
be cmmn fr 对……来说是很普通的
be eager fr … = lng fr… = be dying fr… 渴望得到……
(比较:be eager t d sth 急着想做某事)
be famus fr 因……而闻名,由于……而出名
(比较:be famus as 作为……而闻名
be famus t 对……来说很出名)
be fit fr = be suitable fr 适合
be gd / bad fr sb 对……有好处/坏处
(比较:be gd at 善于……,擅长于……,在……方面做得好
be gd t sb 对某人友好
d gd t sb = d sb gd 对某人有好处
d harm t sb = d sb harm = harm sb = be harmful t sb 对某人有害,伤害某人)
be hnred fr… 因……受到尊敬be intended fr 为了
be late fr 迟到(比较:be late with sth 某事做得晚)
be t blame fr 因……受到责备be carved in rck 被刻在岩石上
be caught in (a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake) 突然/偶然遇到(雨/交通堵塞/地震)
be cnfident in 在……方面自信be effective in 在……方面有效
be fluent in (a language) 在(某一门语言)方面很流利
be lst in = lse neself in 沉浸于,沉醉于be pr / lw in 在……方面不足
be quick in mind and actin 思维敏捷行动迅速
be rich / high in 在……方面丰富 be set in 以……为背景
be strng in heart and mind 意志坚强,头脑聪明
be trapped in 被困在……(比较:be trapped by 被……所困)
be afraid f = be terrified f 害怕,恐惧(比较:be afraid t d 害怕去做,不敢做)
be ashamed f 为……感到羞愧/惭愧be aware f 意识到,知道
be fnd f = care fr = like = enjy 爱好,喜欢
be full f = be filled with 充满了,装满be jealus f 嫉妒
be shrt f = be lacking in 缺乏,缺少be sure f / abut 对……有把握
be uncertain f / abut 对……没把握be accustmed t (ding) sth 习惯于……
be addicted t 沉溺于
be lyal t = be faithful t = be devted t 忠诚于
be pened t 向……开放
be reduced t 30% 减少到百分之30%(指最后的结果)
[比较:be reduced by 30% 减少了百分之30%(指与原来相对而言)]
be similar t 与……相似,与……相像be angry with sb fr sth 因某事生某人的气
be armed with 以……武装be burdened with 为……所累
be busy with sth 忙于某事
(比较:be busy ding sth 忙于做某事
be ccupied with sth 忙于某事
be ccupied in ding sth 忙于做某事)
be cvered with / by 被……所覆盖be crwded with 挤/塞满了……
be diagnsed with 被诊断为
be equipped with 具有,装有……设备,为……做好准备
be faced with 面临……,面对……be familiar with 对……很熟悉
be fed up with 对……感到厌倦be hnest with 对……诚实
be mean with 对……吝啬
be pleased / satisfied with 对……感到满意
(比较:be cntent with 对……感到满意,满足于……
be cntent t d sth 愿意做某事)
be ppular with 受到……的欢迎 be pressed with 被刻印/铸压上
be strict with sb 对某人严格要求(比较:be strict in sth 对某事严格要求)
be surrunded with / by 被……围绕 be abut t d sth 正要做某事
be delighted t d sth 高兴做某事
be determined t d = determine / decide t d sth 决心做……
be due t d sth 预定/到期应该做某事(比较:due t sth 因为/由于……)
be frced t d sth 被迫做某事be free t d sth 任意去做,悉听尊便
be likely t d sth 很有可能做某事 be suppsed t d 被认为/被期望/应该做某事
be willing t d = like t d 愿意做某事be able t d 能,会
be absent frm 缺席,旷课be asleep 睡着(比较:be awake 醒着)
be awarded a Nbel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖
be badly ff 潦倒,贫困(比较:be well ff 富有)
be badly treated 受到虐待be brn 出生,出世
be / becme endangered 频临危险
be in cntact with 与……有交往
(比较:make cntact with 与……联络
lse / break cntact with 与……失去联系
lse tuch with = be ut f tuch with 与……失去联系
be in tuch with = stay / keep in tuch with 与……保持联系
get in tuch with = get int cntact with sb 与……取得联系
bring … int tuch with 使……接触,使……认识
keep track f… 与……保持联系,了解……的动态,记录……)
be in pssessin f = take pssessin f 持有,拥有,占有,占领
(比较:be in sb’s pssessin = be in the pssessin f sb 被某人占有/拥有
cme int sb’s pssessin 被某人占有/拥有)
be in the charge f 在某人的掌管下,由某人经营/照顾
(比较:be in charge f 掌管,管理,照顾)
be mentally disturbed 精神失常be f benefit 有利的,有好处的
be f (n) effect 有(无)效
be f different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形状各异
(比较:be f the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形状相同)
be f great imprtance / value 非常重要,有重要性
be f high / gd quality 高质量的(比较:be f pr quality 质量糟糕的)
be f (n) use 有(无)用 be n gd terms (with sb) 与某人关系好
be stressed ut 紧张的,有压力的be upset 沮丧,伤心
be well received 很受欢迎be (well) wrth ding(很)值得做
[比较:be wrthy f sth / f being dne / t be dne 值得(做)……]
by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧,意外
by air / bat / bus / train 乘坐飞机/小船/公共汽车/火车
by and by 不久以后,逐渐地by appintment 按约定
by chice 出于选择(比较:fr chice 要选就选)
by day / night 白天/ 晚上by fax 通过传真
