深圳市高级中学2025届高三上学期第二次诊断考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份深圳市高级中学2025届高三上学期第二次诊断考试英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Are yu planning t escape yur busy schedule? Here are sme fascinating, newly-appinted natinal-level turist resrts fr yu t chse frm fr yur next getaway. Wuld yu like t ski dwn the slpes (斜坡) f a well-equipped ski resrt? Or perhaps yu’d like t relax in the lush muntains and clear waters? Let’s begin yur new adventure.
Xiling Snw Muntain & Huashui Bay Turist Resrt
Address: Chengdu city, Sichuan prvince.
It is centered arund tw main areas: The Xiling Snw Muntain Ski Resrt and the Huashui Bay Scenic Area. The ski resrt, featuring seven trails, is the best in the market in Suthwest China and the largest and mst well-equipped ski resrt in the regin. Huashui Bay Twn has been praised by the United Natins Human Settlements Prgram as a livable twn. The resrt ffers a variety f accmmdatin ptins, including star-rated htels, inns and campsites.
Mulan Lake Turism Resrt
Address: Wuhan city, Hubei prvince
Cvering a ttal area f 50 square kilmeters, the resrt cntains distinctive attractins, including Mulan Lake, Mulan Flwer Valley and museums steeped in prfund histry and “Jingchu” culture. “Jingchu” refers t Hubei prvince and its surrunding areas in ancient China. Here, visitrs can be absrbed in a number f activities, including slw and leisurely bating, gentle valley explratins, relaxed walking amng museums, as well as appreciatin f the lake scenery.
Yixian Internatinal Rural Turism Resrt
Address: Huangshan city, Anhui prvince
Yixian Internatinal Rural Turism Resrt is lcated in Yixian cunty, which is knwn as a “Village in a Chinese Painting”. This resrt is a cncentrated display and presentatin area f Huizhu culture. It is the first village-themed internatinal rural turism resrt in the cuntry. The resrt has a gd natural eclgical envirnment and a prfund Huizhu culture. Mrever, it als has many internatinal brand htels, gd standard guesthuses, and high-quality hmestays.
1． What can peple d at Mulan Lake Turism Resrt?
A. Admire the beauty f flwers and snw.
B. Hld an intense rwing cmpetitin.
C. Participate in prfessinal valley explratin.
D. Cnduct a reginal cultural tur.
2． What d Xiling Snw Muntain & Huashui Bay Turist Resrt and Yixian Internatinal Rural Turism Resrt have in cmmn?
A. They are cuntryside-themed turist attractins.
B. They are centered arund tw main regins.
C. They ffer a variety f accmmdatin ptins.
D. They have received recgnitin frm the United Natins.
3． Wh is the text intended fr?
A. An ffice wrker planning her vacatin.
B. An adventurer wh enjys tugh challenges.
C. A student passinate abut histry and culture.
D. A painter wh desn’t want t be disturbed.
My daughter is a smart kid, but she’d never read an entire chapter bk fr pleasure. She had never develped any habit f classic deep reading — with tw eyes in frnt f paper, and nthing else ging n. When I faced this truth, it felt like a parenting failure. Even thugh we’d read many strybks when she was yunger and we lived in a huse stuffed with bks, I hadn’t managed t instill (灌输) ne f life’s fundamental pleasures in my kid.
As a lifelng reader, I understand hw reading enhances the fabric f ur experience. Yet my daughter claimed t dislike reading. I tld her reading nvels was the best way t learn abut hw peple’s insides wrk. She said she culd learn mre frm the peple n scial media, wh were all abut spilling their insides. I said bks ffered strytelling. She said, “Smartphnes.” I said bks taught histry. She said, “The Internet.”
