山东省济宁市2024届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省济宁市2024届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含山东省济宁市2024届高三上学期期末考试英语试题word版含解析docx、山东省济宁市2024届高三上学期期末考试英语试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There’s almst always smething special happening at Disneyland in suthern Califrnia. Here’s what guests shuld knw abut visiting Disneyland fr 2024.
● Events
Lunar New Year Celebratin
Mushu, a character frm Disney’s animated film Mulan,will help guide in the Year f the Dragn by leading Mulan’s Lunar New Year Prcessin.Visitrs,especially children,candress up as characters frm Mulan t jin it.
Dates:Jan.23—Feb.18
Pixar Fest
It is back with a new daytime parade(游行): A Pixar Pals Celebratin! New characters like Red Panda Mei frm Turning Red will arrive in the parks. Dining ptins will be available, allwing guests a bite f Pixar-themed treats at a newly pened cafe.
Dates:Feb.26—Aug.4
Fantasy land Meldies
The headliners fr this year’s cncerts are Marvin Sapp and Tasha Cbbs Lenard. The award-winning musicians will be jined by lcal cmmunity chirs at Disneyland’s Fantasy land Theatre. Musical wrkshps highlighting varius types f music will be a feast fr ears.
Dates:Feb.17—Apr.24
Seasn f the Frce
New adventures will take guests n a thrilling jurney thrugh space travel abard a spacecraft. Visitrs will view the park’s firewrks and hear special galactic music. Buying limited-editin suvenirs enables fans t take a piece f space back hme with them.
Dates:Apr5—Sep.2
1. Which event appeals t fdies mst?
A. Lunar New Year Celebratin.
B. Pixar Fest.
C. Fantasy land Meldies.
D. Seasn f the Frce.
2. What d Fantasy land Meldies and Seasn f the Frce have in cmmn?
A. They sell rare suvenirs.
B. They have firewrk shws.
C. They feature cartn heres.
D. They include musical elements.
3. What is the minimum cst fr a cuple with a 5-year-ld t pay a visit n Feb.28?
A. $208.
B. $264.
C. $288.
D. $312.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年南加州的迪士尼乐园一些重大活动的具体信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pixar Fest”中最后一句“Dining ptins will be available, allwing guests a bite f Pixar-themed treats at a newly pened cafe.”（食物选择多样，客人能在新开的咖啡馆里品尝皮克斯主题的美食。）可知，Pixar Fest提供多种美食，最能吸引美食家前来。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fantasy land Meldies”中“The award-winning musicians will be jined by lcal cmmunity chirs at Disneyland’s Fantasy land Theatre. Musical wrkshps highlighting varius types f music will be a feast fr ears.”（获奖音乐家将与当地社区合唱团一起在迪士尼乐园的梦幻乐园剧院演出。各种类型音乐的音乐工作坊将是一场听觉盛宴。）及“Seasn f the Frce”中“Visitrs will view the park’s firewrks and hear special galactic music.”（游客们将观赏公园的烟火，聆听特别的银河音乐。）可知，两个活动都有音乐元素。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，10岁及以上是104美元，3-9岁是80美元（从1月8日到3月10日，降价30%），故一对夫妇领着5岁的孩子在2月28日游览需花104×2+80×0.7=264美元。故选B项。
B
When Susan Murabana was a cllege student vlunteering with Csms Educatin, a nn-prfit aimed at imprving science learning in develping cuntries, she lked thrugh a telescpe fr the very first time. Suddenly, Saturn(土星) and its yellw-gld rings were mre than just an illustratin in a textbk; they were real and the experience was pwerful.
While traveling with the rganizatin t schls and villages in her hme cuntry f Kenya, and helping teach yung children, she realized she wanted children in Kenya, especially girls, t be as expsed t astrnmy as children in the develped cuntries were.
In 2014, Murabana and her husband Daniel Owen set up the scial enterprise Travelling Telescpe, an educatinal prgram designed fr yung children in under served and remte cmmunities. With just a telescpe and a mbile inflatable planetarium(天文馆), they aim t change lives by giving children a chance t see Saturn, the mn, and varius stars, while teaching them basic science and astrphysics.
“There’s a satisfactin yu get frm ging t a schl, talking t the children, and seeing their reactin and their anticipatin,” said Murabana. “A 12-year-ld by in eastern Kenya even tld us, ‘I used t think scientists lie, but nw I believe in science.’” Murabana believes astrnmy, r even simply the act f lking up at the sky, establishes an awareness f the need t prtect ur planet and helps children lk at ur wn planet much mre bjectively.
There is als a mre persnal mtivatin fr Murabana’s wrk—fighting against the perceptin held by mst Kenyans that astrnmy is a Western science. Actually in 2018 the Kenya Space Agency launched its first satellite int rbit frm the Internatinal Space Statin, and a satellite statin in Malindi, n the cast f sutheastern Kenya, is used by the Eurpean Space Agency fr satellite tracking.
S far, ver 400,000 peple have lked thrugh the Travelling Telescpe and the pair want t expand their impact by reaching mre schls.
4. When Murabana first bserved Saturn thrugh a telescpe, she felt______.
A. puzzled
B. frightened
C. amazed
D. relaxed
5. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining a 12-year-ld by?
