2025长春农安县高一上学期期中考试英语含解析

这是一份2025长春农安县高一上学期期中考试英语含解析，共18页。
1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。
1. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He desn’t want t wrk n the cmputer.
B. He desn’t want t stay at hme.
C. He isn’t feeling well.
2. What is the weather like?
A. Warm.B. Cld.C. Ht.
3. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is tired.B. She is busy.C. She is wrried.
4. Why did the wman versleep?
A. Her alarm clck didn’t g ff.
B. She didn’t set her alarm clck.
C. She didn’t have an alarm clck.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a kitchen.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shp.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw sn will the speakers get t Jingshan Htel?
A. In twenty minutes.B. In thirty minutes.C. In an hur.
7. Where des the man cme frm?
A. BeijingB. EnglandC. Sctland
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did Jim g ut?
A. Abut an hur ag.B. Abut half an hur ag.C. Abut an hur and a half ag.
9. What did Jim g ut t buy?
A. Sme pens.B. Sme paint.C. Sme pears.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Their summer hliday.B. Their family life.C. Their hliday plan.
11. Hw many peple did the wman g camping with?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4
12. Why didn’t the wman like her camping experience?
A. Because it was t dangerus.
B. Because it was t tiring.
C. Because it was nisy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw lng hasn’t the man smked fr?
A. One week.B. Tw weeks.C. Tw mnths.
14. What made the man decide t give up smking?
A. That he learnt smking harmed his health.
B. That his wife hated it when he smked.
C. That his wife is having a baby nw.
15. What des the wman think f smking?
A. It helps peple relax.B. It harms peple’s health.C. It makes men lk cl.
16. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The wman speaker gave up smking tw weeks ag.
B. The man speaker will smke again after the baby is brn.
C. The man speaker has prmised he will never smke again.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind f persn was the artist in this stry?
A. A man f wealth.B. A funny man.C. A kind man.
18. What did the artist frget abut while ging hme ne day?
A. His wallet.B. His train ticket.C. His wn truble.
19. Why did the artist invite the beggar t take a taxi hme with him?
A. The beggar culd pay fr the taxi hme.
B. He culd pay fr the mney in return fr the meal he had had.
C. He culd make friends with the beggar.
20. What did the beggar mean at the end f the stry?
A. The beggar didn’t trust the artist.
B. The beggar was thankful t the artist.
C. The beggar felt sad fr having paid fr their lunch.
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
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We’re trusted and hsted by the wrld’s tp learning rganizatins. The right instructr changes everything. With persnalized learning, yur child will prgress at their wn pace. Yur child can level up t Grade 10, standing ut t clleges and future wrk. We can’t wait t welcme yur child t ur cmmunity f 500,000+ students.
Summer Academic Yuth Prgrams
Summer is the perfect time fr pre-cllege students t explre their career interests. Our prgrams prvide pprtunities fr students t experience cllege life while expanding their knwledge and explring their interests. There are many pprtunities including vernight camps.
Independent Lake Camp
It is an vernight summer camp ffering impressive activities due t ur quality facilities (设备), and talented staff. Started as a nn-traditinal summer camp, we fcus n prmting creativity within each camper and the cmmunity and develping individual grwth with ur persnalized scheduling — each camper chses their wn activities
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21. Wh will be interested in Summer Academic Yuth Prgrams?
A. Graduates lking fr jbs.
B. High students expecting cllege life.
C. Cllege students seeking mre credits.
D. Cllege students needing scial practice.
22. What d ID Tech Summer Camps and Independent Lake Camp have in cmmn?
A. They make arrangements fr wrk.
B. They include vernight activities.
C. They ffer persnalized learning.
D. They imprve persnal creativity.
23. Which camp best suits children with busy summer schedules?
A. ID Tech Summer Camp.
B. Independent Lake Camp.
C. Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp.
D. Summer Academic Yuth Prgrams.
B
Teenage life is quite dramatic but that desn’t mean yu cannt enjy yur life in these years. Even with yur daily trubles yur life is nt very hard if yu knw hw t deal with them.
I knw exactly hw yu feel. Teenage life can be hard. Yu are nt a kid anymre, because yu are smart enugh t cnsider yur surrundings. Hwever, yu are still nt an adult because there are still lts f experiences that yu need t have and lessns that yu need t learn frm these experiences. Abve all, the hrmnal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in yur bdy can really mess yu up. I have been there. I was in it fr six years explring what life is abut! As a teenager, I had a majr prblem cmpleting my rutine tasks n time. And at that time, all that I needed t d was t finish my hmewrk, study fr the upcming tests and clean my rm. Nw, I have much mre things t d: cking, cleaning and wrking while keeping a balance between all my relatinships related t wrk, family and friends. That really is a lt f wrk. S, I will just give yu ne glden tip, “Never leave that till tmrrw which yu can d tday.”
Life becmes much easier nw because I finish all my wrk n time and I have enugh time t let my hair dwn. Half the prblems f a teenager appear because we hate ding things. We’d rather g and have fun than sit dwn and take n ur respnsibilities. That is why yu have s much truble in yur life; yur parents wn’t let yu g ut with friends because yu haven’t cleaned yur rm r yur teacher is always criticizing yu because yu haven’t finished yur hmewrk.
