江苏省淮安市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中学业监测英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份江苏省淮安市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中学业监测英语试卷(解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了 —Yu lk tired等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. What ________ interesting bk Jurney t the West is! I really like it.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：《西游记》多么有趣呀！我真的很喜欢它。
考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指；the表示特指；/不填。此处为what引导的感叹句，结构为：What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！interesting以元音音素开头，因此要用不定冠词an。故选B。
2. —The film will start in ten minutes.
— Hurry up, ________ we may miss the beginning f it.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——电影十分钟之后开始。——快点，否则我们可能会错过开头。
考查介词辨析。and和；but但是；r或者；s因此。根据“Hurry up, may miss the beginning f it.”可知此处是催促对方，快点，否则就要错过开头了。故选C。
3. —Smking can help me feel relaxed.
—Stp it! ________ is mre imprtant than yur health.
A. SmethingB. Nthing
C. AnythingD. Everything
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——吸烟可以帮助我放松。——别吸烟了！没有什么比你的健康更重要。
考查代词辨析。Smething某事，某物；Nthing没有什么；Anything任何事物；Everything每件事。根据“Smking can help me feel relaxed.”和“Stp it!”可知，劝诫对方不要再吸烟了，因为没有什么能比健康更重要。故选B。
4. —I ________ t watch the Wrld Cup last night.
—I think yu have t g t sleep earlier t keep healthy.
A. stayed upB. put up
C. gt upD. picked up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我昨晚熬夜看了世界杯。——我认为你应该早点睡觉以保持健康。
考查动词短语。stayed up熬夜；put up张贴；gt up起床；picked up捡起。根据“I think yu have t g t sleep earlier t keep healthy.”可知，认为对方应该早一点睡觉，说明对方熬夜看了世界杯比赛。故选A。
5. — Life is like a race. Yu ________ take the lead ________ fall behind.
— Yes, we shuld try ur best.
A. bth; andB. either; r
C. neither; nrD. nt nly; but als
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。——是的，我们应该竭尽全力。
考查连词。既……又……；或者……或者……；既不……也不……；nt als不但……而且……。根据“Life is like a race. the behind”可知，在比赛中要么领先，要么落后。故选B。
6. — Dn’t crss the rad! Yu ________ wait fr the green light!
—OK. I will be careful.
A. needB. mayC. canD. must
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——不要过马路！你必须等绿灯亮了！——好的。我会小心。
考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；can可以；must必须。根据“Dn’t crss the rad! Yu…wait fr the green light!”和常识可知，必须等绿灯亮了才能过马路。故选D。
7. —Yu lk tired. ________ stp t have a rest?
—Thanks fr yur suggestin.
A. Hw abutB. Why dn’t
C. Why ntD. Wuld yu like
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你看起来很累。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？——谢谢你的建议。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw abut……怎么样，后接动名词；Why dn’t为什么不，后接人称代词yu；Why nt为什么不，后接动词原形；Wuld yu like你想要……，后接不定式。根据“stp t have a rest”和“Thanks fr yur suggestin.”可知，此处表示建议，且stp是动词原形，故应用Why nt。故选C。
8. —Alice, yu shuldn’t buy things ________ because they are cheap.
—Srry, I wn’t.
A. certainlyB. simplyC. wiselyD. clearly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，你不应该仅仅因为便宜就买东西。——对不起，我不会了。
考查副词辨析。certainly当然；simply仅仅；wisely明智地；clearly清晰地。根据“Alice, yu shuldn’t buy they are cheap.”可知，不应该仅仅因为便宜就买东西。故选B。
9. —Tim, yu can read the Chinese n the menu!
—Yeah. I ________ Chinese fr tw years already.
A. learnB. am learning
C. have learnedD. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——蒂姆，你可以看懂菜单上的中文！——是啊。我已经学了两年中文了。
考查现在完成时。题干中的“fr tw years”属于“fr+时间段”结构，此结构常与现在完成时连用。故选C。
10. —I’m nt sure ________.
—The day befre yesterday.
A. when Lucy left Huai’ anB. if will Lucy leave Huai’ an
C. that Lucy will leave Huai’ anD. when did Lucy leave Huai’ an
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我不确定露西是什么时候离开淮安的。——前天。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；再根据答语“The day befre yesterday.”表示时间可知，应用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the 7th grade, I was knwn as the smart girl—the girl wh always gt the highest grades. N ne really expected me t be gd at ____11____.
In PE class, we played vlleyball, and I was ne f the ____12____ players in my team. I wrried the whle time that the ball wuld hit me n my ____13____. Every time the ball came my way, I wuld just duck (低头) and mve away.