I culd nt win ur debates, because few f my daughter’s arguments against reading seemed wrng t me. Yes, reading is a way t discver new wrlds — s is the entire Internet. But that’s nt why I wanted my daughter t pick up a bk. It was abut experiencing a certain magic. Yu knw when an authr describes a feeling yu didn’t have, and a hundred lightbulbs g ff n the tp f yur head? I wanted her t have a chance at feeling that. A screen-based medium can’t create this kind f relatinship because, by its nature, the medium must fill in all the blanks fr yu. Bks leave space fr blanks — and fr the internal inventin they can inspire.
S I decided t cut thrugh all the reasning with a cld, hard practicality: cash. I tld my11-year-ld I wuld pay her $100 t read a nvel within a mnth. Of curse, she said yes. She finished the bk in seven days. Then she even asked fr the sequel (续集) — at n extra charge. Will this lead t her reading Little Wmen? Will it result in a lifelng habit f reading? I dn’t knw. What I d knw is that I finally pened a new dr fr her t the printed page. That feels like the best mney I ever spent.
4． What des the “parenting failure” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Failure t get alng well with her daughter.
B. Failure t meet her daughter’s emtinal needs.
C. Failure t develp a reading habit in her daughter.
D. Failure t prvide enugh strybks in the huse.
5． Why des the authr want her daughter t read bks?
A. T help her discver new wrlds.
B. T help her fill in all the blanks.
C. T help her spend less time n the Internet.
D. T let her feel a mment f deep cnnectin.
6． Hw des the authr feel abut spending $100 t encurage her daughter t read?
A. She regrets spending the mney.
B. She is unsure if it will lead t a lve f reading.
C. She feels disappinted with the final utcme.
D. She is cnfident in her daughter’s future chices.
7． What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Creating a Reader: A Mther’s Jurney
B. Encuraging Reading: Tips fr Children
C. The Magic f Bks in a Digital Age
D. The Decline f Reading Amng Children
Fr decades it’s been hped that seawater culd be desalinated (淡化) t reslve the prblem f drinking water shrtage. Yet desalinatin plants still prvide nly arund ne percent f the wrld’s drinking water. The prgress ges slwly as desalinatin plants are expensive t build and use enrmus quantities f energy t run. Energy accunts fr ne-third t mre than half the cst f prducing desalinated water.
In Saudi Arabia, the wrld’s largest prducer f desalinated water, the prcess accunts fr up t a fifth f the natin’s energy cnsumptin. But all this may be changing. A 2020 study fund that, glbally, the average cst f desalinated water culd mre than halve if slar pwer and battery strage systems were used. Acrss the wrld, there are arund 180 facilities currently under cnstructin, r in their design phase, mstly in the Middle East and Nrth Africa. New surces f renewable energy like slar pwer mean it’s getting cheaper t pwer energy-hungry desalinatin equipment in sunny and water-stressed areas.
Egypt and Mrcc, fr example, are building renewable-pwered plants designed bth t prvide drinking water and t water crps. In Suth Australia, a self-cling greenhuse design that uses wind t desalinate seawater fr crps is part f a cmmercial prject prducing 15 percent f Australian-grwn tmates. Scientists are als making majr breakthrughs, such as new self-cleaning membrane (膜状物) technlgy, which imprve the desalinatin prcess.
One start-up, Cre Pwer, is develping nuclear-pwered ffshre plants. Anther, Oneka, is emplying wave pwer fr desalinatin units. This wave f grwth and innvatin is set t cntinue. A glbal desalinatin equipment market valued at 17 billin dllars in 2023 is expected t grw t 32 billin dllars by 2030.
But serius challenges remain. Mst facilities still use nn-renewable fuels t pwer the plants, and the puring f prcessed seawater int the sea pses a threat t sea life. These prblems will have t be addressed as a thirsty wrld lks t the desalinatin industry t prvide its fresh water.
8． What results in the slw prgress f desalinatin?
A. High prductin csts.B. Envirnmental cncerns.
C. Little demand fr fresh water.D. Lack f fficial supprt.
9． What d the facts in paragraphs 3 and 4 imply cncerning the desalinatin industry?
