深圳实验学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份深圳实验学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，单词拼写，翻译题，选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Talking Tgether Abut Cllabratin (合作)
Mnday, June 19, 11:30 a.m.
The Museum f Mdern Art
Free with Museum admissin
The nging Talking Tgether cnversatin series prvides an pprtunity t think deeply abut a brad but timely theme. Understanding that art prvides cnnectins t each ther and the wrld arund us, we will cnsider this mnth’s theme, “cllabratin,” thrugh selected wrks in the exhibitin Rbert Rauschenberg: Amng Friends.
This sessin is led by Paula Stuttman.
Drawing Is a Way f Thinking
Mnday, June 19, 1:30 p.m.
The Museum f Mdern Art
Free with Museum admissin
The act f drawing allws us t understand an artwrk thrugh mark making. Jin us in this nging series as we explre artwrks thrugh drawing and cnversatin. This week we draw frm a selected wrk in the exhibitin Rbert Rauschenberg: Amng Friends.
This sessin is led by Paula Stuttman
Sunset Viewings
Mnday, June 19, 8:15 p.m.
MMA PS1
One f artist James Turrell’s celebrated Skyspaces, Meeting is a site-specific installatin (现代雕塑装置) that invites viewers t lk upwards tward a clear view f the sky. The installatin features a multiclred lighting prgram synchrnized (同步) t sunrise and sunset.
When the sunset lighting prgram falls utside f regular museum hurs, MMA PS1 is hsting special after-hurs viewings n Mnday evenings. These events have limited capacity and require an advance ticket.
Pstwar Art Wre Red
Thursday, June 29, 11:30 a. m
The Museum f Mdern Art
Free with Museum admissin
Jin us fr a lively discussin abut the wrk f artists featured in the exhibitin Making Space: Wmen Artists and Pstwar Abstractin, which shines a sptlight n the impressive but still relatively under-recgnized achievements f wmen artists after the end f Wrld War II.
This sessin is led by Tamara Kstianvsky.
1．What similarity d the first tw events share?
A. They start at the same timeB. They select the same wrks.
C. They invlve the same artist.D. They explre the same theme
2．Which f the fllwing is true abut Sunset Viewings?
A. It is intended t watch sunrise and sunset.
B. It is free f charge.
C. It ffers activities after clsing time.
D. Viewers can engage at weekends.
3．Wh is in charge f the discussin abut female artists?
A. James Turrell.B. Paula Stuttman.
C. Rbert Rauschenberg.D. Tamara Kstianvsky.
If yu’re lking fr inspiratin t get healthy and stay active, lk n further than Edna Girdan.
Edna, wh lives in Canada, has becme famus fr the fitness level she maintains at age 91. The mm f five, grandmther f twenty-ne and great-grandmther f fur still drives nw. “I’ve always had a busy lifestyle because, let's face it, with that many children, yu have t be busy,” Edna said. “S, I never really thught abut it. That’s just the way I live.” She said she nly really began t fcus n her fitness in her 60s, when she was frced t retire frm her jb at a lcal hspital. She had t face the fact that she was 60.
T keep herself busy, Edna began gardening again that she had t abandn due t her busy wrk. She said she als started ging t the gym in her 60s, which she still des every ther day. “I have t keep my feet t the fire because it’s cld in the mrning in winter, and when it’s snwy r icy ut there, I dn’t really get enthusiastic abut ging utside, ” she said. “But I make myself d it and mark it n the calendar. S I cannt take any shrtcuts.”
Edna said she fcused n walking at the gym fr her cardivascular (心血管) health and als included lts f weight lifting in her rutine t maintain her bne strength. “When in the gym, I dn’t try t break any recrds r cmpete with anyne else,” Edna said. “I nly push myself t d better all the time, and I nly cmpete with myself.”
When it came t her age, Edna said the peple at the gym didn't realize she's 91. She prefers it that way, because when peple d realize she’s in her 90s, they’ll surely demand t help her. “I knw them well. But I dn't really want help,” said Edna. “It’s funny t say that, but I like t be independent.”
4．What made Edna leave her jb in. the hspital?
A. Her turning 60.B. Her lking after many kids.
C. Her wish t live a busy life.D. Her suffering frm a disease.
5．What d we knw abut Edna after retirement?