“Kelly, nt all peple are ____14____ t play sprts. And that includes yu,” ne f my classmates said. “Yu shuld just keep studying t get high grades.” I was ____15____, but I didn’t say anything. Deep dwn, I believed he was right.
One day during the break, I saw a few girls playing sccer happily. I decided t give it a try and asked a girl ____16____ I culd jin them. “Yu want t play sccer?!” she laughed. “OK. But yu have t be n the ther team. I dn’t want my team t lse.”
____17____, the ther team accepted me and the captain (队长) gave me a few suggestins befre the game started. Hwever, nthing ____18____. Yu can imagine hw clumsy (笨拙的) I was n the field.
But I heard a vice in my head, “Yu culdn’t be ____19____ bad at sccer. Any prgress in life takes _____20_____. All yu have t d is t keep trying and then wait. Yu shuldn’t give up.” Over the next few weeks, I practiced really hard and gradually I culd mve mre _____21_____ and easily. I started scring pint after pint fr my team. Bth my team members and ur ppnents (对手) were _____22_____. I was prud that I had gt thers t change their mind _____23_____ my hard wrk. When we had t pick team members, bth teams wanted me t play n their side. They wuld say, “Kelly shuld be n _____24_____ team tday! She played fr yur team yesterday!” They were fighting.
I was glad my effrt paid ff. That spring, I _____25_____ that a brainy girl culd als be gd at a sprt. I tk pride in myself.
11. A. musicB. artC. sprtsD. science
12. A. shrtestB. leastC. bestD. wrst
13. A. handB. faceC. legD. arm
14. A. happyB. willingC. readyD. brn
15. A. hurtB. wrriedC. tiredD. bred
16. A. hwB. whetherC. whD. when
17. A. OtherwiseB. SC. AnywayD. But
18. A. happenedB. matteredC. appearedD. wrked
19. A. tB. muchC. thatD. nly
20. A. mneyB. timeC. spiritD. strength
21. A. quicklyB. clearly
C. happilyD. carefully
22. A. angryB. nervus
C. cnfidentD. surprised
23. A. inB. thrughC. withutD. behind
24. A. yurB. theirC. herD. ur
25. A. prvedB. believedC. hpedD. agreed
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从不擅长打球变得擅长的过程，告诉我们只要努力就有回报。
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A
【11题详解】
句意：没有人真的期望我擅长体育运动。
music音乐；art艺术；sprts运动；science科学。根据下文“I wrried the whle time that the ball wuld hit me”可知，作者不擅长运动。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：在体育课上，我们打排球，并且我是我的队伍里最差的队员之一。
shrtest最矮的；least最少的；best最好的；wrst最差的。根据下文“I wrried the whle time that the ball wuld hit me”可知，作者一直担心球会打到自己，所以作者是球队最差的球员之一。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我总是担心球会打中我的脸。
hand手；face脸；leg腿；arm手臂。根据下文“Every time the ball came my way, I wuld just duck and mve away.”可知，每次球朝我的方向飞来，我就会低头躲开，所以作者担心球会打到脸。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：凯利，并非所有人天生就擅长运动。
happy开心的；willing乐意的；ready准备好的；brn天生的。结合上文可知，作者不擅长运动，但是成绩最优秀，所以此处她的同学讥讽她，不是所有的人生来都擅长运动。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我内心很受伤，但是我没有说任何话。
hurt受伤的；wrried担心的；tired劳累的；bred无聊的。根据上文同学说的话“Yu shuld just keep studying t get high grades.”可知，同学说的话让作者内心很受伤，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我决定试一试，并问一个女孩我是否可以加入他们。
hw如何；whether如何； wh谁；when何时。根据“I culd jin them”可知，作者在问女孩们自己是否可以加入。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：不管怎样，另一队接受了我，并且队长在比赛开始前给了我一些建议。
Otherwise否则；S所以；Anyway不管怎样；But但是。根据“But yu have t be n the ther team. I dn’t want my team t lse”以及“the ther team accepted me”可知，此处指，不管怎么样，另一支队伍接受了不擅长运动的作者。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，什么也没有奏效。
happened发生；mattered要紧；appeared出现；wrked起作用。根据“Yu can imagine hw clumsy I was n the field.”可知，作者球场上不顺利，队长给的建议都没有奏效。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：你不可能那么不擅长足球。
t太；much许多；that那么；nly仅仅。根据“All yu have t d is t keep trying and then wait. Yu shuldn’t give up”可知，此处作者在给自己加油打气，自己不会那么差。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：生活中的任何进步都需要时间。
mney钱；time时间；spirit精神；strength力气。根据“All yu have t d is t keep trying and then wait. Yu shuldn’t give up”可知，作者在给自己加油打气，进步需要时间，自己需要坚持。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：在接下来的几周，我练习得很努力，渐渐地，我能更快速和更容易地移动。
quickly快速地；clearly清晰地；happily快乐地；carefully认真地。根据“I started scring pint after pint fr my team.”可知，作者的球技进步了，能更快速地移动。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我的队友和对手都很吃惊。