A. It prmises a bright prspect.B. It’ll end water shrtage sn.
C. It’s merely a temprary success.D. It faces huge investment risks.
10． In which f the fllwing publicatins wuld this text be printed?
A. Mtr Trend.B. Runner’s Wrld.
C. Psychlgy Tday.D. The Ecnmist.
11． What wuld the authr prbably discuss in the paragraph that fllws?
A. Why we depend n fresh water t live.
B. Hw t lessen negative effects f desalinatin.
C. What t d t stre fresh water against drughts.
D. Hw desalinatin technlgies bst water supply.
Awe(敬畏) experiences typically invlve the perceptin f smething incredibly vast r pwerful, smething that challenges ne’s understanding f the wrld. These are ften, but nt always, encunters with nature, such as lking ver muntains frm an airplane, r standing at the ft f an enrmus tree. New develpmental research suggests the experience f awe is crucial fr a child t grw strnger.
Histrically, awe has featured in psychlgical accunts f peak experiences. William James spke extensively abut varius spiritual mments that intensely mved him and shaped his viewpint. He felt strngly these peak experiences made fr the deeper develpment f a persn’s inner wrld.
Cntemprary researchers therize that awe may have helped ur ancestrs survive thrughut histry and cntinues t impart psitive effects tday. Previus studies have shwn awe can be instrumental t the frmatin f scial grups and can set ff helpful scial behavirs amng adults.
But ur research shws that perceptins f awe start much earlier in life. Fur t nine-year-ld children perceive and respnd t awe-inspiring experiences and differentiate them frm everyday experiences. When watching fantastic ftage (影片片段) f sweeping natural scenes, the children perceived themselves as smaller — a phenmenn knwn as the “small self”— in cmparisn with hw they felt after watching ftage f everyday nature imagery. They further reprted being filled with pwer, believing they were capable f achieving great things. Additinally, they felt a sense f curisity and a desire t explre mre, seeing themselves as adventurers n a jurney f discvery.
In ur busy lives, nevertheless, ptential mments f awe ften get verlked. With the pressure t achieve seeping (渗透) int childhd earlier and earlier, it’s easy t understand why yu, as a parent, might be mre fcused n getting yur children t the next activity r cmpetitin. Hwever, as yu becme mre receptive t surces f awe and knwledgeable abut its imprtance during develpment, yu’ll mst likely see them btain cnsiderable advantages when giving awe experiences greater pririty.
12． Which aspect f awe experience des the new study highlight?
A. Its histrical rigin.B. Places f its ccurrence.
C. Its benefits fr kids.D. Its impacts n adults’ behavir.
13． What des the underlined wrd “impart” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Restrict.B. Withdraw.
C. Generate.D. Transfrm.
14． Hw did the children feel when viewing ftage f breathtaking scenery?
A. Cntented.B. Mtivated.C. Panicked.D. Cnfused.
15． What’s the purpse f the authr in writing the last paragraph?
A. T appeal t parents fr a change.
B. T advcate a care-free childhd life.
C. T state his pint n the fast-paced sciety.
D. T describe a cmmn cultural phenmenn.
二、七选五
16．Imagine yu buy a new shirt and have n intentin f buying a new jacket because yu are perfectly happy with the ld ne. Hwever, nce yu put n the new shirt, yu start t feel that the ld jacket lks wrn ut. Then yu can’t help but buy a new jacket, r even mre t better fit the shirt. ①______ The simplest descriptin f it is the scenari (情况) f buying smething new and replacing ur ld pssessins with items t match the new ne, even if that means an empty bank accunt. ②______
Becme aware that it is happening. Observe when yu are being drawn int cnsumptin nt because yu are in actual need f an item, but nly because smething new has been intrduced.
