江西省吉安市十校联盟2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷-A4

这是一份江西省吉安市十校联盟2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷-A4，共33页。
—Sure.The cmputer has changed the way we live.（ ）
A． intrductinB． prcess
C． influenceD． curse
12．（1分）—Bill，I planned t give yu the card n Saturday，but I __________ frgt.
—That's OK.I wn't use it until next weekend.（ ）
A．cmpletelyB．recently
C．quietlyD．clearly
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣D yu knw the famus artist in red？
﹣﹣﹣Sure．He t the art festival in ur city every year．（ ）
A．invitesB．invited
C．is invitedD．was invited
14．（1分）—Mm，I can't take care f Mary.She is crying all the time.
—Try t be_____，Jack.Yur little sister is ill.（ ）
A．patientB． seriusC． excitedD． helpful
15．（1分）—Hard t believe!Lin Lu wn the schl speech cmpetitin.
—She____shy，but her friend's supprt build up her cnfidence.（ ）
A．is used t beB．used t be
C．is used t beingD． was used t being
16．（1分）—Linda gt full marks in the listening test.
—Ww，_______ great prgress Linda made!（ ）
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．What an
17．（1分）— Excuse me，culd yu tell me ？
— Yu can take N.6 bus there.It's abut 15 minutes' ride.（ ）
A．hw far was Nanhu Park
B．hw can I get t Nanhu Park
C．hw far Nanhu Park was
D．hw I can get t Nanhu Park
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Bb， in rder t imprve yur English， yu shuld practice mre.
﹣﹣﹣ I agree. ______. （ ）
A．It's a piece f cake
B．Practice makes perfect
C．It serves yu right
D．Easier said than dne
三、完形填空（每小题15分，共26分）A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项.
19．（15分） Chengsam （als knwn as qipa），is a kind f traditinal Chinese dress fr wmen.It（1） frm Manchu peple f the Qing Dynasty（清朝） in the early 17th century.
Once there was a yung fisherwman living near a place called Jingb Lake.She made a living by fishing.（2） nly prblem was that（3） fishing she was ften bad because f her lng wide clthes.Then an idea came int her（4） why nt make a mre cmfrtable dress t（5） .Then she invented qipa that help herself fish（6） .
The（7） emperr wh was in cntrl f China at that time had a dream ne night.In the Dream，his dead father tld him a lvely（8） wearing a lng dress，wh lived by Jingb Lake，wuld（9） his wife.After that，the emperr sent sme peple t（10） that wman.At last，they fund her（11） the place which his father tld him.Then she became the Emperr's wife，（12） her beautiful qipa with her.Manchu wmen all liked qipa and sn it became ppular acrss（13） .Nw it's als well﹣knwn all ver the wrld.Nt nly Chinese wmen，but als wmen frm freign（14） such as Indnesia are interested in wearing it.
This kind f traditinal dress is made f either（15） r cttn.And anyway，it becmes ne f the symbls f China.
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
20．（11分）
Have yu ever watched the dragn dance？As we knw，dragns are a（1） f China.And the dragn dance is a frm f（2） dance in Chinese culture.In the dance，a team f peple carry the dragn and（3） wnderful dances.Thrugh the lin dance，dragn dance has spread all ver China and t the whle wrld.
（4） ，dragns are made f wd，bamb and a special kind f clth.S they are always quite heavy.Hwever，in mdern times，dragns are much lighter（5） they are made f much lighter material.A dragn can be f different lengths.It must be（6） 25 t 35 meters lng fr acrbatic（杂技的） acts，and up t 50 t 70 meters lng fr large parades（游行）.Peple believe that the（7） the dragn is，the mre luck it will bring.A small grup cannt cntrl a very lng dragn because it（8） great strength and special skills.
The dragn dance（9） began during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese wh had great respect fr the dragn.The dragn dance was already a ppular event by the Sng Dynasty.At that time，peple culd ften see it during imprtant（10） .In the Qing Dynasty，the Dragn Dance Team f Fuzhu was invited（11） a perfrmance in Beijing.And the emperr spke highly f it!
四、阅读理解（每小题6分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）
A cat﹣themed exhibitin （展览）
by Chinese illustratr （插画师） Tang
★ Infrmatin abut the illustratr
Real name：Ga Yujun
Achievements：
● Millins f fans nline ● Exhibitins in China，America and France
Style f his cartns：
● Black and white — t shw that the best things in life are the simplest
● Subjects：cats，dgs and yung peple fascinated with mbile phnes
★ Facts abut the exhibitin
● There are 38 cat﹣related （与猫有关的） wrks.
● Visitrs can enjy cat cartns，play with cat tys and imitate （模仿） cats' actins.
★ Time Frm April 3，2024 t June 26，2024
★ Pricing
★ Ntes
● Dctrs and teachers can get in at half price，19 yuan.
● Yu can't g t the exhibitin 30 minutes befre it clses.
● Children under 6 have t get in with a parent.
（1）Where des illustratr Ga Yujun frm？
A.America.
B.France.
C.China.
D.India.
（2）If an English teacher ges t the exhibitin with her 6﹣year﹣ld sn，hw much will she pay？ .
A.19 yuan
B.38 yuan
C.57 yuan
D.76 yuan
（3）Which f the fllwing accrding t the passage？
A.Kids aged 5 must get in with a parent.
B.Visitrs can buy cat tys at the exhibitin.
C.Visitrs can g t the exhibitin n June 30th.
D.Tang prepared 48 cat﹣related wrks fr the exhibitin.
22．（10分） Zheng Qinwen，21，wn China's first Olympic gld in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics n Aug 3.
"Nthing can describe my feeling right nw，it's unreal.I've always been hping t get a medal fr China.Finally，I made it，"Zheng said after her win.
Frm 2020 t 2024，Zheng's wrld ranking jumped frm ver 600 t N 7.Years f cmpetitin taught her t play with patience and cntrl her energy in matches.Her perfrmance has wn her the title f "Queen Wen"amng fans.
"I lve my fans fr giving me this title，hnestly，because it fits my character well.Yu need t shw yurself as queen f the curt，because yu need this energy，this pwer t shw that yu are the best，"Zheng tld China Daily.
Playing fr China at the Olympics gave Zheng pwer.She made her way t success after surviving tiring matches that went n fr three hurs.
"What I can be sure f is that I'm ging t fight until the last mment ，because I'm nt nly playing fr myself.I'm playing fr my cuntry，" Zheng tld China Daily.
This great success is just the start f a new jurney fr Zheng.Just a few days after her Olympic victry，she tk part in the Cincinnati Open but lst t Russian player Anastasia in a third﹣rund match.
"I was prud t win the Olympic gld，but it's time t frget it and start ver again.If I think t much abut my past achievements，I wn't play my next match well，" Zheng tld CCTV.
（1）When did Zheng Qinwen win the Olympic gld in the tennis singles？
A.August 7th 2020.
B.August 7th 2024.
C.August 3rd 2020.
D.August 3rd 2024.
（2）Hw des Zheng Qinwen feel abut being called "Queen Wen "？
A.She feels like it is unreal.
B.She hates the title.
C.She enjys the title.
D.She feels stressed.
（3）The passage is mst likely t be taken frm .