A. She lives in a cld place all year rund.
B. She manages t be a regular at the gym.
C. She develps a new hbby fr gardening.
D. She likes t take shrtcuts in her daily life.
6．Which f the fllwing best describes the peple at the gym?
A. Cmpetitive.B. Humrus.C. Cautius.D. Caring.
7．What can we learn frm Edna’s stry?
A. The elderly als enjy trends.B. Experience beats yuth.
C. A psitive attitude extends life.D. Fitness is fit fr everyne.
It happens cuntless times a day. A flwer’s bright clr and the smell f sweet nectar (花费) attract a bee. The bee stps by fr a quick taste and small grains f pllen (花粉) stick t its bdy. The bee then travels t anther flwer f the same type and leaves the pllen as it has anther meal. This is an example f animal pllinatin (授粉) — a prcess extremely imprtant t plant reprductin.
It’s nt nly plants that depend n animal pllinatin — humans d, t. Wrldwide, nearly a thusand plants that we grw fr fd, spices, clthing fibers, and medicine depend n it. If pllinatin suddenly stpped, we wuld have n apples, tmates, cffee, and many ther gds. This imprtant prcess is carried ut by mre than 200, 000 different animal species knwn as pllinatrs. Flies and beetles — the riginal pllinatrs — date back 130 millin years t the first flwering plants. Birds, butterflies, and ants als d their part. Even nnflying mammals help ut: mnkeys tear pen flwers with their hands, accidentally spreading pllen int the air and nt their fur.
Pllinatrs are therefre imprtant, but they are als at risk. Climate change, habitat lss, and invasive predatrs (入侵捕食者) all threaten them. The United States, fr example, has lst ver 50 percent f its hneybees ver the past ten years. A serius threat facing bees is clny cllapse disrder. when wrker bees mysteriusly disappear frm their clny. Scientists are still trying t identify its cause.
There is a qute said by Einstein that if bees ever disappeared, man wuld nly have fur years left t live. “Whether that’s true r nt des nt really matter,” says wildlife phtgrapher Luie Schwartzberg, “the key pint is that there is a real danger.” “The healthiest fd we need t eat,” he says, “wuld disappear withut pllinating plants. It’s pretty serius. ”
8．What might be left n flwer B, as is shwn in the picture?
A. Nectar.B. Pllen.C. Leaves.D. Fur.
9．What can be inferred frm Paragraph tw?
A. Pllinatin means a lt t fruits and grains.
B. Humans wn’t be affected withut pllinatin.
C. Mnkeys are invlved in pllinatin n purpse.
D. Flies and birds are amng the riginal pllinatrs.
10．What threat are hneybees faced with?
A. Invasive predatrs.B. Habitat lss.
C. Clny cllapse disrder.D. Climate change.
11．What des the underlined “a real danger” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. A threat t human survival.B. The shrtage f fd.
C. A drp in the number f bees.D. The disappearance f healthy fd.
Cmfrt fd makes a persn feel gd. Fd high in sugar r fat tends t imprve mds by stimulating (刺激) the brain’s reward system. S it makes sense that many f us may turn t fd fr cmfrt in times f stress. There’s sme fascinating research that examines fd as a surce f cmfrt. Hwever, the mst interesting thing abut this research may be that fds are far less cmfrting than we tend t believe they are.
Traci Mann, a prfessr f psychlgy, and clleagues cnducted a series f study with cllege students. The researchers examined hw much cmfrt fds actually imprve mds. They prvided students with ne f the three fds that they had indicated were their tp persnal cmfrt fds. After prducing a negative md by having them watch mvie clips designed t increase their sadness, anger and anxiety, the researchers ffered the students their cmfrt fd.
They had t assess (评估) hw they felt befre and after they were suppsedly cmfrted by ice cream, pizza r whatever they had indicated they typically ate t feel better. All f the students cmpleted the study n tw separate ccasins: nce when they were able t eat their cmfrt fd and nce when they were able t eat anther fd they liked, but they wuldn’t call it a cmfrt fd. The researchers fund that cmfrt fd did imprve students’ mds—but nly by a little bit and nt mre than the ther fd they liked.
In anther study, cmfrt fd was cmpared t n fd at all, and students’ mds seemed t imprve even when they didn’t eat anything—mst likely just due t the passage f time.
