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河北省石家庄市井陉县陉山中学2023-2024学年上学期九年级期末考试英语试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份河北省石家庄市井陉县陉山中学2023-2024学年上学期九年级期末考试英语试卷(含答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了A.license,A.running after,A.January 6th,A.I agree.,A.S am I.等内容,欢迎下载使用。
听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息
1.(1分)A.license
B.silence
C.lessn
2.(1分)A.running after
B.running befre
C.running int
3.(1分)A.January 6th
B.February 10th
C.February 15th
4.(1分)A.Jane has gd manners.
B.Jane is learning abut manners.
C.Jane is tld t mind her manners.
5.(1分)A.The meeting will begin a little earlier.
B.Peple can cme t the meeting a bit later.
C.Peple shuld cme t the meeting earlier.
II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语
6.(1分)A.I agree.
B.I hate its clr.
C.It makes me happy.
7.(1分)A.Ww,that's great!
B.Oh,I'm srry.
C.N,it isn't.
8.(1分)A.He can play it.
B.He likes smth music.
C.He likes the lyrics.
9.(1分)A.S am I.
B.OK,I will.
C.I hpe s.
10.(1分)A.It was terrible.
B.It was held yesterday.
C.He had it at hme.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案
11.(1分) What are they talking abut?
12.(1分)Which was invented in 1885?
13.(1分)Wh des the hair band prbably belng t?
A.Lily.
B.Sally.
C.Lily's mther.
14.(1分)What des Susan want t d?
A.Drive a car.
B.G t the cncert.
C.Buy a new bike.
15.(1分)Why didn't her mther agree?
A.He has n time.
B.Susan has sme wrk t d.
C.She wrries abut her daughter's safety.
16.(1分)Hw des Jack lk tday?
A.Excited.
B.Sad.
C.Tired.
17.(1分)Hw did Jack get t his aunt's hme?
A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.On ft.
18.(1分)What did Jack find when he gt t his aunt's hme?
A.His mbile phne was lst.
B.Nbdy was in.
C.His uncle was at hme.
IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案
19.(3分)(1)Where will the sprts meeting take place?
A.In the city sprts park.
B.In the sprts center.
C.In Bb's schl.
(2)Hw lng will the sprts meeting last?
A.Fur days.
B.Three days.
C.Tw days.
(3)What sprt will Bb take part in during the sprts meeting?
A.Lng jump.
B.High jump.
C.Running.
20.(4分)(1)On which flr is the rm?
A.The furth flr.
B.The fifth flr.
C.The sixth flr.
(2)Hw much is the rm fr ne night?
A. $200.
B. $220.
C. $240.
(3)Which meal is free in the htel?
A.Breakfast.
B.Lunch.
C.Supper.
(4)When will Jasn stay at the htel?
A.On April 18th.
B.On July 18th.
C.On August 18th.
V.听短文填空,每空1词
21.(5分)
笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择
22.(1分)﹣I will g t Harbin fr my summer vacatin.What abut yu?
﹣I haven't decided where _______.( )
A.gB.wentC.gingD.t g
23.(1分)If yu can't g t the party,yu are suppsed t turn dwn his invitatin ________.( )
A.usefullyB.plitelyC.widelyD.badly
24.(1分)The waiter tld me that free parking ___________ fr the htel guests.( )
A.prvidesB.prvided
C.will be prvidedD.was prvided
25.(1分)Yur advice is very ______ t me. I'm sure ur activity will be mre meaningful.
A.valuableB.cmfrtable
C.impssibleD.useless
26.(1分)I lve my teachers and classmates.The number f students in my class ______ frty﹣five.( )
A.areB.isC.wereD.was
27.(1分)The gate in frnt f the huse is ______ rcks and ld glass bttles.( )
A.made frmB.made inC.made fD.made int
28.(1分)Many times I thught abut ______,but I fught n.( )
A.giving upB.giving away
C.giving inD.giving ut
29.(1分)We find ________ impssible fr us t learn a freign language well in such a shrt time.( )
A.itB.thisC.thatD.ne
30.(1分)We all knw that dwn jackets(羽绒服)______ t ______ warm.( )
A.used;keepB.used;keeping
C.are used;keepingD.are used;keep
31.(1分)﹣Ww,yur dress lks s beautiful.Can yu tell me ______?
