广东省深圳市龙华区民治中学教育集团2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末适应性练习英语试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市龙华区民治中学教育集团2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末适应性练习英语试卷（解析版）-A4，共19页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 答卷时，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域：不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题（75分）
一、听力部分
第一节 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 听下面各段对话或独白，根据各段播放内容及相关小题，从各题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，每段播放两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。
1. Where is Mary?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Paris. C. In Lndn.
2. What’s Peter ding?
A. He’s n summer hliday.
B. He’s having lunch.
C. He’s writing t his pen friend.
听独白，回答各小题。
3. Which ne is Mr. Miller?
A. A shrt man with brwn hair.
B. A tall man with glasses.
C. A tall man with shrt hair.
4. Hw is Mr. Miller’s class?
A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Difficult.
听对话，回答各小题。
5. Where will Emily g fr hliday?
A. America. B. Germany. C. France.
6. Wh will Emily g traveling with?
A. Her parents. B. Her cusin. C. Her friends.
7. Which ne is true?
A. Bill will g traveling with his grandparents.
B. Emily can speak French well.
C. Bill thinks Emily will have an exciting trip.
听独白，回答各小题
8. Wh wakes the girl up in the mrning?
A. Her mther. B. Her father. C. Her dg.
9. Where d the girl and her dg play in the afternn?
A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. On the beach.
10. What des the girl d fr the dg after dinner?
A. Give him a bath. B. Take him fr a walk. C. Run with him.
听独白，回答各小题。
11. When is the best time t visit Canada?
A. January t April. B. September t December. C. April t July.
12. What d yu need if yu g t Canada in June?
A. Umbrellas and sunglasses. B. Sunglasses and raincats. C. Warm clthes and shes.
听对话，回答各小题。
13. What are they talking abut?
A. The girl’s pen friend. B. The by’s pen friend. C. Their classmate.
14. What des the by think f the persn in the pht?
A. Pretty. B. Strange. C. Tall.
15. What des Henry lk like?
A. He wears black glasses. B. He has shrt black hair. C. He has lng black hair.
Ⅱ. 听取信息。
Smething abut Italy
二、辨音 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请找出划线部分与其他选项相同的一项。
1. animalsA. ptatesB. hpesC. washes
2. cuntryA. muntainB. supC. umbrella
3. reprtA. wrldB. imprtantC. infrmatin
4. acrssA. carryB. answerC. China
5. launchedA. laughedB. attendedC. cntrlled
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
animals/ˈænɪmlz/：ptates/pəˈteɪtəʊz/；hpes/həʊps/；washes/ˈwɒʃɪz/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分发音与所给单词划线部分发音相同。故选A。
【2题详解】
cuntry/ˈkʌntri/：muntain/ˈmaʊntən/；sup/suːp/；umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音与所给单词划线部分发音相同。故选C。
【3题详解】
reprt/rɪˈpɔːt/：wrld/wɜːld/；imprtant/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/；infrmatin/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分发音与所给单词划线部分发音相同。故选B。
【4题详解】
acrss/əˈkrɒs/：carry/ˈkæri/；answer/ˈɑːnsə(r)/；China/ˈtʃaɪnə/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音与所给单词划线部分发音相同。故选C。
【5题详解】
launched/lɔːntʃt/：laughed/lɑːft/；attended/əˈtendɪd/；cntrlled/kənˈtrəʊld/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分发音与所给单词划线部分发音相同。故选A。
三、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
A kite is nt a kind f ty but a handicraft (手工艺品). It is said that Lu Ban in the Spring and Autumn Perid (770—476 B.C) ____6____ the first kite. Inspired (得到灵感) frm the sparrw hawk spiraling in the sky, Lu Ban made ne with bamb and called it “bamb sparrw”. Paper was used t take the place f bamb later, ____7____ the kite was named “paper bird” then.