The take-hme message frm the studies? While the cmfrt fd may make the persn feel better fr the time being, it des little t deal with emtinal prblems. Of curse, everyne can indulge (纵情) in a cmfrt fd frm time t time, but verall, aim fr these instances (例子) t be the exceptin rather than the rule.
12．Which aspect f cmfrt fd d Traci Mann’s studies fcus n?
A. The degree t which it lifts mds.B. Its rle in reducing negativity.
C. The means by which it affects mds.D. Its influence n physical health.
13．Hw were the studies carried ut?
A. By analyzing questinnaires abut cmfrt fds.
B. By watching students’ different reactins t fds.
C. By cllecting data abut peple frm all walks f life.
D. By cmparing students’ feelings n different ccasins.
14．What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. T give a fact.B. T make a suggestin.
C. T explain a rule.D. T ffer an explanatin.
15．What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Cmfrt Fd Tends t Be Unhealthy
B. Happiness frm Cmfrt Fd
C. Cmfrt Fd May Nt Wrk Wnders
D. The Science behind Cmfrt Fd
二、七选五
16． Talents may be artistic, technical, persnal r scial. Yur talent needn’t be rewarding r useful, but it will always be yur wn. ①_____ That might take sme wrk, but will benefit yu a lt.
One f the best ways t find ut what hidden talents yu might have is t talk t peple wh knw yu best. We tend t verlk ur abilities. ②_____ If yu’re lucky enugh t have family and friends wh care abut yu, they wn’t be shy abut pinting ut yur talents.
③_____ Willie Jhnsn was blinded, but it was just because f his blindness that he was thught t be a mre talented guitar player. S dn’t let shrtcmings r challenges discurage yu frm trying new things and develping talent.
Dn’t be easily affected by thers’ pinins. ④_____ Sme peple think James Marshall “Jimi” Hendrix was the best guitar player f all time, but a classical musician may cnsider him t be f n talent. Dn’t let thers tell yu being an excellent rider isn’t a real talent, r that making gd cheese desn’t cunt.
Practice is als imprtant. Even if yu have n talent fr the guitar, practicing tw hurs a day will guarantee yu’ll get a lt better. Smene wh practices will always end up mre talented than smene wh never des. ⑤_____
A. Hard wrk always pays ff.
B. Smetimes talents lie in yur interests.
C. Playing music may make fr a bright future.
D. S we miss ut t ften n what makes us great.
E. Ideas abut talents may vary frm persn t persn.
F. Learn t lk fr yur talents and build them int abilities.
G. Yu shuld face yur weakness psitively t develp yur talent.
三、完形填空（15空）
One evening, Paul O'Sullivan felt bred in his Baltimre apartment. S he gt n t Facebk t find ut just hw many thers n the scial netwrk 1 his name. Mments later, dzens f Paul O'Sullivans frm arund the wrld filled his 2 The then-27- year- ld emplyee sent friend requests t them all.
Many f his fllw Paul O'Sullivans 3 him, but a few felt t curius t 4 his invitatin. Paul O' Sullivan frm Rttrdam in the Netherlands says, “My first 5 was ‘Wh is this guy and what des he want frm me?’ S I thught abut it fr a while.” Finally, he culdn't resist the 6 friend request. As Baltimre Paul lked thrugh the prfiles (简介) f the Paul O'Sullivans wh accepted his invitatin, h nticed smething fur f them have in cmmn: They were all 7 . Wuldn't it be funny if they 8 a band called The Paul O' Sullivans? The ther Pauls all 9 and they created a srt f musical assembly line. In March, they put n their first sng abut 10 relatinships. When peple are facing big pressure frm wrk r life, writing a sng with smene acrss the cean made them feel less 11
But just mnths later Baltimre Paul began experiencing health issues that 12 him t take time ff frm making music. T make sure Baltimre Paul never felt alne, 13 with the miles between them, the ther Pauls shared family pictures, chatted live n Instagram, and checked in n Baltimre Paul and n ne anther.
“What are the dds (几率) ” says Baltimre Paul, “that a randm (随机的) Facebk 14 wuld lead nt nly t new music but t 15 as well? Sme things are just meant t be.”