﹣Oh,I paid $58 fr it yesterday.( )
A.where did yu buy it
B.where yu bught it
C.hw much is it
D.hw much it is
Ⅶ.完形填空
32.(10分) Failure is what ften happens.It is everywhere in ur life.Students may (1) in the exams,scientists may fail in their research wrk,and players may fail in cmpetitins.Failure happens t (2) but different peple have different attitudes(态度) twards it.
Sme peple dn't think that their failure is a(an) (3) thing at all.S they pay n attentin t it.As a result,they will repeat the (4) failure again and again.Sme peple think they themselves are fls and (5) their hearts in everything after they get a failure.Then they spend their time and (6) n useless things.At last,they may really be (7) as they have thught.
Other peple are quite (8) these tw kinds f peple mentined abve.Instead f being hpeless and lst,they get a(an) (9) frm every failure and becme mre experienced. (10) hard wrk,they will be successful in the end.S we shuld learn frm every failure and becme better urselves.
Ⅷ.阅读理解
33.(6分)
(1)These advertisements(广告) are fr peple wh .
A.want t get new staff
B.want t g abrad
C.want t find new jbs
D.want t learn new skills
(2)If yu want t wrk as a driver,yu shuld .
A.send an email t hr@amytaxi.cm
B.send an email t hr@hhs.cm
C.call 0731﹣4132336
D.call 024﹣8839038
(3)What d the teacher and the nurse psitins have in cmmn?
A.They are nly pen t peple lder than 27.
B.Wrking experiences are needed.
C.They are nly pen t wmen.
D.A master's degree is required.
34.(6分) "I dn't want t wear a dress,"Kate said t herself.Suddenly,she had an idea."We're abut the same size(衣橱).
"Kate!Breakfast!"her mther called.Kate went t the kitchen in a blue suit(西服)."Hey!That's my suit!"Charles shuted.
"Yes,can I brrw it?"Kate said."This is what I want t wear tday."
"Why?"her mther asked,feeling cnfused."I have chsen such a nice dress fr yu.Yu dn't like it?We can chse a different ne."
"I dn't want t wear a dress,Mm,"Kate said."I think yu lk great in my suit!"Charles said."Maybe Charles is right."said Kate's mther."And wuld yu like t wear a tie?"Kate said yes.Kate walked int the classrm happily.Hwever,"Kate thught.When her friends Anna and Tyrne came ver,Kate held her breath."Ww,"I lve yur suit.""Yur tie is really cl,t
Kate felt a sense f relief(如释重负) and said,"Thanks!"
Sn,it was Kate's turn t take a pht.She adjusted(整理) her suit and tie and shwed her brightest smile at the camera.
(1)Why did Kate feel upset n the mrning f Schl Picture Day?
A.Because she didn't like taking phts.
B.Because her mther didn't prepare breakfast fr her.
C.Because she didn't want t wear a dress.
D.Because her schl unifrm was lst.
(2)What d we knw abut Charles?
A.He was the same age as Kate.
B.He agreed with Kate's decisin.
C.He was taller than Kate.
D.He brrwed a suit frm Kate.
(3)Hw did Kate's feelings change after she wre a suit t schl?
A.Happy→Nervus→Glad.
B.Nervus→Excited→Happy.
C.Happy→Excited→Nervus.
D.Nervus→Happy→Excited.
35.(8分) It's very imprtant t knw yurself.It's helpful t chse yur wn jbs in the future.Everyne ges thrugh mental and physical changes during adlescence(青春期).If yu knw yurself,yu'll deal with different kinds f stress mre easily and yu'll be mre successful as well.Althugh adlescence is difficult
Knw abut yur feelings.