A. T illustrate the impact f Murabana’s prject.
B. T highlight the significance f trusting science.
C. T shwcase his lack f astrnmical knwledge.
D. T demnstrate children’s curisity abut science.
6. What can be inferred frm paragraph 5?
A. Mst Kenyans have a great passin fr astrnmy.
B. Murabana’s wrk gt inspired by Western science.
C. Kenya has taken the lead in satellite launching and tracking.
D. Mst Kenyans are unaware f their cuntry’s invlvement in space research.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Bridging Cultures by Vlunteering
B. Advertising Travelling Telescpe Wrldwide
C. Breaking Dwn Barriers in Science Educatin
D. Empwering Kenyan Yuth Thrugh Astrnmy
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了苏珊·穆拉巴纳帮助肯尼亚的青年一代学习天文的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Suddenly, Saturn(土星) and its yellw-gld rings were mre than just an illustratin in a textbk; they were real and the experience was pwerful. (突然之间，土星和它的金色光环不仅仅是教科书上的插图；它们是真实的，这种经历是强大的。)”可知，苏珊·穆拉巴纳第一次用望远镜观察土星的时候是感到震惊的，惊奇的。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“With just a telescpe and a mbile inflatable planetarium(天文馆), they aim t change lives by giving children a chance t see Saturn, the mn, and varius stars, while teaching them basic science and astrphysics. (他们只需要一台望远镜和一个移动充气天文馆，他们的目标是通过给孩子们一个看到土星、月球和各种恒星的机会来改变生活，同时教他们基础科学和天体物理学。)”以及第四段““A 12-year-ld by in eastern Kenya even tld us, ‘I used t think scientists lie, but nw I believe in science.’”Murabana believes astrnmy, r even simply the act f lking up at the sky, establishes an awareness f the need t prtect ur planet and helps children lk at ur wn planet much mre bjectively. (“肯尼亚东部一个12岁的男孩甚至告诉我们，‘我以前认为科学家在撒谎，但现在我相信科学。’”Murabana认为，天文学，甚至只是仰望天空的行为，建立了保护我们星球的意识，并帮助孩子们更客观地看待我们自己的星球。)”可知，提到小男孩是为了说明她项目的影响。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“There is als a mre persnal mtivatin fr Murabana’s wrk—fighting against the perceptin held by mst Kenyans that astrnmy is a Western science. (Murabana的工作还有一个更个人的动机——反对大多数肯尼亚人认为天文学是西方科学的看法。)”可推知，肯尼亚人没有意识到本国对于天文学的参与。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“While traveling with the rganizatin t schls and villages in her hme cuntry f Kenya, and helping teach yung children, she realized she wanted children in Kenya, especially girls, t be as expsed t astrnmy as children in the develped cuntries were. (在与该组织一起前往她的祖国肯尼亚的学校和村庄，并帮助教育年幼的孩子时，她意识到她希望肯尼亚的孩子，尤其是女孩，能像发达国家的孩子一样接触天文学。)”以及全文内容可知，本文讲述的是苏珊·穆拉巴纳帮助肯尼亚孩子学习天文学的故事。D项“Empwering Kenyan Yuth Thrugh Astrnmy（通过天文学赋予肯尼亚青年力量）”概括全文，适合作为文章标题。故选D。
C
Mrph butterflies are sme f the mst beautiful butterflies in the wrld, thanks t their shining blue wings. Nw, a new material inspired by butterfly wings was develped by researchers frm Shenzhen University in China. This material, a type f clred film, can help keep the bjects it is attached t cler than the temperature arund it.
The prblem f clr and the absrptin f heat has trubled scientists fr centuries. Any bject that cntains clr will heat up faster. This smewhat cmplex issue has implicatins fr a surprising number f real-wrld issues. In buildings, large amunts f energy are used fr cling and running the air cnditiner in electric cars can greatly reduce the driving range.
In rder t create a material that culd avid these issues, Dr. Wanlin Wang and his team lked t nature fr inspiratin, as is ften the case in science research. Specifically, they lked at the Mrph butterfly. Accrding t New Scientist, the wings f this brilliantly blue butterfly are made f nanparticles (纳米级颗粒) arranged in a particular way that bend and bunce lightwaves t create clr as ppsed t absrbing them. This allws them t keep cl.
Wang and his team are nt the first team t create materials that allw fr passive cling using the prperties f light; hwever, they are the first t d s in clr. All ther materials have been white r clear, while the new film cmes in bright blue, yellw and red.
In rder t test their new material, Wang and his team placed sheets f film in varius clrs n cars, clthing, cell phnes, and rfs, frm 9am t 4pm, bth in winter and summer. They discvered that the films were mre than 59∘ F cler in the winter and 95∘F cler in the summer.
Their hpe is that eventually this type f film will be used t cver electric cars, but intruth the pssibilities are endless: stained glass windws that keep skyscrapers cl, self-cling camping tents, cl-lking cmputers that dn’t verheat, etc. All f these mayne day be a reality thanks t the beautiful mrph butterfly.
