广东省佛山市禅城区2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题(无答案)

这是一份广东省佛山市禅城区2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题(无答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了Questin 4，Questin 5，Questin 6，Questin 7，Questin 8，Questin 9，Questin 10等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1—3题。材料和问题读两遍。
1．Questin 1:（录音）
A．Tw days.B．Three days.C．Six days.
2．Questin 2:（录音）
A．On September 27th.B．On Octber 2nd.C．On Octber 3rd.
3．Questin 3:（录音）
A．A single rm with a frnt view.
B．A single rm with a back view.
C．A duble rm near the street.
听第二段材料，回答第4—6题。材料和问题读两遍。
4．Questin 4:（录音）
A．T make friends with them.B．T be sure f her safety.C．T jin in their activity.
5．Questin 5:（录音）
A．May.B．Alec.C．Bernard.
6．Questin 6:（录音）
A．At a club.B．In a flat.C．At Bernard’s huse.
第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。
7．Questin 7:（录音）
Answer: ______
8．Questin 8:（录音）
Answer: ______
9．Questin 9:（录音）
Answer: ______
10．Questin 10:（录音）
Answer: ______
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A baby pygmy hippptamus（侏儒河马）named M Deng has becme a huge Internet star. Vides and pictures nline have attracted thusands f peple t the z. The z hpes her fame can help bring attentin t the endangered species（濒危物种）.
M Deng was brn at the Kha Khew Open Z in Thailand in July. M Deng, whse name means “buncy prk”, is playful and has a strng persnality. And her name seems t match her lively nature. Her keeper, Atthapn Nundee, has been psting vides f M Deng n scial media since she was very yung.
When M Deng grws up, she will be much smaller than a cmmn hippptamus. Pygmy hippptamuses grw t be abut 1 meter tall and clse t 2 meters lng. They weigh between 160 and 272 kilgrams. That may seem heavy, but it’s light cmpared t a cmmn hippptamus, which can weigh almst 4,500 kilgrams.
Nw peple keep sharing pictures and vides f her. Cmpanies have used pictures f M Deng t make jkes and t sell things frm makeup t cakes. M Deng is making the z ppular. Nw, thusands f peple visit the z every day.
The z hpes that all the attentin can help them raise mney. They created special clthes with pictures f M Deng. The clthes were sn sld ut. They plan t use the mney t help raise mre endangered animals. The z is als taking steps t legally prtect M Deng’s name and its pictures.
Prtecting pygmy hippptamuses is imprtant. There are nly abut 2,500 pygmy hippptamuses left in the wild. The frests in West Africa where pygmy hippptamuses live are being destryed. In sme cases, pygmy hippptamuses are als hunted fr fd. Even inside the safety f the z, M Deng has faced challenges. Sme peple have thrwn water r ther things at her, trying t make her mre active. As a result, the z has taken steps t prtect the yung pygmy hippptamus, like limiting the number f peple wh can see her at ne time and hw lng the visitrs can stay.
11．What is the main reasn fr M Deng’s ppularity?
A．Her large size.B．Her unique face.
C．Her vides and phts.D．Her new persnality.
12．Hw des M Deng differ frm a cmmn hippptamus?
A．She is strnger.B．She is mre playful.
C．She weighs much less.D．She has a different diet.
13．Which is a way taken t prtect M Deng in the z?
A．Mving her t a different rm.B．Reducing visitrs’ visiting time.
C．Prviding her with special fd.D．Allwing nly children t visit her.
B
Yu prbably dn’t knw yur chice can make a great difference! Accrding t a study, if peple chse mre plant-based fds, planet-warming greenhuse gas emissins（排放）linked t the glbal fd supply chains caused by diets（饮食）culd drp a lt. Researchers frm different cuntries fund that changing t the planetary health diet wuld help balance the increase in glbal dietary emissins frm currently under-eating ppulatins.
In cuntries, grups f peple wh spend mre mney usually cause mre dietary emissins because they eat mre red meat and dairy prducts（乳制品）. This study shws that rich cuntries eat high-emissin diets, while many pr cuntries have diets with lwer emissins.