What feelings are yu experiencing?Fr example,are yu sad,stressed,jyful r excited?Yu must knw yur wn feelings nw.
Accept yur feelings.
Many peple dn't want thers t knw their feelings.They always hide their true feelings.They think these feelings will g away ver time.But they aren't right.Remind yurself that it's OK t feel yur feelings.
Be familiar with yur feelings.
Hw t understand yur wn feelings better?Yu can recrd hw yu're feeling in the mrning,afternn and at night n a ntebk.And yu shuld als write dwn the changes in yur bdy at different times.
Express yur feelings.
Expressing yur feelings in the right way is ne f the best ways t make them disappear.Yu can cry,exercise,g shpping r talk t smene yu trust.But n matter hw yu express yur feelings
In yur life,yu may experience many different feelings.But as lng as yu deal with these feelings in the right way,yu'll be able t live cmfrtably.
(1)What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A.Hw t chse yur jbs.
B.Sme changes in adlescence.
C.Sme skills t deal with yur feelings.
D.The imprtance f knwing yurself and hw t make adlescence easier.
(2)Hw is adlescence accrding t the passage?
A.Happy.
B.Different.
C.Difficult.
D.Lively.
(3)Hw many skills are mentined in the passage?
A.Six.
B.Five.
C.Fur.
D.Three.
(4)What's the best title fr the text?
A.A few skills t deal with feelings.
B.Hw t spend adlescence.
C.Hw t knw yurself better.
D.Hw t deal with different kinds f stress.
36.(10分) There are all kinds f living things n Earth.We can see lins running n grassland,birds flying freely in the sky.and dlphins jumping ut f water.They make ur wrld beautiful and clrful.
Scientists call all the different kinds f life n Earth as"bidiversity(生物多样性)".It includes plants,animals and all ther living things.Bidiversity gives us fd,bidiversity makes us happy!Wh desn't feel better after listening t birds sing,ging fr a walk n the beach
Nature inspires us t create pems and draw pictures!Withut s many animals and plants sharing the wrld with us,ur life may becme bring.
Scientists have knwn abut 1.75 millin kinds f living things n Earth.But millins f them are still knwn,and many are dying.S the Internatinal Bidiversity Day was set up in 1993.Every year,the special day is celebrated n May 22 t draw peple's attentin t living things in nature.This year's theme is"building a shared future fr all life".
Bidiversity makes the wrld wnderful.Every life is a special gift.Every life needs t be treasured.
(1)What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A.Thanks t all kinds f living things,ur wrld is beautiful and clrful.
B.We shuld prtect the animals thugh there are a lt n Earth.
C.We can make friends with all kinds f animals.
D.It's nt true that the lins in the wrld are in great danger.
(2)What's the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A.Hw bidiversity keeps Earth beautiful.
B.Hw bidiversity keeps us healthy.
C.Bidiversity makes us happy.
D.Why bidiversity is imprtant.
(3)What will happen if there aren't s many animals and plants in the wrld?
A.We will be much busier.
B.Everything will be free.
C.Our life may becme bring.
D.There will be n pllutin.
(4)What des the underlined wrd"them"in the furth paragraph refer t?
A.The scientists.
B.The peple in the wrld.
C.The living things.
D.The children in the wrld.
(5)What's the best title fr the passage?
A.The imprtance f animals.
B.Bidiversity.
C.A special gift.
D.The clrful wrld.
Ⅸ.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,按要求完成下面小题。
37.(10分) Teenagers believe anything is pssible if they study hard.But they ften frget t think abut healthy diets(饮食),enugh sleep time and exercise.In fact,these things are really imprtant fr them t keep fit.
It is imprtant fr teenagers t get enugh energy.Teenage girls need abut 2,200 calries(卡路里)a day while bys need a bit mre﹣dctrs suggest 2,vegetables and fruit.Peple ften say an apple a day keeps the dctr away.Teenagers als need t drink a lt f water,6 t 8 glasses a day.Drinking enugh water will imprve their skin(皮肤).