by frce 靠武力by hand = with ne’s hands 手工
by law 根据法律by mail 通过邮寄
by means f (ding) sth 通过,借助于……手段
(比较:by all means = in all ways 不惜一切
by n means = in n way 决不,一点也不
by this means = in this way 用这种方法)
by mistake = in errr 由于错误或疏忽,错误地
by weight 按重量计算(比较:by the hur / day 按小时/天计算)
by the end f 到……结束为止,到……底为止
by the nearest exit 从最近的出口出去by the side f 在……附近
by the time 到……的时候(后接状语从句)
by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下
[ 比较:by way f … 经由,经过, 通过……的方法
in a way = in ne way = in sme way 在某种程度上
in n way 决不, 一点也不
in the / sb’s way 挡道,妨碍
in this / that way 以这种/那种方式,这样/那样
in … way = in the way f 以……的方式
this / that way 这样/那样(直接做状语)
n ne’s way here / there / hme (adv.) 在(到这里/去那里/回家)的路上
n ne’s way t ding sth 即将做某事
n ne’s way t smeplace (n.) 在去某地的路上
n the way 在路上,在来/去的行进中
n the way hme 在回家的路上,即将来临
ut f the way 不挡道
feel ne’s way 摸索着道路(前进)
fight ne’s way 挣扎着前进,经(奋斗或努力)开路或获得(某事物)
find ne’s way t 设法找到去……的路
lse ne’s way 迷路
make ne’s way t 朝……走去
push ne’s way 挤过去
struggle ne’s way 艰难地行进]
base n sth 以……为基础(比较:be based n / upn 以……为基础)
beg fr 乞求 becme f 发生……情况,怎么啦
believe in 信赖,信任,信仰 (真理,宗教,原则),支持,赞成
bend ver 弯腰,俯身
benefit frm = prfit by / frm 从……吸取教训,从……中获益
blw away 吹走blw ut 吹灭
blw the fire ff 熄火,把火吹灭brush ne’s teeth 刷牙
build up 逐步建立,增进,增加,加强,扩大
burden sb / neself with sth 加负担于某人 / 自己
burn dwn 烧毁,烧成平地burn dwn… t the grund 把……烧成平地
burn up 消耗,烧掉burst int 闯入,突然破门而入
burst int sth = burst ut ding 迸发,突然而猛烈地产生某种情况
(比较:burst int laughter = burst ut laughing 突然大笑起来
burst int tears 眼泪夺眶而出
burst int cheers 突然欢呼)
burst ut (ding ) 迸发出来,突然开始(做)
bed time 就寝时间Beijing Opera 京剧
befre lng 不久以后(比较:lng befre 很久以前)
belng t sb / sth 属于某人/某事belw / abve zer 零度以下/上
bdy building 健美bdy language 身势语
biled water 开水bth … and … 两个都,既……又……
business hurs 营业时间bus statin / stp 汽车站/公共汽车站
but fr 如果不是,倘若不是
Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。
(3)Cc
calculate the distance between… 计算出……的距离
calm dwn 平静,镇定can’t help but d sth 忍不住做某事
can’t help ding sth 禁不住做某事,情不自禁做某事
carbn dixide 二氧化碳card games 纸牌游戏
care abut 对……感兴趣,关心,担心
(比较:care fr 喜欢,关怀,照顾,照料
care fr sb t d sth 愿意某人做
care t d sth 愿意做)
carry away 拿走,使入迷carry ff 夺走,携走
carry n 继续进行,坚持下去carry n research 进行研究
carry ut (an experiment / a plan / an rder / a survey) 开展或执行(实验/计划/命令/调查)
cast away 抛弃catch a glimpse f 瞥见
catch fire = be n fire 着火,开始燃烧
catch / find sb ding sth 发现/发觉某人正在做某事
cause damage t… 对……造成破坏cell phne 移动电话,手机
centre n / upn… 将……当做重点或中心
(比较:centre / cncentrate / fasten / fix / fcus ne’s attentin n 把注意力集中于)
chain stres 连锁店change A fr B 用A换B
change A int B 把A变成B,把A转换成B
change ne’s mind 改变主意charge… fr 收费,要价
charge sth with… 使某事物充满……(情感)(比较:be charged with 充满……)
chat n line 网上聊天check in 登记,报到
check ut 查明,核查,结帐check infrmatin 审核情况
cheer sb n 为某人加油cheer sb up 使某人高兴起来,使某人振作起来
chemical factry 化工厂child labrer 童工
Christmas card / tree / Eve 圣诞卡/树/前夕classical music 古典音乐
classify … int … 把……分类成……clean ut 清除,打扫干净
clear away 清除掉,消散,清除打扫,整理
clear up 打扫卫生,梳理整齐,(天气)放晴,露出喜悦的表情
clse friends 密友clse dwn 倒闭
clse up (尤指暂时)关闭,使靠近clse t 靠近,接近
cmbine…with… 把……和……结合起来cmment n / upn… 对……进行评论cmmit the / a crime 犯罪cmmn sense 常识,情理
cmmunicate sth t sb 使某事物被人知晓,传送某事物给某人
cmmunicate with… 与……交流/联络cmpare ntes 交换意见,交流看法
cmpare … t… 把……比作…cmpare with … 与……相比
cmpete against… 与……相对抗 cmpete fr… 为……而竞争
cmpete in 参加(竞赛)cmpete with… 与……竞争/比赛
cmplain f 抱怨……cmputer / vide games 电子游戏
cngratulate sb n sth 祝贺某人某事
cnnect t 连接,相连(比较:be cnnected t 与……有关系)
cnnect with … 与……相连接
cntribute t 有利于,贡献,捐款给,为……投稿
cl ff 变凉,冷却,冷cpy sb’s example 仿照某人,照某人的样子做
cver an entire cntinent 覆盖整个大陆cver the events 采访事件,报道事件
create a psitive / negative effect 产生积极/消极的作用/影响
crss ut 划掉crwd arund (许多人)围着
cultural relics / sites 文化古迹current affairs 时事
Cheer up. 振作起来。提起精神。 Cme n! 来!快呀!
