广东省湛江市霞山区湛江市第二十三中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省湛江市霞山区湛江市第二十三中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共18页。试卷主要包含了听说应用，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
总分: 120分 考试时间: 90分钟
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分, A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E部分为情景对话)
A. 听句子(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 每个句子听两遍。
1. What des Jeff want t be when he grws up?
A. B. C.
2. What can rbts d accrding t the speaker?
A. B. C.
3. What d they need?
A. B. C.
4. What des Susan d every day t keep healthy?
A. B. C.
5. What d the speaker's family enjy ding?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话(本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。
6. What des Maria like t d?
A. G t the beach. B. Climb muntains. C. G camping
听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。
7. What des Eva's skirt lk like?
A. It's a little small B. It has little flwers n it. C. It lks the same as Mary's
听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。
8. What des Tim want t be when he grws up?
A. A writer. B. A musician. C. A teacher.
听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。
9. Hw is the girl ging t Hangzhu?
A. B ytrain. B. By plane. C. By bus.
听第五段对话。回答第10小题。
10. When is Grace's birthday?
A. On March 29th. B. On March 30th. C. On March 3lst
听第六段对话, 回答第11-12小题。
11. What des Miss Green teach?
A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.
12. What des Miss Green lk like?
A. She has lng curly hair. B. She has shrt curly hair C. She has lng straight hair.
听第七段对话, 回答第13-15小题。
13. When des the man want t see the mvie?
A. At nine 'clck. B. At ten 'clck. C. At eleven 'clck.
14. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. Fifty yuan. B. One hundred yuan. C. One hundred and fifty yuan.
15. Hw lng is the mvie?
A. One and a half hurs. B. One hur and frty minutes. C. One hur and fifty minutes
C. 听短文(本题共5小题。每小题1分, 共5分)
请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16. Wh is Tny?
A. Linda's brther. B. Linda's classmate. C. Linda's cusin
17. Where is Tny frm?
A. Canada. B. America C. Australia
18. What is Tny like at schl?
A. Quiet. B. Serius. C. Outging.
19. What is Tny 's brther?
A. An engineer. B. A dctr. C. A driver.
20. Hw des Tny usually g t schl?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
你将听到一篇李晴和她朋友的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Infrmatin Sheet
I had the________fur days ag. It made me very tired.
Dr Smith was nt available until next________
I decided t help myself. First, I gt enugh ________a day
Next, I ate mre ________and drank mre ht water.
Then, I did exercise at least ________hur(s)a day.
E. 情景对话(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Karen: Hey, Mike. ____1____
Mike: Yes, I am. I dn’t g t schl at weekends.
Karen: Great! ____2____
Mike: Sure, I’d lve t.
Karen: Linda’s parents will have a husewartrning party at their new huse this Saturday evening. ____3____
Mike: Really? Where is their new huse?
Karen: At N. 15, Shanghai Rad. ____4____
Mike: Ww, that’s great. When shall we g there n Saturday?
Karen: What abut 3:00 p.m.? ____5____
Mike: Gd idea. I’m sure that we will find smething interesting t d in the park.
A. Are yu free this Saturday?
B. We can have fun in the park first.
C. Linda planned t invite us t the party
D. Wuld yu like t g t Linda’s hme?
E. When will the husewarming party start?
F. What’s mre, it is next t a big beautiful park.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. F 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是两人讨论琳达的父母开的派对.
【1题详解】
根据“Yes, I am. I dn’t g t schl at weekends.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，提问周末的事情，选项A“这个星期六你有空吗”符合语境。故选A。
【2题详解】
根据“Sure, I’d lve t.”可知此处是在邀请对方做某事，选项D“你想去琳达家吗”符合语境。故选D。
【3题详解】
根据“Linda’s parents will have a husewartrning party at their new huse this Saturday evening”以及下文可知，此处指Linda邀请他们去派对，选项C“琳达计划邀请我们参加派对”符合语境。故选C。
【4题详解】
根据“Where is their new huse?”可知，此处在告知对方位置，选项F“另外，它紧挨着一个美丽的大公园”符合语境。故选F。
【5题详解】
根据“Gd idea. I’m sure that we will find smething interesting t d in the park.”可知此处是一个提议，且提及了公园，选项B“我们可以先在公园里玩”符合语境。故选B。
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
This is a stry abut a famus scientist. After reading it, yu may knw what made him___6___frm thers.___7___hewas five years ld, a special thing happened. At that time he tried t take___8___bttle f milk away frm the fridge. Hwever, the bttle___9___and the milk was all ver the kitchen flr. When his mther came in, she didn’t shut at___10___She said, “Ben, I have never seen such a big puddle(水坑)f milk. Wuld yu like t play in the milk fr a few minutes befre we clean it up?”