17．A. sharedB. calledC. mentinedD. liked
18．A. mindB. screenC. apartmentD. time
19．A. ignredB. trickedC. greetedD. praised
20．A. make utB. pass upC. ask frD. apply t
21．A. cnditinB. attentinC. reactinD. emtin
22．A. rdinaryB. unusualC. preciusD. frmal
23．A. writersB. emplyeesC. musiciansD. wrkers
24．A. nticedB. maintainedC. explredD. frmed
25．A. ratedB. aidedC. agreedD. gathered
26．A. remteB. cheapC. disappintingD. strange
27．A. cnfusedB. addictedC. injuredD. trapped
28．A. remindedB. frcedC. taughtD. allwed
29．A. stillB. nlyC. evenD. just
30．A. requestB. pageC. accuntD. user
31．A. businessB. success
C. fameD. friendship
四、短文填空
32．Zhang Pihe, a Bai wman frm Dali, is intrducing the Bai culture t visitrs wh cme t Hequn Village in Sangzhi Cunty, Hunan Prvince．Peple watch hw she ①_______(skillful) flds and rlls (卷) the clth — ②_______ imprtant step in the traditinal tie-dyeing (扎染) f the Bai ethnic grup．
Up t nw, a great many visitrs ③_______(attract)t the village．With ④_______(it) rich Bai culture, Hequn Village becmes well-knwn far and wide．
Abut 700 years ag, sme Bai peple came t Hequn Village frm Dali．After that, they were t busy making a living away frm their hmes ⑤_______(learn)the Bai culture．As a result, nwadays many parts f the Bai culture are disappearing．Fr example, the Bai-style dance, ⑥_______ has mre than 80 types f mves, is being lst．
Brught up and deeply influenced by the Bai culture, Zhang hpes she can help prtect and pass it dwn．S when she mved t Hequn Village, she started her lifeln g career．“I hpe t take advantage f the traditinal cultural resurces f the Bai ethnic grup t help the ⑦_______(develp)f ur villages,” said Zhang．
On her arrival, Zhang set up the Bai tie-dyeing rm, ⑧_______(buy)tls and began training villagers in tie-dyeing skills．⑨_______ a cultural advisr t the Bai cultural prjects, Zhang als gave lcal wmen lessns n the music and dance f the Bai ethnic grup, ⑩_______(teach) them each mvement with great patience．
“I have mre cnfidence in spreading ur Bai culture,” said Zhang．
五、单词拼写
33．It might take a few weeks fr yu t gradually build up yur s________ (体力) again. (根据中英文提示填空)
34．The c________ (委员会) decided t meet weekly t discuss the prgress f the prject. (根据中英文提示填空)
35．N________ (现今) , many peple rely n smartphnes fr bth wrk and leisure activities. (根据中英文提示填空)
36．T________ (通常) , a marathn runner will train fr several mnths befre cmpeting in a race. (根据中英文提示填空)
37．Visitrs t the cuntry ften a________ (认为) that the lcal custms are similar t their wn, which can lead t misunderstandings. (根据中英文提示填空)
38．With a different theme each year, the day is ________ (庆祝) with a wide range f events that are rganized at lcal, natinal and internatinal levels. (根据中英文提示填空)
39．R________ (查阅) t the dictinary can help yu discver the exact meaning f the difficult wrd in the nvel. (根据中英文提示填空)
40．The classical music cncert was filled with u________ (不熟悉的) pieces that challenged the audience’s ears. (根据中英文提示填空)
41．The refugees, fleeing frm war, were f________ (害怕的) and hpeless, unsure f where they culd find safety. (根据中英文提示填空)
42．Guides shuld be medically trained t prvide p________ (专业的) help in case f any health emergencies (紧急情况) . (根据中英文提示填空)
六、翻译题
43．随着春节的临近，我们计划举办各种活动，所以我代表我的同学写信邀请您加入我们。 (with 复合结构; varius) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
44．志愿服务通过将所有年龄段的人聚集在一起，不仅弥合了代沟，而且还能对社区产生积极的影响。 （nt nly... but als; impact）（汉译英）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
45．我们正在考虑介绍几项传统体育活动，包括武术、龙舟赛和摔跤。 (range frm… t…; martial arts; wrestling) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
46．为了解决环境问题，各国应承担起责任，通过推广公共交通的使用来减少空气污染。 (aim t; issue) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
47．我正忙着在脑海里组织语言，我旁边的女孩轻轻推了我一下。“轮到你了。” (be ding…when; nudge) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
七、选词填空
48．选用方框内的短语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个短语仅使用一次。（其中有2个多余短语）。
1. He barded his first flight with ____________________, feeling a mix f fear f the unknwn and the thrill f flying.
2. The audience was attracted by the play, ____________________ the actrs’ ability t bring the characters t life.
3. ____________________ the ways f students’ physical exercise, a large number f students wuld like t exercise alne while the rest prefer t wrk ut with a cmpanin.