③______ A stre may be having a great sale n a new utfit—but if the new utfit frces yu t buy a new pair f shes r handbag t match, it will just becme a mre expensive purchase than riginally assumed.
Avid unnecessary new purchases. Realize the Didert Effect is a significant frce and vercming it is very difficult. Yu may avid replacing thse end tables at first, but eventually, at sme pint dwn the rad, yu are ging t break dwn and buy new nes that better match the new cuch. ④______ But the best way t vercme the Didert Effect is t never allw it t verpwer yu in the first place.
Remind yurself that pssessins d nt define yu. ⑤______ Yur pssessins d nt define yu r yur success—n matter what marketers will try t tell yu.
A．Analyze and predict the full cst f future purchases.
B．Buy things fr their usefulness rather than their status.
C．We actually can emply this mind trick in the fllwing ways.
D．The true abundance f life is nt fund in the things that yu wn.
E．Then hw can we resist this pattern f unnecessary cnsumerism?
F．The phenmenn can be wed t the s-called “Didert Effect”.
G．There are times when we have an verwhelming urge t buy new things, admittedly.
三、完形填空（15空）
As a first-generatin Asian immigrant (移民) wh had grwn up in pverty, I knew I was beynd 1 t be admitted int Harvard. I lved bks, but it never crssed my mind t becme a(n) 2 f any srt. I didn’t 3 t have unrealistic dreams.
Still, smething 4 me. My deskmate had 5 ur friendship recently. There wasn’t a dramatic fight r disagreement. He had 6 mved n t new friends. I felt an ache in my chest that 7 night. I started ddling (涂鸦) n my ntepad and then, suddenly, my hand started writing wrds. I’d written a pem abut him. There n the page was the truth abut hw much it hurt t 8 him.
That tiny pem was a 9 that was rted in my heart. I realized I culd pssibly becme a writer and frm that mment n, it was all I 10 t d. S I changed my field f study t English. I 11 my first shrt stries while I was still a student. I went n t write my first nvel, Girl in Translatin, which became an internatinal 12 and is taught in schls arund the wrld.
That night, I learned that art isn’t a 13 . It’s at the cre f what makes us human. Althugh I’d believed that immigrants culdn’t affrd t be 14 , I understd then that we had always been the ultimate artists, 15 urselves again and again as we try t adapt t a new landscape.
17．A．inncentB．frtunate
C．dependentD．vluntary
18．A．surgenB．lawyer
C．artistD．engineer
19．A．expectB．regretC．agreeD．refuse
20．A．btheredB．inspiredC．interestedD．satisfied
21．A．adapted tB．shwn ff
C．brken ffD．referred t
22．A．unwillinglyB．cautiuslyC．helplesslyD．simply
23．A．fancyB．peacefulC．happyD．lnely
24．A．marryB．upsetC．lseD．desert
25．A．rmanceB．seedC．secretD．shadw
26．A．hesitatedB．reslved
C．declinedD．pretended
27．A．bughtB．brrwed
C．pricedD．published
28．A．gapB．effrt
C．challengeD．bestseller
29．A．necessityB．luxuryC．gameD．reality
30．A．practicalB．reliableC．energeticD．creative
31．A．rescuingB．recreatingC．recveringD．relaxing
四、短文填空
32．Hme cks are wild abut it, Chili crisp, a Chinese cndiment(作料) that mixes chili peppers with il and ther elements, has becme ne f the fd wrld's tp①_________(pick)But hw did this essential cndiment riginate?
Chilies weren’t riginally frm China, In fact,②_________is nw cnsidered a symbl f Chinese cuisine wasn't intrduced t the cuntry until the 16th century, when an age f explratin and trade brught chilis t the mainland.
