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2023-2024学年广东省广州市海珠区江南片区六年级上册期中英语试卷及答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省广州市海珠区江南片区六年级上册期中英语试卷及答案,共16页。试卷主要包含了听句子,写出句中所缺的单词等内容,欢迎下载使用。
二、对话和问句,选出相应的答句,将答案编号写在题前的括号内。(5分)
( )6. A. She is cking. B. She is dancing. C. She is reading.
( )7. A. It's small and quiet. B. It's big and mdern. C. Things there are cheap.
( )8. A. have a cld. B. have a fever. C. have a tthache.
( )9. A. He went shpping. B. He did his hmewrk. C. He me this friends.
( )10. A. Take sme medicine. B. Drink plenty f water. C. Brush teeth twice a day.
三、听短文,根据短文的内容选择正确的答案。(5分)
( )11.Amy has a hliday nw.
A. winter B. summer C. Natinal
( )2. Amy lives in nw.
A. the city B. the farm C. the village
( )13. Amy can see here.
A. trees and birds B. supermarkets and shps C. theatre and parks
( )14. Amy can play all day with her .
A. classmates B. friends C. cusins
( )15. The cuntry life is really .
A. bring B. healthy C. busy
四、听一个小故事,根据故事发生的顺序,用英文大写字母给图编号(10分)
16.( ) 17.( ) 18. .( ) 19.( ) 20.( )
五、听句子,写出句中所缺的单词。(5分)
21. There are apples trees in that .
22. I'm t g utside at night.
23. This new is frm America.
24. I have a fever because I wet cat yesterday.
25. Yu shuld take three times a day.
找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
1. A. dearB. hearC. wearD. near
2. A. faceB. gaveC. nameD. have
3. A. classrmB. fdC. bkD. gse
4. A. hbbyB. flyC. candyD. cuntry
5. A. stmachacheB. butC. sunD. ruler
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【1题详解】
A划线部分的发音为/ɪə(r)/,B划线部分的发音为/ɪə(r)/,C划线部分的发音为/eə(r)/,D划线部分的发音为/ɪə(r)/,故选C。
【2题详解】
A划线部分的发音为/eɪ/,B划线部分的发音为/eɪ/,C划线部分的发音为/eɪ/,D划线部分的发音为/æ/,故选D。
【3题详解】
A划线部分的发音为/uː/,B划线部分的发音为/uː/,C划线部分的发音为/ʊ/,D划线部分的发音为/uː/,故选C。
【4题详解】
A划线部分的发音为/i/,B划线部分的发音为/aɪ/,C划线部分的发音为/i/,D划线部分的发音为/i/,故选B。
【5题详解】
A划线部分的发音为/ʌ/,B划线部分的发音为/ʌ/,C划线部分的发音为/ʌ/,D划线部分的发音为/uː/,故选D。
找出一个与其他三个不同类的词。
6. A. planeB. busC. trafficD. train
7. A. ckB. theatreC. reprterD. builder
8. A. themB. myC. theirD. yur
9. A. illB. quietC. cheapD. quite
10. A. tkB. saidC. culdD. eat
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【6题详解】
A飞机,B公交车,C交通,D火车,ABD表示交通工具,C表示抽象的交通,故选C。
【7题详解】
A厨师,B电影院,C记者,D建造者,ACD表示职业,B表示地点,故选B。
【8题详解】
A他们,B我的,C他们的,D你(们)的,BCD是形容词性物主代词,A是人称代词宾格,故选A。
【9题详解】
A生病的,B安静的,C便宜的,D十分,ABC是形容词,D是副词,故选D。
【10题详解】
A拿,B说,C能,D吃,ABC是动词过去式,D是动词原形,故选D。
根据首字母和句意,填写适当的单词。
11. Every day I wake up and help my parents m______ the cws.
【答案】ilk
【解析】
【详解】句意:每天我起床并且帮我的父母挤牛奶。本题考查动词的形式。help sb d sth帮助某人做某事,此处应填动词原形,结合句意和首字母可知考查单词挤奶milk,故答案为ilk。