Accrding t histrical recrds, Emperr Liangwu f the Nrthern and Suthern Dynasties (420—589 A.D.) used a kite t send ____8____ fr help when he was besieged (包围) in a city. In the Sng Dynasty (960—1279 A D.), peple put fire pwder n a kite t attack (进攻) the enemies by ____9____ it int the sky abve the enemy camp. Then it was thrwn int the camp. ____10____ the fire pwder explded (爆炸), they wuld sn begin t attack their enemy.
Frm the Tang Dynasty (618—907 A.D.), a kite turned int a kind f ty fr fun nly fr ____11____. At that time, paper was quite expensive. As it gt cheaper in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (960—1127 A.D), paper kites were seen amng either the rich r the pr.
Weifang is ____12____ the kite capital f the wrld. It has a lng histry as China’s N. 1 kite making area. The Weifang Internatinal Kites Festival is held in April every ____13____. Peple frm all ver the wrld cme t Weifang t fly their wn kites.
In Weifang, there is a special museum, that is, Wrld Kite Museum f Weifang. It is China’s first kite museum. ____14____ the museum, there are kites f all shapes and sizes, ld and mdern frm different places. These kites ____15____ tell visitrs stries abut the kites’ histry.
6. A. madeB. fundC. caughtD. met
7. A. ifB. butC. sD. r
8. A. messagesB. pstcardsC. lveD. gifts
9. A. thrwingB. pushingC. flyingD. building
10 A. BefreB. AfterC. WhereD. Because
11. A. the prB. the richC. the yungD. the ld
12. A. clse tB. famus asC. gd atD. interested in
13. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
14. A. IntB. OutsideC. NearD. Inside
15. A. hardlyB. mdernlyC. excitedlyD. quietly
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史。
【6题详解】
句意：据说，鲁班在春秋时期(公元前770—476年)制作了第一个风筝。
made制作；fund发现；caught抓住；met遇见。根据“Lu Ban”可知鲁班制作了第一个风筝。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：后来用纸代替了竹子，所以风筝被称为“纸鸟”。
if如果；but但是；s所以；r或者。根据“Paper was used t take the place f bamb later, kite was named ‘paper bird’ then.”可知前后是因果关系，前因后果，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：根据历史记载，南北朝(公元420—589年)的梁武帝在被围困在一个城市时，用风筝来发送求救信息。
messages信息；pstcards明信片；lve爱；gifts礼物。根据“used a kite t help”可知用风筝发送求救信息。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：在宋朝(公元960—1279年)，人们把火粉放在风筝上，把风筝飞到敌人营地上方的天空中来攻击敌人。
thrwing扔；pushing推；flying飞；building建立。根据“int the sky”可知风筝飞到空中，应用flying，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：火药爆炸后，他们很快就会开始攻击敌人。
Befre在……之前；After在……之后；Where哪里；Because因为。根据“the fire pwder explded (爆炸), they wuld sn begin t attack their enemy.”可知攻击敌方应该要在火药爆炸后。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：从唐朝(公元618—907年)开始，风筝变成了一种只有富人才能玩的玩具。
the pr穷人；the rich富人；the yung年轻人；the ld老人。根据“At that time, paper was quite expensive.”可知那时纸很贵，所以只有富人才可以玩风筝，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：潍坊是世界著名的风筝之都。
clse t接近；famus as作为……著名；gd at擅长；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“It has a lng histry as China’s N. 1 kite making area.”可知潍坊作为风筝之都著名，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：潍坊国际风筝节在每年春天的四月举行。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“in April”可知是在春天，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：在博物馆里，有各种形状和大小的风筝，古老的和现代的来自不同的地方。
Int进入；Outside外面；Near附近；Inside里面。根据“there are kites f all shapes and sizes, ld and mdern frm different places.”可知风筝是在博物馆里面，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：这些风筝静静地向游客讲述着风筝的历史。
hardly几乎不；mdernly现代地；excitedly激动地；quietly安静地。根据“These visitrs stries abut the kites’ histry.”可知风筝是放在博物馆里，应该是静静地向游客讲述着风筝的历史。故选D。
四、阅读理解（共25小题；满分35分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
(A)
Welcme t Frankie Z in New Yrk! Our pen time is frm 8:30 am. t 11:00 pm.