A.a newspaper
B.a magazine
C.an advertisement
D.an instructin
（4）The third last paragraphs shws .
A.that Zheng Qinwen didn't expect t win the medal
B.that Zheng Qinwen is dreaming bigger achievements in her career（职业）
C.hw she felt after winning the medal
D.what inspired her t win the medal
（5）What d we knw abut Zheng Qinwen frm the stry ？
A.She wn the champinship in the recent Cincinnati Open.
B.Her wrld ranking went up after the Olympics.
C.Her success in the Olympics was just an accident.
D.She knws t keep her feet n the grund.
23．（10分） Matt and Allie waited at the sign﹣up（报名）table，carrying their designing paper.They culdn't wait t start making the kite they'd designed fr the High Flyer Cmpetitin.The line was lng.Tw teenagers std in frnt f them.Matt glanced at（瞥见）their paper and his eyes pened wide.
"Lk!Theirs is better than urs.Their kite lks like an airplane，" he said secretly withut letting thers hear him.Allie ndded as she saw the kids behind them hlding a kite that lked like a spaceship!
After signing in，Allie and Matt walked hme with their heads dwn.Allie suggested adding a cl tail t their kite because the thers were s beautiful. "I think we shuld stick t ur kite.We just want t win，nt t make it lk pretty.The kite that flies the highest and lngest will win，Matt said.
Allie ndded， "If there are t many things n ur kite，it will be pretty heavy.S it can't fly high anymre."
The day f the cmpetitin came.As Matt ran with the kite，he culd feel the wind picking it up.Allie let ut the string（线）as far as it wuld g，right past the "spaceship" and the"airplane".The kite kept flying until smene annunced they were the winners.
Lks dn't mean anything t kite flying and simpleness is the best.The same is true in ur life.Smetimes the simpler we are，the faster and farther we can g.
（1）Hw did Matt and Allie feel when they saw thers' designing paper fr kites？
A.Mad.
B.Upset.
C.Excited.
D.Strange.
（2）Why did Matt and Allie stick t their kite at last ？ .
A.Because they thught their kite was the mst beautiful
B.Because they thught ther kites didn't lk beautiful
C.Because they thught the cmpetitin wasn't s imprtant t them
D.Because they thught gd lks had nthing t d with the cmpetitin
（3）What des the underlined wrd annunced mean in the paragraph 5？
A.Call n
B.Reprt
C.Lk fr
D.Make a mark
（4）What is the crrect rder accrding t the text？
a.Matt saw the tw teenagers' designing paper.
b.Allie wanted t add a cl tail t their kite.
c.Matt and Allie tk part in the kite cmpetitin.
d.Matt and Allie carried their designing paper and waited at the sign﹣up table.
A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
B.d﹣a﹣b﹣c
C.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
D.b﹣d﹣c﹣a
（5）What's the best title f the text？
A.Simple Is the Best
B.Lks Mean a Lt
C.Practice Makes Perfect
D.Friendship Cmes First
24．（10分） Zhu Chuna，a nrmal 15﹣year﹣ld girl，shared her experience f csmetic surgery （整容手术），mre and mre yung peple in China are having csmetic surgery.It was reprted that 19 percent f Chinese medical beauty custmers in 2020 were aged 18 r under.
Many beauty clinics （诊所） say that being mre beautiful gives peple an advantage in sciety，but the truth is that failed examples f csmetic surgery are cmmn t see.Once a teenage girl named Zhang Na had duble eyelid surgery，but after that she culdn't pen her eyes because f the mistakes made by the dctr.
Mrever，a large number f beauty care centers actually pen against the law.It is said that China has abut 13，000 beauty clinics.
Mre wrrying，there is heated cmpetitin amng the medical beauty clinics t win mre teenage custmers.Sme businesses use catchphrases like "Only by becming prettier can yu be mre lved" t spread "appearance stress".And many beauty clinics advertise directly t teenagers，encuraging them t "make sme changes and let yur classmates be amazed by yur beauty in the new term".Sme beauty clinics mislead their teenage patients by advertising lw csts.One Internet user said she saw an advertisement fr a 15﹣yuan treatment fr pimples but the staff at the beauty clinic gave her a year's surgery plan which cst 8，000.
Many experts have said it's dangerus fr teenagers t have csmetic surgery.Teenagers are mre at risk t advertisement and scial pressure，nt t mentin their level f physical maturity （成熟）.That's why they are calling fr stricter rules n the beauty clinics when it cmes t the treatment f teenagers.
（1）What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut？
A．The pssible danger f csmetic surgery.
B．The waste f mney n csmetic surgery.
C．The ht discussin abut csmetic surgery.
D．The ppularity f csmetic surgery with teenagers.
（2）What kind f csmetic surgery did Zhang Na take？
A.duble eyelid surgery.
B.a treatment fr pimples.
C.Bne cutting surgery.
D．Hair transplant.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "them" in paragraph 4 refer t？
A．Beauty clinics
B．Classmates
C．Teenagers
D．Experts
（4）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What's the purpse f the passage？
A．T call fr stricter rules n beauty surgery n teenagers.
B．T pint ut the danger f the false advertising t teenagers.
C．T ask the gvernment t pass laws t stp the csmetic surgery.
D．T remind parents t give mre attentin t the grwth f teenagers.
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
25．（10分） Hw can yu hear a lt f English when yu're nt in an English﹣speaking cuntry r a family？
Yu can listen t the English language radi in mst cuntries.Tw f the best radi statins are the BBC Wrld Service and the Vice f America. （1） Yu can find infrmatin abut times and frequencies（频率） fr yur cuntry n the Internet.
T be able t listen t the radi n the Internet，yu'll need t have a special prgram called "player" installed （安装） in yur cmputer.Mst peple use tw players—the Real Player and the Windws Media Player.Dn't wrry. （2） And yu may already have them installed in yur cmputer.
Sngs in English are everywhere，even n freign﹣language radi and TV statins.Listen t them ften.But chse the nes that are nt t difficult. （3） Sme pp sngs are very unclear and are difficult t understand!
Many cities have cinemas that shw films in English，usually with sub﹣titles （字幕）. （4） If yu need t read the sub﹣titles，at least yu'll be hearing English even if yu dn't understand it.
Try t make friends with English﹣speaking peple s that yu can practice yur English thrugh cnversatin. （5） And if yu dn't have a lt f time t g ut and meet peple at least yu can talk a little by telephne.
五、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
26．（5分）Tm：Hi，I'm Tm.I' m new here.
Mary：Hi，I'm Mary.Welcme t the neighbrhd. （1）
Tm：It's fantastic，but I still dn't really knw my way arund. （2）
Mary：Well，there is a market near here.The gds there are great and the peple are very friendly.
Tm：Great.（3）
Mary：Sure.G dwn the street and turn right at the bank.Yu can find a theatre n yur left.
Tm：By the way，what are yu ging t d this weekend？
Mary：Nthing much.
Tm：I lve hiking. （4）
Mary：Gd idea.Sprts is gd fr health.And there is a gd place fr hiking named Meiling，but it is a little far frm here.
Tm： （5）
Mary：Let's ride ur bikes.
Tm：It's a deal.At 7：00am this weekend，at the gate f ur neighbrhd.See yu then.
Mary：See yu.