angry生气的；nervus紧张的；cnfident自信的；surprised吃惊的。根据“I started scring pint after pint fr my team.”可知，作者从不会运动，从别人不接受她，到现在可以为球队得分，所以队员和对手都很吃惊。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我很自豪，通过我的辛苦努力，让别人改变了他们的想法。in在……里面；thrugh通过；withut没有；behind在……后面。根据“When we had t pick team members, bth teams wanted me t play n their side.”可知，从最初没有人愿意接受作者，到现在队伍抢着要她，作者通过自己的努力，改变了他人的看法。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：凯利今天应该在我们的队伍。
yur你的；their他们的；her她的；ur我们的。根据“She played fr yur team yesterday!”可知，她昨天为你们的队伍效力，今天轮到为我们的队伍效力。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：那年春天，我证明了一个聪明的女孩也可以擅长一项运动。
prved证明；believed相信；hped希望；agreed同意。根据“I was glad my effrt paid ff”可知，作者通过自己的努力改变了他人的想法，证明了自己可以擅长一项运动。故选A。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu thinking abut sme activities t make yur free time fun and meaningful? Here are sme suggestins that can help.
26. Mary wants t make bags ut f ld clthes. She shuld learn t ________.
A. design a gardenB. make a mvie
C. d sme sewingD. plan a family trip
27. What is needed t make a mvie?
A. A phne.B. A camera.
C. A needle.D. Enugh mney.
28. Organizing a family trip can imprve ________.
A. the skill f making up striesB. the memry f family members
C. the way t cmmunicateD. the ability f planning
29. Which is TRUE abut these activities?
A. These activities are nly fr children.
B. Yu can grw vegetables in a garden.
C. If yu are shy, yu can’t make a mvie.
D. Sewing is a gd way t make friends.
30. In which part f the newspaper can yu find the infrmatin?
A. Sprts News.B. Clrful Life.
C. Travel Guide.D. Art Wrld.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了在空闲时间所做的有趣而有意义的一些活动。
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maybe yu wn’t keep it as a hbby, but yu’ll still be able t make bags r make clthes fr yur pets.”可知玛丽想用旧衣服做袋子，她应该学会缝纫。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s amazing that yu just need a phne and sme apps t make a nice mvie.”可知，你只需要一部手机和一些应用程序就能拍出一部好看的电影。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ability f planning will be f great help in yur life.”可知，计划一次家庭旅行能提高计划能力。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maybe yu can eat the fruit and vegetables yu grw.”可知，你可以吃自己在花园种的水果和蔬菜。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章首句“Are yu thinking abut sme activities t make yur free time fun and meaningful? Here are sme suggestins that can help.”可知，本文介绍了在空闲时间所做的有趣而有意义的一些活动。故可推知，这部分内容会出现在报纸的生活版块。故选B。
B
In the 19th century, trains were the best way t travel a lng way ver land. In the 20th century, peple began t use planes instead f trains fr lng travel. Tday, hwever, high-speed trains are attracting (吸引) peple again even thugh they cst mre mney than nrmal nes. They’re fast and cnvenient (方便).
France has a train called the TGV. In French, TGV means “high-speed train”. A TGV train runs at speed up t 300 km/h. Peple can travel frm Paris t Marseilles in nly fur hurs.
The first cuntry t have a high-speed train is Japan. The Bullet train ffers a fast, smth ride between Tky and ther main cities in Japan. This train runs at speed up t 210 km/h and can travel between Tky and Osaka in just three hurs.
China has the wrld’s lngest high-speed rail netwrk. The wrld’s lngest line— the2, 298 km Beijing-Guangzhu high-speed railway is als included. China’s high-speed trains are marked with “CRH” (China’s railway high-speed). They are als called Hexie Ha. The fastest trainsets, CRH380BL, reached the highest test speed f 487.3 km/h.
31. Which is TRUE abut high-speed trains?
A. Slw but cheap.B. Cheap but cmfrtable.
C. Fast and cnvenient.D. Cheap and cnvenient.
32. Which cuntry is the first t have a high-speed train?
A. China.B. Japan.C. France.D. Britain.
33. Which is the wrld’s lngest high-speed railway line?
A. The line frm Beijing t Shanghai.B. The line frm Paris t Marseilles.
C. The line frm Beijing t Guangzhu.D. The line frm Tky t Osaka.
34. What was the highest test speed f CRH380BL?
A. 210 km/h.B. 300 km/h.
C. 380 km/h.D. 487.3 km/h.
35. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. China’s high-speed train, TGV, is called Hexie Ha.