(4)Dd
dance t the music 伴随音乐起舞
date frm = date back t 始于……时期,追溯到
day after day 日复一日(强调重复)day by day 一天天地(强调逐渐变化)
day and night 日日夜夜地deal with = d with 处理,解决,对付
depend n / upn = rely n / upn 依靠,依赖,信赖,靠……来决定
develp a lifelng friendship with sb 与某人成为终身朋友
develp the phts 冲洗照片
devte … t… 把……贡献给……,献身于……,专心于……
[比较:be devted t (ding) sth 投身于
be devted t sb 喜欢某人]
die away 逐渐消失,减弱(以至感觉不到),淡化
die dwn 逐渐降低,减弱,消失,平息
die frm 因……而死,死于(除了疾病或情感以外的原因,及某种具体疾病)
die f (illness, hunger, grief, etc.) 因……而死,死于(疾病,饥饿,悲伤等情感内因)
die ff 一一死去,先后死去
die ut = becme extinct 灭绝,绝迹,消失
differ frm = be different frm 与……不同,区别于
dig up 挖出,掘起dining rm 餐厅
dip int sth 把……放入液体中,浏览,翻阅
display ne’s deep sympathy 表达某人深切的同情
distinguish A frm B 显示A和B(两者)的差别,使A和B有所不同
(比较:distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别A 和B)
divide … int 把……分成,使……分隔开
divide up 分配duble ne’s effrts 加倍努力
dzens f 几十draw a cnclusin 得出结论
draw attentin t 对……表示注意draw back 后退
draw up 起草,拟定dream f 梦到
dream f / abut ding sth 梦想做某事dress up 化装打扮,乔装打扮
dress up as… 打扮/装饰成……drink a tast 祝酒
drink t sb / sth 为……而干杯或祝福drive ff 击退, 把(车)开走
drp by 访问,拜访drp in 顺便走访,拜访
drp in n sb 顺便拜访某人drp in at sp 顺便拜访某地
drp ff 放下(某物),下车drp ut (f…) (从竞赛、活动等)退出,辍学
drp sb a line 给某人写短信 during the day 在白天
during / in the 1980s / 1980’s 20世纪80年代
during / in / thrughut ne’s lifetime 在某人的一生中
(5)Ee
each ther 互相,彼此(比较:ne anther 相互,彼此)
earn / make / gain a / ne’s living 谋生earn / make mney 挣钱,赚钱
eat up 吃完,吃光
either…r … 或者……或者……,要么……要么……
[比较:neither … nr … 既不……也不……
nt…but… 不是……而是……
nt nly …but als… 不仅……而且……(前句用于句首时,须倒装)]
end up with … 以……结束/告终
(比较:begin / start with 以……开始
clse with 以……结束/告终
end up 结束,告终,最后得到……的结局/下场
end in failure / prisn 以失败/坐牢而告终.
end in a tie 以平局结束)
engage t sb 与某人订婚English-speaking cuntries 说英语的国家
enjy equal rights 享有平等权利enjy neself 过得愉快,玩得开心
escape frm 免于/逃脱……,从……泄露出
every day 每天 everyday use 日常使用
every few years 每隔几年
(比较:every fur years = every furth year 每四年,每隔三年
every tw years = every secnd year = every ther year 每两年,每隔一年)
every nw and then 不时地 ever since 从……以来,从那时起
except fr 除了……之外 exchange student 交换生
exist in 存在于…… experience life 体验生活
experiment with 进行实验,进行试验
explain sth t sb = explain t sb sth 向某人解释某事
express neself 表达自己的意思Excuse me. 对不起。
Everything / All ges well. 一切顺利。
(6)Ff
face t face 面对面 (比较:hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联)
fail in ding sth 没做成某事 fail t d sth 无法做某事
fall asleep 入睡 (比较:fall ill 病了,患病,病倒)
fall behind (成就,成绩)落后于fall dwn 摔下来,倒塌
fall in lve with sb 爱上某人(比较:be in lve with sb 与某人相爱)
fall int 陷入,落入fall ff 跌落,下降
fall ver 跌倒,摔倒fall t / int pieces 垮台,崩溃,解体,倒塌
fairy tale 童话family name 姓氏
family tree 家谱 fax machine 传真机
far away 遥远,很远far frm… 远离……
fasten / tie … t… 把……栓/别在……上feast n sth 宴饮,尽情地享受……
feed … n 喂养,饲养(比较:feed n / upn … 以……为食)
feel dwn 感到闷闷不乐 feel like ding sth 想做某事
feel well / terrible / better / weak 感觉好/糟/好些/虚弱
fight against 与……作斗争/打架/打仗
fight fr sth 为……而斗争,争取获得某事物
fight ver 为……而战,因……而争吵/争斗
fight sb / sth ff 抗击某人/某事物,击退某人/某事物
fight with 与……并肩作战
figure ut 理解,想明白,算出fill in 填空,填写
fill ut 把……填好fill with 用……填充
fill A with B 把B装进A里,把A装满B
fill up with… 用……装满
find ut 获知,查明,查出,弄明白,发现,了解
fire escapes 安全梯fire exit 安全出口
first aid 急救 fish farms 渔场
fit in 被他人接受,相处融洽
fit in (with sb / sth) 与(某人/某事物)相适应/相协调
fix a time / date fr 为……确定时间/日期
fix up 搭起,安装,修理,修补flk sng 民歌
fllw custms 随俗,按照习惯fllw sb’s instructins 遵从某人的指示
fllw / take sb’s advice 听某人的劝告fllw the rules 按照规则去做
frget abut 忘记了
fr a perid f several weeks / mnths 在几周/几个月的一段时间里
fr ever = fr gd 永远
fr example = fr instance 例如 (比较:such as … 例如……,像……这样)
fr free = free f charge = withut payment 免费(比较:at ne’s wn charge / expense 自费)
fr nce 就这/那一次fr ne thing…, fr anther 首先……,其次……
fr the first time 第一次,初次,首先
[比较:at first = in / at the beginning 起初,首先
at first sight 第一眼,乍一看,初见之下
first f all 第一,首先,最重要
in the first place (用于列举理由时)首先,第一,原先
the first time 第一次,初次(后接状语从句)]
fr the reasn 因为
fr the sake f 由于,为了……的利益,为了……起见
free frm 不受……的影响,没有……的
frm nw n 从现在开始,今后 frm then n = frm that mment n 从那时起
frm … t … 从……到……frm time t time 有时,不时,偶尔
frm ne cuntry t anther = frm cuntry t cuntry 从一个国家到另一个国家
frm ne generatin t anther 一代接一代地
full dress 盛装 further educatin 进修,深造
(7)Gg
gain weight = put n weight 发福,增加体重,增肥(比较:lse weight 减肥)
gas statin 加油站 generally speaking 总的来说,一般来说
gift mney 压岁钱given / first name 名字
glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视
graduate frm… 毕业于……greenhuse effect 温室效应
green tea 绿茶grw up 生长,长大
grw up t be… 长大后成为……Gd luck! 祝你好运!