24. Wh are the target readers f this passage?
A. ParentsB. ScientistsC. TeachersD. Teenagers.
25. What plays a key rle in making teenage life hard accrding t the writer?
A. The lack f life experience.B. The physical changes.
C. The failure f cncentratin.D. The unfamiliar surrundings.
26. Why des life becme easier nw fr the writer?
A. He has less things t d.
B. He never leaves what he can d tday till tmrrw.
C. He likes ding things.
D. He has enugh time t play with friends.
27. What des the writer advise teenagers t d?
A. Take n respnsibilities.B. G and have fun.
C. Finish their hmewrk.D. Give up their friends.
C
Fr many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a lng war, but years g by withut any clear winner. Like a brder cnflict between neighbring cuntries, the parent-teen war is abut bundaries: Where is the line between what I cntrl and what yu d?
Bth sides want peace, but neither feels it has any pwer t stp the cnflict. In part, this is because neither is willing t admit any respnsibility fr starting it. Frm the parents’ pint f view, the nly cause f their fight is their teenagers’ cmplete unreasnableness. And f curse, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except ppsitely. Bth feel trapped.
In this article, I’ll describe three n-win situatins that cmmnly arise between teens and parents and then suggest sme ways ut f the trap. The first n-win situatin is quarrels ver unimprtant things. Examples include the clr f the teen’s hair, the cleanliness f the bedrm, the preferred style f clthing, the child’s failure t eat a gd breakfast befre schl, r his tendency t sleep until nn n the weekends. Secnd, blaming. The gal f a blaming battle is t make the ther admit that his bad attitude is the reasn why everything ges wrng. Third, needing t be right. It desn’t matter what the tpic is—plitics, the laws f physics, r the prper way t break an egg—the pint f these arguments is t prve that yu are right and the ther persn is wrng, fr bth wish t be cnsidered an authrity—smene wh actually knws smething—and therefre t cmmand respect. Unfrtunately, as lng as parents and teens cntinue t assume that they knw mre than the ther, they’ll cntinue t fight these battles frever and never make any real prgress.
28. Why des the authr cmpare the parent-teen war t a brder cnflict?
A. Bth are abut where t draw the line.
B. Bth can cntinue fr generatins.
C. Neither has any clear winner.
D. Neither can be put t an end.
29. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. The teens tend t have a full understanding f their parents.
B. The teens agree with their parents n the cause f the cnflict.
C. The teens cause their parents f misleading them.
D. The teens blame their parents fr starting the cnflict.
30. Parents and teens want t be right because they want t ________.
A. give rders t the therB. knw mre than the ther
C. gain respect frm the therD. get the ther t behave prperly
31. What will the authr mst prbably discuss in the paragraph that fllws?
A. Slutins fr the parent-teen prblems.
B. Examples f the parent-teen war.
C. Causes fr the parent-teen cnflicts.
D. Future f the parent-teen relatinship.
D
Researchers have develped a new sft rbt design that cnducts itself with three behaviurs at the same time: rlling (翻滚) frward, turning like a recrd and fllwing a path that ges arund a central pint. The equipment, which perates withut human r cmputer cntrl, hlds prmise fr develping sft rbts that can be used t AA-head and map unknwn envirnments.
The new sft rbts are called twisted ring-bts (扭曲环机器人). They are made f smething like a ribbn (缎带) and then jined tgether at the end t frm a ring.
When the rbts are placed n a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is htter than the surrunding air, ne part f the ribbn tuching the surface becmes smaller, while ne part in the air des nt. This leads a rlling mvement: the warmer the surface, the faster the rbt rlls. “The ribbn rlls n its hrizntal axis (横轴), giving the ring frward strength,” says Jie Yin, a prfessr f mechanical and aerspace engineering.
The twisted ring-bt als turns alng its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bt mves frward it travels in a path arund a central pint, basically mving in a large circle. Hwever, if the twisted ring-bt meets a bundary(边界)—like the wall f a bx-it will travel alng the bundary.
The twisted ring-bts are examples f equipment whse behaviur is gverned by physical intelligence (物理智能), meaning their actins are determined by their structural (结构的) design and the materials they are made f, rather than being directed by a cmputer r human.
“Sft rbtics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways t cntrl the mvement f sft rbts in a repeatable and engineered way mves the field frward. And advancing ur understanding f what is pssible is exciting.”
32. What makes the rbt rll faster and faster?
A. The ribbn.B. The central axis.
C. The shape and material.D. The higher surface temperature.
33. Hw des the authr intrduce the new sft rbts?
A. By explaining the rbt’s wrking ways.
B. By quting experts’ pinins.
C. By making sme cmparisns.
D. By ffering reasns and results.
34. What is Yin’s attitude twards twisted ring-bts?
A. Unclear.B. FavurableC. Negative.D. Dubtful.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The New Sft RbtsB. Ribbns and Their Rlling
C. Three Creative MvementsD. Twisted Rings and the Axis
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s never t early t start thinking abut yur summer vacatin. Here are sme pieces f advice n hw t plan a summer vacatin that’s relaxing and cheap.