Actually, he did. After a few minutes, his mther said, “Ben, yu have made a mess like this, s yu need t clean it up ___11___. Hw wuld yu like t d that? With a twel(毛巾)r a mp(拖把)? He chse the twer and cleaned the flr. Then, his mther said, “Let’s fill the bttle ___12___ water and see if yu can find a way t carry the bttle withut drpping it.” Finally, the by learned that if he held the bttle with bth ___13___. He culd carry it and it wuldn’t drp. ___14___ smart by! Frm this experience, the by knew it was ___15___fr him t find a way t crrect(改正)mistakes than being afraid f making mistakes.
6. A. differentB. differenceC. differently
7. A. IfB. WhenC. Because
8. A. aB. anC. the
9. A. fallsB. fellC. is falling
10. A. heB. hisC. him
11. A. carefulB. carefullyC. care
12. A. withB. frmC. fr
13. A. handB. handsC. hand's
14. A. What aB. HwC. What an
15 A. imprtantB. mre imprtantC. The mst imprtant
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事。他五岁的时候打翻了牛奶，但在妈妈的引导下他意识到犯下错误不重要，更重要的是找出修正错误的方法。
【6题详解】
句意：读完这个故事，你可能就明白什么让他与众不同。
different不同的，形容词；difference不同之处，名词；differently不同地，副词。根据“what made him ... frm thers”可知，make sb+adj “使某人……”。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：当他五岁的时候，一件特殊的事情发生了。
If如果；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“ was five years ld”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：那时，他尝试从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“ f milk”可知，此处表示“一瓶牛奶”，bttle辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：然而，瓶子摔了，牛奶撒了厨房一地。
falls掉落，fall的三单形式；fell掉落，fall的过去式；is falling现在进行时。此处缺少谓语动词，本文描述的是过去发生的事情，因此时态用一般过去时。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：这个时候妈妈进来了，妈妈没有冲他大喊大叫。
he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。固定短语shut at sb“朝某人大喊大叫”，此处sb用人称宾格。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：Ben，是你弄得如此乱糟糟的，因此你应该认真地打扫干净。
careful认真的，仔细的，形容词；carefully认真地，仔细地，副词；care关心，动词。根据“clean it up...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词clean up。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：让我们把瓶子里装满水，看看你能否找到一个方法拿住它，而且不会掉。
with用；frm从；fr为了。固定短语fill sth with sth“用某物把某物装满”，此处表示用水把瓶子装满。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：最终，男孩明白了如果两只手握住瓶子的话，他就可以拿住它，而且不会掉。
hand手；hands手，复数形式；hand’s名词所有格。根据bth可知，此处表示两只手，hand用复数形式。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：多么聪明的男孩啊！
What a修饰可数名词单数；Hw修饰形容词或者副词；What an后加可数名词单数。根据“ by!”及smart以辅音音素开头，要用a来修饰。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：从这次经历之后，男孩意识到找到改正错误的方法比害怕出错更重要。
imprtant重要的；mre imprtant重要的，比较级；the mst imprtant最重要的，最高级。根据“”可知，此处用形容词的比较级。故选B。
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every child in Jim’s neighbrhd had a bike. Jim wanted ne, t. He watched his friends ride heir bikes t the ___16___. They said hell t him and asked him t ___17___ them. He wanted t g t the park but he had t walk. Walking was ___18___ slw that by the time he gt there, his friends shuld g hme.