Gd mrning / afternn / evening! 早上/下午/晚上好!
(8)Hh
had better (d) 最好(做)hand dwn 流传下去
hand in 交上去,提出,面交hand ut 散发,分发,发放
hang n 等一等,别挂电话hang up 挂断电话
hang ut (俚语)闲逛
harmny with thers 与其他人和睦相处,与其他人相处和谐
hear abut / f 听说,知道hear frm sb 收到某人来信
heart and sul 全心全意地here and there 各处,处处,四处
help sb ut 救助,帮助某人解决困难,帮助某人摆脱困境
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 high schl 中学,高中
hit sb n the head / in the face 打某人的头部/脸部
hld/keep / stick t 坚持,忠于hld tgether 连在一起,团结一致
hme cking 家常做法hme village 家乡
hpe / wish fr 希望得到,对……怀着希望
hst the Olympic Games 主办奥运会hur after hur 一小时又一小时
hw many / much 多少(可数名词)/多少钱(或不可数名词)
hw far 多远hw lng多久
hw ften 多久一次,多常hw ld 几岁
human being 人,人类 hundreds f 几百,成百上千的
hunt animals 狩猎 hunt fr = search fr 搜寻,寻找
hurry up 赶快,快点 Hands up. 举起手来。
Help neself t sth 请随便吃。Hw are yu? 你(身体)好吗?
Hw d yu d! 你好!Hw is it ging? 情况怎么样?
Here yu are. 给你。(比较: There yu are. 你来了。)
(9)Ii
ice cream 冰淇淋iced tea 冰茶
ice skating 滑冰ID card 身份证
if necessary = if it is necessary 如果需要的话
if nly 要是……就好了(常用于虚拟语气)
impress n sb 给某人留下好印象
(比较:be impressed by / with 对……留下印象)
in a few days = in a few days’ time 几天后
in a flash 立刻,很快,立即in a gd md 心情好
in a hurry = hurriedly 匆忙地in a rw 一个接一个地,连续不断地
in a slightest 一点也,根本 in a … state 处在……的状态/情况下
in a straight line 沿着直线 in a very shrt while 马上,立刻
in a whisper 小声地
in a wrd 总之,简言之,一句话
(比较:in ther wrds 换句话说,换言之
in ne’s wn wrds 用自己的话说)
in an act f revenge 作为报复in all = in ttal = altgether 总共,总之
in class 在课堂上in cmmn 共同,共有
in cnditin = in gd health 身体好,身体健康
(比较:ut f cnditin = in pr health身体不好
in bad / gd cnditin 处于坏的/好的状态)
in darkness 处于一片漆黑
in danger 处于危险中
(比较:ut f danger 脱离危险
in danger f 面临……的危险)
in debt 欠债in demand 有需要的
in detail 详细地in disrder 混乱
in English 用英语(表达)
in fact = in reality = as a matter f fact事实上,实际上
in general 一般说来,通常in histry 在历史上
in hspital / prisn / church 住院/坐牢/做礼拜
in … rder = in rder f 按顺序
in rder t d = s as t d 以便,为了,为的是(s as t d不置于句首)
in peace = peacefully 安静,宁静in public 当众,公开地,公然,在公共场所
in return 作为回报 (比较:in turn 转而,反过来,轮流)
in silence 安静地,无声地 in sciety 在社会上
in space 在太空(比较:in uter space 在外层空间,在外太空)
in stre 贮藏着,准备着,就要来到
in style 流行的,时髦的
(比较:ut f style = ut f fashin = ut f date 过时的
cme int fashin = be in fashin 流行的)
in surprise / astnishment 吃惊,惊讶地
in time 及时(比较:n time 准时)
in truble 处于困境中in use 在使用中
in vain 徒劳,白辛苦
in chains(指囚犯)用链锁住的,不自由,被囚禁
in ruins 成为废墟in tears 哭泣,掉泪
in ther aspects 从其他方面
(比较:in terms f 就……而言
in large amunts 大批地,大量地
in the eyes f 在……看来)
in anxiety f 担心,担忧
in case f 假使,以防
(比较:in case 万一,以免
in that case 既然那样,假若是那样的话)
in frnt f 在(某人/某物)前面
(比较:in the frnt f 在……的前部
in frnt 在前方,在正对面)
in hnur f 出于对……的敬意,为庆祝/纪念……
in praise f 称赞,赞赏in search f 寻找
in spite f = despite = regardless f 尽管,不管
in view f 鉴于,考虑到,由于in want / need f … 需要,缺少……
in agreement with 与……意见一致in cnversatin with 与……谈话中
in harmny with 与……协调in relatin t 与……有关的
in reply t 回答,答复,回应in exchange fr 交换,互换