B. China has the wrld’s lngest high-speed rail netwrk.
C. Bullet trains ffer a fast, smth ride everywhere in Japan.
D. High-speed trains are becming much mre ppular than planes.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了高铁，提到了法国的TGV号，日本的Bullet号以及中国的CRH号。
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They’re fast and cnvenient (方便).”可知，高铁既快又方便。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first cuntry t have a high-speed train is Japan.”可知，第一个拥有高铁的国家是日本。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China has the wrld’s lngest high-speed rail netwrk. The wrld’s lngest line— the2, 298 km Beijing-Guangzhu high-speed railway is als included.”可知，世界上最长的高速铁路线是京广线。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The fastest trainsets, CRH380BL, reached the highest test speed f 487.3 km/h.”可知，CRH380BL号的最高速度为487.3 km/h。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China has the wrld’s lngest high-speed rail netwrk. ”可知，中国拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网。故选B。
C
He was the nly gray cub（狼崽）f the mther wlf. The ther cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strngest cub. He shwed mre anger than his brthers and sisters. He made mre nises.
He was a meat-eating animal. He came ut f a family f meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mther lived nly n meat. In his first few weeks f life, he lived n mther’s milk, which was actually frm meat. And nw, at a mnth ld, when his eyes had been pen fr nly a week, he was beginning himself t eat meat.
There came a time when there was n meat. Fr many days the cubs did nt eat. They were t weak and tired t play. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight fr fd. Even the mther wlf left the cave t find meat, but there was nthing. One by ne, the cubs died. Only the mther wlf and the gray cub were left.
One day the gray cub ran ut f the cave t hunt fr his wn fd. He met a weasel f his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his thrat. He was nearly dead when the mther wlf arrived just in time t kill and eat it.
The gray cub was nt gd at hunting yet, and still needed fd frm his mther. One day, the mther wlf brught him a baby lynx（猞猁）. While eating, he heard great nise. The kitten’s mther had fllwed the mther wlf here. The mther wlf and the mther lynx started t fight, and they wuld fight t the death. He ran frward and bit ne f her legs. This was enugh t give the mther wlf the chance she needed. The lynx was dead, but the mther wlf was badly hurt. Fr a week, she did nt mve. The gray cub had t find fd fr bth f them.
Withut his mther t take care f him, he learnt what life was abut. Withut meat, there was n life. Animals had t eat ther animals t survive. The law f meat was: EAT OR BE EATEN.
— Adapted frm White Fang
36. The gray cub was ________ than his brthers and sisters.
A. strnger and redderB. weaker and grayer
C. weaker and quieterD. strnger and nisier
37. When did the gray cub start t eat meat himself?
A. At birth.B. At ne week ld.
C. At ne mnth ld.D. At a few weeks ld.
38. What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. The gray cub saw they wuld fight t the death.
B. The mther lynx was killed by the mther wlf.
C. The mther wlf brught the baby lynx t the gray cub.
D. The gray cub ran frward and bit the mther lynx’s leg.
39. What can yu infer frm the passage?
A. The gray cub was able t hunt weasels and lynxes.
B. Life was easy fr the mther wlf and the gray cub.
C. The fight between the tw mthers shws the law f meat.
D. The gray cub’s father, brthers and sisters died f hunger.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了灰狼崽的爸爸为了捕食战死，兄弟姐妹由于没有肉吃而饿死，灰狼崽和妈妈谋生不易的困难生活。通过讲述动物捕食，阐释了动物必须吃其他动物才能生存。法则是要么吃要么被吃。
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He was the strngest cub. He shwed mre anger than his brthers and sisters. He made mre nises.”可知，灰色的狼崽比其他兄弟姐妹更强壮，更吵闹。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“And nw, at a mnth ld, when his eyes had been pen fr nly a week, he was beginning himself t eat meat.”可知，小灰狼在一个月大的时候开始自己吃肉。故选C。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前一句“The mther wlf and the mther lynx started t fight, and they wuld fight t the death. He ran frward and bit ne f her legs.”可知，灰色的小狼崽向前冲去，咬住了母猞猁的腿。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Withut his mther t take care f him, he learnt what life was abut. Withut meat, there was n life. Animals had t eat ther animals t survive. The law f meat was: EAT OR BE EATEN.”可知，肉食类动物的生存法则在于要么吃要么被吃，故选C。
D
Getting hugged (拥抱) by smene yu care abut can be a wnderful experience. Research has shwn that hugs can strengthen ur scial cnnectins, imprve ur emtinal (情感的) state and reduce feelings f lneliness. They can even help t lwer stress levels and imprve ur health.