One night, Jim asked his mther fr a bike as his birthday ___19___. His mther said that she did nt have ___20___ mney. Jim was sad. Hw wuld he get a bike?
The next day Jim saw Mrs. White pulling weeds(拔草). She was an ld wman, s he asked if she needed help. She ___21___ said yes and sent him t the shed(棚)t get a pair f glves(手套). When Jim ___22___ the shed, he saw a bike. It was ld and it lked beautiful t him.
Mrs. White tld him that it was her sn’s bike and he bught it in a famus ___23___ a few years ag. He desn’t use it nw. S she tld Jim that ___24___he finished the wrk, she wuld give him a glass f range juice and the bike. After ___25___ it, Jim was very excited because Mrs. White wuld give him such fine gifts fr ding such a small thing. S he wrked very hard. Finally he gt the bike.
16. A. zB. parkC. cinemaD. library
17. A. jinB. visitC. helpD. frget
18. A. sB. veryC. quiteD. such
19. A. cakeB. partyC. cardD. gift
20. A. largeB. freeC. heavyD. enugh
21. A. happilyB. clearlyC. luckilyD. carefully
22. A. put upB. asked frC. cut dwnD. arrived at
23. A. hspitalB. shpC. libraryD. museum
24. A. ifB. althughC. butD. r
25. A. tastingB. feelingC. tuchingD. hearing
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述Jim所在的街区，孩子们人人都有自行车，Jim的妈妈买不起自行车；Jim通过帮助Mrs White干活，而获得自行车作为奖励的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：他看到他的朋友骑自行车去公园。
z动物园；park公园；cinema电影院；library图书馆。根据“He wanted t g t the park but he had t walk.”可知，上文中他的朋友应该是骑自行车去公园。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他们跟他打招呼，并让他一块去公园。
jin加入；visit参观，拜访；help帮助；frget忘记。考查固定短语jin sb“加入某人的行列”，此处表示朋友们邀请他一起去公园。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：走路太慢了，以至于等他到那了，朋友们该回家了。
s如此，修饰形容词；very很，非常；quite相当，十分；such如此，修饰名词。考查固定句型：“如此……以至于……”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：一天晚上，他让他的妈妈给他买辆自行车作为生日礼物。
cake蛋糕；party派对，聚会；card卡片；gift礼物。根据“a bike as his birthday...”可知，此处是买辆自行车作为生日礼物。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他的妈妈说她没有足够的钱。
large大的；free免费的；heavy大的；enugh足够的。根据“Jim was sad”可知，上文表示妈妈没有足够的钱。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：她很开心地说好的，并让他去棚子里拿了一副手套。
happily开心地；clearly清晰地；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地，认真地。根据“ yes”可知，她很开心地答应了。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当他进入棚子，他看到了一辆自行车。
put up张贴，搭建；asked fr要求；cut dwn砍倒；arrived at到达。根据句意可知，当他到了棚子的时候，他看到了自行车。arrived at符合句意。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：怀特太太告诉他，那是她儿子的自行车，好多年以前从一个著名的商店买的。
hspital医院；shp商店；library图书馆；museum博物馆。根据“bught it in a famus...”可知，是在商店购买自行车。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：因此，她告诉吉姆，如果他能把完成工作，她将给他一杯橙子汁还有自行车。
if如果；althugh尽管；but但是；r或者。根据前后两句话的关系可知，前一句表示条件，后一句是结果，因此用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：在听了这之后，吉姆很激动，因为怀特太太因为这点小事，给他如此棒的礼物。
tasting尝；feeling感到；tuching触摸；hearing听到。根据“, Jim was excited...”可知，是听了怀特太太话之后，他很激动。故选D。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Welcme t Hey Drink Huse!
It’s time t have a drink again! We have ppular drinks and smething new this winter. Why nt light up yur day with a delicius drink? Cme with yur friends and rder! Cheers!
GOOD NEWS!
We have a big sale frm December 1st t January 31st. The mre yu buy, the mre yu will save!
Get a 5-yuan discunt (折扣) fr every 20 yuan yu pay.
Get a 5-yuan discunt if yu have a student ID card f a middle schl.