in the directin f 朝……的方向(比较:in all directins 四面八方)
in the frm f 以……的形式in the heart f 在……的中心/核心部分
in the hpe f (ding) sth 抱着(做某事)的希望
in the name f 以……的名义,代表(比较:name … after 给……取名,命名)
in the prcess f 在……的过程中in the day / daytime 在白天
in the end = at last = finally = eventually 最后,终于
in the future 在未来,将来(比较:in future 以后,今后)
in / during / ver the last / past ten years 在过去的十年
in the past = in the ld days 在过去in / during the rush hur 在交通高峰期
in ancient / mdern times 在古代/现代in the air 在空中
in the pen air 在户外in the rain 在雨中,冒雨
in the shade 在阴凉处in the sun 在太阳下
in the wild 在野外,在自然环境下in ne’s (persnal) pinin 依某人之见
in ne’s teens 十几岁时in ne’s yuth 年轻时infrmatin desk 问讯处
instead f… 代替……,而不是……,作为……的替换(比较:rather than 而不是)
insist n sth / ding sth 坚持某事/坚持做某事
intend t d sth 打算做某事
intend sth fr … 把某物供给……用(比较:sth be intended fr… 供……用)
invlve sb in… 使某人参加,使某人陷入……(困境),使某人牵涉到……
(比较:be invlved in… 参与,有关联,忙于某事)
It depends. =That / It (all) depends. 要看情况而定。
I dare say…. 我认为……。我估计……。I’m srry. 对不起。
(10)Jj
jin hands 携手,联手,合伙jin in 参加,加入
jin sb (in ding sth) 和某人一起做某事jin the line 排队
jin up 联合起来
judge sb by sth 依据某事物判断某人,断定,认为(比较:be judged by 靠……来判断)
junk fd 垃圾食品just as 恰如
just nw 刚才,现在just s-s 一般
just then 正在那时
(11)Kk
kick the habit 戒除某嗜好kind f 稍微,有点儿
knw abut 对……了解knw f 听说过
(12)L
labr frce 劳动力 lack f sleep 缺少睡眠
later n 后来,随后,以后laugh at 嘲笑,讥笑
lay dwn ne’s life 献出生命lay ff 解雇,不理会,使下岗
lay the table 摆桌子
lead / have / live a csy / an active life 过着舒适的/活跃的生活
lead sb t d sth = cause sb t d sth 使某人做某事
lead t = result in 通往,导致 learn abut… 了解,学习有关……知识
learn …(all) by himself = teach …neself 自学……
learn frm… 向……学习,从……中学习
leave alne 不管,不打扰,不理会,随……去
leave behind 忘带,留下 leave ut 省略,删掉,不考虑
leave sb by himself 把某人独自留下
leave sb where he / she is 把某人留在原地leave schl 离开学校,辍学,毕业
less than 少于,不足 let dwn 不支持,使失望,使沮丧
let in 放进,让……进来let ut 放掉,泄露,发出(声音)
lie dwn 躺下lie in 在于,位于
lie t sb 对某人撒谎light bulb 电灯泡
light a fire 点火light up 照亮,使放光彩,点上(烟)吸起来
limit … t … 把……限制在……listen t 听……
little by little 逐渐地live in pverty 生活在贫困线上
live life n the g 过着忙碌的生活
live n 以……为主食,靠……谋生,继续存在,继续活着
live ne’s dream = try t realize ne’s dream 努力实现梦想
live thrugh 活过,经过(困难,危险)之后仍旧活着
live up t 依据……行事,做到,不辜负(期望)
live up t sb’s expectatin = meet sb’s expectatin 不辜负某人的期望
live with 忍受,与……一起住
lck sb up 将某人监禁起来,将某人锁于某处不得进出
lse cntrl = be ut f cntrl 失去控制
lse heart 失去信心,泄气,灰心lse ne’s life 牺牲某人的生命
lse ne’s sight / vice 失明 / 失声 Let me see. 让我想想。
(13)Mm
majr in 主修,专研 match …with … 把……和……相配
main curse 主菜 man-made satellite 人造卫星
means f transprt 交通方式 medical care 医疗保健
midfield player 中场球员 Middle East 中东
millins f 成百上千万 miss ne’s turn 错过
mistake / take A fr B 错把A当成B mix up 混合在一起
mix …with … 把……和……混合 mbile phne 可移动电话
mrning paper 晨报mvie stars 电影名星
mre and mre 越来越多mre r less 或多或少
mre than = nt nly 不仅,不只,多于,十分
(比较:mre A than B 与其说B,不如说是A
n mre than = nly 仅仅,只不过
nt mre than 不超过,至多)
mst f 大多数
multiply … by … ……乘以……musical styles 音乐风格
My gdness! 天啊!