12. Guangzhu is a big and m______ city.
【答案】dern
【解析】
【详解】句意:广州是一个大的并且现代化的城市。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意和首字母可知,本题考查单词mdern,形容词,现代化的,符合题意,故答案为dern。
13. We shuld b______ teeth twice a day.
【答案】rush
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们应该一天刷两次牙。本题考查动词短语及动词的形式,根据句意及首字母可知,该空填brush刷,brush teeth刷牙,shuld后接动词原形,故答案为rush。
14. Yu can d many s______ things t stay healthy.
【答案】imple
【解析】
【详解】句意:你可以做很多简单的事来保持健康。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意和首字母可知,本题考查单词simple,形容词,简单的,故答案为imple。
15. We shuld eat mre vegetables and l______ meat.
【答案】ess
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们应该多吃蔬菜,少吃肉。本题考查形容词的比较级,and连接的内容,前后词性保持一致,mre是形容词比较级,该空也填形容词比较级,根据句意可知该空填较少的,英文为less,故答案为ess。
阅读短文,根据上下文结构,从两个选项中选择适当的单词。
Lily lives in the cuntryside. She ___16___ a new jb in the city. It is far ___17___ the cuntryside. Lily wants her parents t g the city with her. She says, “There isn’t a gd jb fr me in the cuntryside, but I can get lts f mney in the city. There are many mdern things in the city, such as cinemas, ___18___ and big restaurants.” But her parents dn’t want t g with her. Then she ges by herself.
Tw weeks later, Lily’s parents take a train t the city and find ___19___ huse. They are angry. They say: “Lily, Why d yu never make a phne call t us?” Lily laughs and says, “But yu dn’t ___20___ a telephne.” Her mther answers, “We dn’t have ne, but yu have!”
16. A. getsB. get
17. A. tB. frm
18. A. supermarketsB. supermarket
19. A. LilyB. Lily’s
20. A. haveB. having
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了莉莉在城里工作,因为长时间没给爸爸妈妈打电话,他们来找莉莉并且询问原因等事情。
【16题详解】
句意:她在城里找到了一份新的工作。主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词get(找到)用第三人称单数形式gets,故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:它离农村很远。A朝着,B来自,根据句意可知,该空考查词组far frm离……很远,固定搭配,故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:城市里有很多现代化的东西,比如电影院、超市和大餐馆。supermarket超市,and前后词性一致,supermarket用复数形式supermarkets,表示超市这一类别,故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:两周后,莉莉的父母乘坐火车去城市,找到了莉莉的家。A莉莉,B莉莉的,横线后面huse(房子)是名词,前面用名词所有格Lily’s做定语,表所属关系,故选B。
20题详解】
句意:但是你有一部电话。A动词原形,B动词的现在分词或动名词,have有,dn’t后接动词原形,故选A。
阅读短文,根据上下文意思,从三个选项中选择适当的单词。
There is a beautiful farm near my hme. The ___21___ grw rice there. They have many farm animals there, t.
I ften g t the ___22___ after schl with my classmates. We can walk, read bks, play with the animals r help farmers pick sme apples n the farm. I like walking r ding sme reading n the farm because the air is ___23___ and clean. Yu can see a lake n the farm. There are many ___24___ in the lake. We can g fishing at the weekend. We can g bating n the lake in summer and skate n it in winter, t. We feel very ___25___.
21.
A. buildersB. farmersC. drivers
22.
A. farmB. hspitalC. theatre
23.
A. badB. dirtyC. fresh
24.
A. cwB. fishC. sheep
25.