Here are sme new animals this mnth in the z. Which ne may interest yu?
16. What is interesting abut a bisn accrding t the writer?
A. A bisn is different frm a buffal in hrns
B. A bisn is large in size but it runs very fast.
C. A bisn has its wn cusins nly in Eurpe.
D. A bisn has different clrs in different seasns.
17. What will Tm prbably see if he visits Frankie Z in December?
A. Arctic Fxes with brwn-grey fur.B. Bisn weighing 200 punds.
C. Arctic Fxes with white fur.D. Bats with furry paws
18. If Jhn want t see bats, what time d yu advise him t g?
A. At 8:30 a.m.B. At 3:20 p.m.C. At 8:30 p.m.D. At 11:30 p.m.
19. What d peple usually think f the fllwing animals accrding t the passage?
A. Bisn and Buffal are different animals.
B. Bisn is the mst heavy land animal in Asia.
C Artic Faxes keep warm with nly their fur.
D. Bats may attack peple and eat their bld.
20. Where can yu mst prbably read the passage?
A. In a pster in a z.B. In a science magazine.
C. In a stry hank.D. In a natinal travel guide.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了弗兰基动物园的三种动物。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An interesting fact: A bisn is large, but it runs very fast.”可知野牛体型很大，但跑得很快。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An interesting fact: The clur f their fur (毛皮) is white in summer and brwn-grey in winter.”可知12月是冬天，所以如果汤姆在12月参观弗兰基动物园，他可能会看到棕灰色皮毛的北极狐。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An interesting fact: Mst bats d nt eat bld (吸血) and they ften appear in the evening.”可知，如果约翰想看蝙蝠，最好晚上去。再根据“Welcme t Frankie Z in New Yrk! Our pen time is frm 8:30 am. t 11:00 pm.”可知动物园开放时间是从上午8:30到晚上11:00，所以C选项时间符合，故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Stries and mvies ften make bats a hrrible animal. S sme peple think bats will attack(袭击) them in the dark f night.”以及“An interesting fact: Mst bats d nt eat bld (吸血) and they ften appear in the evening.”可知人们认为蝙蝠可能攻击人并吸人的血。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了弗兰基动物园的三种动物，所以可能在动物园的海报上看到。故选A。
(B)
On Oct.12, 2022, three astrnauts in Shenzhu XIV—Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave the first class in the Wentian lab mdule（问天实验舱）. It was als the third Tiangng Class live streamed（直播）frm the space statin. Hw much d yu knw abut the lives f the astrnauts wrking in the space statin? Cme alng and find ut!
Fr astrnauts in space, exercise is imprtant, it helps them stay healthy. There is a spin bike（动感单车）, a treadmill（跑步机）and ther fitness equipment（器材）in the space statin.
There is n gravity in space, s they can’t take shwers（淋浴）like we d n Earth. Then hw d they keep clean in the space statin? Dn’t wrry, Tiangng has a special bathrm. Astrnauts can wipe（擦拭）themselves clean with a wet twel.
What d they eat in the space statin? There is bread and prridge fr breakfast. There are als traditinal Chinese dishes, like Kung Pa Chicken, fried rice and fried ndles with sliced（切片的）prk. There is a special “fridge” t stre the fd.
If they miss their families, they can make private “Sky-t-Earth” calls t chat with their families with the help f a headset（头盔）. It can help them talk t the grund frm any psitin（方位）.
21. Hw many classes have the astrnauts given in the Wentian lab mdule?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
22. Accrding t the passage, which statement（表述）is TRUE ?
A. There is a special bathrm and a special fridge in the space statin.
B. The astrnauts need a headset when they are calling their families privately.
C. The Chinese astrnauts have given three Tiangng Classes s far.
D. All f the abve.
23. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The astrnauts’ lives in the space statin.