4. Their mther gt ut f the bed, her eyes widening ____________________ the breakfast tray that had been carefully placed n the bedside table.
5. He started ut as an actr taking n minr rles but ____________________ as a successful directr thrugh his talent and diligence.
6. Despite the limited resurces, the team ____________________ what they had withut cmplaining and wn the cmpetitin.
7. Even thugh we lived far apart, we still managed t catch up with each ther ____________________.
8. When pprtunities appear, the secret t success is seizing them and ____________________.
9. Opening a nvel, I can ____________________ my burdens and enter int a wnderful wrld where I can explre new ideas and meet fascinating characters.
10. Due t the bad weather cnditins, the hikers decided t ____________________ and turn back befre reaching the summit (山顶) .
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Talking Tgether Abut Clabratin(合作)中：理解艺术为我们彼此和我们周围的世界提供了联系，我们将考虑本月的主题合作，通过展览罗伯特·森伯格《朋友之间》的精选作品。以及Drawing Is a Way f Thinking中：本周，我们从罗伯特·劳森伯格《朋友之间》的展览中选择了一件作品。可知，前两个活动都含有Rbert Rauschenberg的作品。故选C项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Sunset Viewings中：日落照明项目不在博物馆的正常工作时间，MOMAPS1会在周一晚上非工作时间举办特别的观看活动。可知，Sunset Viewings这一活动会在非工作时间举办。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Pstwar Art Wre Red中：与我们起热烈讨论在《制造空间:女性艺术家和战后抽象》展览中展出的艺术家的作品，该展览聚焦于二战结束后女性艺术家令人印象深刻但仍相对不被认可的成就。本次会议由塔玛拉·科斯提亚诺夫斯基主持。可知，女性艺术家的讨论由Tamara Kstianvsky主持。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段：她说，她真正开始关注自己的健康是在60岁时，当时她被迫从当地-家医院退休。她不得不面对自己已经60岁的事实。可知，Edna是因为年龄到了60岁而被迫离开医院工作的。故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段：她说，她在60岁时也开始去健身房，现在她仍然每隔一天去一次。可知，退休后，Edna设法成为健身房的常客。故选B。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段：当提到她的年龄时，Edna说健身房的人们并不知道她已经91岁了。她更喜欢这样，因为当人们意识到她已经90多岁时，他们肯定会要求帮助她。可知，健身房的人们是关心她的。故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Edna的话：我只是不断地推动自己做得更好，我只和自己竞争。可知，Edna的积极态度使她的生活充满活力。故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中：蜜蜂停下来快速品尝，小粒花粉粘在它的身体上。蜜蜂然后飞到另一朵同类型的花上，并在进食时留下花粉，可知，一只蜜蜂从一朵花上飞到另一朵花上后会留下花粉;由此可知，图中蜜蜂从花朵A飞到花朵B上，可能会在花朵B上留下花粉。故选B项。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中：不仅植物依赖动物授粉，人类也一样。在世界范围内，我们种植的食物、香料、服装纤维和药物等近干种植物都依赖于它。如果授粉突然停止，我们将没有苹果、西红柿、咖啡和许多其他商品。可知，人类种植的食物、香料、服装纤维和药物等近千种植物都依赖于授粉，没有授粉，苹果、西红柿、咖啡和许多其他商品也将不存在;因此，从第二段可推断出授粉对水果和谷物来说意义重大。故选A项。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中：蜜蜂面临的一个严重威胁是蜂群崩溃症候群，即工蜂神秘地从蜂群中消失，可知，“蜂群崩溃症候群”是蜜蜂所面临的威胁。故选C项。
11．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章划线部分下文：我们需要吃的最健康的食物，他说，如果没有授粉植物，就会消失。这很严重。可知：这是真的还是假的并不重要，野生动物摄影师路易·施瓦茨伯格说:关键是存在着真正的危险。可知，路易·施瓦茨伯格认为没有授粉植物，我们需要吃的健康食物就会消失，这是真正的危险，由此可知，划线部分a real danger指“健康食物的消失”。故选D项。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的There's sme fascinating research that examines fd as a surce f cmfrt. Hwever, the mst interesting thing abut this research may be that fds are far less cmfrting than we tend t believe they are.以及第二段中的The researchers examined hw much cmfrt fds actually imprve mds.可知,心理学教授特拉奇・曼及其同事调查了安慰食物能真正改善情绪的程度。