Teenagers usually need eight t ten hurs' sleep at night,but many Chinese teenagers d nt get enugh sleep.A reprt shws that withut a gd night's sleep,teenagers seem t be weaker than they shuld be.T much hmewrk is nt the nly reasn why teenagers stay up late.Sme watch TV r play cmputer games late int the night.Teenagers shuld develp gd study habits.S sme clever students never study late
Exercise is smething that can help them.Experts suggest that teenagers shuld spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day,five times a week.They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.
1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句:5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
(1)Half f teenagers' calries shuld cme frm .
(2)Hw many things are imprtant fr teenagers t keep fit?
.
(3)Hw will teenagers feel when teenagers exercise?
.
(4) .
(5)
X.词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
38.(10分) D yu have a friend?In the mdern(1) (scial),friends are an imprtant part f ur life.Withut friends,life will be bring.As a matter f fact(2) tuches ur hearts.Here,let me intrduce(3) (me) friend Li Hua t yu.Li Hua is a handsme by wh is f medium(4) (high).When I was(5) Grade Seven,I tk part in an English singing cntest.When the result came ut,I learned I failed!I culd hardly hld back my tears.I felt that the wrld became cld and I was(6) (laugh) at by everyne.Hw sad I was!Just at that time,I(7) (receive) a letter in English,saying,"Cheer up!
Have cnfidence in yurself.Keep n practicing and yu'll(8) (success)."I knew it was frm my friend Li Hua.These wrds encuraged me greatly.Frm then n,I practiced even(9) (hard).When I was in Grade eight,I tk part in anther cntest and wn the first prize.I'm s lucky t have such(10) gd friend.
Ⅺ.基础写作A)连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,单词不许重复使用。
39.(1分)teenagers,t,shuld,smke,be
?
40.(1分)waiting,thers,peple,suppsed,keep,are
.
41.(1分)makes,the,music,quiet,us
.
42.(1分) badly,lake,the,was
.
43.(1分)great,made,prgress,we,have
!
B)书面表达
44.(15分)成长是生命的主旋律,在你的生命中一定出现过一个对你帮助很大影响很深的人。这个人可能是你的父母、你的老师或你的朋友……
请用英语写出你和他(她)的故事以及你的感悟。
提示:
(1)Wh helped/influenced yu a lt?
(2)What did he she d?
(3)Hw have yu changed?
(4)……
要求:
(1)短文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不得出现真实的人名,校名和地名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:hard﹣wrking,helpful,make prgress
The persn wh helped me a lt is ______
参考答案与试题解析
笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择
22.【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣我将去哈尔滨过暑假,你呢?
﹣﹣我还没有决定去哪里.
【解答】答案:D.
根据I haven't where,在这里where t g作decide的宾语.
23.【答案】B
【分析】如果你不能去参加聚会,你应该有礼貌地拒绝他的邀请。
【解答】usefully有用地;plitely有礼貌地;badly坏地。根据语境,修饰turn dwn拒绝,即如果你不能去参加聚会。
故选:B。
24.【答案】D
【分析】服务员告诉我,免费的停车场是供给酒店客人的.
【解答】答案:D.
根据The waiter me.主句的时态是一般过去时,选项AC的时态是一般现在时,排除 parking ,所以句子使用一般过去时的被动语态.故选D.