Lead authr Dr. Yuli Shan frm the University f Birmingham said, “Animal-based prducts like meat cause mre emissins than plant-based prducts. We shuld eat less f these high-emissin fds, especially in rich cuntries like Australia and the US, where peple ften eat t much. This wuld help imprve health and the climate.”
The researchers suggest that giving peple reasns t change their diets, like carbn pricing, ec-labeling and making mre lw-emissin fds like plant-based ptins, can encurage peple t eat differently.
A well-designed fd envirnment can reshape peple’s eating habits, and better urban planning and infrastructure（基础设施）can help reduce the time and mney barriers stpping peple frm accepting healthier diets.
Hwever, the experts say that in cuntries like Mnglia, where diets heavily rely n red meat and dairy prducts due t a traditinal lifestyle, diet changes may nt be pssible, but there is a need t amelirate natinal nutritinal educatin.
The researchers say, “Pr peple ften chse cheaper, high-calrie fds that have less nutritinal value. The high cst and lw affrdability f healthier fds are the main barriers fr thse peple. Therefre, plicies shuld fcus n making healthy fd mre affrdable and accessible, especially fr lw-incme grups.”
14．What is the main result f the study mentined in the text?
A．Plant-based diets cut greenhuse gases.B．Rich cuntries eat mre plant-based fds.
C．Pr cuntries have higher dietary emissins.D．Red meat eating has n impact n climate change.
15．Why d richer cuntries have higher dietary emissins?
A．They waste mre fd.B．They have larger ppulatins.
C．They buy mre fd frm ther cuntries.D．They eat mre red meat and dairy prducts.
16．What des the underlined wrd “amelirate” in paragraph 6 mean?
A．Imprve.B．Suffer.C．Seek.D．Prevent.
C
Sme time ag, mst peple wuld have fund it hard t imagine a wrld where yu culd send a small picture t smene and it wuld be a gd way t respnd. But tday, emjis（表情符号）are everywhere in cmmunicatin, and many peple think they are a new frm f language.
The first emjis were made in 1999 by a Japanese artist. He was wrking fr a mbile netwrk cmpany. The cmpany asked him t create a set f emjis t use when they launched（发布）their mbile Internet system. Messages n the system were limited t 250 characters, s he thught emjis wuld be a quick and easy way fr peple t cmmunicate.
At that time, peple were already using “emticns” in their cnversatins. These are simple faces made using characters n a keybard. Fr example, a cln and a right parenthesis—:）—make a basic smiley face. The artist tk this idea and made it better by creating 176 black-and-white pixel images t shw things like emtins, weather, and fd. This set f emjis is nw part f the permanent（永久的）cllectin at New Yrk City’s Museum f Mdern Art.
The artist said he was inspired by symbls used in weather frecasts and Chinese characters. The wrd emji is a cmbinatin f tw Japanese wrds: e which means picture, and mji which means character. The artist said he never thught emjis wuld becme s ppular arund the wrld.
But they did—and it happened quickly. Other cmpanies in Japan started using emjis t, and by the mid-2000s, internatinal cmpanies began including them in their systems. In 2010, emjis were fficially recgnized by the Unicde Cnsrtium, an rganizatin that keeps text standards in sftware. This meant emjis culd be used n any perating system.
Tday, the Unicde Cnsrtium has apprved（认可）ver 3,700 emjis, shwing different mds, animals, fd, flags, and mre. And just like any ther language, emjis keep grwing, with new nes added every year.
17．Why were the first emjis created?
A．T replace emticns.B．T create a new frm f art.
C．T cmpete with ther cmpanies.D．T prmte a new mbile Internet system.
18．What inspired the artist t create emjis?
A．Mdern art and technlgy.B．Internatinal travel experiences.
C．Ppular mvies and televisin shws.D．Weather symbls and Chinese characters.
19．When were emjis fficially recgnized by the Unicde Cnsrtium?
A．In 1999.B．In 2010.C．In 2015.D．In mid-2000s.
20．What is the best title fr the text?