A. happyB. tiredC. cld
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文写我家附近农场给我带来的快乐。
【21题详解】
句意:_______在那种植水稻。A建造者们,B农民们,C司机们,在农场种植水稻的应是农民farmer,故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:我经常和我同学放学后去_______。A农场,B医院,C电影院,根据后文“We can walk, read bks, play with the animals r help farmers pick sme apples in the farm.”,可知去的是农场,故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:我喜欢在农场散步或者阅读因为空气很_______干净。A糟糕的,B脏的,C新鲜的,与空气干净并列的应是fresh新鲜的,故选C。
【24题详解】
句意:有许多_______在湖里。A奶牛,B鱼,C羊,在湖里生活的是鱼,故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:我们感到非常_______。A开心的,B疲倦的,C冷的,根据文章描述“We can g fishing at the weekend. We can g bating n the lake in summer and skate n it in winter, t.”,可知在农场周末可以钓鱼,夏天可以划船,冬天可以滑冰,所以是快乐的,开心的,故选A。
选择适当的句子把对话补充完整,并把其编号写在横线上。
Janet: Xialing, yu dn’t lk well. ____26____
Xialing: I feel ill. I have a fever. ____27____
Janet: ____28____ Yu shuld see a dctr.
Xialing: I did. I went t the hspital this mrning.
Janet: What did the dctr say?
Xialing: He gave me a check-up and ____29____
Janet: ____30____ Yur health is very imprtant.
Xialing: OK.
Janet: ____31____
Xialing: Thank yu.
A. asked me t take sme medicine.
B. I think yu will be well sn.
C. What’s the matter with yu?
D. I am srry t hear that.
E. Maybe I ate t much ice cream.
F. Yu shuld be careful.
【答案】26. C 27. E 28. D 29. A 30. F 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了小玲生病了,珍妮特告诉她去看医生并建议她注意身体等情景对话。
【26题详解】
根据下句“我觉得不舒服。我发烧了。”可知,该句是询问小玲身体状况,C选项“你怎么了?”符合语境,故选C。
【27题详解】
根据前句“我觉得不舒服。我发烧了。”可知,该句是阐述生病的原因,E选项“我可能是冰激凌吃多了。”符合语境,故选E。
【28题详解】
根据后句“你应该去看医生。”及所给选项可知,该句是礼貌表示听到消息很难过,D选项“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境,故选D。
29题详解】
根据前句“他给我做了检查和”及所给选项可知,该句是医生怎样给小玲治疗疾病,A选项“让我吃点药。”符合语境,故选A。
【30题详解】
根据下句“你的健康很重要。”可知,该句是珍妮特对小玲的建议,F选项“你应该小心点。”符合语境,故选F。
【31题详解】
根据下句“谢谢你。”可知,该句是珍妮特对小玲的健康祝愿,B选项“我想你很快就会好的。”符合语境,故选B。
判断下列句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。
We drink tea every day. But mre than three hundred years ag mst f the peple in Eurpe did nt knw anything abut tea. Sme peple heard abut it but very few f them knew what t d with it.
There is a stry abut an English sailr (水手) “wh went t cuntries in the east, the west and the suth. He went t India and China. One day he came hme and brught sme tea as a present fr his mther. She tld her friends abut the present and asked them t a “tea party”. When her friends came t the “tea party”, the ld wman ffered (提供) them brwn tea leaves. The ld wman’s friends began t eat them. Of curse, nbdy liked the tea leaves. At that time the sailr came in. He lked at the table and said “Mther, what have yu dne with the tea?” I biled (煮沸) it, as yu said. “And what did yu d with the water? “I threw it away, f curse!” answered the ld wman. “Nw yu may thrw away the leaves, t,” said her sn.