(14)Nn
native language = mther tngue 母语neck and neck 并驾齐驱,不分上下,不相上下
next time 下次 next t 紧接着,相邻,在旁边,次于
nine ut f ten = nine in ten 十分之九n dubt 无疑地
n lnger / mre = nt…any lnger / mre 不再,已不
n matter 不论……,无论……nt as / s… as 不像,不如
nt at all = nt a bit 一点也不,绝非(比较:nt a little = very much 很,非常)
nt later than 不迟于nt …till / until… 直到……才……
nw and then 偶尔,时而nw that 既然
Nice t meet / meeting yu. 很高兴见到你。
(15)O
bey / break the rules 遵守/违反规定bey / bserve the law 遵守法律
bject t 反对ccur t sb 使某人突然想到
ffer advice abut / n … 提出关于……的建议
f curse 当然f late = lately 最近,近来
f ne’s wn 属于自己的(比较:n ne’s wn = by neself 独自,单独地)
n a large scale 大规模地,大范围地n a team 在一队/组,加入一队/组
n (an / the) average 平均,按平均计算n an pen fire 露营
n all sides 在各方面,到处n and n 不停地,不断地
n cnditin that = if 如果n bard 在(船/飞机)上
n business 出差
n display 展览,陈列 [比较:n shw 展出,在上演(放映)]
n duty 值日,值班n earth 在地球上,究竟
n end 直立,竖立n ft 步行
n hliday 在度假n purpse = by accident 故意地
n sale 上市,出售,廉价出售,减价n watch 值班,守望
n the air 正在播出的 n the cntrary 相反地,反之
n the frnt page 在头版n the g 奔波,忙忙碌碌的,四处奔走
n the Internet 在互联网上 n the march 在游行
n the phne 在通话,用电话交流n the pint f 就在……的时候
n / ver the radi 通过收音机n the tp f 在……的顶端
n ne’s arrival / return (某人)一到达/回来
n (the) ne hand…, n the ther hand … 一方面, 另一方面
nce in a while 偶尔,有时nce mre / again 再一次
nce upn a time 从前,很早以前ne day (过去/将来)有一天,某一天
ne after anther 一个接一个ne by ne 一个一个地,逐一
ne-child plicy 独生子女政策pera huse 歌剧院,艺术剧院
pen up 打开,开启,开创,开辟,开设,开放
perate n sb 给某人动手术 ppsite t 在……对面
r else 否则,要不然r rather 或者
r s 大约,……左右ught t 应当,应该
ut f 由……里面向外,在……之外ut f breath 上气不接下气
ut f danger 脱离危险 ut f rder 运转不正常,出毛病
ut f wrk 失业 ut f ne’s reach 够不着
ver and ver again 多次,反复地,一再ver there 在那边
we sb sth = we sth t sb 把……归功于,感谢,欠(债)
we thanks t sb fr sth 因为某事感谢某人
(16)Pp
parking lt 停车场pay phne (投币式)公用电话
pen friend / pal 笔友pencil case 文具盒,铅笔盒
pencil sharpener 转笔刀,削笔刀peple with disabilities = disabled peple 残疾人
persnal affair 隐私persist in 坚持
phne number 电话号码physical educatin 体育
pile f (hmewrk) 一大堆(作业),一大批,一大团
places f (great) interest 名胜pp music 流行音乐
pst ffice 邮电局play against … 同……比赛
play / act the rle f sb = play sb 扮演某人的角色
play a part / rle in … 在……中起作用play a trick n sb 开某人的玩笑,耍弄某人
play ftball / basketball 踢足球/打篮球
play the pian 弹钢琴play with 玩耍,游戏
primary schl = elementary schl 小学pint at 指示,指向
pint t 指向pint ut 指出,使注意prefer A t B 相比B更喜欢Aprepare sth 准备
prepare fr sth 为某事做好准备
prepare sb fr sth 使某人为某事做好准备 prduce / make electricity 发电
prtect sb frm / against … 保护某人免受……(伤害等)
prvide sb with sth = prvide sth fr sb 为某人提供某物
(比较:supply sb with sth = supply sth t sb 给某人提供某物
ffer sb sth = ffer sth t sb 为某人主动提供某物)
pull dwn 拆毁,拆除,摧毁,推翻pull n 随便穿上
pull ut f 从……中退出,(火车)驶离车站,从……拉出来
pull sb up 把……往上拉,把……拉上来
push pen 推开push (sth) ver (使车船等)闪到一边
prs and cns 赞成与反对,正面和反面pretty well 相当好,几乎,差不多
(17)Qq
quarrel with sb (abut sth) (因某事)和某人吵架/争吵
quite a few 许多,大量
quite a lt / a bit 许多,大量
(18)Rr
raise mney fr (gd cause) 为(做好事)而筹款
rank high / lw 排名高/排名低rank third 位居第三
rather than 宁可,而不是,非,与其……宁愿……
raw material 原料 recrd card 成绩单
recrd hlder 记录保持者 reach ut (fr sth) 伸手去(拿,碰)
reach ut (t sth) 伸出手以触到或抓到、拿到某物
read abut 读到有关……receive / get ne’s dctr’s degree 获得博士学位
recmmend … t sb 向某人推荐……
refer t 提到,查询,参阅,指的是,谈到,涉及,有关
relate t 理解,同情,涉及,与……有关(比较:be related t 与……有关联/关系)
remind sb f sth 使某人想起某事 reply t 答复
respnd t 回应,反映,响应
result in 产生某种作用或结果,导致
[比较:result frm 由于,(因而)发生,产生,出现]
return t nrmal 恢复正常ring back 给某人回电话
ring ff 挂断电话,停止讲话ring up sb = ring sb up 给某人打电话
rise / cme t fame 成名rll ver 翻滚,倒转
rund up 使集合在一起,使聚拢rck band 摇滚乐队
rller skating 滑旱冰 running water 自来水
ruin sth = bring sth t ruin 使……变成废墟
run after 追赶,追求,追逐,在……之后跑
run at 冲向,向……攻击
run away 流失,逃跑,逃走,失控
run away frm schl =drp ut f schl 逃学
run fr 竞选