Get a 10-yuan discunt by sending the gd news t ten friends n WeChat.
Buy ne get ne free fr ur members(会员)!
Yu can nly use ONE f the discunts each time.
Address:
N.100 Anfu Rad, Xiangzhu District, Zhuhai
Fllw us and enjy yur drinks!
26. Tina is a healthy girl wh desn’t want t be fat, s ________ is the best chice fr her.
A. Big Bubble TeaB. Fresh Lemn teaC. Fruit Milk ShakeD. Sft Tar
27. We can find the fllwing ingredients EXCEPT ________ accrding t the drinks abve.
A. lemnB. bananaC. strawberryD. tar
28. What can we knw frm the passage abve?
A. There is fruit in Big Bubble Tea and Sft Tar.
B. Fresh Lemn Tea is as sweet as Fruit Milk Shake.
C. All students can buy the drinks at lwer prices.
D. The big sale will last tw mnths in Hey Drink Huse.
29. Ms. Smith wuld like t buy tw cups f Fresh Lemn Tea during the big sale. The lwest price is ________ yuan.
A. 5B. 10C. 15D. 20
30. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. An ad.B. A stry bk.C. A dictinary.D. A reprt.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了一家饮品店的饮品。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sft Tar”以及“Fat:☆☆☆☆☆”可知，不想胖，Sft Tar是最好的选择。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ingredients: milk, lemn, strawberry, tar.”可知，没有香蕉。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have a big sale frm December 1st t January 31st .”可知，Hey Drink Huse的大减价活动将持续两个月。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price:¥10”以及“Get a 10-yuan discunt by sending the gd news t ten friends n WeChat. Buy ne get ne free fr ur members! Yu can nly use ONE f the discunts each time.”可知，史密斯女士想在大减价时买两杯新鲜柠檬茶。最低价格是10元。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Welcme t Hey Drink Huse! It’s time t have a drink again! We have ppular drinks and smething new this winter. Why nt light up yur day with a delicius drink? Cme with yur friends and rder!Cheers!”可知，文章来自一个广告。故选A。
B
Years ag, I lived in a building in a large city. There was anther building nt far frm mine. A wman lived there, whm I had never met, but I culd see her sit by the windw each afternn, drinking r reading.
After several mnths, I began t find that her windw was dirty. Everything was unclear thrugh the dirty windw. I wuld say t myself, “What a lazy wman! I want t knw why she desn’t wash her windw. It really lks terrible.”
One bright mrning, I decided t clean my rm, including (包括) washing the windw. I wrked the whle mrning. When I finished the cleaning, I sat dwn by the windw with a cup f cffee fr a rest. What a surprise! Everything in the wman’s rm culd be seen clearly. Her windw was clean!
I began t understand. I watched the wman’s windw frm my wn dirty windw. That’s the prblem!
That is quite an imprtant lessn fr me. Hw ften d I lk at and criticize (批评) thers thrugh the dirty windw f my heart?
Frm then n, whenever I wanted t judge smene, I ask myself first, “Am I lking at him thrugh my wn dirty windw?” Then I try t clean the windw f my wn wrld s that I may see the thers’ wrld mre clearly.
31. The writer culdn’t see everything clearly thrugh the windw because ________.
A. the wman’s windw was dirtyB. the wman lived far away
C. the writer’s windw was dirtyD. there was smething wrng with the writer’s eyes.
32. The writer was surprised that ________ in Paragraph 3.
A. the wman’s windw was cleanB. the wman was sitting by her windw
C. the wman did cleaning in the afternnD. the wman’s windw was still terrible
33. What des the wrd “judge” mean in Chinese in this passage?
A. 赞美B. 评判C. 妒忌D. 鼓励
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The writer and the wman bth wrked as cleaners.