六.书面表达（15分）
27．（15分）生活给予我们的一切都值得去回忆，去思考，去期待的！丰富忙碌的初中生活，悄然改变着你我。自"双减"政策实施以来，对比前两年你进入初三的学习生活、兴趣爱好等方面都发生了很大变化。假如你是 Wang Ping，请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，描述这些变化并谈谈你的观点。
要求：
（1）短文应包含提示中的全部写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。
（3）词数不少于 80 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi，I'm Wang Ping.I'm a student frm N.15 Middle Schl.My daily life has changed a lt since the "duble reductin" plicy was carried ut._________
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（1分）—Can yu feel the great _______ f the cmputer？
—Sure.The cmputer has changed the way we live.（ ）
A． intrductinB． prcess
C． influenceD． curse
【分析】—你能感受到电脑的巨大影响吗？
—当然可以。电脑改变了我们的生活方式。
【解答】intrductin介绍；prcess进程；influence影响；curse课程。根据Sure.The cmputer has changed the way we live.（当然可以。电脑改变了我们的生活方式。）可知，此处是问"你能感受到电脑的巨大影响吗？"
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
12．（1分）—Bill，I planned t give yu the card n Saturday，but I __________ frgt.
—That's OK.I wn't use it until next weekend.（ ）
A．cmpletelyB．recently
C．quietlyD．clearly
【分析】﹣﹣比尔，我本打算星期六把卡片给你的，但我完全忘了。
﹣﹣没关系。我要到下周末才用。
【解答】cmpletely完全地；recently最近；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地。根据I planned t give yu the card n Saturday，but "我本打算星期六把卡片给你的，但我忘了。"可知，应该是"完全地"，填副词cmpletely。
故选：A。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣D yu knw the famus artist in red？
﹣﹣﹣Sure．He t the art festival in ur city every year．（ ）
A．invitesB．invited
C．is invitedD．was invited
【分析】你认识那位穿红衣服的著名艺术家吗？
当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节．
【解答】根据句意"当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are dne，主语是三单，用is．
故选：C．
【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．
14．（1分）—Mm，I can't take care f Mary.She is crying all the time.
—Try t be_____，Jack.Yur little sister is ill.（ ）
A．patientB． seriusC． excitedD． helpful
【分析】—妈妈，我照顾不了玛丽。她一直在大哭。
—要耐心一些，杰克。你的妹妹生病了。
【解答】patient耐心的；serius严肃的；excited激动的；helpful有帮助的。根据Mm，I can't take care f Mary.She is crying all the time.（妈妈，我照顾不了玛丽。她一直在大哭。）可知，此处是说"要耐心一些，杰克。你的妹妹生病了。"
故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
15．（1分）—Hard t believe!Lin Lu wn the schl speech cmpetitin.
—She____shy，but her friend's supprt build up her cnfidence.（ ）
A．is used t beB．used t be
C．is used t beingD． was used t being
【分析】—很难相信！林露赢得了学校的演讲比赛。
—她以前很害羞，但她朋友的支持建立了她的信心。
【解答】根据英语可知汉语意思：—很难相信！林露赢得了学校的演讲比赛。—她以前很害羞，但她朋友的支持建立了她的信心。选项 A："is used t be"，"be used t"表示"习惯于"，后面要接名词、代词或者动名词形式（即动词的 ﹣ing 形式），此处语法错误；选项 B："used t be"，"used t"是一个固定结构，意为"过去常常……，曾经……"，后接动词原形，用来表示过去存在的某种状态或过去经常发生的动作，现在已经不再那样了。在句子"She ___ shy but her friends supprt build up her cnfidence."中，想要表达的是林璐过去是很害羞的，现在因为朋友的支持变得不一样了，有了改变，"used t be"刚好能准确传达这种过去的状态，符合题意；选项C："is used t being"，"be used t ding sth."表示"习惯于做某事"，强调的是一种现在已经适应、习惯了的状态，原句是想体现林璐过去害羞的情况，并非说她习惯于害羞这个状态，所以该选项不符合句子语境；选项D："was used t being"，同样表示"习惯于……"，只是用的是一般过去时的结构，强调过去某个时间段习惯于做某事或处于某种状态，但句子本意是讲过去曾经害羞的事实，而不是过去习惯于害羞，所以这个选项也不合适。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动词短语，需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
16．（1分）—Linda gt full marks in the listening test.
—Ww，_______ great prgress Linda made!（ ）
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．What an
【分析】—琳达在听力测试中得了满分。
—哇，琳达取得了多么大的进步啊！
【解答】根据题干及选项，可知本题考查感叹句。英语感叹句句式为：Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！或者What+（a/an）形容词+名词+主语+谓语！题目中中心词为不可数名词prgress（进步），应使用what引导感叹句。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握感叹句的句式可以解答此题。
17．（1分）— Excuse me，culd yu tell me ？
— Yu can take N.6 bus there.It's abut 15 minutes' ride.（ ）
A．hw far was Nanhu Park
B．hw can I get t Nanhu Park
C．hw far Nanhu Park was
D．hw I can get t Nanhu Park
【分析】—对不起，你能告诉我怎么去南湖公园吗？
—你可以乘坐6路公交车去那里。大概需要15分钟的车程。
【解答】根据题干可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，A、B选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语Yu can take N.6 bus there.（你可以乘坐6路公交车去那里。）可知，此处是问怎样去南湖公园，hw"怎样、如何"是对方式、方法进行的提问，hw far"多远"是对距离进行的提问，所以疑问词应用hw，排除C选项。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Bb， in rder t imprve yur English， yu shuld practice mre.
﹣﹣﹣ I agree. ______. （ ）
A．It's a piece f cake
B．Practice makes perfect
C．It serves yu right
D．Easier said than dne
【分析】﹣鲍勃，为了提高你的英语水平，你应该多练习。
﹣我同意。熟能生巧。
【解答】It's a piece f cake小菜一碟；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；It serves yu right自作自受；Easier said than dne说来容易做起来难。根据"为了提高你的英语水平，你应该多练习"可知选择"熟能生巧"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握常用的英文谚语是解答本题的关键。
三、完形填空（每小题15分，共26分）A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项.
19．（15分） Chengsam （als knwn as qipa），is a kind f traditinal Chinese dress fr wmen.It（1） B frm Manchu peple f the Qing Dynasty（清朝） in the early 17th century.
Once there was a yung fisherwman living near a place called Jingb Lake.She made a living by fishing.（2） A nly prblem was that（3） C fishing she was ften bad because f her lng wide clthes.Then an idea came int her（4） B why nt make a mre cmfrtable dress t（5） C .Then she invented qipa that help herself fish（6） D .
The（7） B emperr wh was in cntrl f China at that time had a dream ne night.In the Dream，his dead father tld him a lvely（8） A wearing a lng dress，wh lived by Jingb Lake，wuld（9） C his wife.After that，the emperr sent sme peple t（10） B that wman.At last，they fund her（11） C the place which his father tld him.Then she became the Emperr's wife，（12） C her beautiful qipa with her.Manchu wmen all liked qipa and sn it became ppular acrss（13） B .Nw it's als well﹣knwn all ver the wrld.Nt nly Chinese wmen，but als wmen frm freign（14） A such as Indnesia are interested in wearing it.