25.【答案】A
【分析】你的建议对我很有价值。我相信我们的活动会更有意义。
【解答】valuable有价值的;cmfrtable舒服的;useless无用的。
故选:A。
26.【答案】B
【分析】我爱我的老师和同学。我们班的学生人数是四十五。
【解答】A.are是,一般现在时;B,单数;C.were 是,一般过去时;D,单数;The f(的数量)作主语,由I my and 。)知道句子是一般现在时。
故选:B。
27.【答案】C
【分析】房子前面的门是用石头和旧玻璃瓶做成的。
【解答】made frm由制成;made ;made ,做成后能看见原材料 int制成,门是用石头和旧玻璃瓶做成的;且门做成后能看见石头和旧玻璃瓶 f。
故选:C。
28.【答案】A
【分析】很多次我都想放弃,但我坚持了下来。
【解答】giving up放弃;giving away捐赠;giving ut分发,but I fught n.(很多次我都想……。)可知,但我坚持了下来。"
故选:A。
29.【答案】A
【分析】我们发现在这么短的时间内学好一门外语是不可能的。
【解答】考查代词辨析。it它;that那个。此处构成"find it+adj+fr sb t d sth"句型,其他的选项不能做形式宾语。
故选:A。
30.【答案】D
【分析】我们都知道羽绒服是用来保暖的。
【解答】used使用,动词过去式 used被使用;keep保持;keeping保持。根据句意可知,所以该句为被动语态;be used t d sth"被用于做某事",所以第二个空填动词原形。
故选:D。
31.【答案】D
【分析】﹣哇,你的裙子看起来真漂亮。你能告诉我它多少钱吗?
﹣哦,我昨天花了58美元买的。
【解答】A.你在哪里买的,为特殊疑问句,为陈述句语序,为特殊疑问句,为陈述句语序,I paid fr yesterday.(哦。)可知?句子为宾语从句。
故选:D。
Ⅶ.完形填空
32.【答案】CBABA BDACC
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了失败在生活中的普遍性和不同人对失败的态度。它指出,学生、科学家和运动员都可能遭遇失败,但人们对失败的反应各不相同。一些人忽视失败,导致重复犯错;另一些人则因失败而自暴自弃,最终可能真的变得一事无成。相比之下,还有一类人能从每次失败中吸取教训,变得更加经验丰富,并通过不懈努力最终取得成功。文章强调,我们应该从每次失败中学习,不断提升自我。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:学生可能在考试中不及格,运动员可能在比赛中失败;B.hand上交;D.jin加入 may in research ,and may in ,运动员可能在比赛中失败)可知此处是指学生可能在考试中不及格。
(2)考查不定代词。句意:每个人都会遇到失败。A.smene某人;C.nne没有一个。根据Failure t(失败发生在)可知每个人都会遇到失败。
(3)考查形容词。句意:有些人根本不认为他们的失败是一件重要的事情;B.absent缺席;D.bring无聊的 they n t 。)可知有些人根本不认为他们的失败是一件重要的事情。
(4)考查形容词。句意:结果。A.fllwing接下来的;C.ther其他的。根据again again(一次又一次地)可知他们会一次又一次地重复同样的失败。
(5)考查动词。句意:有些人认为他们自己是傻瓜。A.lse失去;C.cntrl掌控。根据after get a 。故选A。
(6)考查名词。句意:然后他们把时间和精力花在无用的事情上;B.energy精力;D.bks书 they their and(然后他们花时间和)可知是指他们把时间和精力花在无用的事情上。
(7)考查名词。句意:最后。A.students学生;C.lawyers律师。根据Sme think themselves fls 。故选D。
(8)考查形容词短语。句意:其他人与上面提到的这两种人完全不同;B.similar t和……相似;D.familiar with熟悉 f hpeless lst(而不是绝望和迷失)可知其他人与上面提到的这两种人完全不同。
(9)考查名词。句意:他们不会感到绝望和失落,变得更有经验;B.impressin印象;D.inventin发明 mre ,变得更有经验。
(10)考查介词。句意:经过努力工作。A.Befre在……之前;C.After在……之后。根据they be in end(他们最终会成功的)可知经过努力工作。故选C。
Ⅷ.阅读理解
33.【答案】CAB
【分析】本文是一个招聘信息表格,列出了三个职位:数学老师、护士和司机的具体要求和联系方式。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。通读全文可知,列出了三个职位:数学老师。因此这些广告是给想找新工作的人。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格四第三列中Email:hr@amytaxi.cm(电子邮件:hr@amytaxi.cm)可知,你应该发送电子邮件至hr@amytaxi.cm,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格二第二列中3 f experience(3年教学经验)和表格三第二列中At 4 years wrking ,教师和护士职位共同点上需要工作经验。