B. The wman ften drank and ate by the windw in the mrning.
C. The writer had never met the wman befre.
D. The wman lived alne.
35. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. ne shuldn’t criticize thers very ften
B. ne shuld judge himself befre be judges thers
C. ne shuld ften keep his windws clean
D. ne shuld lk at thers thrugh his dirty “windw”
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一个简单的故事教育我们，在评判别人之前要先评判自己。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I began t understand. I watched the wman’s windw frm my wn dirty windw”可知是因为作者的窗户很脏。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What a surprise! Everything in the wman’s rm culd be seen clearly. Her windw was clean!”可知他发现那个女人的窗户是干净的。故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Frm then n, whenever I wanted t judge smene, I ask myself first, ‘Am I lking at him thrugh my wn dirty windw?’”可知在评判别人之前，会问自己“我是不是透过自己肮脏的窗户看着他”，故此处划线部分意为“评判”。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A wman lived there, whm I had never met”可知作者之前没有见过那个女士。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Frm then n, whenever I wanted t judge smene, I ask myself I try t clean the windw f my wn wrld s that I may see the thers’ wrld mre clearly.”以及文章内容可知，作者学到，在评判别人之前，作者会先问自己，即先判断自己，后判断他人。故选B。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的烦恼，右栏是七则建议，请将它们正确匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是对五个人的烦恼提出的合适的建议。
【36题详解】
根据“I feel things are difficult fr me this year. I feel sad and lnely.”可知，他感觉生活很困难，时常感到孤独和悲伤。选项B“每个人都会经历这样的事情。为什么不养一只宠物呢？它可以帮助你度过困难时期。”符合。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“My parents say it is nt OK t eat fast fd. But it is nt expensive and I can enjy it with my friends.”可知，他想和朋友去吃快餐。选项E“快餐对你的健康有害，因为它富含脂肪和盐。为什么不在家吃饭，享受健康的食物呢？”符合。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“Last week, my teacher asked me t speak in frnt f the class. I did nthing wrng but felt s uncmfrtable.”可知，上课时老师让他去班级前讲话，这让他很不舒服。选项C“我和你一样。因此，我经常自愿举手，尽快提出或回答问题。之后我可以坐下来放松了。”符合。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“I want t get t schl n time, but it’s difficult fr me t get up even after I have enugh sleep.”可知，他起床困难，每天早上上学因为起床晚而迟到。选项A“你可以设置一个闹钟，把它放在离床很远的地方。所以你必须起床关掉它。这样，你才能准时起床。”符合。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“I’ve gt a part-time jb at a bk stre. But my parents ask me t just study at hme.”可知，他想去兼职，但是遭到了父母的阻拦。选项G“你可以告诉你的父母，兼职对你踏入职场很重要。他们可以教你在学校学不到的东西，比如解决问题和沟通。”符合。故选G。
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯, 注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次。
Talent shws are very ppular arund the wrld. On the stage f America’s Gt Talent, 11-year-ld Tyler Butler Figuera played ____41____ vilin well. Als, he tuched many ____42____ hearts with his stry. Tyler came frm Nrth Carlina. ____43____ he was fur years ld, he had a health prblem and started t lse hair. He felt sad. The feeling gt even ____44____ when his classmates laughed at his lk. And ____45____ stayed away frm him. One day, Tyler saw a flyer (小传单) fr free after-schl vilin lessns at schl. He knew he didn’t have ____46____ in music, but he decided t learn t play the vilin. “I practice playing ____47____ in my rm every day,” he said. “Playing the vilin culd help me t frget the bad things.” Tyler’s mther said the vilin made him ____48____ again and she felt like she had her sn back. Tyler std strng, althugh he had t face thse bad things. He ____49____ a bk. He wanted t share his stry ____50____ ther kids like him and tld them t be strng.