run int / acrss = cme acrss = meet …by chance = happen t meet 偶然遇见
run ff 跑掉,迅速离开
run ut f sth 用完…… [比较:(sth) run ut 耗尽,用光,用完]
run ver 压死,看一遍,跑过去run a business 做生意
run / start a restaurant 开餐馆
rush sb ff ne’s feet 使某人忙得不亦乐乎,使某人忙得不可开交
rush ut 冲出去rush thrugh 掠过,快速通过
(19)Ss
satisfy / meet the needs f … 满足……的需要
save mney 存钱save sb’s life 挽救某人的生命
say “n” t … 拒绝,否认,不同意say thanks t … 向……表示感谢
say t neself 心里想,自言自语schl day 学校上课时schl play 校园剧schl things 学习用具schl / field trip 郊游 search fr 搜查,寻找,查找
self rescue 自救see fr neself 自己去看,亲眼看
see sb ff 为某人送行(比较:meet sb 接某人)
see t 处理,料理,照顾 see t it that…= make sure that… 确保,务使
seek after 追求seek fr 寻找
sell ut 卖完,出卖sense f respnsibility 责任感
sentence / beat sb t death 判处某人死刑 / 把某人打死
separate … frm … 把……和……分离开
serve as 作为,当作serve in the army 服役
serve the dishes 上菜 serve the peple 为人民服务
settle an argument abut… 解决关于……的争论
settle dwn 定下心来,安家落户,定居,平静下来
settle fr 勉强同意,接受 settle in(使)习惯(环境等),定居
settle up 付清,结账 shake hands with sb 和某人握手
share (in) sth 分享share sth with sb 与某人分享……
shp assistsant 售货员shrt wave 短波
sht at 向……射击
shut at (sb) 冲(某人)嚷嚷 [比较:smile at (sb) 冲(某人)笑]
shw ff 炫耀 shw up 出席,露面
shw respect fr sb 对某人表示尊敬shw sb hw t d sth 教某人做某事
shw sb ut / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人进来
shw sb t the dr 带某人到门口shut dwn 关闭,把……关上
shut up 闭嘴silver screen 银幕
sign an agreement with… 与……达成协议
sit dwn = be seated 坐着,坐下sit up 熬夜
side by side 肩并肩,一起,相互支持scial prblems 社会问题
sft drink 清凉饮料,软饮料slar system 太阳系
sup pera 肥皂剧,连续剧s far = up till nw 到目前为止
sme day 将来某一天,来日sme … , thers … 一些……,另一些……
sner r later 迟早,终归 sund like 听起来像……
space / train statin 太空/火车站speed skating 速滑
speak abut 谈论,交谈 speak against 发表抨击
speak f 谈到 speak ut 大胆讲出
speak t 谈话,与……通话speed by 飞驰而过
speed up 加快速度(比较:slw dwn 减缓,减速,慢下来)
spend … (in) ding sth 花(钱,时间) 做某事
spend …n sth 在……花费(钱,时间)spread ut 伸开,铺开
stage name 艺名standing rm 立足之地
stne by stne 一块石头一块石头地straight away 立刻地,毫不犹豫地
stare at 凝视,盯着看 start a fire 引起火灾
starve t death 饿死 stay away 不在家,外出
stay away frm… 与……保持距离stay the same = remain the same 保持不变
stay up 挺住,站立,开夜车,醒着,不睡,熬夜
stick t 粘住,坚持,忠于stick with 继续支持,保持联系
stp ding sth 停止做某事
[比较:stp t d sth 停下来做某事
stp … (frm) ding sth 阻止……做某事]
strike at 向……袭击/打击 struggle against… 同……做斗争
struggle t ne’s feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle t d sth 挣扎着(竭力去)做某事
succeed in… 在……获成功
(比较:succeed in ding sth = be successful in ding sth成功地做了某事)
suffer frm… 受……苦 suit … t … 使……适合于……
supprt / raise the family 养家surf the internet 上网冲浪
sweep away (风)吹走,(浪)卷走 sweep dwn 吹倒,席卷,冲倒
sweep the flr 扫地switch n /ff 开/关(电灯、机器等)
swimming pl 游泳池
Say “Hi” t sb fr me. = Give my regards t sb =Remember me t sb 代我向某人问好。
Say gdbye t sb 向某人告辞/告别。See yu sn / later. 再见。
(20)Tt
table manners 餐桌礼节,用餐规矩table tennis 乒乓球(运动)
talent shw 天才表演tape recrder 磁带录音机
talk shw 访谈节目talk abut 谈论,交谈,议论
talk f 谈到 talk … thrugh (充分)讨论,详细讨论
talk t 与某人交谈/谈话 talk with 和……交谈
telephne bth 电话亭 telephne number 电话号码
tennis racket 网球拍tear at 用力撕
tear dwn 拆毁,拆除tear sth int pieces 把某物撕成碎片
tear up 撕毁,取消(合同)tell a lie 说谎
tell … apart 识别,辨别,区分开tell… frm… 把……和……分开
tell the truth 说真话
tell the difference between A and B 说出/分辨A和B 的区别
tend t 趋于,朝某方向test n 在……做实验
test the bld 验血Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 thanks fr…因为……而感谢
thanks t… 多亏了,幸亏,由于,因为
(比较:due t = wing t = because f 由于,因为)
than usual 比平常……
the Antartic 南极[比较:the Suth / Nrth (Ple) 南/北极]
the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
(比较:the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
the Indian Ocean 印度洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
the Yellw River 黄河)
the butterfly 蝶泳
the Capital Stadium 首都体育馆
[比较:the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫(博物馆)