Unfrtunately, nt everyne has the chance t receive hugs when they need them. S, hw can this prblem be slved? One idea that scientists have suggested is t develp scial rbts that can hug peple. They think these rbts culd prbably prvide lnely peple with the benifits (好处) f getting hugged.
Hwever, creating a hug rbt that is well-accepted by peple and reduce stress is n simple task. Fr example, if the design f the rbt lks intimidating, peple may feel uncmfrtable abut hugging it. Therefre, it is imprtant fr researchers t have further studies n the design which shuld include acceptance and cmfrt.
A recent study published in the Internatinal Jurnal f Scial Rbtics fcused n the develpment f Mffully-Ⅱ, a newly develped hug rbt. It lks like a large, human-shaped teddy bear and stands at tw meters tall. During a hug, it is able t mve its arms and make different gestures (手势). Cpying the actins that humans usually d during hugs, such as tapping smene n the back, is necessary fr making the hug feel real.
During the study, vlunteers wh received hugs frm Mffully-Ⅱ shwed mre lve fr hugs with gestures than thse withut gestures. They sensed the rbt as friendlier and safer when it made gestures, and they fund the hugs were mre enjyable in general.
While sme peple may feel uncmfrtable with the idea f hugging a rbt instead f a human, hug rbts ffer thse wh are in need f hugs anther way t meet their needs. This includes thse in ld peple’s hmes wh hpe fr hugs, even if they are prvided by a rbt.
40. What des the underlined wrd “intimidating” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Shy.B. Terrible.
C. Calm.D. Energetic.
41. Abut hug rbts, the writer prbably supprts that ________.
A. they can help t lwer peple’s stress level and imprve health
B. they may help peple but cannt replace humans
C. designers shuld first think abut their gestures
D. they may benifit peple wh are shrt f hugs
42. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Are Yu Ready t Hug a Rbt?B. Are Rbts Gd at Giving Hugs?
C. Is It Strange fr Rbts t Give Hugs?D. D Rbt Hugs Feel the Same as Human Hugs?
【语篇解读】本文主要阐述了拥抱的积极作用，并讲述研究人员正在研究的拥抱机器人。
【答案】40. B 41. D 42. A
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Fr example, if the design f the rbt lks intimidating, peple may feel uncmfrtable abut hugging it.”可知，如果机器人的设计看起来令人生畏或害怕，人们可能会觉得拥抱它不舒服，所以划线部分单词与terrible“可怕的”意思相近。故选B。
【41题详解】
观点态度题。根据“While sme peple may feel uncmfrtable with the idea f hugging a rbt instead f a human, hug rbts ffer thse wh are in need f hugs anther way t meet their needs.”可知，拥抱机器人为那些需要拥抱的人提供了另一种方式来满足他们的需求，即：拥抱机器人可能对缺乏拥抱的人有益。故选D。
【42题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“One idea that scientists have suggested is t develp scial rbts that can hug peple. They think these rbts culd prbably prvide lnely peple with the benifits (好处) f getting hugged.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了拥抱机器人的研发日益完善，可能会给孤独的人带来拥抱的好处，所以本文意在向民众推介拥抱机器人，选项A“准备好拥抱机器人了吗？”可作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
Ⅳ. 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple wh think in a psitive way are happier, healthier, and get alng better with thers. Building habits that encurage yu t think mre psitively is very imprtant, especially when yu’re dealing with a lt f negative (消极) feelings like fear, sadness r stress. Everyne has negative thughts and feelings smetimes. ___43___
Ntice every psitive feeling yu have during the day. Make a list f them. Then yu can knw mre abut the feelings yu experience and the activities that cause them. ___44___
___45___ Let’s say yu chse cnfidence. What helps yu feel cnfident? Hw can yu get mre f that feeling? Yu might get sme encuragement frm yur parents befre a test. Or maybe yu stand up straighter and walk thrugh the halls in a cnfident way, feeling strng.
Be grateful. Try yur best t practice gratitude (感激) every day. ___46___ It culd be like having a place t live, fd, friends, family, even clean water. It’s taking a mment t think abut hw lucky yu are when smething gd happens.
Psitive thughts and feelings are pwerful tls. ___47___ Try t create enugh rm fr jy, fun, friendship, kindness and gratitude. Yur life can be better.