8. What is stressed in paragraph 2?
A. The cmplexity f cling dwn buildings.
B. The necessity f creating new cling materials.
C. The principles f clr and heat absrptin.
D. The applicatins f the recently develped film.
9. What plays a key rle in helping the mrph butterfly keep cl?
A. Its unique shape.
B. The prperty f light waves.
C. Its brilliant clr.
D. The nanstructure f its wings.
10. What is special abut the new material?
A. It pineers passive cling.B. It is a clred cling material.
C. Its size varies with temperature.D. Its creatin is inspired by nature.
11. Which can best describe the prspect f the new material?
A. Uncertain.
B. Discuraging
C. Prmising.
D. Risky.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了深圳大学的研究人员受到蓝色Mrph蝴蝶翅膀的启发，开发出一种新型材料，这种彩色薄膜能够使贴在物体上的表面比周围温度更凉爽。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The prblem f clr and the absrptin f heat has trubled scientists fr centuries. Any bject that cntains clr will heat up faster. This smewhat cmplex issue has implicatins fr a surprising number f real-wrld issues. In buildings, large amunts f energy are used fr cling and running the air cnditiner in electric cars can greatly reduce the driving range.(几个世纪以来，颜色和热量的吸收问题一直困扰着科学家。任何含有颜色的物体都会更快地升温。这个有点复杂的问题对许多现实世界的问题都有影响。在建筑物中，大量的能源被用于冷却，而在电动汽车中运行空调可以大大减少行驶里程)”可知，本段主要讲述了大量的能源因为材料原因被浪费，所以强调了创造新的冷却材料的必要性。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Accrding t New Scientist, the wings f this brilliantly blue butterfly are made f nanparticles (纳米级颗粒) arranged in a particular way that bend and bunce lightwaves t create clr as ppsed t absrbing them. This allws them t keep cl.(据《新科学家》报道，这种亮蓝色蝴蝶的翅膀是由纳米粒子组成的，它们以一种特殊的方式排列，可以弯曲和反射光波，从而产生颜色，而不是吸收它们。这可以让它们保持凉爽)”可知，翅膀的纳米结构在帮助mrph butterfly保持凉爽方面起着关键作用。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Wang and his team are nt the first team t create materials that allw fr passive cling using the prperties f light; hwever, they are the first t d s in clr. All ther materials have been white r clear, while the new film cmes in bright blue, yellw and red.(王和他的团队并不是第一个利用光的特性制造被动冷却材料的团队；然而，他们是第一个使用彩色材料的团队。所有其他材料都是白色或透明的，而新的薄膜有亮蓝色、黄色和红色)”可知，这种新材料的特别之处是它是一种有色冷却材料。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Their hpe is that eventually this type f film will be used t cver electric cars, but intruth the pssibilities are endless: stained glass windws that keep skyscrapers cl, self-cling camping tents, cl-lking cmputers that dn’t verheat, etc. All f these mayne day be a reality thanks t the beautiful mrph butterfly.(他们希望这种薄膜最终能被用于覆盖电动汽车，但事实上，这种薄膜的可能性是无穷无尽的：让摩天大楼保持凉爽的彩色玻璃窗、自冷的露营帐篷、看起来很酷、不会过热的电脑等等。有一天，多亏了美丽的大闪蝶，这一切都可能成为现实)”可知，这种新材料的可能性是无穷无尽的，所以是有前途的。故选C项。
D
When I was a yung pstdctral researcher at Cambridge, I met a bearded prfessr at a fancy dinner. He asked me, “S yung man, what d yu d?” I tld him I was wrking n the genetics (遗传学) f childhd besity (肥胖症). “Ha! D yu knw what yur prblem is?” he replied. “Yu give fat peple an excuse.”
The prfessr’s reply threw me. I was abut t push back, when it ccurred t me that this view was shared by much f sciety. Obesity is seen as a prblem f physics; peple just need t eat less and mve mre. But althugh hw we get t ur bdy weight is reliant n physics, the real questin is why? Why d sme peple lve fd, while fr thers it’s simply fuel? Besides pwerful scietal and cultural influences, there are equally pwerful genetic factrs that influence ur eating, and hence ur bdy weight.
Large ppulatin-based studies, such as UK Bibank, a survey f nearly half a millin adults, have helped t reveal the genetic architecture underlying differences in bdy size. Butthe childhd besity data d nt exist. And that’s a prblem, because we knw that children with besity prbably will grw int adults with besity. Thus, understanding the genetics and natural histry f childhd besity will play a key rle in its treatment and preventin.
Luckily, there is hpe. D-CYPHR, a genetics research prgramme, is pen t every child. It aims t create a truly inclusive research sample and investigate a range f cnditins, fr which besity is a majr cntributing factr. D-CYPHR is ambitius and will face challenges in creating a truly inclusive research sample. But if it des, it will circumvent many f the prblems in adult health research by building inclusivity in frm the beginning.
Yu can help pineer new treatments fr millins f peple by helping unlck the pwer hiding in yur DNA. Nw, a natinwide mvement fr ages 0—15 is being held and all yu need t d is spit (吐) in a tube and cmplete a shrt health and lifestyle questinnaire.
12. What’s the tne carried in the prfessr’s reply?
A. Dismissive.
B. Sympathetic.
C. Delighted.
D Admiring
13. What is a limitatin f the previus studies n besity?
A. Limited size f participants.B. Inaccurate sample analysis.
C. Lack f data n childhd besity.D. Failure t map adults’ genetic cde.
14. Which is clsest in meaning t “circumvent” in paragraph 4?
A. Discuss.
B. Face.
C. Avid.
D. Create.
15. What des the authr want t d in the last paragraph?
A. T call fr actin.
B. T draw a cnclusin.
C. T sum up the text.
D. T criticize miscnduct.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。作者在剑桥遇到质疑其肥胖症遗传学研究的教授，引发对肥胖症背后复杂因素的思考。文章将探讨遗传、文化和社会因素如何影响体重，并介绍D-CYPHR项目。呼吁参与研究，为肥胖症治疗和预防做出贡献。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When I was a yung pstdctral researcher at Cambridge, I met a bearded prfessr at a fancy dinner. He asked me, “S yung man, what d yu d?” I tld him I was wrking n the genetics (遗传学) f childhd besity (肥胖症). “Ha! D yu knw what yur prblem is?” he replied. “Yu give fat peple an excuse.”(当我还是剑桥大学年轻的博士后研究员时，我在一次高档晚宴上遇到了一位大胡子教授。他问我：“年轻人，你是做什么的?”我告诉他，我正在研究儿童肥胖的遗传学。“哈!你知道你的问题是什么吗?”他回答说。“你给了胖子一个借口。”)”可知，教授认为作者的研究给了胖子一个借口，教授不认可作者的研究，所以是轻蔑的的语气。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Large ppulatin-based studies, such as UK Bibank, a survey f nearly half a millin adults, have helped t reveal the genetic architecture underlying differences in bdy size. Butthe childhd besity data d nt exist. And that’s a prblem, because we knw that children with besity prbably will grw int adults with besity. Thus, understanding the genetics and natural histry f childhd besity will play a key rle in its treatment and preventin.(大型人群研究，如英国生物银行，一项对近50万成年人的调查，有助于揭示体型差异的基因结构。但是儿童肥胖的数据并不存在。这是一个问题，因为我们知道患有肥胖症的儿童长大后可能会患有肥胖症。因此，了解儿童肥胖的遗传和自然历史将在其治疗和预防中发挥关键作用)”可知，以前关于肥胖的研究缺乏关于儿童肥胖的数据。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Luckily, there is hpe. D-CYPHR, a genetics research prgramme, is pen t every child. It aims t create a truly inclusive research sample and investigate a range f cnditins, fr which besity is a majr cntributing factr.(幸运的是，还有希望。D-CYPHR是一个遗传学研究项目，对每个孩子开放。它旨在创建一个真正具有包容性的研究样本，并调查一系列疾病，其中肥胖是一个主要因素)”可知，D-CYPHR的目的是创建一个真正具有包容性的研究样本，从而避免相关问题，所以推知circumvent是“避免”意思，和C项意思相近。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yu can help pineer new treatments fr millins f peple by helping unlck the pwer hiding in yur DNA. Nw, a natinwide mvement fr ages 0—15 is being held and all yu need t d is spit (吐) in a tube and cmplete a shrt health and lifestyle questinnaire.(通过释放隐藏在你DNA中力量，你可以帮助开拓数百万人的新疗法。现在，一场针对0-15岁青少年的全国性运动正在进行，你所要做的就是在管子里吐口水，然后完成一份简短的健康和生活方式问卷)”可知，此处作者在号召完成一份简短的健康和生活方式问卷。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leave-N-Trace Camping
Fr thse f us wh lve spending time in the great utdrs, wild spaces are very special. These are places we visit t recharge, r t fill ur hearts with natural beauty.___16___If yu feel this way, then yu’re the perfect persn t prmte and practice Leave-N-Trace camping.
Its principles are t treat the wilderness the way a decent visitr wuld and leave everything just as yu fund it, with n evidence that yu passed thrugh.___17___That’s because yur visit makes a minimal impact n the envirnment.
Yu can carry ut these ideals in a number f ways. Begin by packing ut all yur litter. Whenever yu g camping, take an empty trash bag with yu and put all garbage int the bag. In additin, try nt t damage vegetatin.___18___Wherever yu g, think abut what yur heavy shes r bts are ding t the plants underneath and try t keep damage t a minimum.
It’s als imprtant that yu shuld nt take things away frm the wilderness. Rcks, plants, flwers and seashells are all part f the natural landscape.___19___Plus, many animals find hmes and fd in abandned shells and flwer-heads, and these are things they wuld miss if yu cllected them.