B. The third Tiangng Class.
C. Hw the astrnauts keep clean in the space statin.
D. What the astrnauts eat in the space statin.
24. Why can’t the astrnauts take shwers like we d n Earth?
A. Because there isn’t enugh water in the space statin.
B. Because the water in space will flat arund when they take shwers.
C. Because there is n gravity in space.
D. Because the bathrm is t small.
25. There’re many dishes in the Tiangng statin EXCEPT（除了）________.
A. breadB. prridgeC. Kung Pa ChickenD. hamburgers
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在空间站的生活。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Oct.12, 2022, three astrnauts in Shenzhu XIV—Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave the first class in the Wentian lab mdule（问天实验舱）. It was als the third Tiangng Class live streamed（直播）frm the space statin.”可知宇航员在问天实验舱共上了一次课，这也是第三次从空间站直播天宫课堂。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dn’t wrry, Tiangng has a special bathrm. Astrnauts can wipe（擦拭）themselves clean with a wet twel.”及“There is a special ‘fridge’ t stre the fd.”可知选项A“空间站里有一间特殊的浴室和一台特殊的冰箱。”表述正确；根据“If they miss their families, they can make private ‘Sky-t-Earth’ calls t chat with their families with the help f a headset（头盔）.”可知选项B“宇航员在私下给家人打电话时需要一个耳机。”表述正确；根据“It was als the third Tiangng Class live streamed（直播）frm the space statin.”可知选项C“到目前为止，中国宇航员已经完成了三次天宫课堂。”表述正确。故选D。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Hw much d yu knw abut the lives f the astrnauts wrking in the space statin? Cme alng and find ut!（你对在空间站工作的宇航员的生活了解多少？快来看看吧！）”及全文描述可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在空间站的生活。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is n gravity in space, s they can’t take shwers（淋浴）like we d n Earth.”可知，太空中没有重力，所以他们不能像我们在地球上那样洗澡。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What d they eat in the space statin? There is bread and prridge fr breakfast. There are als traditinal Chinese dishes, like Kung Pa Chicken, fried rice and fried ndles with sliced（切片的）prk.”可知文章未提及汉堡包，故选D。
(C)
Quebec is the largest f the 10 Canadian prvinces（省）and is in the sutheast f the cuntry. It is mainly cvered by frests, and mst f its land is nt a gd place fr peple t live. But there yu can enjy changing weather in different seasns.
Nature cmes back t life in spring in Quebec. Rivers and lakes ffer visitrs a perfect playgrund t rw a bat and fish. Restaurants pen their drs and make the streets lively. Peple can have a wnderful Quebec meal in the restaurants.
When summer arrives, the temperature ges up quickly. Mst f the Quebecers g n vacatin during this time and visit different places. It is the greatest seasn t enjy hiking and biking.
Once summer is ver, autumn stays with peple until the first snwfall. It is the mst clrful seasn. Yu can see red, range, yellw and green leaves. Visiting a farm r picking yur wn fruit and vegetables is a great family activity.
In Quebec, the winter seasn is the lngest because the snw stays fr mre than five mnths. Yu can enjy skiing, r dgsledding（狗拉雪橇）. Anther great thing yu can’t miss in winter is the Quebec Winter Carnival. The carnival, frm the end f January t mid-February, has many big events such as races, snw art shws and utdr cncerts. And it’s the largest and ldest winter carnival in the wrld.