This kind f traditinal dress is made f either（15） B r cttn.And anyway，it becmes ne f the symbls f China.
【分析】短文主要讲述了旗袍的起源和流行。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它始于17世纪初清朝的满族人。stpped停止；started开始；stayed保留；asked问。根据上文a kind f traditinal Chinese dress fr wmen.（一种传统的中国女性服装。）可知，此处应该表示旗袍始于17世纪初清朝的满族人。故选B。
（2）考查代词。句意：她唯一的问题是，当她打鱼的时候，因为她又长又宽的衣服，她经常表现不好。Her她的；My我的；His他的；Yur你的。根据上文Once there was a yung fisherwman living near a place called Jingb Lake.（从前，在一个叫镜泊湖的地方，住着一个年轻的渔女。）可知，此处应该表示这位渔女唯一的问题是，当她打鱼的时候，因为她又长又宽的衣服，她经常表现不好。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：她唯一的问题是，当她打鱼的时候，因为她又长又宽的衣服，她经常表现不好。befre在……之前；after在……之后；when当……的时候；until直到。根据she was ften bad because f her lng wide clthes（因为她又长又宽的衣服，她经常表现不好）可知，此处应该表示当她打鱼的时候，因为她又长又宽的衣服，她经常表现不好。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：然后一个想法出现在她的脑海里，为什么不做一件更舒适的衣服穿。head头；mind大脑；thught思考；wrld世界。根据an idea（一个想法）可知，此处应该表示一个想法出现在她的脑海里。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：然后一个想法出现在她的脑海里，为什么不做一件更舒适的衣服穿。buy买；sell卖；wear穿；learn学习。根据上文Her nly prblem was that when fishing she was ften bad because f her lng wide clthes.（她唯一的问题是，当她打鱼的时候，因为她又长又宽的衣服，她经常表现不好。）可知，此处应该表示她想为什么不做一件更舒适的衣服穿。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：然后，她发明了旗袍，帮助自己轻松捕鱼。plitely礼貌地；slwly慢地；luckily幸运地；easily轻松地。根据上文why nt make a mre cmfrtable dress t wear（为什么不做一件更舒适的衣服穿）和本句中的Then she invented qipa（然后，她发明了旗袍）可知，此处应该表示她发明的旗袍能帮助自己轻松捕鱼。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当时统治中国的年轻皇帝有一天晚上做了一个梦。lucky幸运的；yung年轻的；different不同的；rich富的。根据下文Then she became the Emperr's wife（然后她成了皇帝的妻子）可知，此处应该表示皇帝是年轻的。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：在梦里，他死去的父亲告诉他，住在镜泊湖边的一位穿着长裙的可爱的渔女将成为他的妻子。fisherwman渔女；princess公主；businesswman女商人；dressmaker服装设计师。根据上文Once there was a yung fisherwman living near a place called Jingb Lake.（从前，在一个叫镜泊湖的地方，住着一个年轻的渔女。）可知，此处为同词复现。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：在梦里，他死去的父亲告诉他，住在镜泊湖边的一位穿着长裙的可爱的渔女将成为他的妻子。admire欣赏；treat对待；becme变成；cnnect联系。根据下文Then she became the Emperr's wife（然后她成了皇帝的妻子）可知，此处应该表示渔女将成为他的妻子。故选C。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：之后，皇帝派了一些人去寻找那个女人。wait fr等待；lk fr寻找；ask fr要求；thank fr为……而感谢。根据下文At last，they fund her（最后，他们找到了她）可知，此处应该表示皇帝派了一些人去寻找那个女人。故选B。
（11）考查介词。句意：最后，他们在他父亲告诉他的地方找到了她。under在……下面；fr为；at在，后跟小地点；f……的。根据上文his dead father tld him a lvely fisherwman wearing a lng dress，wh lived by Jingb Lake（他死去的父亲告诉他，镜泊湖边住着一位可爱的穿着长裙的渔女）可知，此处应该表示他们在镜泊湖找到了她。镜泊湖是个小地点。故选C。
（12）考查动名词。句意：然后她成了皇帝的妻子，带着她漂亮的旗袍。hlding握住；regarding尊重；bringing带来；catching赶上。根据her beautiful qipa（她漂亮的旗袍）可知，此处应该表示带着她漂亮的旗袍。故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意：满族妇女都喜欢旗袍，很快它就在中国流行开来。wrld世界；China中国；Japan日本；Asia亚洲。根据下文Nw it's als well﹣knwn all ver the wrld.（现在也是全球知名。）可知，此处应该表示在中国流行开来。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：不仅是中国女性，来自印度尼西亚等外国的女性也对穿旗袍感兴趣。cuntries国家；lands陆地；languages语言；peple人。根据Indnesia（印度尼西亚）可知，此处应该表示外国的女性也对穿旗袍感兴趣。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：这种传统服装不是丝绸就是棉布做的。gld黄金；silk丝绸；irn铁；silver银。根据This kind f traditinal dress（这种传统服装）可知，此处应该表示这种传统服装不是丝绸就是棉布做的。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
20．（11分）
Have yu ever watched the dragn dance？As we knw，dragns are a（1） symbl f China.And the dragn dance is a frm f（2） traditinal dance in Chinese culture.In the dance，a team f peple carry the dragn and（3） perfrm wnderful dances.Thrugh the lin dance，dragn dance has spread all ver China and t the whle wrld.
（4） Nrmally ，dragns are made f wd，bamb and a special kind f clth.S they are always quite heavy.Hwever，in mdern times，dragns are much lighter（5） because they are made f much lighter material.A dragn can be f different lengths.It must be（6） frm 25 t 35 meters lng fr acrbatic（杂技的） acts，and up t 50 t 70 meters lng fr large parades（游行）.Peple believe that the（7） lnger the dragn is，the mre luck it will bring.A small grup cannt cntrl a very lng dragn because it（8） requires great strength and special skills.
The dragn dance（9） itself began during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese wh had great respect fr the dragn.The dragn dance was already a ppular event by the Sng Dynasty.At that time，peple culd ften see it during imprtant（10） festivals .In the Qing Dynasty，the Dragn Dance Team f Fuzhu was invited（11） t give a perfrmance in Beijing.And the emperr spke highly f it!