【答案】41. the
42. peple’s
43. When 44. wrse
45. they 46. talent
47. carefully
48. happy 49. wrte
50. with
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自北卡罗来纳州的11岁小男孩的励志故事。他从小生病，被他人嘲笑，但他为了自己喜欢的事努力奋斗，最后他写了一本书，分享了他的故事并鼓励和他相同境遇的人。
【41题详解】
句意：在《美国达人秀》的舞台上，11岁的泰勒·巴特勒·菲格罗亚出色地拉着一架小提琴。play the vilin“拉小提琴”。乐器前加定冠词the。故填the。
【42题详解】
句意：此外，他的故事也触动了很多人的心。many后接可数名词复数，tuch ne’s heart“触动某人的心”。根据备选词汇，peple“人们”，集合名词，符合语境。peple的所有格形式为peple’s。故填peple’s。
【43题详解】
句意：当他四岁时，他的健康出现问题并开始脱发。根据“he was fur years ld”和备选词汇可知，此处是回忆他四岁时的事情。when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，when位于句首，要大写。故填When。
【44题详解】
句意：当他的同学嘲笑他的长相时，他的感觉就更加糟糕了。根据“He felt sad”及备选词汇可知，当同学们都笑话他远离他时，他感觉更糟糕了。此处要用比较级。bad“糟糕的”，比较级为wrse。故填wrse。
【45题详解】
句意：并且他们远离他。根据“when his classmates laughed at his lk.”及备选词汇可知，同学们不仅嘲笑他还远离他。前面提到了“同学们”后面再次提到可以用代词“他们”来代替。并且空格处位于stayed前作主语，用主格，不是句首，不用大写。they“他们”，主格。故填they。
【46题详解】
句意：虽然他知道自己没有音乐天赋，但他决定学习拉小提琴。根据“but he decided t learn t play the vilin”和备选词汇可知，他并没有什么天赋。talent“天赋”。have talent in“有……天赋”。故填talent。
【47题详解】
句意：我每天都在房间里认真练习。根据前文“He knew he didn’t have talent in music”和备选词汇可知，由于没有天赋，他要认真练习。空格处修饰playing要用副词。careful“认真的”，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。
【48题详解】
句意：泰勒的母亲说小提琴让他再次快乐起来，她感觉儿子又回来了。根据“Playing the vilin culd help me t frget the bad things”和备选词汇可知，拉小提琴能让他快乐。happy“高兴的，快乐的”。“make sb.+形容词”意为“使某人……”。故填happy。
【49题详解】
句意：他写了一本书。根据“He wanted t share his stry”和备选词汇可知，他写书并分享了他的故事，时态为一般过去时。write“写”，过去式为wrte。故填wrte。
【50题详解】
句意：他想与其他像他一样的孩子分享他的故事并告诉他们要坚强。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故填with。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分)
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
At the beginning f each year, many peple make their reslutins. They hpe t imprve their lives in the cming year. S d all my family. I think it is a gd way t tell yurself t wrk hard. But hw can yu remember yur reslutins? We shuld write dwn ur plans and wishes n a piece f paper and put it n the wall.
—Rbert
Having a New Year’s reslutin is gd. But hw can we remember it? We are busy with ur wrk every day and we have t lk after ur tamilies at the same time. We can hardly find mre time t think abut urselves. S, yu see, a reslutin is just sme wrds yu said t yurself.
—Ben
There are different kinds f New Year’s reslutins. Sme f them are easy t keep, but sme are hard. Fr example, if yur reslutin is abut taking up a new hbby, it is easy t keep it. And yu can practice it every day. But if yu want t take a trip t the mn, it is almst impssible fr yu. S the reslutins shuld be realistic (现实的). Try t make a small reslutin, r the best reslutin is t have n reslutin! D yu agree with me?
—Karen
51. Why d peple make reslutins at the beginning f each year accrding t Rbert?
_________________________________________
52. Where des Rbert think we shuld put the paper?
_________________________________________
53. What des Ben think a reslutin is?
_________________________________________
54. Wh thinks the reslutins shuld be realistic?
_________________________________________
55. Hw many peple share their ideas in the passage?
_________________________________________
B. 书面表达
56. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
时间过得真快, 寒假就快要到了。为了让自己的假期过得更精彩，更充实, 更有意义，同学们一定有很多打算。请以“My Plan fr the Winter Vacatin”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1). 我将为假期生活制定一个计划；
2). 计划包括：学习方面的安排及原因；锻炼方面的安排及原因；自我提高方面的安排及原因；
3). 我希望我能拥有一个快乐又有意义的假期。
作文要求：
1). 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2). 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
My Plan fr the Winter Vacatin
Hw time flies! Winter vacatin is cming!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. They hpe t imprve their lives.