26. What makes the Quebec streets lively in spring?
A. Rivers and lakes.B. Visitrs frm ther places.
C. Trees with leaves.D. The pened restaurants.
27. What is the best thing t d in summer in Quebec?
A. T g fishing.B. T visit a farm.
C. T have a bike trip.D. T g dgsledding.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the winter in Quebec?
A. It starts frm late January.
B. It lasts lnger than any ther seasn.
C. It’s the perfect time fr family activities.
D. Yu can enjy the biggest art shw during this time.
29. What is a carnival?
A. A fd.B. A place.C. A festival.D. A game.
30. Where can we see the passage?
A. In a guidebk.B. In a student’s diary.
C. In a science magazine.D. In an interview reprt.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了加拿大的省份魁北克的四季。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Restaurants pen their drs and make the streets lively.”可知，开门营业的餐厅让它很热闹。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is the greatest seasn t enjy hiking and biking.”可知，夏天可以参加自行车旅行。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In Quebec, the winter seasn is the lngest because the snw stays fr mre than five mnths.”可知，它比其他季节持续的时间都长。故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“…has many big events such as races, snw art shws and utdr cncerts.”可知，这里有很多的大型活动，因此判断这是一个节日，carnival的意思是“节日”。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Quebec is the largest f the 10 Canadian prvinces（省）and is in the sutheast f the cuntry. It is mainly cvered by frests, and mst f its land is nt a gd place fr peple t live. But there yu can enjy changing weather in different seasns.”可知， 本文主要介绍了魁北克的四季，因此可以推断我们可能会在旅行指南上看到这篇文章。故选A。
第二节 短文填空（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
The winter hliday is cming. There are s many things I am eager t d! ____31____ I have already made a plan fr it!
First, I am ging t return t my hmetwn. My hmetwn is in the nrth f China. It is very beautiful in winter. Muntains and fields are cvered with snw. Everywhere is white. At the same time, I am ging back t my hmetwn t visit my grandparents. I haven’t seen them fr a lng time! I will spend the Spring Festival in my hmetwn, s I can visit my relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. ____32____
Secnd, I want t g n a trip. I haven’t travelled fr several years, s visiting interesting places will make me relaxed. I wuld like t visit Shanghai with my parents.
____33____ Usually, my mther des mst f the husewrk, s I seldm d husewrk. She is busy with her wrk and husewrk, s she is very tired every day. During the winter hliday, I will help my mther wash dishes and clean the huse.
What’s mre, I need t d sprts, which can keep me healthy. I will have enugh time t play badmintn with my friends. I als need t imprve my running. I am ging t run arund the lake every mrning.
Last but nt least, ____34____. As fr students, hmewrk is ne f the mst imprtant things in China. ____35____, and then the rest time f the winter hliday is mine! What abut yu? Are yu lking frward t the hliday like me? D yu have a plan fr the cming winter hliday?
A. I am sure I will als receive many red packets!
B. I’m ging t finish my hmewrk and prepare fr the next term
C. I plan t finish my hmewrk during the first tw weeks
D. I can’t wait!
E. Third, I am ging t help with the husewrk.
F. Third, I will watch vides and play games n my mbile phne.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对即将到来的寒假的期待和计划。
【31题详解】
根据上文“The winter hliday is cming. There are s many things I am eager t d! ”及“I have already made a plan fr it!”可知，说的是有很多事情要做并制定了计划，说明很期待寒假的到来，选项D“我等不及了！”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“I will spend the Spring Festival in my hmetwn, s I can visit my relatives and friends during the Spring Festival.”可知，说的是春节期间做的事情， 选项A“我相信我也会收到很多红包！”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Usually, my mther des mst f the husewrk, s I seldm d husewrk.”可知，此处提到了家务，选项E“第三，我要帮忙做家务。”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“As fr students, hmewrk is ne f the mst imprtant things in China.”可知，说的是家庭作业的计划，选项B“我要完成作业，为下学期做准备”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“As fr students, hmewrk is ne f the mst imprtant things in China.”及“and then the rest time f the winter hliday is mine!”可知，此处说的是要完作业然后休息，选项C“我计划在头两周完成作业”符合语境。故选C。