A．The Stry Of EmjisB．The Way T Use Emjis
C．The Histry Of EmticnsD．The Stry Abut A Japanese Artist
第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
21 → 22 → 23 → 24 → 25
A．Five years ag, I had t make a big decisin. At that time, I was wrking fr a small engineering cmpany. Hwever, things were nt ging very well fr the cmpany and it was lsing mney.
B．We knew the main truble: The cmpany had lst a lt f custmers because it hadn’t develped any new prducts. Finally, we decided t g fr it, s we bught the cmpany. The first few years were very difficult.
C．One day, the bss tld us that the cmpany was ging ut f business. We were all unemplyed. At lunchtime, we went t the restaurant as usual. We were all very disappinted.
D．But we wrked hard and we had a bit f luck. Things began t imprve three years ag. Since then, we have dne quite well. Last year, we tk n fur new peple. And s far this year, we have taken n anther ten.
E．Of curse, we talked abut the prblem. Then the wner f the restaurant heard ur cnversatin. He said, “Why dn’t yu buy the cmpany?” At first, we all laughed and then we started t discuss it prperly.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting int exercise and sticking with it can be tugh. Here are sme easy tips t help yu.
Break it up
Fitness experts nw say that every bit f activity cunts twards yur weekly gals, as lng as it’s intense（剧烈的）enugh. Yu can take a 5-minuterwalk up the blck, climb the stairs in yur hme a few times, r stand up frm yur desk and d a set f squats. 26 .
Increase slwly
Starting with a very busy and intense exercise rutine can make yu tired and mre likely t get hurt. 27 . Yu can d a shrt walk r light weights, and slwly increase the time and intensity ver weeks r mnths. Using exercise apps r getting help frm a persnal trainer can guide yu.
28
Activities like cleaning the huse, ding yard wrk, dancing in yur kitchen, and walking the dg can all cunt as exercise. These everyday activities help yu stay active and fit.
Schedule it
Exercise is as imprtant as any ther activity. While shrt activities are gd, yu might want t d lnger nes t. 29 . Once yu chse it, add it t yur timetable as an unchanging meeting.
Cnsider high-intensity interval training（HIIT）
30 . HIIT includes small grups f intense exercise’ with breaks in between. It’s easy t stick with, takes less time, and can be dne withut equipment at hme. A persnal trainer can help yu set up an HIIT wrkut.
Besides, exercising with a friend can keep yu interested, help yu try new activities, and make yu mre cnsistent. Find a wrkut mate and get mving tgether!
A．D nn-exercise exercise
B．Find a time in yur day that wrks
C．G t a persnal trainer fr advice
D．Begin with what yu are cmfrtable with
E．This is great fr beginners, even if yu are nt very active
F．These shrt “exercise snacks” add up and have health benefits
G．D smething challenging can be a great chice fr thse wh like exercise
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Less than 5.8 centimeters tall, it is a small humanid rbt, which lks and acts like a（n） 31 . It gt a recrd.
Accrding t the fficial regulatins（规则）, humanid rbts must be able t 32 their shulders, elbws, knees and hips, and als be able t walk. 33 by a student named Chang, this ne is less than half the size f the 34 humanid rbt, which was 35 by students frm Hng Kng.
Chang is a pstgraduate student studying science and technlgy. He 36 crawling rbts（爬行机器人）. Crawling rbts 37 lk like humans. Hwever, they can be used t examine 38 that are hard t get t. Chang has been interested in 39 since he was a child. He created his first humanid rbt when he was 10.
He didn’t spend much time making them during high schl, but he has returned t his 40 as he has gtten lder. It tk a few 41 t get his rbt right, and he wrked hard t make it as small as he culd. He 42 a recrd with his third attempt while he was in the furth year f his degree. He said he was very happy t have brken the 43 .
Chang hpes t 44 with rbts when he finishes 45 , but he’ll als keep making them at hme as a hbby.