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的龙舞。
【解答】（1）symbl.考查名词。句意：众所周知，龙是中国的象征。a后使用名词单数，symbl指象征。故填symbl。
（2）traditinal.考查形容词。句意：舞龙是中国文化中的一种传统舞蹈形式。形容词作定语修饰名词，traditinal指传统的。故填traditinal。
（3）perfrm.考查动词。句意：舞蹈中，一队人扛着巨龙，表演精彩的舞蹈。此处and前后动词形式一致，与carry并列，使用动词原形。此处本句为一般现在时，主语为名词复数。故填perfrm。
（4）Nrmally.考查副词。句意：通常，龙是由木头、竹子和一种特殊的布料制成的。此处副词修饰整个句子。故填Nrmally。
（5）because.考查连词。句意：然而，在现代，龙更轻，因为它们由更轻的材料制成。此处前后为因果关系，使用because表原因，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
（6）frm.考查介词。句意：为了进行杂技表演，长度必须为 25 至 35 米。frm…t…从……到……。故填frm。
（7）lnger.考查形容词。句意：人们相信龙越长，它带来的运气就越多。the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级指越……，越……。故填lnger。
（8）requires.考查动词。句意：一小群人无法控制一条很长的龙，因为它需要很大的力量和特殊技能。本句为一般现在时，主语为it，使用动词单三形式。故填requires。
（9）itself.考查代词。句意：舞龙本身始于汉代，是由崇敬龙的中国人开始的。反身代词itself指它自己。此处意为舞龙本身。故填itself。
（10）festivals.考查名词。句意：当时人们在重要节日经常可以看到它。此处使用名词复数，festival指节日。故填festivals。
（11）t give.考查动词。句意：清代，福州舞龙队应邀到北京演出。be invited t d被邀请去做。故填t give。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读理解（每小题6分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）
A cat﹣themed exhibitin （展览）
by Chinese illustratr （插画师） Tang
★ Infrmatin abut the illustratr
Real name：Ga Yujun
Achievements：
● Millins f fans nline ● Exhibitins in China，America and France
Style f his cartns：
● Black and white — t shw that the best things in life are the simplest
● Subjects：cats，dgs and yung peple fascinated with mbile phnes
★ Facts abut the exhibitin
● There are 38 cat﹣related （与猫有关的） wrks.
● Visitrs can enjy cat cartns，play with cat tys and imitate （模仿） cats' actins.
★ Time Frm April 3，2024 t June 26，2024
★ Pricing
★ Ntes
● Dctrs and teachers can get in at half price，19 yuan.
● Yu can't g t the exhibitin 30 minutes befre it clses.
● Children under 6 have t get in with a parent.
（1）Where des illustratr Ga Yujun frm？ C
A.America.
B.France.
C.China.
D.India.
（2）If an English teacher ges t the exhibitin with her 6﹣year﹣ld sn，hw much will she pay？ B .
A.19 yuan
B.38 yuan
C.57 yuan
D.76 yuan
（3）Which f the fllwing accrding t the passage？ A
A.Kids aged 5 must get in with a parent.
B.Visitrs can buy cat tys at the exhibitin.
C.Visitrs can g t the exhibitin n June 30th.
D.Tang prepared 48 cat﹣related wrks fr the exhibitin.
【分析】这个短文主要介绍了中国插画家高幼军（Tang）的猫主题展览。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据开头by Chinese illustratr （插画师） Tang（中国插画家Tang）和Real name：Ga Yujun（本名：高友军）可知插画师高友军来自中国。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格和Ntes内容Dctrs and teachers can get in at half price，19 yuan.（医生和老师可以半价进入，19元）和Age 6﹣18 19 yuan（6﹣18岁19元）可知，老师门票是19元，6至18岁学生门票是19元，共38元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Children under 6 have t get in with a parent.（6岁以下的儿童必须有父母陪同）可知，5岁的孩子必须与父母一起。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22．（10分） Zheng Qinwen，21，wn China's first Olympic gld in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics n Aug 3.
"Nthing can describe my feeling right nw，it's unreal.I've always been hping t get a medal fr China.Finally，I made it，"Zheng said after her win.
Frm 2020 t 2024，Zheng's wrld ranking jumped frm ver 600 t N 7.Years f cmpetitin taught her t play with patience and cntrl her energy in matches.Her perfrmance has wn her the title f "Queen Wen"amng fans.
"I lve my fans fr giving me this title，hnestly，because it fits my character well.Yu need t shw yurself as queen f the curt，because yu need this energy，this pwer t shw that yu are the best，"Zheng tld China Daily.
Playing fr China at the Olympics gave Zheng pwer.She made her way t success after surviving tiring matches that went n fr three hurs.
"What I can be sure f is that I'm ging t fight until the last mment ，because I'm nt nly playing fr myself.I'm playing fr my cuntry，" Zheng tld China Daily.
This great success is just the start f a new jurney fr Zheng.Just a few days after her Olympic victry，she tk part in the Cincinnati Open but lst t Russian player Anastasia in a third﹣rund match.
"I was prud t win the Olympic gld，but it's time t frget it and start ver again.If I think t much abut my past achievements，I wn't play my next match well，" Zheng tld CCTV.
（1）When did Zheng Qinwen win the Olympic gld in the tennis singles？ D
A.August 7th 2020.
B.August 7th 2024.
C.August 3rd 2020.
D.August 3rd 2024.
（2）Hw des Zheng Qinwen feel abut being called "Queen Wen "？ C
A.She feels like it is unreal.
B.She hates the title.
C.She enjys the title.
D.She feels stressed.
（3）The passage is mst likely t be taken frm A .
A.a newspaper
B.a magazine
C.an advertisement
D.an instructin
（4）The third last paragraphs shws D .
A.that Zheng Qinwen didn't expect t win the medal
B.that Zheng Qinwen is dreaming bigger achievements in her career（职业）
C.hw she felt after winning the medal
D.what inspired her t win the medal
（5）What d we knw abut Zheng Qinwen frm the stry ？ D
A.She wn the champinship in the recent Cincinnati Open.
B.Her wrld ranking went up after the Olympics.
C.Her success in the Olympics was just an accident.
D.She knws t keep her feet n the grund.
【分析】郑钦文，21岁，在巴黎奥运会上赢得了中国首枚网球单打金牌。她从2020年到2024年的世界排名从600多名跃升至第7名。多年的比赛经验教会了她耐心和控制比赛中的能量。她的表现赢得了"文女王"的称号。为国效力给了她力量，她在长达三小时的疲惫比赛中取得了成功。她说："我可以肯定的是，我会战斗到最后一刻，因为我不仅仅是为自己而战，我是为国家而战。"这次伟大的成功只是郑钦文新旅程的开始。在奥运胜利几天后，她参加了辛辛那提公开赛，但在第三轮输给了俄罗斯选手阿纳斯塔西娅。她说："我为赢得奥运金牌感到骄傲，但现在是时候忘记它并重新开始了。如果我过多地考虑过去的成就，我将无法打好下一场比赛。"
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Zheng Qinwen，21，wn China's first Olympic gld in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics n Aug 3.（郑钦文，21岁，在8月3日巴黎奥运会上赢得了中国首枚网球单打金牌。）可知她在8月3日获得中国首枚网球单打金牌。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段I lve my fans fr giving me this title，hnestly，because it fits my character well.（我喜欢我的粉丝们给我的这个称号，真的，因为它非常适合我的性格。）可知她喜欢"文女王"的称号。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Zheng Qinwen，21，wn China's first Olympic gld in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics n Aug 3.（郑钦文，21岁，在8月3日巴黎奥运会上赢得了中国首枚网球单打金牌。）可知本文是报纸上的文章。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据倒数第三段What I can be sure f is that I'm ging t fight until the last mment ，because I'm nt nly playing fr myself.I'm playing fr my cuntry（我能确定的是，我会战斗到最后一刻，因为我不仅仅是为自己而战。我在为我的国家打球）可知倒数第三段主要讲述了祖国激励她赢得奖牌。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段I was prud t win the Olympic gld，but it's time t frget it and start ver again.If I think t much abut my past achievements，I wn't play my next match well（我为赢得奥运金牌感到骄傲，但现在是时候忘记过去，重新开始了。如果我过多地考虑过去的成就，我就不会打好下一场比赛。）可知她知道要脚踏实地。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（10分） Matt and Allie waited at the sign﹣up（报名）table，carrying their designing paper.They culdn't wait t start making the kite they'd designed fr the High Flyer Cmpetitin.The line was lng.Tw teenagers std in frnt f them.Matt glanced at（瞥见）their paper and his eyes pened wide.