The earliest ③_________ (recrd) dcumentatin f chilis in China dates back t 1591.Accrding t Brian Dtt, wh④_________ (pen) “The Chile Pepper in China: A Cultural Bigraphy,” the famus histrical figure Ga Lian wasn't “all that excited” abut it, and he used the chili plant mre as a⑤_________ (decrate).Hwever, while the upper class f Chinese sciety admired chili plants fr their beauty,⑥ _________general public started cnsuming them.By 1765, lcal histrians bserved that in Hunan, chilis were used⑦_________ (seasn) sauces, vinegar, and preserve vegetables.
Different⑧_________ther spices, chili peppers were nt initially farmed and traded as cmmdities(商品),.Instead, they fell int the hands f skilled farmers⑨_________ (accidental).Over time, chili peppers have becme integrated in Chinese cking, and nwadays, their integratin int every level f sciety has becme⑩_________ (ppular))than ever befre.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，上周你参加了校心理社（Psychlgy Club）举行的“认识你自己”（Knw Yurself）活动。请你给英国朋友 Chris 写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I hpe this letter finds yu well.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知本文是给那些希望逃离繁忙日程、寻找放松和计划旅行的人群,故选A
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据 Mulan Lake Turism Resrt 部分可知人们可以进行区域文化之旅,故选D。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。两个旅游度假区都提供了多种住宿选择故选C。
4．答案：C
解析：作者认为自己在育儿方面失败了，因为尽管家里充满了书籍，也曾在女儿小时候读过很多故事书但作者没有成功地向女儿灌输阅读的乐趣。
5．答案：D
解析：作者希望女儿阅读，因为阅读可以帮助人们理解他人的内心世界，提供故事讲述，教授历史知识，更重要的是，阅读可以带来一种魔法般的体验，激发内心的发明和创造。
6．答案：B
解析：作者用金钱作为奖励，激励女儿阅读。作者告诉11岁的女儿，如果她在一个月内读完一本小说，就会给她100美元。
7．答案：A
解析：作者不确定这次经历是否会导致女儿阅读更多的书籍，或者是否会形成终身阅读的习惯，但作者确信的是，这次经历为女儿打开了一扇通往印刷页面的新门。
8．答案：D
9．答案：C
10．答案：B
11．答案：A
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句新的发展研究表明，敬畏的经历对孩子的成长至关重要。可知，这项新研究强调了敬畏体验对孩子们的好处。故选C项。
13．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。划线单词前面的部分：当代研究人员推测，敬畏可能帮助我们的祖先在历史上生存下来，是说敬畏在人类历史上的作用，根据句中的cntinue t和划线单词后面的psitive effects tday可知，此处是说敬畏在今天继续产生积极的作用，所以划线单词impart的意义为“产生”，与C项中的generate意义相近。故选C项。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的句子：他们还说自己充满了力量，相信自己能够成就大事。此外，他们感到一种好奇心和探索更多的欲望，将自己视为探索之旅的冒险家。可知,孩子们在观看令人惊叹的景色时受到了激励。故选B项。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子：然而，在我们忙碌的生活中，潜在的敬畏时刻往往被忽视。随着压力越来越早地渗透到孩子身上，很容易理解为什么作为父母，你可能会更专注于让你的孩子参加下一个活动或比赛。然而，当你更容易接受敬畏感的来源，并了解其在开发过程中的重要性时，你很可能会发现它们在给予敬畏体验更大的优先权时获得了相当大的优势。可知，作者认为现在父母往往忽视孩子的敬畏体验，而文章的主要内容是说敬畏的经历对孩子的成长至关重要。所以作者写文章的目的是呼吁家长做出改变。故选A项。
16．答案：FEAGD
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意: 作为在贫困中长大的第一代亚洲移民, 我知道能被哈佛大学录取真是太幸运了。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意: 我喜欢书, 但我从来没有想过要成为任何一种艺术家。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:我没期待有不切实际的梦想。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意: 不过, 有些事还是困扰着我。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:我的同桌最近断绝了我们的友谊。
22．答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意: 他"只是"转向了新朋友。