A. Be cnfident when there is challenge.
B. Pick a psitive feeling and make it strnger.
C. S, make a way fr them in yur everyday life.
D. Here are sme useful tips fr yu t get encuragement.
E. This means nticing the things yu usually pay little attentin t.
F. Fr example, yu might feel prud when yu answer a questin right.
G. Hwever, yu’d better get sme training t lk n the bright side as much as yu can.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了培养积极思维习惯的重要性，并提供了一些如何在日常生活中加强积极情感的建议。
【答案】43. G 44. F 45. B 46. E 47. C
【43题详解】
根据“Everyne has negative thughts and feelings smetimes.”可知，此处应该建议培养积极的思维习惯。选项G“然而，你最好接受一些训练，尽可能多地看到好的一面。”符合语境。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据“Then yu can knw mre abut the feelings yu experience and the activities that cause them.”可知，此处需要具体例子来支持之前的观点。选项F“例如，当你正确回答一个问题时，你可能会感到自豪。”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“Let’s say yu chse cnfidence.”可知，此处应该介绍一个策略来增强某种积极情感，选项B“选择一种积极的感觉，并使其更加强烈。”符合语境。故选B。
【46题详解】
根据“Try yur best t practice gratitude (感激) every day.”可知，此处应该需要说明感恩的实际操作，选项E“这意味着要注意那些你通常很少注意的事情。”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“Psitive thughts and feelings are pwerful tls.”以及“Try t create enugh rm fr jy, fun, friendship, kindness and gratitude.”可知，此处应该说要为积极的思维创造条件，选项C“所以，在你的日常生活中为它们让路。”符合语境。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分）
Ⅴ. 词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）
根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
48. As a dctr, yu shuld be as ________ as yu can.
49. The trip t Beijing cst us five thusand yuan ________.
50. Tm feels lnely because his parents ________ have time fr him.
51. We didn’t ________ the Maths prblem because it was very difficult.
52. The wman ________ paint the rm range t create a warm feeling.
53. I need t study harder because I have an imprtant ________ next week.
【答案】48. careful
49. in all 50. hardly
51. wrk ut
52. wuld rather
53. exam
【48题详解】
句意：作为一名医生，你应该尽可能地细心。根据“As a dctr, yu shuld be yu can.”和备选词可知，此处指医生应尽可能细心，as+原级+as yu can“尽可能……”，是固定搭配，结合“be”，空处应是形容词原级careful“仔细的，谨慎的”。故填careful。
【49题详解】
句意：这次北京之行总共花费了我们五千元。根据“The trip t Beijing cst us five thusand yuan...”和备选词可知，此处指总共花费了五千元，in all“总共”，是介词短语。故填in all。
【50题详解】
句意：汤姆感到孤独，因为他的父母几乎没有时间陪他。根据“Tm feels lnely because his time fr him.”和备选词可知，此处指因为父母没什么时间陪汤姆，所以他感到孤独。hardly“几乎不”，是副词。故填hardly。
【51题详解】
句意：我们没能解出这道数学题，因为它太难了。根据“We didn’ Maths prblem”和备选词可知，此处指解出/计算出这道数学题，wrk ut“解决，算出”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填wrk ut。
【52题详解】
句意：这位女士宁愿把房间漆成橙色，以营造一种温暖的感觉。根据“The the rm range t create a warm feeling.”和备选词可知，此处指为了营造一种温暖的感觉，她宁愿把房间漆成橙色，wuld rather“宁愿”。故填wuld rather。
【53题详解】
句意：我需要更努力地学习，因为下周我有一场重要的考试。根据“I need t study harder because I have an week.”和备选词可知，此处指因为下周有一场重要的考试，所以要更努力学习，an后接名词单数exam“考试”。故填exam。
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54. Jack ften ________ (clean) his bedrm at weekends.
【答案】cleans
【解析】句意：杰克经常在周末打扫他的卧室。clean“打扫，清理”，动词；根据“ften”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“Jack”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填cleans。
55. T keep fit, Tm has n chice but ________ (d) mre exercise.
【答案】t d
【解析】句意：为了保持健康，汤姆别无选择，只能多做运动。have n chice but t d sth“别无选择，只能做……”，故填t d。
56. The ld man is in his ________ (fifty), but he still keeps learning English.
【答案】fifties
【解析】句意：这位老人已经五十多岁了，但他仍然坚持学习英语。fifty“五十”，基数词；in ne’s+整十的复数“在某人几十岁时”，故此处应用fifty的复数fifties。故填fifties。
57. Mr. Green was happy because we read all these wrds ________ (crrect).
【答案】crrectly
【解析】句意：格林先生很开心，因为我们正确地读出了所有的单词。空格处修饰动词read,应该用副词。crrect的副词形式为crrectly。故填crrectly。
58. D yu knw the ________ (lead) f the cmpany? I need his phne number.
【答案】leader
【解析】句意：你认识这个公司的领导吗？我需要他的电话号码。根据句意和提示词可知，空处缺少名词，lead动词，领导，带领；leader名词，领导，the leader f the cmpany公司领导，由“his”可知应用单数形式。故填leader。
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。
When yu use a knife and frk, yu have t take the knife with yur right hand and the frk with yur left hand, r yu can’t put fd int yur muth. But with chpsticks (筷子), yu can slve the eating prblems with just ne hand.