Leave-N-Trace camping is abut being respectful and thughtful. It’s abut hnring the natural wrld and the creatures that live in it. If yu lve seeing an untuched muntain stream r a lvely field f wildflwers, then yu’ve already taken the first step.___20___
A. This means nt stepping int a wild animal’s space.
B. This is als called “lw impact” r “n impact” camping.
C. Once taken away, they wn’t be there fr thers t enjy.
D. An increasing number f peple take up camping in the wilderness.
E. When yu put up yur tent, try t find a place that’s already bare f plants.
F. We hate t see them littered with rubbish r any reminders f previus visitrs.
G. Fllw these basic practices and yu can be mdels f the Leave-N-Trace philsphy.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了践行“不留痕迹”露营的注意事项。
【16题详解】
下文“If yu feel this way, then yu’re the perfect persn t prmte and practice Leave-N-Trace camping.(如果你有这种感觉，那么你就是推广和实践“不留痕迹”露营的最佳人选)”说明了一种条件，故上文需要指明“feel this way”是什么感觉，F项“We hate t see them littered with rubbish r any reminders f previus visitrs.(我们不愿看到它们到处都是垃圾，也不愿看到任何提醒我们以前来过的人的东西)”照应下文“feel this way”，衔接恰当。故选F项。
【17题详解】
下文“That’s because yur visit makes a minimal impact n the envirnment.(这是因为你的参观对环境的影响很小)”指明了一件事情的原因，B项“This is als called “lw impact” r “n impact” camping.(这也被称为“低影响”或“无影响”露营)”中的“This”照应上文“Leave-N-Trace camping”，并与下文构成因果关系，因为你的参观对环境的影响很小，所以它又被称为“低影响”或“无影响”露营。故选B项。
【18题详解】
上文“In additin, try nt t damage vegetatin.(另外，尽量不要破坏植被)”说明露营时，要保护植被，E项“When yu put up yur tent, try t find a place that’s already bare f plants.(当你搭帐篷的时候，尽量找一个没有植物的地方)”用具体的事例说明如何做到不破坏植被，衔接恰当。故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文“It’s als imprtant that yu shuld nt take things away frm the wilderness. Rcks, plants, flwers and seashells are all part f the natural landscape.(同样重要的是，你不应该从野外拿走东西。岩石、植物、花朵和贝壳都是自然景观的一部分)”说明不应该带走野外生长的东西，C项“Once taken away, they wn’t be there fr thers t enjy.(一旦被拿走，别人就无法再那里欣赏到它们了)”衔接上文，说明带走野外生长的东西会导致的结果，“they”指代上文“Rcks, plants, flwers and seashells”，符合句意。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“If yu lve seeing an untuched muntain stream r a lvely field f wildflwers, then yu’ve already taken the first step.(如果你喜欢看一条未受污染的山间溪流或一片美丽的野花，那么你已经迈出了第一步)”说明有欣赏自然之美的心就是实践“不留痕迹”露营的第一步，G项“Fllw these basic practices and yu can be mdels f the Leave-N-Trace philsphy.(遵循这些基本做法，你就可以成为践行不留痕迹露营的典范)”段尾句总结了全文内容，“these basic practices”指代上文提到的一切尊重和体贴大自然的举动，并照应开头“If yu feel this way, then yu’re the perfect persn t prmte and practice Leave-N-Trace camping.(如果你有这种感觉，那么你就是推广和实践“不留痕迹”露营的最佳人选)”符合句意。故选G项。
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bill Sumiel was having a tugh Friday. The 71-year-ldwh was dealing with kidney (肾) failure,___21___ himself at a medical facility fr the secnd time in 24 hurs. He was n the ___22___ list,but n matches had yet appeared.S he prceeded with his treatments.Sumiel tk an Uber t and frm his ___23___ that day.
Timthy Letts, an Uber driver, was driving nrth when his phne ___24___ the request fr Sumiel’s ride hme.As they set ut n the drive, the pair gt t ___25___. Sumiel mentined that in the past he’d enjyed vlunteering at his cmmunity but he culd hardly ___26___ it these days, because the medical treatments left him exhausted.Then Sumiel revealed that he was searching fr a kidney ___27___. Impressed by Sumiel’s psitive energy, Letts said, “I’d like t see if I culd be a___28___ .”
Sumiel was shcked. He was shaking s hard that he culd ___29___ write his name when they exchanged cntact infrmatin. Hwever, after the initial ___30___, Sumiel started feeling a bit less ptimistic. He was ___31___ by Letts’s ffer,but he culdn’t help wndering if it had just been an emtinal mment. Wuld he hear frm Letts? And what was the ___32___ that they’d be a match?
But Letts was true t his ___33___. He gt in tuch with Sumiel just a few hurs later, and by the next week, Letts had cntacted the kidney transplant prgram. After a mnth’s screening prcess, the results were in:Letts was a(n)___34___ dnr.
Sn Sumiel and Letts had their surgeries successfully. Sumiel is ___35___ with intense gratitude. “After all,”he says, “living dnrs are special peple.”
21.
A. imaginedB. fundC. vlunteeredD. intrduced
22.
A. experimentB. cmpetitinC. transplantD. recmmendatin
23.
A. shiftB. researchC. cmpanyD. appintment
24.
A. receivedB. blckedC. leakedD. stred
25.
A. bargainingB. chattingC. jkingD. cmplaining
26.
A stick atB. rely nC. put up withD. break away frm
27.
A. prjectB. reprtC. dnrD. expert
28.
A. matchB. cmfrtC. partnerD. spnsr
29.