23．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意: 在那个孤独的夜晚, 我感到胸口一阵疼痛。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意: 那一页上写着失去他是多么痛苦的真相。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意: 那首小诗就像一颗种子, 扎根在我的心里。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意: 我意识到我有可能成为一名作家, 从那一刻起, 这就是我决心要做的一切。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意: 当我还是个学生的时候, 我就发表了我的第一部短篇小说。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意: 我接着写了我的第一部小说《翻译中的女孩》, 成为国际畅销书, 并在世界各地的学校里教授。
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意: 那天晚上, 我明白了艺术不是奢侈品。
30．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意:虽然我曾经认为移民们没有创造力, 但我当时明白, 我们一直都是终极艺术家, 在努力适应新环境的过程中, 我们一次又一次地重塑自己。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意: 虽然我曾经认为移民们没有创造力, 但我当时明白, 我们一直都是终极艺术家, 在努力适应新环境的过程中, 我们一次又一次地重塑自己。
32．答案：picks；what；recrded；penned；decratin；the；t seasn；frm/than；accidentally；mre ppular
解析：①考查名词的数。句意:辣椒油，一种将辣椒与油和其他元素混合的中国调味品，已经成为美食界的热门之选。分析句子成分可知，空处为固定搭配:ne f名词的复数形式。故填picks。
②考查主语从句。句意:事实上，如今被视为中国烹饪象征的辣椒，直到16世纪才被引入中国。分析句子成分可知，空处考查主语从句的引导词，主语从句缺少主语，用引导词what引导。故填what。
③考查形容词。句意:中国最早关于辣椒的记载可追溯到1591年。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的名词“dcumentatin”，意为“有记录的”。故填recrded。
④考查谓语动词。句意:据撰写《中国辣椒:文化传记》的Brian Dtt所述，著名历史人物高濂对辣椒“并不那么热衷”，他更多地将辣椒植株当作一种装饰品。分析句子成分可知，空处为从句谓语动词;陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填penned.
⑤考查名词。句意:据撰写《中国辣椒:文化传记》的Brian Dtt所述，著名历史人物高濂对辣椒“并不那么热衷”，他更多地将辣椒植株当作一种装饰品。分析句子成分，根据空前的冠词“a”可知，空处为名词的单数形式。故填decratin。
⑥考查冠词。句意:然而，当中国的上层社会因辣椒植株的美丽而对其赞赏有加时，普通民众已经开始食用它们了。分析句子成分可知，空处为冠词修饰空后的“public”，构成短语:the general public，意为“普通民众”。故填the。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:到1765年，地方史学家观察到，在湖南，辣椒已被用于调味酱汁、醋和腌制蔬菜。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t seasn。
⑧考查固定短语。句意:与其他香料不同，辣椒最初并非作为商品进行种植和交易的。固定短语:(be) different frm，意为“和…不同”，符合句意。故填frm。
⑨考查副词。句意:相反，它们意外地落入了技艺高超的农民手中。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式修饰动词短语“fell int”。故填accidentally。
⑩考查形容词比较级。句意:随着时间的推移，辣椒已经融入了中国烹饪之中，如今，它们在社会各个层面的普及程度比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。根据空后的“than ever befre”可知，空处为形容词比较级。故填mre ppular。
33．答案：
Dear Chris,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I am writing t share with yu an enriching and enlightening experience I had at ur schl's Psychlgy Club event called "Knw Yurself "last week
The event started with self-assessment questinnaires designed t help me delve int my strengths,
weaknesses, and preferences. I then engaged in emtin management training, which equipped me with the skills t recgnize, express, and regulate my emtins effectively. I fund/find the experience incredibly inspiring, as nt nly did/des it facilitate my deeper understanding f myself but it als cntributed/cntributes t better emtinal resilience.
Overall, this is a rewarding activity that mtivates me t explre my ptential/embrace my uniqueness .Have yu attended any similar activities recently? Lking frward t yu reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua