2025湖北省腾云联盟高三上学期12月联考（一模）英语试卷含听力含答案

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命题学校：华科附中 命题教师： 审题教师：
考试时间: 2024年12月11 日上午8:00—10:00 试卷满分: 150 分
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18 C.£9.15
答案是C。
1. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a htel. B. At a bkstre. C. At a restaurant.
2. What is the man prbably ging t d?
A. Mve t a big city. B. Becme a teacher. C. Wrk in New Yrk.
3. Why is David invited t the party?
A. Peter's mther insists. B. He is Peter's friend. C. He is a gd listener.
4. When will the speakers g t the display?
A. On Mnday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. Technlgy changes fast.
B. The price might g dwn sn.
C. The smartwatches are utdated.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What is puzzling the wman at the very beginning?
A. The style f the party.
B. The aim f the invitatin.
C. The meaning f the letters.
7. Hw will the wman respnd t the invitatin?
A. By phne. B. By email. C. In persn.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题
8. What des the wman think f her vlunteer wrk?
A. It's exhausting. B. It's rewarding. C. It's challenging.
9. What respnsibility d Sally and the wman share?
A. Walking the dgs.
B. Feeding the animals.
C. Arranging adptin events.
10. Hw des the wman feel abut adpting an animal?
A. Hesitant. B. Prepared. C. Regretful.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题
11. What is Wendy unsure abut when applying t Clumbia University?
A. What t study. B. When t attend. C. Hw t apply.
12. What des the man want t study in cllege?
A. Medicine. B. Business. C. Jurnalism.
13. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Talk t his parents. B. Start a schl paper. C. Apply t Michigan.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题
14. What des the man invite the wman t d?
A. Visit an ld friend. B. Jin a travel. C. Adpt anther dg.
15. What wrries the wman at first?
A. The nging prject. B. The ld dg. C. The weather cnditins.
16. Wh will take care f Jyce?
A. Mary B. Dennis. C. Catherine.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Mther and sn. C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18. When did mdern English start?
A. In the 18th century. B. In the 17th century. C. In the 16th century.
19. Whse wrks are famus fr n rhyme at the end f each line?
A. Jhn Dnne's. B. Jhn Miltn's. C. Jhn Keats’.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. English nvelists. B. English petry. C. Mdern English.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm newly-rising cafe-bars t pet-friendly waterfrnt cffee shps, Hng Kng's cafe scene has gne frm strength t strength. Here are sme fantastic places t grab a cffee and watch sme waves.
Cafes in West Kwln Cultural District
With the West Kwln Cultural District's extensive waterfrnt space, it's n wnder that there are plenty f cafes with enviable sea views t be fund. The pet-friendly Hman By The Sea has an impressive ht dg menu, which is a favurite with picnickers, while the Japanese Wabisabi Cffee Kissa features ccasinal cultural exhibitin.
% Arabica
While Arabica certainly knws hw t pick its spts— like Quarry Bay's famus Mnster Mansin— the Kennedy Twn lcatin is up there as ne f ur favurites. The tw-strey cafe is painted all-white and yu can admire the blue waters f Victria Harbur. If yu time yur visit just right, yu can watch the sunset with a cffee in hand.
JOMO Kitchen & Health Hub
As the bigger, mre health-fcused sister t JOMO Cffee & Cakes in Sai Ying Pun, this stylish cafe is built int a fitness centre n the Tseung Kwan O waterfrnt. The menu still has the diet cakes and bread with the additin f mstly vegetarian taste like the JOMO all-day breakfast.
Tree Cafe
Anyne lking fr deals n furniture at Hrizn Plaza will likely have encuntered this tp-flr cafe, perated by ec-wd furniture stre Tree, which serves light, child-friendly fd, including chicken sandwiches, fruit salad and varius cffee r tea drinks. Refuel ver sun-bathed views f the shining harbur befre heading back twn.
21. What des Hman By The Sea ffer?
A. Art shws. B. Picnic equipment.
C. Japanese fd. D. Tasty ht dgs.
22. Which cafe might be favred by a gym enthusiast?
A. Tree Cafe. B. JOMO Cffee & Cakes.
C.% Arabica. D. JOMO Kitchen & Health Hub.
23. What is a shared feature f the recmmended cafes?
A. Beautiful Sea views. B. Impressive sunsets.
C. Special fd menus. D. Fantastic decratin styles.
B
Hat, glves, cat, scarf pulled ver my face— check. And ut I adventured under a mnlit sky sptted with a millin stars. I was part way thrugh my dream hliday t Lapland. The day's agenda was a jurney by bus and train frm Trmsa, Nrway, t Abisk, Sweden, thrugh Narvik, and I had n idea what a magical experience it wuld turn ut t be.