A. neatlyB. barelyC. simplyD. pssibly
30.
A. hesitatinB. guiltC. excitementD. dubt
31.
A. btheredB. cnfusedC. embarrassedD. tuched
32.
A. likelihdB. explanatinC. criterinD. prf
33.
A. dutyB. wrdC. dreamD. status
34.
A. hnestB. selflessC. extraD. ideal
35.
A. burdenedB. cncernedC. cnsumedD. blessed
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71的Bill Sumiel因为肾衰竭需要肾移植，但是找不到合适的肾源。有一天Bill Sumiel打了一辆出租车回家，他在车上和出租车司机Letts闲聊时告诉了司机他的困境。出租车司机说他可以去做配型。在配型后，Letts的肾适合移植给Sumiel。事后，Sumiel对Letts表示了谢意。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位71岁的肾衰竭患者24小时内第二次在医疗机构被发现。A. imagined想象；B. fund发现；C. vlunteered自愿；D. intrduced介绍。根据句中“wh was dealing with kidney (肾) failure”可知，71的肾衰竭患者在处理肾衰竭问题，所以他应该是发现自己在24小时内第二次出现在医院。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在移植名单上，但还没有匹配的人出现。A. experiment实验；B. cmpetitin竞争；C. transplant移植；D. recmmendatin正式建议。根据上文“The 71-year-ld,wh was dealing with kidney (肾) failure”可知，Sumiel 有肾衰竭，所以他需要肾移植。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sumiel当天乘坐Uber打车往返于他的约定地点。A. shift改变；B. research研究；C. cmpany公司；D. appintment约定。根据上文“S he prceeded with his treatments.”可知，由于没有合适的肾源，所以Sumiel得得继续接受治疗，他使用 Uber打车，去医院接受预定的治疗。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Uber司机Timthy Letts开车向北行驶时，他的手机收到了Sumiel回家的请求。A. received收到；B. blcked阻塞；C. leaked泄漏；D. stred存储。根据下文“the request fr Sumiel’s ride hme”可知，Uber的司机收到了Sumiel打车的请求。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们开车出发时，两人开始聊天。A. bargaining讨价还价；B. chatting聊天；C. jking开玩笑；D. cmplaining抱怨。根据下文“Sumiel mentined that in the past he’d enjyed vlunteering at his cmmunity ”可知，他们在车上闲聊。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Sumiel提到，过去他很喜欢在社区做志愿者，但现在他很难坚持下去，因为医疗让他筋疲力尽。A. stick at坚持；B. rely n依赖；C. put up with忍受；D. break away frm脱离。根据下文“ because the medical treatments left him exhausted”可知，由于治疗让他疲惫，所以他不能再坚持做社区的志愿者。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后Sumiel透露，他正在寻找肾脏捐献者。A. prject项目；B. reprt报告；C. dnr供体；D. expert专家。根据上文“He was n the ___2___ list,but n matches had yet appeared.”可知，Sumiel需要肾移植，所以他正在找供体。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Letts对Sumiel的正能量印象深刻，他说：“我想看看我是否能匹配成功。”A. match匹配；B. cmfrt舒适；C. partner合伙人；D. spnsr赞助商。根据下文“He gt in tuch with Sumiel just a few hurs later, and by the next week, Letts had cntacted the kidney transplant prgram.”可知，Letts被Sumiel感动，所以他想要去做配型，看看是否能够成功。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们交换联系方式时，他抖得很厉害，几乎写不出自己的名字。A. neatly整洁；B. barely几乎不；C. simply仅仅；D. pssibly可能地。根据上文“He was shaking s hard”可知，Sumiel激动的手都在颤抖，所以他几乎写不出他的名字。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在最初的兴奋之后，Sumiel开始感到不那么乐观了。A. hesitatin犹豫；B. guilt有罪；C. excitement兴奋；D. dubt怀疑。根据上文“Sumiel was shcked.”可知，刚开始知道Letts想要去配型后Sumiel感到很兴奋和激动，但不久Sumiel就冷静了下来。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被Letts提供的善意打动了，但他忍不住想知道这是否只是一个激动人心的时刻。A. bthered打扰的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. tuched感动的。根据空后“Sumiel was shcked. He was shaking s hard that”可知，对于Letts主动提供帮助这件事他很感动。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们匹配的可能性有多大？A. likelihd可能性；B. explanatin解释；C. criterin标准；D. prf证据。根据上文“but he culdn’t help wndering if it had just been an emtinal mment.”可知，Sumiel对这件事开始有点不确定，他在想配型的可能性有多大。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Letts信守诺言。A. duty职责；B. wrd承诺；C. dream梦；D. status地位。根据下文“ He gt in tuch with Sumiel just a few hurs later, and by the next week, Letts had cntacted the kidney transplant prgram.”可知，Sumiel对Letts是否来配型表示怀疑，但是Letts确实履行了承诺。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一个月的筛选，结果是：Letts是一个理想的捐赠者。A. hnest诚实的；B. selfless无私的；C. extra额外的；D. ideal完美的。根据下文“Sn Sumiel and Letts had their surgeries successfully.”可知，两个人的配型成功了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sumiel满怀感激之情。A. burdened负担过重；B. cncerned关心的；C. cnsumed沉迷……的；D. blessed祝福的。根据空后“intense gratitude”可知，Sumiel 对于Letts充满了感激之情。be cnsumed with“被某种感情吞噬”。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yellw River N.1 Turist Highway,built in 2018 in Shanxi prvince,was designed ___36___ (string) tgether scenic spts alng the river. Visitrs can bth enjy vernight accmmdatins in unique cave dwellings (窑洞), with a special chance t sleep n a“Kang”—a cmfrtable clay-and-brick bed heated frm within ___37___ taste delicius farm-t-table cuisine while experiencing the beauty f the Yellw River.