31．A．insectB．humanC．dgD．addict
32．A．mveB．turnC．waveD．raise
33．A．InfluencedB．PickedC．CreatedD．Explred
34．A．frmalB．usualC．fficialD．previus
35．A．damagedB．brkenC．designedD．gt
36．A．researchesB．rganisesC．cnductsD．searches
37．A．newlyB．finallyC．exactlyD．hardly
38．A．placesB．machinesC．lifestylesD．campuses
39．A．mathsB．rbtsC．sprtsD．champins
40．A．traditinB．requestC．interestD．creativity
41．A．pensB．tipsC．battlesD．tries
42．A．made upB．applied frC．set utD．headed fr
43．A．recrdB．habitC．prmiseD．rule
44．A．shareB．cmpeteC．wrkD．talk
45．A．hmewrkB．challengesC．experiencesD．university
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Starting high schl is nerve-wracking（非常伤脑筋的）! Yu may be in a 46 （cmplete）different building r even a new schl. High schl classes are 47 （difficult）than middle schl classes, and it’s hard t knw what t expect. The gd thing is that yu aren’t alne in feeling nervus, as many peple 48 are abut t start high schl feel the same way. The key 49 （be）t be prepared n yur first day. Knwing that yu have dne everything yu can t have 50 gd first day will calm yu 51 make yu mre cnfident.
Talk t yur friends 52 yur wrries abut the first day. Yur friends are prbably feeling nervus t! Yu can relieve sme f the stress f starting high schl by 53 （discuss）yur anxieties abut the first day. If yu and yur friends are all feeling nervus, yu can be n each ther’s side and help each ther thrugh the first day.
G t bed early. Yu want t be rested n yur first day. Being tired culd make yu even mre anxius. Try 54 （get）int bed a little early, just in case yu have truble sleeping. Plan t sleep fr at least eight 55 （hur）n the night befre the first day f high schl.
第四部分 词汇基础（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出与句中画线部分意义最近接近的选项。
56．He was able t take advantage f the pprtunity t study abrad.
A．miss ut nB．make use fC．turn dwnD．pass up
57．T be frank, I didn’t enjy the mvie as much as I expected.
A．T be hnestB．As usualC．Fr exampleD．T be fair
58．She is capable f slving cmplex math prblems quickly.
A．is unable tB．is interested inC．is skilled atD．is tired f
59．With hard wrk, their gal is achievable.
A．differentB．typicalC．distantD．pssible
60．The weather was very cld this winter.
A．newlyB．particularlyC．slightlyD．nrmally
61．The schl needs t supply students with the necessary textbks and materials fr the new semester.
A．prvideB．challengeC．cnfuseD．entertain
62．The view frm the tp f the muntain was amazingly beautiful.
A．peacefullyB．smewhatC．usuallyD．surprisingly
63．All in all, it was a successful event.
A．In a wrdB．All in neC．In factD．By the way
64．She applied fr the psitin f team leader.
A．lcatinB．rewardC．jbD．training
65．The exam was tugh, but I managed t pass it.
A．easyB．difficultC．lngD．simple
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空一个单词。
66．The rm was filled with the sund f children’s ______（笑声）.
67．He exercises ______（定期地）t stay healthy.
68．The ______（每年的）schl festival is always a big event.
69．The lawyer wrked hard t ______（保护）his client in curt.
70．They ______（装饰）the rm with flwers and ballns last night.
71．Can yu s______ the main idea f the article?
72．Water is a basic n______ that we can’t live withut.
73．We need t r______ ur use f plastic t help the envirnment.
74．She cmpleted the prject i______ withut any help.
75．After a lng day at wrk, a ht bath can help r______ tensin and relax the bdy．
第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
76．He failed the exam. ______（换句话说）, he needs t study harder.
77．The manager will ______（对……负责）verseeing the prject.
78．She enjys playing basketball ______（以及）sccer.
79．I can’t talk right nw. I’m busy ______（此刻）.
80．I prmised t help, s I wn’t ______（让你失望）.
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你上个月在学校组织的科学展览会上担任了志愿者。请你就此写一篇英语短文，给学校英语报投稿，内容包括：
1．志愿者经历；2．你的感想。
注意：1．写作词数应为100个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Rewarding Experience