The silence f the sleeping city was brken nly by the hurried, rhythmic advancing f my bts n the mrning snw, trying t make it t the bus befre tiny pieces f ice culd frm n my head. Despite the early hur, the bus was half full, with the smell f packed breakfasts hung in the air. Leaving behind the deserted city streets, it mved ver the snw-packed rads. We passed lnely wden huses built n hillsides, windws lit by candles burning bright, and stretching my neck t lk upwards, I saw the utlines f rlling muntain peaks. I was attracted by the fairy tale scenery.
Nearing Narvik, the rad hugged the sides f a deep, black valley, and nce at the railway statin, I wandered alng a ft-printed pathway thrugh the knee-high snw, gratefully diving int my train's warm carriage. As sn as we set ff, the train climbed alng the muntain sides, as I lked back at the nw distant valley. The track-side snw deepened, ften reaching the windw frames f the clurful buildings in villages with nt a sul in sight. I had never seen s much snw, and I culdn't tear myself away frm the unflding scenery as we dragged alng twards Sweden.
All t sn, the train arrived at its destinatin and, hesitantly, I gathered my belngings, ready fr the next part f my trip. While I wasn't lucky enugh t witness the Nrthern Lights in Abisk, I did s later n in my trip. But I will never frget the magical jurney I tk that day acrss an Arctic fairy tale wnderland.
24. Where did the authr change transprt?
A. Abisk. B. Narvik. C. Trmsa. D. Lapland.
25. When did the authr set ut fr the bus statin?
A. At midnight. B. Befre nn. C. At daybreak. D. After lunch.
26. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Train trip. B. Bus trip. C. Rad danger. D. Snwstrm.
27. What prbably amazed the authr the mst during the day's trip?
A. The delicius cuisine. B. The splendid civilizatin.
C. The breathtaking scenery. D. The cnvenient transprtatin.
C
Sachin Oza always seemed t catch whatever cld and flu viruses were flying arund. Despite being nly in his mid-30s, he felt ut f shape and ut f srts. He realised that if he didn't make sme changes, his immune(免疫的) functin wuld cntinue t wrsen with age. “I have a family backgrund f critical diseases,” says Oza, “I had t take actin.”
S he began a 15-year jurney t fix his health. He made sme changes t his diet. He intrduced mre raw fruit and vegetables and cut dwn n junk fd. He started ging fr runs, and began resistance training and stretching. He als became interested in mindfulness, practising deep-breathing.
Nw 49, Oza feels like a new man. “I catch clds far less frequently than befre,” he says. His aches and pains have eased and his stress levels are lwer. “I n lnger wake up in the early hurs, which has made a huge difference in hw I feel.”
Our immune functin is extremely cmplex. “We’ re still struggling t understand it,” says Dr Dnald.
“We've made prgress in the last 50 years, but it's a yung field.” Aspects f ur immune system are fund thrughut ur bdies, frm ur skin t ur brains. All f these mving parts assist each ther. Sme are tls we' re brn with, already ready t recgnise and fight against certain attackers— knwn as innate immunity(免疫力). Others are instruments fr figuring ut hw t defend against viruses we encunter fr the first time, called adaptive immunity.
Because f this cmplexity, anyne seeking a quick fix r miracle pill is ut f luck. Peple expect t bst the immune system as if it were a muscle, but it's far frm that simple. Actually, immune system wrks best when we supprt ur general health— and researchers are expsing mre links between the chices we make and hw well ur immune systems wrk.
28. What frced Sachin t make a change t his life?
A. Start f his ld age. B. His critical disease.
C. His failing immune system. D. His unhealthy lifestyle.
29. Which f the fllwing can best describe Sachin?
A. Enthusiastic and resistant. B. Reslved and active.
C. Stressed and pessimistic. D. Cautius and cnservative.
30. What can we knw frm paragraph 4?
A. Innate immunity defend us frm all viruses.
B. Adaptive immunity is what we are brn with.
C. Aspects f ur immune system wrk separately.
D. Understanding f ur immunity is far frm enugh.
31. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Oze: My Failing Immunity B. Immunity: Rely n Life Chices
C. Oze: Wrk ut fr the Health D. Immunity: Defender f the Wrld
D
T understand the medieval(中世纪的) climate f Eurpe, climate scientists are nw turning t a rich histrical resurce: wine. Recrds f grape harvests f Eurpe stretching back t the 1400s can prvide a pwerful resurce t figure ut past temperatures.