Thanks t this initiative, Laniuwan village,an intersectin ___38___ the Great Wall meets the Yellw River, has been transfrmed int a ppular turist destinatin.The villager Gu Jianhua’s hstel has witnessed a bming business, with ver 100 turists staying and dining at his establishment, ___39___ (generate) a daily incme f apprximately 3,000 yuan.
“Previusly, I ___40___ (register)by the lcal authrity as financially disadvantaged. Hwever, I was able t establish this hstel with the ___41___ (assist) f pverty alleviatin lans. In just a few years, I have nt nly vercme pverty but als gt my quality f life significantly ___42___ (imprve),”Gu said.
Meanwhile, new businesses are als emerging. Since its pening in September last year, the Zhangjiawan recreatinal vehicle camp lcated alng the highway ___43___ (welcme) mre than 10,000 vehicles, with nearly 10 percent f them being RVs. “Even the lcal prducts are selling ___44___ (well),”Gu said, wing this success ___45___ the increasing number f turists and the imprved transprtatin facilitated by the turist expressway.
【答案】36. t string
37. and 38. where
39. generating
40. was registered
41. assistance
42. imprved
43. has welcmed
44. better 45. t
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了黄河第一旅游高速公路，游客在这不仅可以享受独特的窑洞住宿，还可以品尝美味的农家餐。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：黄河一号旅游公路于2018年在山西省建成，旨在将沿途的景点串联在一起。分析句子结构可知，be designed t d sth“被设计做某事”。故填t string。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：游客们都可以在独特的窑洞里过夜，还有一个特殊的机会睡在“炕”上——一张舒适的粘土和砖床，从内部加热，品尝美味的农场到餐桌的美食，同时体验黄河的美丽。根据句意可知，空处并列“sleep n a“Kang”—a cmfrtable clay-and-brick bed和“taste delicius farm-t-table cuisine”这两个并列的动作，表示“睡在“炕”上和品尝美味的农场到餐桌的美食”，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由于这一举措，位于长城与黄河交汇处的老牛湾村已转变为热门旅游目的地。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词an intersectin。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：村民郭建华的旅馆生意兴隆，有100多名游客在他的旅馆住宿和用餐，日收入约3000元。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知，此处表示意料之中的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填generating。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：以前，我被当地政府登记为经济困难。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据Previusly可知，句子为一般过去时态。主语I和该动词之间为被动关系。所以此处需要一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was registered。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，我在扶贫贷款的帮助下创办了这家旅馆。with the assistance f“在……的帮助下”。故填assistance。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在短短几年里，我不仅摆脱了贫困，而且生活质量也得到了显著提高。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，该动词和宾语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填imprved。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：自去年9月开业以来，位于高速公路沿线的张家湾房车营地已接待了1万多辆房车，其中近10%是房车。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语从句“Since its pening in September last year,”可知，本句话为现在完成时态。主语为“the Zhangjiawan recreatinal vehicle camp”。故填has welcmed。
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意：郭说：“即使是当地的产品也卖得更好。”根据语境可知，本句话表示“农产品比较起来卖得也更好”，所以空处需要副词well的比较级。故填better。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这一成功归功于越来越多的游客和旅游高速公路带来的交通便利。we…t…“把……归功于……”。故填t。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英文报Schl Weekly编辑李华。为助力青少年健康成长，倡导绿色阅读，你报拟开展“绿书签行动(Green Bkmark Campaign)”海报设计征集活动，请你写一篇征集启事。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.作品要求；
3.提交方式及日期。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Psters Wanted
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Schl Weekly
【答案】Psters Wanted
Aimed at helping yuth grw up healthily and encuraging green reading, Schl Weekly is planning t launch a “Green Bkmark Campaign” Pster design cntest. Yur active participatin will be highly appreciated.
We’re seeking psters that revlve arund the theme f green reading, highlighting the healthy reading cntents and habits. Furthermre, yur design is suppsed t be riginal and creative, using visual elements effectively. The submissins can be drawn by hand n A3 paper r digitally created in a high-reslutin JPEG r PNG frmat.
Please email yur entry as an attachment t Schl weekly@htmail.cm r submit it t
Rm 102, Teaching Building N. 2 befre January 20, 2024. The designs will be judged based n creativity, riginality, and adherence t the theme.
Keenly anticipating yur creative masterpieces.