"Lk!Theirs is better than urs.Their kite lks like an airplane，" he said secretly withut letting thers hear him.Allie ndded as she saw the kids behind them hlding a kite that lked like a spaceship!
After signing in，Allie and Matt walked hme with their heads dwn.Allie suggested adding a cl tail t their kite because the thers were s beautiful. "I think we shuld stick t ur kite.We just want t win，nt t make it lk pretty.The kite that flies the highest and lngest will win，Matt said.
Allie ndded， "If there are t many things n ur kite，it will be pretty heavy.S it can't fly high anymre."
The day f the cmpetitin came.As Matt ran with the kite，he culd feel the wind picking it up.Allie let ut the string（线）as far as it wuld g，right past the "spaceship" and the"airplane".The kite kept flying until smene annunced they were the winners.
Lks dn't mean anything t kite flying and simpleness is the best.The same is true in ur life.Smetimes the simpler we are，the faster and farther we can g.
（1）Hw did Matt and Allie feel when they saw thers' designing paper fr kites？ B
A.Mad.
B.Upset.
C.Excited.
D.Strange.
（2）Why did Matt and Allie stick t their kite at last ？ D .
A.Because they thught their kite was the mst beautiful
B.Because they thught ther kites didn't lk beautiful
C.Because they thught the cmpetitin wasn't s imprtant t them
D.Because they thught gd lks had nthing t d with the cmpetitin
（3）What des the underlined wrd annunced mean in the paragraph 5？ B
A.Call n
B.Reprt
C.Lk fr
D.Make a mark
（4）What is the crrect rder accrding t the text？ B
a.Matt saw the tw teenagers' designing paper.
b.Allie wanted t add a cl tail t their kite.
c.Matt and Allie tk part in the kite cmpetitin.
d.Matt and Allie carried their designing paper and waited at the sign﹣up table.
A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
B.d﹣a﹣b﹣c
C.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
D.b﹣d﹣c﹣a
（5）What's the best title f the text？ A
A.Simple Is the Best
B.Lks Mean a Lt
C.Practice Makes Perfect
D.Friendship Cmes First
【分析】本文讲述了Matt和Allie参加高飞者风筝比赛的故事。他们设计了一款简单的风筝，但在报名时发现其他参赛者的风筝设计更为复杂和美观，让他们感到沮丧。尽管如此，他们还是决定坚持自己的设计，认为简单才是关键。比赛当天，他们的风筝因为简单而飞得更高更远，最终赢得了比赛。故事告诉我们，在生活中，简单往往能带来更好的结果。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段After signing in，Allie and Matt walked hme with their heads dwn.（签到后，艾丽和马特低着头走回家。）可知，Matt和Allie看到别人给风筝设计的纸感到沮丧。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段I think we shuld stick t ur kite.We just want t win，nt t make it lk pretty.The kite that flies the highest and lngest will win，Matt said.（我认为我们应该坚持我们的风筝。我们只想赢，而不是让它看起来很漂亮。马特说，飞得最高、最远的风筝会赢。）和第四段Allie ndded， "If there are t many things n ur kite，it will be pretty heavy.S it can't fly high anymre."（Allie点点头，"如果我们的风筝上有太多的东西，它会很重。所以它再也飞不高了。"）可知，Matt和Allie最后坚持他们的风筝是因为他们认为好看与比赛无关。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段The day f the cmpetitin came.As Matt ran with the kite，he culd feel the wind picking it up.Allie let ut the string（线）as far as it wuld g，right past the "spaceship" and the"airplane".The kite kept flying until smene annunced they were the winners.（比赛的日子到了。当Matt带着风筝跑的时候，他能感觉到风把它吹了起来。Allie尽可能地放出绳子，正好穿过"宇宙飞船"和"飞机"。风筝一直在飞，直到有人宣布他们赢了。）可知，第五段中下划线的单词"Reprt"的意思是：宣布。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Matt and Allie waited at the sign﹣up（报名）table，carrying their designing paper.They culdn't wait t start making the kite they'd designed fr the High Flyer Cmpetitin.The line was lng.Tw teenagers std in frnt f them.Matt glanced at（瞥见）their paper and his eyes pened wide.（Matt和Allie拿着他们的设计论文在报名桌前等着。他们迫不及待地开始制作他们为高空飞行比赛设计的风筝。队伍很长。两个少年站在他们面前。Matt看了一眼他们的论文，眼睛睁得大大的。）和Allie suggested adding a cl tail t their kite because the thers were s beautiful. （Allie建议在他们的风筝上加一条很酷的尾巴，因为其他的风筝太漂亮了。）和第五段The day f the cmpetitin came.As Matt ran with the kite，he culd feel the wind picking it up.Allie let ut the string（线）as far as it wuld g，right past the "spaceship" and the"airplane".The kite kept flying until smene annunced they were the winners.（比赛的日子到了。当Matt带着风筝跑的时候，他能感觉到风把它吹了起来。Allie尽可能地放出绳子，正好穿过"宇宙飞船"和"飞机"。风筝一直在飞，直到有人宣布他们赢了。）可知，根据文章，正确的顺序是：d.Matt和Allie拿着他们的设计论文，在报名表前等着；a.Matt看到了两个少年的设计论文；b.Allie想给他们的风筝添加一条很酷的尾巴；c.Matt和Allie参加了风筝比赛。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第六段Lks dn't mean anything t kite flying and simpleness is the best.The same is true in ur life.Smetimes the simpler we are，the faster and farther we can g.（对于放风筝来说，外表并不意味着什么，简单是最好的。我们的生活也是如此。有时候我们越简单，就能走得越快越远。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：简单是最好的。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（10分） Zhu Chuna，a nrmal 15﹣year﹣ld girl，shared her experience f csmetic surgery （整容手术），mre and mre yung peple in China are having csmetic surgery.It was reprted that 19 percent f Chinese medical beauty custmers in 2020 were aged 18 r under.
Many beauty clinics （诊所） say that being mre beautiful gives peple an advantage in sciety，but the truth is that failed examples f csmetic surgery are cmmn t see.Once a teenage girl named Zhang Na had duble eyelid surgery，but after that she culdn't pen her eyes because f the mistakes made by the dctr.
Mrever，a large number f beauty care centers actually pen against the law.It is said that China has abut 13，000 beauty clinics.
Mre wrrying，there is heated cmpetitin amng the medical beauty clinics t win mre teenage custmers.Sme businesses use catchphrases like "Only by becming prettier can yu be mre lved" t spread "appearance stress".And many beauty clinics advertise directly t teenagers，encuraging them t "make sme changes and let yur classmates be amazed by yur beauty in the new term".Sme beauty clinics mislead their teenage patients by advertising lw csts.One Internet user said she saw an advertisement fr a 15﹣yuan treatment fr pimples but the staff at the beauty clinic gave her a year's surgery plan which cst 8，000.