34.【答案】CBA
【分析】凯特不想穿裙子,于是她决定穿查尔斯的西装去上学。尽管一开始有些困惑和反对,但最终她的母亲同意了,并且凯特还戴上了一条领带。在学校里,虽然起初有同学指指点点,但凯特的朋友们却非常喜欢她的装扮,让她感到松了一口气。最后,在拍照时,凯特自信地展示了自己的西装和领带。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第五段"I want wear a ,Mm said.("我不想穿裙子,"凯特说,it Kate's t a pht.She her and and her smile the ,轮到凯特拍照了,对着镜头露出了她最灿烂的笑容,凯特在学校照相日那天早上感到心烦意乱是因为她不想穿裙子。
(2)推理判断题。根据第五段"I want wear a ,Mm said."I yu great my !"Charles Charles right."said mther."And yu t a tie said ,妈妈。"我觉得你穿我的西装很好看。"也许查尔斯是对的。"你想打领带吗。)可知。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段Kate int classrm ,she nticed a kids at I made a ,"Kate her Anna Tyrne ver held breath."Ww said ,"I yur tie really ,t Tyrne.(凯特高兴地走进教室,她很快注意到几个孩子指着她,"凯特想,凯特屏住了呼吸,"安娜兴奋地说。""你的领带也很酷。)和最后一段Sn was turn take a adjusted(整理) suit tie shwed brightest at camera.(很快。她整了整西装和领带。)可知,感情变化是:开心→紧张→高兴。
35.【答案】DCCA
【分析】本文主要讲述了认识自己的重要性,特别是在青春期面对身心变化时。文章强调了了解、接受、熟悉和表达情感的重要性,并提供了处理情感的技巧,如记录情感变化、以健康的方式表达情感等。通过这些方法,可以更好地管理自己的感受,从而在生活中更加舒适和成功。
【解答】(1)段落大意题。根据第一段It's imprtant knw helpful chse wn in future.Everyne thrugh and changes adlescence(青春期).If knw ,yu'll with kinds stress easily yu'll mre as adlescence difficult be easier yu t yur better are a skills yu deal yur 。这对你将来选择自己的工作很有帮助。如果你了解自己,你也会更成功,但如果你试着更好地管理你的感觉。这里有一些技巧可以帮助你处理你的感觉,第一段主要说明了解自己很重要及如何轻松度过青春期。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Althugh is ,it'll much if try manage feelings ,但如果你试着更好地管理你的感觉。)可知,青春期是困难的。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段尾句Here a few fr t with feelings.(这里有一些技巧可以帮助你处理你的感觉 abut feelings.(了解自己的感受。) yur 。);第六段句子Be with feelings.(熟悉自己的感受。) yur 。)可知。故选C。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段It's imprtant knw helpful chse wn in future.Everyne thrugh and changes adlescence(青春期).If knw ,yu'll with kinds stress easily yu'll mre as adlescence difficult be easier yu t yur better are a skills yu deal yur 。这对你将来选择自己的工作很有帮助。如果你了解自己,你也会更成功,但如果你试着更好地管理你的感觉。这里有一些技巧可以帮助你处理你的感觉,文章主要介绍了处理自己感觉的一些技巧。
36.【答案】ADCCB
【分析】本文主要介绍了地球上生物多样性的重要性和现状。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段There all f things Earth.We see running grassland flying in sky.and jumping f make wrld and 。我们可以看到狮子在草原上奔跑。还有海豚跳出水面。)可知,多亏了各种各样的生物。故选A。