Schl Weekly
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为助力青少年健康成长，倡导绿色阅读，校英文报拟开展“绿书签行动(Green Bkmark Campaign)”海报设计征集活动，要求考生以编辑的身份写一篇征集启事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cntest → cmpetitin
此外：furthermre → in additin
有效地：effectively → efficiently
期待：anticipate → expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at helping yuth grw up healthily and encuraging green reading, Schl Weekly is planning t launch a “Green Bkmark Campaign” Pster design cntest.
拓展句：Schl Weekly, which is aimed at helping yuth grw up healthily and encuraging green reading, is planning t launch a “Green Bkmark Campaign” Pster design cntest.
【点睛】[高分句型1]We’re seeking psters that revlve arund the theme f green reading, highlighting the healthy reading cntents and habits. (运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Furthermre, yur design is suppsed t be riginal and creative, using visual elements effectively.(运用了现在分词作方式状语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Teacher’s Dream
When handball was intrduced t Sri Lankan schls in 2010,I wanted t bring it t my schl, St Anthny’s, in the remte village f Wasalaktte in central Sri Lanka. This became a challenging task as the sprts teacher was unwilling t initiate anything ther than traditinal sprts, such as cricket, rugby and basketball.
I was nt a sprts teacher and I had never played handball befre. In fact, I was an English language teacher befre assuming my pst as vice principal. Hwever, I was determined t start this game at any cst. Handball is a fascinating game which cmbines speed, strength, flexibility, technical precisin, skill and teamwrk. As a new sprt, I fresaw it as a glden pprtunity fr ur schl as we had never secured a place in traditinal sprts.
The bys were immediately interested and 40 students aged between 13 and 19 signed up t play. I had the supprt f their parents. Ultimately, I managed t cnvince the sprts teacher t agree. Hwever, we still needed a cach.
Heshan Pradeep, a St Anthny’s ld by wh graduated sme nine years earlier, vlunteered t cach the team. He was a member f the Air Frce handball team and was happy t take n the rle in his free time. He assigned exercises and drills t d in his absence.
Althugh handball is an indr game, we trained utdrs as ur schl had limited facilities. Training started early in the mrning befre class and cntinued after schl until it was dark. The bys lved the game and were enthusiastic abut training.
“This handball craze will ruin yur studies!” cmplained sme f the teachers in an attempt t discurage the game. Whenever the bys were late fr class after mrning practice, they were sclded r punished by their teachers, but I was able t keep them cheerful.
After three mnths f intense training, we were able t send an under-19s bys’ team t cmpete with 50 ther schls at the first all-island schl handball turnament held in Clmb—the cuntry’s richest city.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, the Handball Assciatin rejected ur applicatin because we weren’t assciatin members.
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The victry sent the whle schl int festive mde.
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【答案】
Hwever, the Handball Assciatin rejected ur applicatin because we weren’t assciatin members. Heshan and I decided t talk with the assciatin, insisting any schl n the island shuld be welcmed. Thankfully, sme members als supprted us and finally we were allwed t participate. The cmpetitin was fierce, as the Clmb students cnsidered it a disgrace t lse a match against bys frm a rural village schl, saying they wuldn’t allw the cup t be taken ut f Clmb. Hwever,ur bys played remarkably well and the team’s mves were technically perfect. Thrugh tireless effrts, they fught all the way t the champinship.
The victry sent the whle schl int festive mde. There was a ceremny t welcme us back. A large banner was hung at the schl gate. With clrful ballns released int the sky, the students cheered and jumped with wild jy. The teachers, just as thrilled as the students, jined in the celebratin with beaming smiles and cntagius enthusiasm. Celebrating the victry was mst deserved. We had vercme s many challenges and the players had dedicated s much twards this win, I always had a dream that handball culd becme a unifying frce, bringing students and teachers tgether, and inspiring everyne t strive fr greatness. Heshan and I felt immensely hnred t have fulfilled that dream.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。我是斯里兰卡一所学校的副校长，极力主张在学校推广手球运动，但是遭到老师们的不赞同。但是男孩们感兴趣，“我”得到了他们父母的支持，最终“我”设法说服体育老师同意了，并找到一个教练。经过三个月的高强度训练，“我们”派出了一支19岁以下的男子球队，与其他50所学校参加了在科伦坡举行的首届全岛学校手球锦标赛。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“然而，手球协会拒绝了我们的申请，因为我们不是协会成员。”可知，第一段可以描写被拒绝后“我”的行动和学生们在比赛中的表现。
②由第二段句首内容“胜利使全校沉浸在节日的气氛中。”可知，第二段可以描写胜利归来后的庆祝活动和“我”的感受。
2.续写线索：被拒绝—劝说—参赛—获奖—归来—庆祝—感触
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定：decide/ determine
②与某人交谈：talk with sb./ have a cnversatin with sb.
③支持：supprt/ sustain
情绪类
①欢呼：cheer/ hurray
②快乐：jy/ happiness
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thankfully, sme members als supprted us and finally we were allwed t participate.( 运用了一般过去时的被动语态)
【高分句型2】The cmpetitin was fierce, as the Clmb students cnsidered it a disgrace t lse a match against bys frm a rural village schl, saying they wuldn’t allw the cup t be taken ut f Clmb. ( 运用了as引导的原因状语从句和现在分词saying作状语)