Chpsticks were called zhu r jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, wh successfully cntrlled the heavy fld. One day, he was busy dealing with the fld. T save time when eating, he used tw sticks frm a tree t take the ht fd. That was hw chpsticks came int use. It was ne f the legends abut chpsticks. In fact, the earliest chpsticks fund in Henan Prvince were made f brnze (青铜).
Many peple prbably haven’t realized the cultural meanings f chpsticks. They are ne f the symbls f Chinese fd culture. D yu ntice that ne end f chpsticks is square and the ther end is rund? S, why? In Chinese culture, the rund end stands fr the Heaven and the square end stands fr the Earth. Besides, chpsticks are used in pairs. In Chinese culture, it shws the perfect cmbinatin (结合) f yin and yang.
Chpsticks spread ur culture abrad. Chinese culture has extended far and wide. Nw at least 1.8 billin (百万) peple are using chpsticks arund the wrld. S it’s unbelievable that freigners cannt use chpsticks.
59. Why did Da Yu use tw sticks frm a tree t take the ht fd?
_________________________________________________________________
60. Where were the earliest chpsticks fund?
_________________________________________________________________
61. What des the square end f the chpsticks stand fr in Chinese culture?
_________________________________________________________________
62. Hw many peple are using chpsticks arund the wrld nw?
_________________________________________________________________
63. Hw des the writer feel abut the culture f chpsticks?
_________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文介绍了筷子的起源、文化意义及其在世界范围内的使用情况。
【答案】59. T save time (when eating).
60. In Henan Prvince.
61. The Earth.
62. At least 1. 8 billin (peple).
63. Prud. /Cnfident.
【59题详解】
根据“T save time when eating, he used tw sticks frm a tree t take the ht fd. ”可知，为了节省吃饭的时间，他用树上的两根棍子拿着热的食物。故填T save time (when eating).
【60题详解】
根据“In fact, the earliest chpsticks fund in Henan Prvince were made f brnze (青铜).”可知，最早的筷子是在河南省发现的，由青铜制成的。故填In Henan Prvince.
【61题详解】
根据“In Chinese culture, the rund end stands fr the Heaven and the square end stands fr the Earth.”可知，在中国文化中，圆的一端代表天，方的一端代表地。故填The Earth.
【62题详解】
根据“Nw at least 1.8 billin (百万) peple are using chpsticks arund the wrld.”可知，现在全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子。故填At least 1. 8 billin (peple).
【63题详解】
根据“But with chpsticks (筷子), yu can slve the eating prblems with just ne hand.”和“Chpsticks spread ur culture abrad. Chinese culture has extended far and wide. ... S it’s unbelievable that freigners cannt use chpsticks.”可推知，作者对筷子文化感到骄傲/自信。故填Prud. /Cnfident.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
D yu knw abut rice? Rice is a very imprtant kind f fd fr mre than half f the wrld’s peple. Rice is eaten at every meal in many cuntries in A___64___, such as Japan, Krea and India.
Many places f the wrld have grwn rice fr thusands f years. In China, the ldest rice fields that scientists discvered were m___65___ than 8,000 years ld. That means rice has been a part f life in China fr a very lng time. Grwing and c___66___ rice are a part f China’s culture.
There are abut 7,000 kinds f rice. They include sweet rice, wild rice, and brwn rice. Rice is l___67___ in salt and fat. Rice is grwn in many cuntries f the wrld. The fields grwing rice are called paddies (稻田). Sme rice needs lts f water t grw well. T p___68___ mre rice, farmers need t put enugh water int the paddies.
Rice is used t make a lt f f___69___ in China, such as rice cakes and ndles. Als, peple like t e___70___ rice with many dishes, such as nins and beef, and tmates and eggs. Befre we ck them, we must learn h___71___ t ck rice first.