Brönnimann, a climate scientist at the university f Bern, has shwn in Climate f the Past that the reprted sweetness f grape juice befre fermentatin (发酵) can chart lcal temperatures. After grapes were harvested and pressed, the resulting juice, r “wine must,” wuld be sampled and rated by lcal experts. The mre sugar, the mre alchl wuld end up in the wine. And it's lng been knwn that high temperatures bst a grape's sugar cntent. Ht years led t ppular wines n the market, such as 1811's Cmet Wine.
The Bern grup hunted thrugh archives(档案) t dig up sugar rating recrds frm 10 lcatins acrss France, Germany, Switzerland, and Luxemburg, screening them against recrds fr histrical events, such as war, r disease, that might have prevented a perfect harvest time. Fr the remaining recrds, the sugar ratings varied in step by lcatin, shwing its value as a lcal temperature prxy.
Sme mysteries appeared in the data. The 1470s, fr example, had the highest rated wine must, suggesting Eurpe went thrugh a warm spell even as it entered a cl perid knwn as the Little Ice Age. “But we dn't really knw what happened then,” Brönnimann says. T try t find ut, the team has begun feeding wine recrds int a new climate mdel, released this year, which attempts t cpy glbal cnditins n a mnth-by-mnth basis frm the 1400s nward.
The sugar ratings cntinue t this day, thugh nw with mdern tls, and Brönnimann's team fund they similarly d a gd jb charting mdern-day glbal warming. Starting arund the late 1980s, ratings f sugar cntent began t rise sharply. It seems glbal warming has been gd fr Eurpean wine harvests.
32. Why did the climate scientists turn their fcus t wine?
A. T get an insight in past climate.
B. T get the hang f grape harvests.
C. T get familiar with Eurpean histry.
D. T acquire sufficient research resurces.
33. What des the authr mainly intend t d in Paragraph 2?
A. T prvide different examples. B. T expse the underlying lgic.
C. T challenge experts’ pinins. D. T summarize previus paragraph.
34. What des the underlined wrd “prxy” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Warning. B. Cntrl. C. Influencer. D. Indicatr.
35. What can we infer abut the applicatin f sugar ratings?
A. It cntributes t glbal warming. B. It replaces mdern equipment.
C. It ffers research inspiratin. D. It addresses a histrical mystery.
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every time I drive smewhere, I rely n the GPS (Glbal Psitining System) n my phne t guide me t my destinatin. 36 . It makes me wnder: Is there anything I can d t imprve my skills in finding the way? The answer is yes. If yu als want t gain cnfidence n the rad r be less reliant n GPS t get arund, here are sme steps yu can take t bst yur sense f directin.
Use landmarks t rient (确定方位) yurself
If yu are unsure f yur directin relative t hme, landmarks can help yu rient yurself. Accrding t Mary Hegarty, a cgnitive(认知的) psychlgist, ideal landmarks fr rientatin are large and far-away structures. 37 . Mary Hegarty lives in Santa Barbara. She uses the muntains there as landmarks and knws they are nrth n matter where she is in the city.
38
Whether yu' re ging smewhere new r t a place yu've been t lads f times, it is a gd habit t turn arund and bserve the view behind yu. Accrding t Hegarty, it helps yu memrize the details f yur rute. 39 .
Understand the layut f the city
If yu' re trying t figure ut where yu are in a new place, it helps t understand the basic street layut — the arrangement f streets. The street layut ften fllws a certain pattern, with the grid(网格) pattern being quite cmmn amng cities. 40 . It is divided int fur sectins and has streets that run three ways: nrth-suth, east-west and at an angle. T rient yurself, lcate yur psitin relative t the main directins.
A. Always fllw the familiar paths
B. Be curius abut yur surrundings
C. Washingtn, D. C. is a typical example
D. Withut it, nt nly wuld I be lst, I'd feel lst
E. GPS currently cnsists f 24 peratinal satellites
F. Examples include big signs, tall buildings, and bridges
G. Mrever, it ffers yu visual clues fr finding yur way back
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mhamed, wh had just arrived in America frm Tunisia, went int a delicatessen(熟食店) n his first day. As he lked at the menu bard, he felt a sense f 41 . The strange. sandwich names appeared t be 42 . He wndered hw he was ging t 43 what all these names meant. 44 , he decided t get dessert instead and asked the wman at the cunter(柜台) fr ice cream in a cup.