第三节 信息匹配（每小题1分，共5分）
下面介绍了深圳的部分景点，根据五位同学的游览意向，帮助其选择适合的旅游景点。
【答案】36. A 37. C
38. E 39. F
40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了深圳的七个景点以及五位同学的游览意向。
【36题详解】
根据“Jack thinks Deng Xiaping is very great. He wants t visit the famus statue f Deng Xiaping in Shenzhen.”可知杰克想去瞻仰邓小平雕像，选项A“莲花山公园——您可以鸟瞰整个城市。在山顶，您还可以看到邓小平雕像。”与之匹配。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“Jhn lves shpping and he wants t enjy the lcal snacks, especially the seafd.”可知约翰喜欢购物，想尝一尝当地美食，尤其是海鲜，选项C“东门街——那里的小吃和海鲜非常便宜。这里有很多昂贵的商店，也有很多便宜的商店。每个人都能找到适合自己的东西。”与之匹配。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“Lisa is a thrill-seeker. She likes exciting amusements, such as the rller casters.”可知丽莎喜欢像过山一样的刺激的娱乐项目，选项E“欢乐谷——这个主题公园里有很多令人兴奋的游戏。这里有九个不同的游乐区。过山车非常刺激，令人惊叹。”与之匹配。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“Helen’s plan is t learn abut the cultures and custms as well as traditins f the ethnic Minrities in China within a day.”可知海伦想了解中国少数名族的文化和习俗，选项F“锦绣中华—民俗村——其分为两部分。锦绣中华部分是全国 82 个著名景点的缩影，如长城和黄山。民俗村部分有 25 个中国少数民族村寨。”与之匹配。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据“Bill is interested in the develpment（发展）and histry f Shenzhen.”可知比尔对深圳的发展史很感兴趣，选项B“深圳博物馆——这里陈列着许多古代物品。您可以了解这座城市的历史。”与之匹配。故选B。
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使句意完整，正确。
41. If yu cme acrss new wrds, please lk them ________ in the dictinary.
【答案】up
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你遇到生词，请查字典。根据“in the dictinary”可知，是查字典，lk up“查阅”，固定搭配。故填up。
42. The teacher always _________ (teach) us nt t stay up late because it is bad fr ur health.
【答案】teaches
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师总是教我们不要熬夜，因为这对我们的健康不好。根据always可知，时态为一般现在时，主语teacher是单数形式，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。
43. I was _________ (amaze) t get a bird’s-eye view f the whle city frm the tp f the temple.
【答案】amazed
【解析】
【详解】句意：从寺庙的顶部鸟瞰整个城市，我感到很惊讶。空处位于was后面，用形容词作表语，修饰人用amazed“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。
44. It is ne f the mst traditinal _________ (build) in China and is famus as a “red-turism” site.
【答案】buildings
【解析】
【详解】句意：它是中国最传统的建筑之一，是著名的“红色旅游”景点。ne f+最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，bulid的名词复数形式为buildings。故填buildings。
45. He ________ (leave) fr Paris t attend the UN climate cnference last Friday.
【答案】left
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周五他前往巴黎参加联合国气候变化会议。根据“last Friday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词leave用过去式left。故填left。
46. Yu shuldn’t spend t much time _________ (cllect) cmputer games. It’s a waste f time.
【答案】cllecting
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不应该花太多时间收集电脑游戏。这是浪费时间。cllect“收集”，spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填cllecting。
47. It is nice ________ (live) in Shenzhen because it is very warm in winter.
【答案】t live
【解析】
【详解】句意：住在深圳真是太好了，因为冬天很暖和。根据句式结构可知，该句式为“It is+形容词+t d sth.”即“做某事……”，所以该空应用动词不定式“t live”做主语。故填t live。
48. —Trees prvide us with a lt f gd things such as fruits, flwers, wd and s n.
—Yes. Let’s plant mre trees every year _________ that ur wrld will becme mre and mre beautiful.
【答案】s
【解析】
【详解】句意：——树为我们提供了很多好东西，比如水果、花朵、木头等等。——是的。咱们每年种更多的树以便我们的世界更美丽。根据“Let’s plant mre trees every ur wrld will becme mre and mre beautiful.”可知，种树是为了让世界更美丽，s that“以便”，固定搭配。故填s。
49. Listen! The Mdel United Natins Club is full f laughter frm students. Linda says she _________ (stay) here in China fr anther mnth if her parents agree.
【答案】will stay
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！模拟联合国俱乐部里充满了同学们的笑声。Linda说如果她父母同意，她将在中国再待一个月。根据“if her parents agree.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+d。故填will stay。
50. —_________ _________ des Le attend the clubs fair at schl?