故选D项。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的They had t assess hw they felt befre and after they were suppsedly cmfrted by ice cream, pizza r whatever they had indicated they typically ate t feel better. 及n tw separate ccasins可知,研究者评估了参与者在吃冰激凌、比萨饼或任何他们认为能让他们感觉更好的食物之前和之后的感觉,即通过比较参与者在不同场合的感受而开展研究的。故选D项。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,本段告知读者安慰食物可能会让人暂时感觉好一些,但它对解决情绪问题几乎没有作用,因此不能将其视为一套一定奏效的方法而依赖于此,缓解情绪应该选择一些别的方法。故推断文章最后一段是作者想要给读者们提出建议。故选C项。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段内容以及通读全文可知,一项研究发现,安慰食物对改善卞绪的作用非常有限,甚至没有吃其他喜欢的食品更加有效。文章提醒人们应对情绪问题采取更有效的解决方式,不要单纯依赖安慰食物来缓解自己的情绪。故B项(安慰食物可能不会产生奇迹)能够概括本文的主要内容,最适合做本文的标题。
16．答案：FDGEA
解析：①根据上文“Talents may be artistic, technical, persnal r scial. Yur talent needn't be rewarding r useful, but it will always be yur wn.(才能可以是艺术的、技术的、个人的或社会的。你的才能不一定是有回报的或有用的,但它永远是你自己的)”以及后文“That might take sme wrk, but will benefit yu a lt.(这可能需要一些工作,但会让你受益匪浅)”可知,上文论述了才能得作用和意义,故推测本句旨在说明如何利用才能,故F选项“学会发现自己的才能,并将其转化为能力”符合语境,故选F。
②根据上文“One f the best ways t find ut what hidden talents yu might have is t talk t peple wh knw yu best. We tend t verlk ur abilities.(要发现自己隐藏的才能,最好的方法之一就是和最了解你的人交谈。我们往往会忽视自己的能力)”可知,本句与上文构成因果关系,指出“我们往往会忽视自己的能力”的结果是“我们经常错过让我们变得伟大的东西”。故D选项“所以我们经常错过让我们变得伟大的东西”符合语境,故选D。
③根据后文“Blind Willie Jhnsn was blinded, but it was just because f his blindness that he was thught t be a mre talented guitar player. S dn't let shrtcmings r challenges discurage yu frm trying new things and develping talent.(盲人威利·约翰逊失明了,但正是因为他的失明,他才被认为是一个更有才华的吉他手。所以,不要让缺点或挑战阻碍你尝试新事物和发展才能)”可知,上文的例子说明了如何利用自己的缺点来发挥自己的才能的道理。故G选项“你应该积极面对自己的缺点来发挥自己的才能”符合语境,故选G。
④根据后文“Sme peple think James Marshall ‘Jimi’ Hendrix was the best guitar player f all time, but a classical musician may cnsider him t be f n talent. Dn't let thers tell yu being an excellent rider isn't a real talent, r that making gd cheese desn't cunt.(有些人认为詹姆斯·马歇尔“吉米”·亨德里克斯是有史以来最好的吉他手,但古典音乐家可能会认为他没有天赋。不要让别人告诉你,成为一名优秀的骑手不是真正的天赋,或者做好奶酪不算)”可知,后文对James Marshall “Jimi” Hendrix的不同评论,说明了人们对才能得看法并不相同。故E选项“对才能的看法因人而异”符合语境,故选E。
⑤根据上文“Practice is als imprtant. Even if yu have n talent fr the guitar, practicing tw hurs a day will guarantee yu'll get a lt better. Smene wh practices will always end up mre talented than smene wh never des.(练习也很重要。即使你没有弹吉他的天赋,每天练习两小时也能保证你弹得更好。经常练习的人最终会比从不练习的人更有才华)”可知,本段主要强调了练习的重要性,即付出努力才有回报。故A选项“努力总会有回报”符合语境,故选A。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:于是，他登上了Facebk，想知道在这个社交网络上有多少人和他的名字的一样。
18．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:片刻之后,他的屏幕上出现了几十个来自世界各地的保罗,奥沙利文。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多同名的保罗,奥沙利文都没理会他，但也有几个人因为太好奇而没有绝他的邀请。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多同名的保罗,奥沙利文都没理会他，但也有几个人因为太好奇而没有拒绝他的邀请。
21．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的第一反应是“这家伙是谁,他想从我这里得到什么?”。
22．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最终,他无法抗拒这个与众不同的好友申请。
23．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们都是音乐家。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果他们组建一个叫保罗,奥沙利文的乐队不是很有趣吗?