32. Mst f the peple in Eurpe didn’t knw anything abut tea mre than three hundred years ag. ( )
33. The English sailr didn’t g t India. ( )
34. The sailr brught sme tea as a present fr his grandmther. ( )
35. The ld wman threw the water away after she hiled the tea. ( )
【答案】32. T 33. F 34. F 35. T
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个英国水手将茶叶带到欧洲的故事。
【32题详解】
句意:三百多年前,欧洲的大多数人对茶一无所知。根据“But mre than three hundred years ag mst f the peple in Eurpe did nt knw anything abut tea.”可知三百多年前,大多数欧洲人对茶一无所知,故答案为T。
【33题详解】
句意:英国水手没有去印度。根据“He went t India and China.”可知他去了印度和中国,故答案为F。
【34题详解】
句意:水手带了一些茶作为给祖母的礼物。根据“One day he came hme and brught sme tea as a present fr his mther.”可知他回到家带了一些茶作为给母亲的礼物,不是祖母,故答案为F。
【35题详解】
句意:老妇人把茶泡好后把水倒掉了。根据“‘I threw it away, f curse!’ answered the ld wman.”可知老妇人把茶水倒掉了,故答案为T。
读绘本,按要求完成相应练习。
1. A shpping mall is a huge shpping centre. A mall has lts f shps. It has lts f places t eat.
2. Millins f peple g t shpping malls every day. There are malls all ver the wrld.
3. There are all srts f shps in a mall. There are department stres and clthes shps. There are shps that sell flwers sprt skits and bks.
4. This is the biggest sweet shp in the wrld. This is the Dubai Mall in the United Arab Emirates. It has hundreds f shps.
5. Grund Flr Plan. This plan is like a map f the shpping mall. The plan shws peple which shps are n each flr. take a lift r escalatr t g frm flr t flr.
6. This is the New Wrld Daimaru shpping mall in China. These escalatrs lk like a spiral in the middle f them all.
7. Feeling hungry? A shpping mall has lts f places t eat. Shppers can have a drink r a snack. Sme shppers stp fr a big meal.
8. This is Gateway shpping mall in Suth Africa. It has mre than 90 restaurants and cafe’s. Shppers can eat African fd. They can als eat burgers r pizzas.
9. Shpping malls are als places fr having fun. Amusement Sme malls have cinemas.
10. Sme malls have a skating rink and crazy glf curses.
11. The Mall f America in the USA even has its wn amusement park with fur rller casters fr shppers t ride n.
12. Busy malls. Sme shpping malls are as big as smalls twns. Thusand f peple wrk in them.
13. The Dubai Mall is ne f the biggest shpping malls in the wrld. It is a very busy place. It has hundreds f shps, htels. An ice rink and a huge aquarim.
36. 看图读绘本,把单词的字母编号写在相应图片下的括号内。
(1) ( )
(2) ( )
(3) ( )
(4) ( )
37. 读绘本,给下列的购物中心与所在的国家连线。
Mall Where
(1) the New Wrld Daimaru the United Arab Emirates
(2) Gateway shpping mal Suth Africa
(3) the Dubai Mall China
38. 读绘本,回答问题。
(1) Accrding t the bk, what can’t we d in a shpping mall? ( )
A. Have sme fd B. See a film C. Play cmputer games
(2) Which is the ne f the biggest shpping malls in the wrld? ( )
A. the Dubai Mall B. Gateway shpping mal C. the New Wrld Daimaru
(3) What are sme shpping malls like. ( )