(2)段落大意题。根据第二段Scientists all different f n as"bidiversity(生物多样性)".It plants and ther things.Bidiversity us ,cleans water prvides fr illness.It's that is imprtant us live stay ,bidiversity us !Wh feel after t sing fr a n beach planting in a ?(科学家把地球上所有不同种类的生命称为"生物多样性"(生物多样性)、动物和所有其他生物、清洁水源并提供治疗疾病的药物,生物多样性对我们的生存和健康非常重要,生物多样性使我们快乐,在海滩上散步,谁不会感觉更好呢,第二段的主要内容是。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中Withut many and sharing wrld us life becme ,我们的生活可能会变得无聊,如果世界上没有这么多的动物和植物。故选C。
(4)代词指代题。根据第四段中Scientists knwn 1.75 kinds living n millins them are still ,and are 。但数百万……仍然为人所知。)可知 them"指代"生物"。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段There all f things Earth.We see running grassland flying in sky.and jumping f make wrld and 。我们可以看到狮子在草原上奔跑。还有海豚跳出水面。)及最后一段Bidiversity the wnderful.Every is a gift.Every needs be 。每个生命都是一份特别的礼物。)可知。选项A"生物多样性"符合文章内容。
Ⅸ.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,按要求完成下面小题。
37.【答案】(1)healthy fd
(2)Three
(3)Relaxed
(4)In fact,these things are really imprtant fr them t keep fit
(5)它甚至可以帮助他们晚上睡得更好。
【分析】本文讲述了关于青少年保持健康要注意的事情。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中50% f calries cme healthy ,vegetables fruit.(他们50%的热量应该来自健康食品大米。)可知。故填:healthy fd。
(2)细节推理题。根据第二段首句It imprtant teenagers get energy.(对青少年来说。)第三段首句Teenagers need t hurs' sleep night many teenagers nt enugh ,但许多中国青少年睡眠不足 is that help 。)可知。故填:Three。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段中Experts that shuld at 30 exercising a ,five a week.They feel when exercise.(专家建议青少年每天至少锻炼30分钟。他们锻炼时会感到放松,青少年锻炼时会感到放松。
(4)主旨大意题。文章讲述了关于青少年保持健康要注意的事情,全文的主题句是"事实上。故填:In ,these are imprtant them keep 。
(5)英译汉题。It"它";even"甚至";them"他们";better"更好地"。故填:它甚至可以帮助他们晚上睡得更好。
X.词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
38.【答案】(1)sciety(2)and(3)my(4)height(5)in(6)laughed(7)received(8)succeed(9)harder(10)a
【分析】本文主要讲述了朋友在作者生活中的重要性。通过介绍作者的朋友李华,以及李华在作者遇到挫折时给予的鼓励和支持,强调了真正的朋友不仅会在困难时刻伸出援手,更会触动我们的心灵。文章通过一个具体的故事,展现了友谊的力量和价值。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:在现代社会。根据mdern可知,scial对应的名词是sciety"社会"。
(2)考查连词。句意:事实上,触动我们的心,表并列。
(3)考查代词。句意:在这里。根据 是名词,故填my。
(4)考查名词。句意:露西是一个中等身材的漂亮女孩,此空应填名词。
(5)考查介词。句意:当我在七年级的时候。根据语境,故填in。
(6)考查动词。句意:我觉得世界变得冰冷。根据"by everyne"可知,根据felt可知,主语I是第一人称,故填laughed。
(7)考查动词。句意:就在那时,上面写着:"振作起来 at times可知时态是一般过去时,故填received。
(8)考查动词。句意:继续尝试。will后接动词原形,故填succeed。
(9)考查副词。句意:从那时起。根据语境和even,故填harder。
(10)考查冠词。句意:我很幸运有这样一个好朋友,表泛指,故填a。
Ⅺ.基础写作A)连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,单词不许重复使用。
39.【答案】Shuld teenagers be allwed t smke
【分析】应该允许青少年吸烟吗?