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:其他保罗都同意，他们创造了一种音乐流水线。
26．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:今年3月，他们推出了第一首关于异地友谊的歌曲。
27．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当新冠肺炎慢慢关闭世界时，与大洋彼岸的人一起写歌让他们感觉不那么受到限制。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:但就在几个月后，巴尔的摩的Paul开始出现健康问题，迫使他暂停创作音乐。
29．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:为了确保巴尔的摩的Pau 永远不会感到孤独，即使他们之间相隔数英里其他保罗分享了家庭照片，在Instagram 上直播聊天，并与巴尔的摩的Paul 彼此互相关心。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:巴尔的摩的Paul说，Facebk上的一个随机请求不仅会带来新的音乐,还会带来友谊，这种可能性有多大?
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:巴尔的摩的Paul说，Facebk上的一个随机请求不仅会带来新的音乐还会带来友谊，这种可能性有多大?
32．答案：①skillfully②an③have been attracted④its⑤t learn⑥which⑦develpment⑧bught⑨As⑩teaching
33．答案：strength/trength
34．答案：cmmittee/mmittee
35．答案：Nwadays/wadays
36．答案：Typically/ypically
37．答案：assume/ssume
38．答案：bserved/bserved
39．答案：Referring/eferring
40．答案：unfamiliar/nfamiliar
41．答案：frightened/rightened
42．答案：prfessinal/rfessinal
43．答案：With the Spring Festival appraching, we are planning t hld varius activities, s I am writing t invite yu t jin us n behalf f my classmates.
44．答案：Vlunteering, by bringing peple f all ages tgether, nt nly bridges the generatin gap but als has a psitive impact n the cmmunity.
45．答案：We are cnsidering intrducing several traditinal sprts activities, ranging frm martial arts t dragn bat races and wrestling.
46．答案：T address envirnmental issues, cuntries shuld aim t take respnsibility by prmting the use f public transprtatin t reduce air pllutin.
47．答案：I was rganizing my wrds in my head when the girl next t me gave me a nudge. “It’s yur turn.”
48．答案：①butterflies in his stmach②wndering at③Speaking f④at the sight f⑤wund up⑥made the mst f⑦nw and then⑧ging all ut⑨leave behind⑩play safe
解析：①考查固定短语。句意:他怀着忐忑的心情登上了他的第一次航班，既对未知感到害怕又对飞行感到兴奋。
②考查动词短语。句意:观众被这出戏吸引，对演员们将角色栩栩如生地呈现出来的能力愿到惊叹。
③考查固定短语。句意:说到学生的体育锥炼方式，很多学生喜欢独自锻炼，而剩下的则更愿意与同伴一起锻炼。
④考查介词短语。句意:他们的母亲从床上起来，看到精心放在床头柜上的早餐托盘时，眼睛睁得大大的。
⑤考查动词短语。句意:他最初是一名出小角色的演员，但通过自己的才华和勤奋最终成为了一名成功的导演。
⑥考查动词短语。句意:尽管资源有限，队还是充分利用了他们所拥有的东西，没有抱怨，并赢得了比赛。
⑦考查固定短语。句意:虽然我们住得很远，但我们仍然设法偶尔见见面。
⑧考查动词短语。句意:当机会出现时，成功的关键在于抓住它们并全力以赴。
⑨考查动词短语。句意:翻开小说，我可以放下包袱，进入一个美好的世界，在那里我可以探索新的想法，遇到迷人的人物。
⑩考查动词短语。句意:由于恶劣的天条件，徒步旅行者决定谨慎行事，在到达山顶之前折返。
nw and then g all ut speaking f wnder at
in the lead play safe wind up leave behind
make the mst f at the sight f butterflies in ne’s stmach take ne’s idea