52. On the wall.
53. Just sme wrds yu said t yurself.
54. Karen. 55. Three.
56. 例文：
My Plan fr the Winter Vacatin
Hw time flies! Winter vacatin is cming!
Winter vacatin is cming. I have a plan fr it. First, I’m ging t make a plan fr my study t make sure I can finish my hmewrk. And I am ging t read sme bks abut histry and science, t. I als want t d mre sprts. Maybe I’ll d sme running r play basketball with my friends. As fr traveling, I think I’ll g t Hainan with my parents because it’s warm there. Besides, I will make mre friends and help my parents with husewrk t imprve living skills.
I’m sure I will have a wnder and meaningful vacatin.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章是关于三个人对于在新的一年开始的时候制定计划的看法。
【51题详解】
根据第一段第二句“They hpe t imprve their lives in the cming year.”可知，他很希望来年能够改善他们的生活。故填They hpe t imprve their lives.
【52题详解】
根据第一段最后一句“We shuld write dwn ur plans and wishes n a piece f paper and put it n the wall”可知，Rbert认为我们应该把写有计划和愿望的纸贴在墙上。故填On the wall.
53题详解】
根据第二段最后一句“S, yu see, a reslutin is just sme wrds yu said t yurself.”可知，计划只是你对自己说的话。故填Just sme wrds yu said t yurself.
【54题详解】
根据最后一段倒数第三句“S the reslutins shuld be realistic.”可知，新年计划应该是现实的这个想法是Karen的。故填Karen.
【55题详解】
通读全文可知，这篇文章中一共有三个人分享他们的想法，分别是Rbert、Ben、Karen。故填Three.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇记叙文。
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意写清楚假期生活的具体计划，计划可包括学习方面、锻炼方面、提高自我方面。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山。表明自己要列一个假期计划。
第二步，具体介绍计划的内容和实施方案，必要时可适当展开描述，让对方了解自己。
第三步，书写结语。表明自己的期望，想要一个什么样的假期。
[亮点词汇]
①make a plan fr 为……制定计划
②meaningful 有意义的
[高分句型]
①I’m ging t make a plan fr my study t make sure I can finish my hmewrk.（be ging t句型）
②I think I’ll g t Hainan with my parents because it’s warm there.（because引导原因状语从句）
Ingredients: milk, black tea, bubble
Sugar: ★★★★★
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Warm/Cl
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lemn, water, hney
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Cl
Ingredients:
strawberry,
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Ingredients:
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Warm
Big Bubble Tea
Fresh Lemn Tea
Fruit Milk Shake
Sft Tar
_____36_____ I feel things are difficult fr me this year. I feel sad and lnely.
_____37_____ My parents say it is nt OK t eat fast fd. But it is nt expensive and I can enjy it with my friends.
_____38_____ Last week, my teacher asked me t speak in frnt f the class. I did nthing wrng but felt s uncmfrtable.
_____39_____ I want t get t schl n time, but it’s difficult fr me t get up even after I have enugh sleep.
_____40_____ I’ve gt a part-time jb at a bk stre But my parents ask me t just study at hme.
A. Yu can set an alarm clck (闹钟) and put it far frm yur bed. S yu have t get ut f bed t turn it ff. In this way, yu can get up n time.
B. Everyne experiences smething like this. Why nt have a pet? It can help yu thrugh yur difficult times.
C. I’m just like yu. S I ften vlunteer (自愿) t put up my hand t ask r answer a questin as sn as pssible. After that I can sit back and relax.
D. It’s imprtant t d husewrk. It can help yu prepare fr the future. Yu can d small things such as making the bed r setting the table.
E. Fast fd is bad fr yur health because it is high in fat and salt. Why nt have meals at hme and enjy healthy fd?
F. It is a cmmn prblem. When yu stay up late the night befre a schl day, then yu prbably get up late. Try t g t bed early and have enugh sleep.
G. Yu can tell yur parents that part-time jbs are imprtant fr yu t step int the wrld f wrk. They can teach what yu can’t learn at schl like prblem-slving and cmmunicatin.
bad when careful the peple sad they f talent happy with write