T his surprise, what he 45 was a sda drink. Cmpletely puzzled, he tk the cup and sat dwn at a table, wndering whether he had used the 46 wrd. At that mment, he nticed a girl by the windw wh seemed t 47 at him. He smiled back, hping t bridge the language gap with this simple but universal 48 .
The girl came ver and ffered wrds f 49 , “Hey, there's n need t feel 50 . Yu will undubtedly get imprved 51 yu've lived here fr a while. My first 52 t rder a salad ended up with a plate f pig's feet. 53 yu gt a sda!” Mhamed felt a sense f relief, knwing that he wasn't the nly ne t have difficulty 54 . With this small 55 , he started t feel a little mre welcmed in this new city.
41. A. excitement B. cnfusin C. relief D. curisity
42. A. pems B. sngs C. jkes D. riddles
43. A. rely n B. insist n C. adjust t D. figure ut
44. A. Immediately B. Suddenly C. Eventually D. Frequently
45. A. received B. delivered C. deserved D. refused
46. A. implite B. wrng C. infrmal D. private
47. A. smile B. gesture C. pint D. shut
48. A. praise B. symbl C. expressin D. signature
49. A. aplgy B. appreciatin C. sympathy D. cmfrt
50. A. upset B. guilty C. cntent D. determined
51. A. thugh B. nce C. as if D. in case
52. A. desire B. demand C. prmise D. attempt
53. A. As a result B. In additin C. At least D. On the cntrary
54. A. cnnecting B. cmplaining C. cmmunicating D. cmparing
55. A. interactin B. intrductin C. interruptin D. invitatin
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing instant-biled muttn(羊肉), called muttn htpt, is regarded as ne f the56 (representative) f the nrthern China htpts. The public believes muttn has 57 (warm) effects n the bdy, making it an ideal fd fr the clder mnths. Mrever, sheep are generally fattened up after a summer f eating, which makes them ideal fr seeing meat lvers thrugh the winter.
Traditinal Beijing instant-biled muttn is knwn fr its simplicity. It fcuses n the58 (fresh) f the meat, and the sup base is usually clear and tasteless. It has n muth-watering htpt sup but plain water 59 (flavr) with sme scallin(葱) and ginger(姜) slices. In sme mre luxurius cases, mushrms and dried seafd60 (add).
A seasned chef, Cai Shihng 61 (stick) t the ld-fashined way at his Uncle Yang's Muttn Htpt (Yangdaye) restaurant in Beijing since 1996. The quality f the muttn plays 62 unique and significant rle in the htpt experience, and quality cntrl shuld be 63 place frm the very start. “Sheep grwing up cmpletely in the wilderness have t much muscle and t little fat, and are therefre unsuitable fr instant cking, while thse staying in small spaces all the time will have a smell 64 needs t be cvered with seasning.” The best meat cmes frm sheep raised in a cmbinatin f the tw envirnments, s the fat and muscle are at an 65 (incredible) gd balance fr taste, he says.
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，校英语广播站新开了“My Ideal Majr”的栏目，为听众提供相关建议。请给栏目组写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你选择专业的困惑；
2. 你期望得到的帮助。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The mst imprtant life lessn I have ever learned was in my first year in middle schl. I was 12 years ld at the time and life was ging great. I had tns f friends and I felt like nthing culd bring me dwn. Hwever, that all changed when I met Julian. I sat next t Julian in my English class. He wasn't quiet by any means, but fr sme reasn, he went ut f his way nt t talk t me. I culdn't understand what his prblem was, but I just ignred it and fcused n schl. I had plenty f friends, s why did I need t wrry abut the persn wh didn't seem t like me?
As the weeks went by, I began t ntice smething unsettling. Julian always seemed t be staring at my muth. Even when I was talking t thers, he was staring. After a few days, it really started t disturb me. S the next day ,I decided t talk t him abut it.
As my mm was drpping me ff the next mrning, I nticed Julian getting ut f his car behind us. He seemed nrmal except that he was making a hand gesture t his mm, wh then did the same gesture back. I watched as he ran int schl and I ran in after him, feeling mre cnfused than ever. “Hey, Julian,” I called ut t him but he didn't turn arund, s I figured he was just ignring me again. This time, hwever, I ran up t him and tapped him n the shulder. He turned arund and smiled at me. I was really cnfused. Hw culd smene wh s bviusly ignred me a few mments ag but nw act as if nthing was wrng? “Why d yu keep staring at my muth all the time?” I asked him directly.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
T my great surprise, Julian explained that he was partially deaf.
Frm that day n, ur relatinship began t change.