A. hey are very crwed B. They are as big as small twns. C. They are as big as a city.
【答案】36. ①. A ②. D ③. B ④. C
37. 38. ①. C ②. A ③. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的购物中心。
【36题详解】
(1) 图意是一些购物的人,A选项“购物者”符合题意,故选A。
(2) 图意是一个游乐场,D选项“游乐场”符合题意,故选D。
(3) 图意是一些食物,B选项“小吃”符合题意,故选B。
(4) 图意是电影院,C选项“电影院”符合题意,故选C。
【37题详解】
(1) 根据“This is the New Wrld Daimaru shpping mall in China.”可知新世界大丸购物中心是中国的。
(2) 根据“This is Gateway shpping mall in Suth Africa.”可知大门购物中心是南非的。
(3) 根据“This is the Dubai Mall in the United Arab Emirates.”及“The Dubai Mall is ne f the biggest shpping malls in the wrld.”可知迪拜购物中心是在阿拉伯联合酋长国。
故答案为:
【38题详解】
(1) 句意:根据这本书,我们在购物中心不能做什么?A吃东西,B看电影,C玩电脑游戏,根据全文可知购物中心有很多吃饭的地方和电影院,故选C。
(2) 句意:哪个是世界上最大的购物中心之一?A迪拜购物中心,B大门购物中心,C新世界大丸,根据“The Dubai Mall is ne f the biggest shpping malls in the wrld.”可知迪拜购物中心是世界上最大的购物中心之一,故选A。
(3) 句意:一些购物中心是什么样的?A它们非常拥挤。B它们和小城镇一样大。C它们和一个城市一样大。根据“Sme shpping malls are as big as small twns.”可知有些购物中心和小城镇一样大,故选B。
按实际情况回答问题,把答案写在四线格中。
39. Where were yu brn? (按实际情况回答)
【答案】(本题答案不唯一)
【解析】
【详解】问句句意:你出生在哪里?本题考查特殊疑问句及其回答,问句是由where引导的特殊疑问句,时态是一般过去时,故答语也要用一般过去时,根据问句可知答语要回答出生的地方,be brn in出生于,问句主语是yu,答语主语是I,be动词用was,可以说出生于广州Guangzhu,故答案为 。
40. D yu like the city life r the cuntry life? (按实际情况回答)
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】问句句意:你喜欢城市生活还是乡村生活?本题考查选择疑问句及其答语,时态为一般现在时,答语二选一,根据实际情况回答,合理即可,如:
我喜欢乡村生活,故答案为
41. What’s Guangzhu like? (按实际情况回答)
【答案】(本题答案不唯一)
【解析】
【详解】问句句意:广州是什么样的?本题考查特殊疑问及其回答,问句是询问广州什么样,本题答案不唯一,可以说广州是一个又大又美丽的城市,大的big,美丽的beautiful,故答案为 。
42. What’s the matter with the girl? (按实际情况回答)
【答案】 (答案不唯一)
【解析】
【详解】原句句意:那个女孩怎么了?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,问句是what引导的特殊疑问句,答案不唯一,答语可以为:她胃痛。她she,胃痛have a stmachache,主语是she,have用第三人称单数形式has,故答案为 (答案不唯一)。
43. Hw des yur sister g t wrk? (按实际情况回答)
【答案】(答案不唯一)
【解析】
【详解】句意:你姐姐(妹妹)怎么去上班?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,询问的是交通方式,本题答案不唯一,可以回答:她通常开车去上班。合理即可。故答案为
作文。
44. Mr Chen生活在上海,随着时代的发展,在城市工作和生活的压力越来越大,Mr Chen的健康也出现了问题,请你按提示写一写Mr Chen在城市的生活及向他提几点保持健康的建议。
(要求:不少于6句,40个单词)
City life: Traffic streets Buildings ……
Stay healthy: sleep eat drink ……
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
Mr Chen lives in Shanghai. It is a big city. There are s many cars. The traffic is very heavy. There are als many beautiful mdern buildings. Mr Chen wrks very hard. He ges t wrk by subway every day. He ften cmes hme late. Mr Chen is nt feeling well. The dctr tld him that it was very imprtant t stay healthy. First, we shuld g t bed early and get up early. Secnd, we shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables. Third, we shuld d mre exercise every day. Finally, we shuld keep happy every day, it is very imprtant fr us t keep healthy.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求按提示写一写Mr Chen在城市的生活及向他提几点保持健康的建议。注意文章为一般现在时,单词数量要符合要求,不少于6句,40个单词。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词: lives in居住在,beautiful mrdern buildings美丽的现代建筑,ges t wrk上班,stay healthy保持健康,g t bed上床睡觉,get up起床,d mre exercise多做运动,keep happy保持快乐
参考句型:Mr Chen lives...;There are...;He ges t...;He ften...;we shuld...;
1.( )
2.( )
3.( )
4.( )
5.( )
A. Shppers B. snack C. cinemas D. amusement park
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