—Once a term. (请对划线部分进行提问)
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. ften
【解析】
【详解】——Le多长时间参加一次学校的俱乐部展？——每学期一次。划线部分Once a term表示时间频率，对时间频率进行提问用hw ften，句首字母大写。故填Hw；ften。
六、书面表达（共20分）
第一节 连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
51. may, gravity, s, get weak, every day, have t, withut, d exercises, ur bdies, we’ll (.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Withut gravity, ur bdies may get weak, s we’ll have t d exercises every day
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为复合陈述句，时态为一般现在时，Withut gravity作状语；ur bdies作主语；may get weak作谓语；s引导结果状语从句，we作主语；will have t作谓语；d exercises作宾语；every day作时间状语。故填Withut gravity, ur bdies may get weak, s we’ll have t d exercises every day“没有重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们必须每天锻炼”。
52. at night, in every directin, light up, tall buildings, the sky, these (.)
________________________________________.
【答案】These tall buildings light up the sky at night in every directin
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，these tall buildings作主语；light up作谓语，the sky作宾语；at night作时间状语；in every directin介词短语。故填These tall buildings light up the sky at night in every directin“这些高楼大厦照亮了夜空的每个方向”。
53. when, the, rings, I, t, the, best friends, run, with, my, playgrund, bell, Tm, and, Jack (.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I run t the playgrund with my best friends Tm and Jack when the bell rings
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句，为when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般现在时，I作主语，run作谓语，t the playgrund作宾语，with my best friends Tm and Jack作伴随状语；从句中when为引导词，主语为the bell，谓语为ring，用第三人称单数rings。故填I run t the playgrund with my best friends Tm and Jack when the bell rings“当铃声响起时，我和我最好的朋友Tm和Jack一起跑到操场上”。
54. a ty car, she, frm, table, tk, used, and, the, then, a, drive, remte cntrl, it, the, t, playgrund, all rund (.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】She tk a ty car frm the table and then used a remte cntrl t drive it all arund the playgrund
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是she，谓语动词是tk，宾语是a ty car，介词frm的宾语是the table；and连接两个并列谓语，then“然后”，第二个谓语是used，宾语是a remte cntrl，use sth. t d sth.“使用某物做某事”，drive it“驾驶它”，状语是all arund the playgrund“在操场周围”。故填She tk a ty car frm the table and then used a remte cntrl t drive it all arund the playgrund“她从桌子上拿了一辆玩具车，然后用遥控器开着它在操场上转了一圈”。
55. a picnic, nice, because, year, t, g n, is, it, at this time, f, weather, cl, and, the, dry, is (.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】It is nice t g n a picnic at this time f year because the weather is cl and dry
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为because引导的原因状语从句，描述事实时态为一般现在时，主句为it is+adj+t d sth“做某事怎样”结构，it作形式主语，nice“好的”，g n a picnic“去野餐”，不定式作真正的主语，at this time f year作时间状语，the weather作从句主语，is为be动词，cl and dry作表语。故填It is nice t g n a picnic at this time f year because the weather is cl and dry“每年这个时候去野餐很好，因为天气凉爽干燥”。
第二节 写作（15分）
56. 假如你是Le，上周你们学校许多社团开展了各种丰富多彩的社团活动。地理社展示了一些自然风光的优秀摄影作品，帮助同学们了解了世界上一些国家的信息和名胜。读书社举办了一场图书展览会，并制作了海报来分享一些好书。
请你从太空社、机器人社、环保社、旅行社中选择任意一个，结合地理社、读书社，发邮件给你的笔友Sam介绍这3个社团上周的活动内容，并说说你的感想和收获。
要求：
1、邮件应包含以下内容：社团活动内容，感受，以及收获；要点齐全，结构合理，可适当发挥；
2、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校班级等真实信息；
3、文章内容不少于80字，文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。
参考词汇：开展 carry ut 举办 hld 海报 pster 分享 share 读书社 the Reading Club 环保社 the Green Club
Dear Sam,
Hi! I was glad t read abut yur schl life in yur email. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Le
【答案】例文
Dear Sam,
Hi! I was glad t read abut yur schl life in yur email.