【解答】根据所给词和标点可知,应该组成一般疑问句,是情态动词,是主语,是含有情态动词的被动语态。
故填:Shuld teenagers be allwed t smke。
40.【答案】Peple are nt suppsed t keep thers waiting
【分析】人们不应该让别人久等。
【解答】根据题干,可知句子为一般现在时的陈述句,位于句首;are nt suppsed t d sth"不应该做某事",keep sb ding"让某人一直做某事"。
故答案为:Peple are nt suppsed t keep thers waiting。
41.【答案】The quiet music makes us relaxed
【分析】安静的音乐让我们放松。
【解答】根据题干,可知句子为一般现在时的陈述句,the位于句首;makes us relaxed"使我们放松"。
故答案为:The quiet music makes us relaxed
42.【答案】The lake was plluted badly
【分析】这个湖被严重污染了。
【解答】根据题干,可知句子为一般过去时的被动语态,the位于句首;was plluted"被污染",修饰plluted。
故答案为:The lake was plluted badly。
43.【答案】What great prgress we have made
【分析】我们取得了多么大的进步啊!
【解答】根据所给信息和标点可知,本句为感叹句,what great prgress"多么大的进步";we"我们"。
故填:What great prgress we have made。
B)书面表达
44.【答案】 The persn wh helped me a lt is my English teacher.She's very kind and hard﹣wrking.She's s helpful that she's ready t help almst every student in my class.Tw years ag,I used t be afraid t speak English.But she tried her best t help me t slve my prblem.Thanks t her help,I made great prgress in my English study.Nw I can speak in public and dn't feel nervus.She teaches me nt nly t learn but als t be a gd persn.
I'll remember her frever.
【分析】高分句型一:
Tw years ag,I used t be afraid t speak English.两年前,我曾经害怕说英语。句子中used t d sth表示过去常常做某事。
高分句型二:
She teaches me nt nly t learn but als t be a gd persn.她不仅教我学习,而且教我做一个好人。句子中teach sb t d sth表示教某人做某事。
【解答】 The persn wh helped me a lt is my English teacher.She's very kind and hard-wrking.She's s helpful that she's ready t help almst every student in my class.(最喜欢的人) Tw years ag,I used t be afraid t speak English. 【高分句型一】But she tried her best t help me t slve my prblem. (做的事情)Thanks t her help,I made great prgress in my English study.Nw I can speak in public and dn't feel nervus.She teaches me nt nly t learn but als t be a gd persn.【高分句型二】(如何改变)
I'll remember her frever.Special Memries at Junir High Schl
When and where
I wrked as a vlunteer in a children's hspital(1) spring.
Hw t get there
We gt t the hspital by(2) .
What we did
★I gave away sme new and nice(3) t the children.
★T cheer the children up,Tina(4) them t draw pictures.
★Jhn was(5) and active.He played games with the children.
(1)
A.succeed
B.hand
C.fail
D.jin
(2)
A.smene
B.everyne
C.nne
D.anyne
(3)
A.imprtant
B.absent
C.humrus
D.bring
(4)
A.fllwing
B.same
C.ther
D.last
(5)
A.lse
B.keep
C.cntrl
D.imagine
(6)
A.space
B.energy
C.pens
D.bks
(7)
A.students
B.teachers
C.lawyers
D.fls
(8)
A.different frm
B.similar t
C.the same as
D.familiar with
(9)
A.expressin
B.impressin
C.lessn
D.inventin
(10)
A.Befre
B.During
C.After
D.While
Psitins
Requirements
Cmmunicatin
Math teacher
Age:between 25 and 45
3 years f teaching experience
Master's degree(硕士学位)
Happy High Schl,Shanghai
Tel:024﹣8839038
Email:hr@hhs.cm
Nurse
Age:between 26 and 35
Wmen nly
At least 4 years f wrking experience
New Star Hspital,Changsha
Tel:0731﹣4132336
Email:nsh@newstar.cm
Driver
Age:ver 20
Driver's license
Gd health
Amy Taxi,Hangzhu
Tel:0571﹣2893461
Email:hr@amytaxi.cm
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