Put tw cups f rice in a pt. Wash the rice with sme cld water. After that, add three cups f water. Then ck u___72___ there is very little water in the pt. Next cver the pt and lwer the h____73____. Ck fr anther 15 minutes. Tw cups f uncked rice will becme six cups f cked rice.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了水稻的种植历史以及中国的水稻文化。
【答案】64. (A)sia
65. (m)re 66. (c)king
67. (l)w 68. (p)rduce
69. (f)d 70. (e)at
71. (h)w 72. (u)ntil
73. (h)eat
【64题详解】
句意：在亚洲的许多国家，如日本、韩国和印度，人们每餐都吃米饭。结合首字母提示和“such as Japan, Krea and India”可知，空处指“亚洲”，英文表达是Asia。故填(A)sia。
【65题详解】
句意：在中国，科学家发现的最古老的稻田有8000多年的历史。结合首字母提示和空后的than可知，本题考查短语mre than“超过”。故填(m)re。
【66题详解】
句意：种植和烹饪大米是中国文化的一部分。结合首字母提示和“Grwing ”可知，此处表示“种植和烹饪大米”，动词ck意为“烹饪”，and用于连接并列成分，and前的Grwing是动词-ing形式，所以ck要变成动词-ing形式cking。故填(c)king。
【67题详解】
句意：大米含盐和脂肪少。结合首字母提示和“Rice salt and fat.”可知，本题考查短语be lw in“缺乏，含……量低”。故填(l)w。
【68题详解】
句意：为了生产更多的水稻，农民需要给稻田注入足够的水。结合首字母提示和“ rice”可知，此处表示“为了生产更多的水稻”，动词prduce意为“生产”，空前的T是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(p)rduce。
【69题详解】
句意：在中国，大米被用来做很多食物，比如年糕和面条。结合首字母提示和“such as rice cakes and ndles”，空处意为“食物”，英文表达是fd，为不可数名词。故填(f)d。
【70题详解】
句意：此外，人们喜欢把米饭和许多菜肴一起吃，如洋葱和牛肉，西红柿和鸡蛋。结合首字母提示和“peple like with many dishes”可知，此处表示“人们喜欢把米饭和许多菜肴一起吃”，动词eat意为“吃”，空前的t是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(e)at。
【71题详解】
句意：在烹饪它们之前，我们必须先学会如何煮饭。结合首字母提示和“ ck rice first”可知，此处表示“先学会如何煮饭”，hw“如何”符合语境。故填(h)w。
【72题详解】
句意：然后煮到锅里几乎没水为止。结合首字母提示和“Then is very little water in the pt.”可知，此处表示“煮到锅里几乎没水为止”，until“直到……为止”符合语境。故填(u)ntil。
【73题详解】
句意：接下来盖上锅盖，降低热度。结合首字母提示和“lwer the...”可知，此处表示“降低热度”，不可数名词heat“热度”符合语境。故填(h)eat。
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分25分）
74. 近期你们学校将举行“Face prblems, Enjy grwth”的主题演讲活动。请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿。
要点：
1) 你曾遇到过什么问题；
2) 你是如何解决问题的；
3) 你有了怎样的改变及感悟。
要求：
1) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2) 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。
Face prblems, Enjy grwth
Gd mrning, everyne! I am very happy t be here t make a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is “Face prblems, Enjy grwth”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】
Gd mrning, everyne! I am very happy t be here t make a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is “Face prblems, Enjy grwth”. I am l5 years ld. I like ding sprts. But I used t hate ding sprts. It was my mther wh changed me.
Once I spent t much watching TV and playing cmputer games. S my grades were wrse and wrse. My mther nticed my changes. She had a lng cnversatin with me. She said that spending t much n them was bad fr my eyes. She advised me t relax by listening t music and ding sprts. She asked me t run fr an hur in the mrning every day. A few days later, I fund running culd make me healthy and happy. I culd d everything better.
In my pinin, when yu meet sme difficulties, yu can share them with yur parents r teachers. They will give yu sme useful advice.
That’s all. Thank yu!
Design a Garden
Wuld yu like t make a simple windw bx with a few pretty flwers, r even try t plant a small vegetable garden? Maybe yu can eat the fruit and vegetables yu grw.
Make a Mvie
It’s amazing that yu just need a phne and sme apps t make a nice mvie. Yu als need t think abut the stry and find a nice place t film with friends willing t help. Even if yu are shy, yu can still d a gd jb.
D Sme Sewing（针线活）
Sewing is nt nly a useful skill but a great way t pass the time. There are lts f things yu can d with a needle and thread. Maybe yu wn’t keep it as a hbby, but yu’ll still be able t make bags r make clthes fr yur pets.
Organize a Family
Trip Yu’ll find it fun t plan a family trip. Chse a place t g, rganize the activities fr each day, and then make a lt f great memries fr yu and yur family. The ability f planning will be f great help in yur life.
wuld rather, careful, in all, exam, wrk ut, hardly