the Peple’s Republic f China 中华人民共和国(简称PRC)]
the day after tmrrw 后天the day befre yesterday 前天
the entrance t ……的入口 (the) lng / high jump 跳远/高
the Maglev Train 磁悬浮列车 the majrity / minrity f peple 大多数/少数人
the (mre) …, the (mre) … 越……,越……
the next mrning 第二天早上the ther day 前几天,某日
the ther way arund 相反地,用相反方式
the Olympic Games / the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
the prblem with … 关于……的问题the same as 与……同样的
the same t 对……也一样 the United Kingdm 英国
the United Natins 联合国 the United States 美国
the way t d sth / f ding sth 做……的方法
the wrking peple 工人,劳动人民the Wrld Champinship 世锦赛
this very night 就在这个晚上thusands f 成千上万
Three Grges Dam Prject 三峡大坝工程 three meters deep = three metres in depth 三米深
thrugh thick and thin 不顾艰难
thrw light upn / n 阐明某事,使某事显得很清楚
thrw abut 四处乱扔thrw at 向……扔去
thrw away 扔掉 thrw up 吐出(事物),呕吐
tie A t B 把A 绑在B 上tie … up 系,栓,捆
tie up (ne’s hair) = d up (ne’s hair) (头发)扎起来
tire ut 筋疲力尽 tire neself ut 使自己疲惫不堪
time and time again = ver and ver again 多次,不断地,反复
time area 时区 tast t the New Year 为新年干杯
t begin with = t start with 首先,作为开始,第一点
t be hnest = hnestly speaking 老实说,说实在的
t make matters / things wrse = wrse still 使事情/情况更困难/危险,更糟糕的是
t … degree 达到……程度t ne’s knwledge 据某人所知
t ne’s regret / srrw / surprise / jy 使某人遗憾/悲伤/惊讶/高兴的是
t the nrth f 在……以北t the pint 中肯,扼要,切中要害
t many 太多 t much 太多,过分,太
t … t = s … that 太……以至于不能 tngue twister 绕口令
track and field 田径traffic lights 交通指挥灯,红绿灯
travel agent 旅行社trial and errr 反复实验,不断探索
trade fr 交易trade in 以交易方式购入
trade … with sb 与某人做……交易(买卖)
transfrm … int… 把……转变成……treat sb badly 虐待
treat sb t sth 请某人吃…… trip ver (被……)绊倒
trust (in) = have trust in = rely n 信赖,信任
try n 试穿(衣,鞋,帽等),试试看,耍弄(花招)
try ut 试验,尝试,试用try ne’s best 竭尽所能
TV series 电视连续剧TV statin 电视台
twice the size f 是……的两倍之大Thank gdness! 谢天谢地!
This way, please. 请走这边。It’s time t d…. 该做……了。
(21)Uu
under arrest 被拘留under attack / fire 被攻击
under cnstructin / cntrl / discussin 在建设/控制/讨论中
under repairs 在修理中
under the cmmand f 在某人控制之下,在……的指挥下
under the directin f 在……的指导下unite as ne 团结一致
upside dwn 颠倒着,倒转着 up and dwn 来回,上上下下,来来往往
up t 正在做,从事于,大约,多达 up t date 现代的,时新的,据目前所知的
use up…. 用完……,用尽……
(22)Vv
VCD player 影碟播放机very much = a lt 很,非常,十分
(23)Ww
wait fr 等待,等候
wait / stand in queue = wait / stand in line 排队等侯
waiting rm 等候(候车)室
wake up 醒来wake sb up 把某人吵/叫醒
walk / run up t = g / cme up t 上前去want all day ff 请假一整天
wash away 冲走wash dwn 冲走,冲垮
washing machine 洗衣机watch ut (fr…) 留神,提防,注意
watch ver 看守,照看 watch TV 看电视
wear away 磨掉,消耗
wear ut 穿破,把……穿旧,磨坏,使……疲劳
[比较:be wrn ut (衣服等)穿破/被损坏,(人)疲惫不堪/感到疲劳]
what else 而且
what if… 倘使……将会怎样,如果……将会怎样
win … prize 获得……奖win the first place (比赛)得了第一名
win sb 把某人争取过来(比较:beat / defeat sb 打败某人)
wipe ut 去除,消灭wish each ther gd luck 互相祝福
wish … every success 祝…… 成功 withut a sund 悄无声息地
withut limit 无限地 withut luck 运气不好
with the help f=with sb’s help 在……的帮助下
with the purpse f 有……的目的wnder at 对……感到惊讶
wrd fr wrd 逐字地wrk as an actress 做女演员
wrk at 从事,致力于 ,干……活动(研究)
wrk n … 继续工作,从事于……,忙于……,不断做……
wrk ut 算出,解决,想出(办法),制定(计划),结局,至最后
wrk with … 对……起作用wrk permit 工作许可证
wrry abut 为……担心,烦恼wuld like 想要(婉转表达个人的想法、看法)
wuld rather 宁愿,宁可wrap sth in 用……把某物包起来
wrap up 包好,伪装 write dwn 记下,写下
write t 写信给Well dne / said! 干得好/说得好!
What a pity! 多可惜!真遗憾!What a shame! 太不好意思了!太遗憾了!
What / Hw abut…? ……怎么样?……好不好?
What becmes f … ? ……变得怎样了?
What kind …? 何种……?What time …? 几点……?
What’s n? 发生了什么事? What’s the ppulatin f …? ……有多少人口?
What’s up? 怎么啦? What’s wrng / the matter? 怎么了?
Wuld yu mind…? 你介意……吗?
(24)Yy
year after year 年复一年,年年,每年(重复)
year by year 一年年(逐渐变化)
Yung Pineer 少先队员
Yu’re welcme. 不用谢。不客气。
(25)Zz
zebra crssing 斑马线
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