Last week, I jined the rbt club. There, I first watched a vidi f develpment prcess f rbts. It has given me a deeper understanding f rbts. Then we als persnally made sme simple rbts. By making rbts, I have cme t understand their wrking principles. In additin, the gegraphy club shwcased sme excellent phtgraphy wrks f natural scenery, helping students understand infrmatin and scenic spts in sme cuntries arund the wrld. The bk club held a bk exhibitin and made psters t share sme gd bks. I really enjy participating in club activities. It nt nly makes me make many friends, but als enriches my schl life.
Best wishes,
Le
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己很高兴收到对方邮件；
第二步，具体阐述学校上周举办的俱乐部活动内容；
第三步，表达作者参加俱乐部的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①In additin除此之外
②enjy ding sth喜欢做某事
③make sb d sth使某人做某事
[高分句型]
①It nt nly made me make many friends, but als enriched my schl life. (nt als句型)
The language
Peple in Italy can speak many ther languages as well as Italian.
The fd
Italian fd is 16 arund the wrld. Turists cme t enjy the 17 fd.
The peple
Peple are 18 and happy t help thers.
The envirnment
It’s ne f the mst cmfrtable cuntries t 19 ;
It’s 20 t g arund at any time.

Bisn
Peple ften use the wrd “bisn” and “buffal” t mean the same animal. Hwever, they are different in hrns (牛角). The American bisn, and its cusin the Eurpean bisn, have shrter curved (弯曲的) hrns.
Size: Weighing 2,000 punds, it is the heaviest land animal in Nrth America.
An interesting fact: A bisn is large, but it runs very fast.

Arctic Fxes
Arctic fxes live in very cld places, but they can use their furry paws (毛绒爪子), shrt ears and shrt hair t keep warm. They als have bdy fat t prtect themselves frm cld weather.
Size: An arctic fx weighs nly 8 punds.
An interesting fact: The clur f their fur (毛皮) is white in summer and brwn-grey in winter.

Bats
Stries and mvies ften make bats a hrrible animal. S sme peple think bats will attack (袭击) them in the dark f night. In real life, hwever, mst bats are quite friendly. A few are even helpful t human.
Size: It is the smallest mammal (哺乳动物) in the wrld.
An interesting fact: Mst bats d nt eat bld (吸血) and they ften appear in the evening.
____36____ Jack thinks Deng Xiaping is very great. He wants t visit the famus statue f Deng Xiaping in Shenzhen.
____37____ Jhn lves shpping and he wants t enjy the lcal snacks especially the seafd.
____38____ Lisa is a thrill-seeker. She likes exciting amusements, such as the rller casters.
____39____ Helen’s plan is t learn abut the cultures and custms as well as traditins f the ethnic Minrities in China within a day.
____40____ Bill is interested in the develpment（发展）and histry f Shenzhen.
Attractins in Shenzhen
A. Lianhua Hill Park —yu can get a bird’s-eye view f the whle city. On the tp f the hill, yu can als see the statue （雕像）f Deng Xiaping.
B. Shenzhen Museum—there are many ancient items n shw. Yu can knw abut the histry f the city.
C. Dngmen Street—the snacks and the seafd there are very cheap. There are many expensive shps and cheap nes. There is smething fr everyne.
D.Windw f the Wrld—there are 130 miniatures（微缩景观）f famus sights frm acrss the wrld, such the Eiffel Twer and the Pyramids.
E. Happy Valley—there are lts f exciting games in this theme park. There are nine areas with different amusements. The rller casters（过山车）are really exciting and amazing.
F.Splendid China-Flk Villages—it has tw parts. The Splendid China part has miniatures f 82 famus sights frm acrss China, such as the Great Wall and Yellw Muntain. The Flk Villages part has 25 villages f China’s ethnic minrities（少数民族）.