Many experts have said it's dangerus fr teenagers t have csmetic surgery.Teenagers are mre at risk t advertisement and scial pressure，nt t mentin their level f physical maturity （成熟）.That's why they are calling fr stricter rules n the beauty clinics when it cmes t the treatment f teenagers.
（1）What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut？ D
A．The pssible danger f csmetic surgery.
B．The waste f mney n csmetic surgery.
C．The ht discussin abut csmetic surgery.
D．The ppularity f csmetic surgery with teenagers.
（2）What kind f csmetic surgery did Zhang Na take？ A
A.duble eyelid surgery.
B.a treatment fr pimples.
C.Bne cutting surgery.
D．Hair transplant.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "them" in paragraph 4 refer t？ C
A．Beauty clinics
B．Classmates
C．Teenagers
D．Experts
（4）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What's the purpse f the passage？ A
A．T call fr stricter rules n beauty surgery n teenagers.
B．T pint ut the danger f the false advertising t teenagers.
C．T ask the gvernment t pass laws t stp the csmetic surgery.
D．T remind parents t give mre attentin t the grwth f teenagers.
【分析】本文主要讲述了越来越多的中国年轻人正在做整容手术。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Zhu Chuna，a nrmal 15﹣year﹣ld girl，shared her experience f csmetic surgery （整容手术），mre and mre yung peple in China are having csmetic surgery.It was reprted that 19 percent f Chinese medical beauty custmers in 2020 were aged 18 r under.（周楚娜，一个普通的15岁女孩，分享了她的整容经历，越来越多的中国年轻人正在做整容手术。据报道，到2020年，中国19%的医疗美容客户年龄在18岁及以下。）可知，第一段主要讲述了整容手术在青少年中很流行。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Once a teenage girl named Zhang Na had duble eyelid surgery，but after that she culdn't pen her eyes because f the mistakes made by the dctr.（曾经，一个名叫张娜的十几岁女孩做了双眼皮手术，但由于医生的失误，她无法睁开眼睛。）可知，张娜做了双眼皮手术。故选A。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段And many beauty clinics advertise directly t teenagers，encuraging them t "make sme changes and let yur classmates be amazed by yur beauty in the new term".（许多美容诊所直接向青少年做广告，鼓励他们"在新学期做出一些改变，让你的同学为你的美丽而惊叹"。）可知，them指代的是青少年。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要引出越来越多的年轻人整容的主题；第二段、第三段和第四段分别介绍了一些整容的案例和诊所的情况；最后一段总结全文，呼吁对青少年的整容手术采用严格的规定。所以文章的结构为：总﹣分﹣总。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Teenagers are mre at risk t advertisement and scial pressure，nt t mentin their level f physical maturity （成熟）.That's why they are calling fr stricter rules n the beauty clinics when it cmes t the treatment f teenagers.（青少年更容易受到广告和社会压力的影响，更不用说他们的身体成熟度了。这就是为什么他们呼吁对美容诊所在治疗青少年方面制定更严格的规定。）以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了呼吁对青少年整容手术采取更严格的规定。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
25．（10分） Hw can yu hear a lt f English when yu're nt in an English﹣speaking cuntry r a family？
Yu can listen t the English language radi in mst cuntries.Tw f the best radi statins are the BBC Wrld Service and the Vice f America. （1） D Yu can find infrmatin abut times and frequencies（频率） fr yur cuntry n the Internet.
T be able t listen t the radi n the Internet，yu'll need t have a special prgram called "player" installed （安装） in yur cmputer.Mst peple use tw players—the Real Player and the Windws Media Player.Dn't wrry. （2） A And yu may already have them installed in yur cmputer.
Sngs in English are everywhere，even n freign﹣language radi and TV statins.Listen t them ften.But chse the nes that are nt t difficult. （3） C Sme pp sngs are very unclear and are difficult t understand!
Many cities have cinemas that shw films in English，usually with sub﹣titles （字幕）. （4） B If yu need t read the sub﹣titles，at least yu'll be hearing English even if yu dn't understand it.
Try t make friends with English﹣speaking peple s that yu can practice yur English thrugh cnversatin. （5） F And if yu dn't have a lt f time t g ut and meet peple at least yu can talk a little by telephne.
【分析】短文主要介绍了在非英语国家或家庭中如何提高英语听力的方法。包括收听BBC和VOA等英语广播，使用Real Player和Windws Media Player在线听广播，选择适合的英文歌曲，观看带字幕的英文电影，以及与说英语的人交朋友进行对话练习。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Tw f the best radi statins are the BBC Wrld Service and the Vice f America. （两个最好的广播电台是英国广播公司世界服务和美国之音。）可知说的是两个英语广播电台，结合选项，应说"它们都有专门为英语学习者开设的课程。"故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句Mst peple use tw players—the Real Player and the Windws Media Player.（大多数人使用两个播放器——Real Player和Windws Media Player。）可知说的是两个播放器，结合选项，应说"这两个播放器都是免费的。"故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句Sngs in English are everywhere，even n freign﹣language radi and TV statins.（英语歌曲随处可见，甚至在外语广播和电视台上也是如此。）可知说的是听歌，结合选项，应说"语速要慢，歌词要唱得清楚。"故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句Many cities have cinemas that shw films in English，usually with sub﹣titles （字幕）. （许多城市都有电影院放映英语电影，通常有字幕。）可知说的是看电视，结合选项，应说"养成去看电影的习惯。"故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句Try t make friends with English﹣speaking peple s that yu can practice yur English thrugh cnversatin. （试着和说英语的人交朋友，这样你就可以通过对话练习英语。）可知说的是用英语聊天，结合选项，应说"这将锻炼你的口语和听力。"故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
五、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
26．（5分）Tm：Hi，I'm Tm.I' m new here.
Mary：Hi，I'm Mary.Welcme t the neighbrhd. （1） C
Tm：It's fantastic，but I still dn't really knw my way arund. （2） G
Mary：Well，there is a market near here.The gds there are great and the peple are very friendly.
Tm：Great.（3） B
Mary：Sure.G dwn the street and turn right at the bank.Yu can find a theatre n yur left.
Tm：By the way，what are yu ging t d this weekend？
Mary：Nthing much.
Tm：I lve hiking. （4） D
Mary：Gd idea.Sprts is gd fr health.And there is a gd place fr hiking named Meiling，but it is a little far frm here.
Tm： （5） A
Mary：Let's ride ur bikes.
Tm：It's a deal.At 7：00am this weekend，at the gate f ur neighbrhd.See yu then.
Mary：See yu.
【分析】汤姆刚到一个新社区，玛丽问他对新社区的看法，并向他介绍了新社区的一些情况，同时他们约定好周末一起去远足。
【解答】（1）根据上文Welcme t the neighbrhd.（欢迎来到这个社区。）以及下文It's fantastic，but I still dn't really knw my way arund.（太棒了，但我还是不太熟悉周围的路。）可知，此处是问对方的看法，结合选项，C选项"到目前为止你觉得怎么样？"符合语境，故选C。
（2）根据下文Well，there is a market near here.The gds there are great and the peple are very friendly.（嗯，这附近有个市场。那里的商品很好，人们也很友好。）可知，此处是问到哪儿可以买到东西，结合选项，G选项"你能告诉我在哪里可以买到食品杂货吗？"符合语境，故选G。
（3）根据下文Sure.G dwn the street and turn right at the bank.Yu can find a theatre n yur left.（当然。沿着这条街走，在银行向右拐。你可以在你的左边找到一家剧院。）可知，此处是问如何到那里，结合选项，B选项"你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？"符合语境，故选B。
（4）根据上文I lve hiking.（我喜欢远足。）以及下文Gd idea.Sprts is gd fr health.（好主意。运动有益于健康。）可知，此处是邀请对方和自己一起去远足，结合选项，D选项"这个周末你愿意和我一起去远足吗？"符合语境，故选D。
（5）根据上文And there is a gd place fr hiking named Meiling，but it is a little far frm here.（还有一个远足的好地方叫梅岭，但是它离这里有点远。）以及下文Let's ride ur bikes.（让我们骑自行车吧。）可知，此处问对方到达那里的最好方法是什么，结合选项，A选项"你认为去那里最好的方法是什么？"符合语境，故选A。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的选项，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六.书面表达（15分）
27．（15分）生活给予我们的一切都值得去回忆，去思考，去期待的！丰富忙碌的初中生活，悄然改变着你我。自"双减"政策实施以来，对比前两年你进入初三的学习生活、兴趣爱好等方面都发生了很大变化。假如你是 Wang Ping，请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，描述这些变化并谈谈你的观点。
要求：
（1）短文应包含提示中的全部写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。
（3）词数不少于 80 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi，I'm Wang Ping.I'm a student frm N.15 Middle Schl.My daily life has changed a lt since the "duble reductin" plicy was carried ut._________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think my life is nw clrful and meaningful.我认为我的生活现在是丰富多彩的和有意义的
I think接宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
It's imprtant t have enugh time t rest and d what we like.没有足够的时间休息和做我们喜欢的事情是很重要的。
It's+形容词 t d sth.做某事是……的。
【解答】 Hi，I'm Wang Ping.I'm a student frm N.15 Middle Schl.My daily life has changed a lt since the "duble reductin" plicy was carried ut.（点题）In the past，I had t d my hmewrk fr ver 150 minutes every day，and I culd nly sleep fr less than 7 hurs.I culd nly exercise in weekends，I had t take math and physics class.I felt t much pressure. （过去）Nw，with the implementatin f the "duble reductin" plicy，my life has changed a lt.I nly need t d my hmewrk fr abut 90 minutes，and I can sleep fr at least 9 hurs.I can exercise fr at least an hur every day.On weekends，I can reading，play sprts with friends with my friends.I think my life is nw clrful and meaningful.【高分句型一】It's imprtant t have enugh time t rest and d what we like.【高分句型二】（现在）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.stpped
B.started
C.stayed
D.asked
（2）
A.Her
B.My
C.His
D.Yur
（3）
A.befre
B.after
C.when
D.until
（4）
A.head
B.mind
C.thught
D.wrld
（5）
A.buy
B.sell
C.wear
D.learn
（6）
A.plitely
B.slwly
C.luckily
D.easily
（7）
A.lucky
B.yung
C.different
D.rich
（8）
A.fisherwman
B.princess
C.businesswman
D.dressmaker
（9）
A.admire
B.treat
C.becme
D.cnnect
（10）
A.wait fr
B.lk fr
C.ask fr
D.thank fr
（11）
A.under
B.fr
C.at
D.f
（12）
A.hlding
B.regarding
C.bringing
D.catching
（13）
A.wrld
B.China
C.Japan
D.Asia
（14）
A.cuntries
B.lands
C.languages
D.peple
（15）
A.gld
B.silk
C.irn
D.silver
give，because，symbl，lng，traditinal，
require，nrmally，frm，perfrm，itself，festival
Open
Clse
Mnday t Friday
10：00 am
7：00 pm
Weekends & hlidays
10：00am
9：00 pm
Age
Price
Under 6
free
6﹣18
19 yuan
19﹣65
38 yuan
Over 65
19 yuan
A.Bth these player are free.
B.Make it a habit t g t see the mvies.
C.They shuld be slw and with real wrds sung clearly.
D.Bth f them have special prgrams fr English learners.
E.Finally，dn't wrry if yu dn't understand everything yu hear.
F.This will practice yur speaking as well as yur listening.
G.And very sn yu made prgress withut even thinking abut it.
A.Which d yu think is the best way t get there？
B.Can yu shw me hw t get there？
C.Hw d yu like it s far？
D.Wuld yu like t g hiking with me this weekend？
E.Culd yu tell me where I can see the latest mvies？
F.I like playing sprts.
G.Culd yu tell me where I can get sme grceries？
In the past
At present
Hmewrk
ver 150 minutes
abut 90 minutes
Sleep
less than 7 hurs
at least 9 hurs
Exercise
nly in
at least an hur
Weekends
take math and physics class
reading，play sprts with friends
Yur pinin
t much pressure，…
clrful and meaningful，…
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
答案
C
A
A
B
A
D
B
（1）
A.stpped
B.started
C.stayed
D.asked
（2）
A.Her
B.My
C.His
D.Yur
（3）
A.befre
B.after
C.when
D.until
（4）
A.head
B.mind
C.thught
D.wrld
（5）
A.buy
B.sell
C.wear
D.learn
（6）
A.plitely
B.slwly
C.luckily
D.easily
（7）
A.lucky
B.yung
C.different
D.rich
（8）
A.fisherwman
B.princess
C.businesswman
D.dressmaker
（9）
A.admire
B.treat
C.becme
D.cnnect
（10）
A.wait fr
B.lk fr
C.ask fr
D.thank fr
（11）
A.under
B.fr
C.at
D.f
（12）
A.hlding
B.regarding
C.bringing
D.catching
（13）
A.wrld
B.China
C.Japan
D.Asia
（14）
A.cuntries
B.lands
C.languages
D.peple
（15）
A.gld
B.silk
C.irn
D.silver
give，because，symbl，lng，traditinal，
require，nrmally，frm，perfrm，itself，festival
Open
Clse
Mnday t Friday
10：00 am
7：00 pm
Weekends & hlidays
10：00am
9：00 pm
Age
Price
Under 6
free
6﹣18
19 yuan
19﹣65
38 yuan
Over 65
19 yuan
A.Bth these player are free.
B.Make it a habit t g t see the mvies.
C.They shuld be slw and with real wrds sung clearly.
D.Bth f them have special prgrams fr English learners.
E.Finally，dn't wrry if yu dn't understand everything yu hear.
F.This will practice yur speaking as well as yur listening.
G.And very sn yu made prgress withut even thinking abut it.
A.Which d yu think is the best way t get there？
B.Can yu shw me hw t get there？
C.Hw d yu like it s far？
D.Wuld yu like t g hiking with me this weekend？
E.Culd yu tell me where I can see the latest mvies？
F.I like playing sprts.
G.Culd yu tell me where I can get sme grceries？
In the past
At present
Hmewrk
ver 150 minutes
abut 90 minutes
Sleep
less than 7 hurs
at least 9 hurs
Exercise
nly in
at least an hur
Weekends
take math and physics class
reading，play sprts with friends
Yur pinin
t much pressure，…
clrful and meaningful，…