If yur summer vacatin windw is wide pen, why nt cnsider was t skipping (跳过) July and August altgether? 36 Hwever, if yu’re set n travelling during high seasn, yu can still save by being flexible (灵活的). Flying ut n a Tuesday instead f a Friday culd save yu a bit f mney. 37 Prtugal and Eastern Eurpe are much cheaper than France r the United Kingdm, while a trip t Suth-cast Asia culd be mre affrdable than yu might expect.
38 If yu plan n flying t yur destinatin, fr example, it will be much easier t find seats n flights yu like better if yu bk in March than if yu were t wait until the last minute. The same thing applies t htels.
With s many places t see and things t d, planning a trip can be very tiring. 39 Seasned tur cmpanies take the stress ut f travel s all yu have t d is shw up and enjy yurself. Mre imprtantly, when yu breakdwn the csts f jining a guided tur vs bking everything n yur wn, yu’ll ften find the tur is ecnmically preferable.
40 Especially if yu’re flying n a cheap airline that des nt include luggage (行李), this can be a huge cst saver. Once yu’re n the grund, if yu dn’t have luggage weighing yu dwn, it will be easier fr yu t walk a mile t yur htel than take a taxi.
A. There are s many fun things t d in the summer.
B A package tur is a gd chice if yu’re very tired.
C. Dn’t frget abut the destinatin yu’re cnsidering.
D. Decide hw much yu have t spend n yur vacatin.
E. One f the smartest things yu can d when travelling is pack light.
F. It’s always in yur best interest t bk yur summer vacatin early.
G. It’s much mre affrdable t travel in the spring r early autumn when flights and accmmdatin are cheaper.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After my dctr’s appintment (约定), I tk a seat in the hallway, waiting fr my mm t pick me up. Sitting beside me was a 41 gray-haired wman. And as I 42 my library bk t read, I culd feel her eyes carefully lking in my directin. My thughts kept mving frm the beautiful wman t thughts f 43 . My classmates had been 44 presents t buy fr each ther upn graduatin. I had never 45 that kids bught presents fr graduatin. I had n mney. And I culdn’t ask my parents: they had n mney either.
I was still in thught when 46 I heard sme nise at the entrance. There was an elderly wman in a wheelchair and anther lder wman trying t 47 her alng. Peple cming int the lbby were t busy t help them, 48 them struggle alne. I jumped t help them. I helped them by pening bth sets f drs and rde with them in the 49 Then I made sure they fund the right ffice. They thanked me. I tld them it was my _ 50 . I was n my way dwn in the elevatr when I realized that I had left my backpack n the lbby chair. There was nthing f value in it. But then I 51 that my library bk was als n the chair.
Luckily they were bth safely n the chair, just as I had left them. As I sat dwn, I culd feel the beautiful gray-haired wman’s 52 eyes n me. She seemed prud fr sme reasn. Then her taxi arrived, and, withut a wrd, she was 53 . I pened my backpack. T my surprise, 54 inside it was a fifty-dllar bill!
The beautiful with the 55 lk in her eyes suddenly came int my mind. I had been kind t a stranger, and in turn, a stranger had been kind t me.
41. A. friendlyB. tiredC. beautifulD. kind
42. A. receivedB. brrwedC. liftedD. mved
43. A. hspitalB. schlC. libraryD. family
44. A. designingB. packingC. rderingD. discussing
45. A. persuadedB. thughtC. tldD. requested
46. A. graduallyB. suddenlyC. finallyD. secretly
47. A. pushB. carryC. pullD. rll
48. A. findingB. leavingC. hpingD. suggesting
49. A. wheelchairB. taxiC. elevatrD. flr
50. A. dutyB. respnsibilityC. taskD. pleasure
51. A. rememberedB. guessedC. cmplainedD. understd
52. A. gratefulB. smilingC. amazingD. sad
53. A. lstB. mvedC. absentD. gne
54. A. playingB. lyingC. hidingD. placing
55. A. anxiusB. cnfidentC. prudD. cnfused
第二节（共10小题；每小题1, 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 56 (pack) up ur luggage, my parents and I culd hardly wait t visit Munt Huang, which 57 (recgnize)as ne f the great symbls f China. It was by cable car 58 we reached the middle f the muntain. Then we 59 (spend) abut five hurs climbing the rest f it. Apart 60 the famus Pine Greeting Guests, we admired unique rcks and the sea f 61 (clud). The view f the peak was 62 (extreme) amazing. 63 (lk) dwn, we felt as if we were in a fairyland. 64 amazing the muntain is! It was really 65 unfrgettable trip!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，收到初中好友Tm的来信说由于不适应高中的学习和生活非常困扰，请你用英语给他写一封回信，根据自己的体验建议他乐观自信迎接新生活，多参加课外活动、亲近自然、在运动中培养健康的身心。
要求：
1. 字数：80-100词左右
2. 参考词汇：teenage challenges, generatin gap, grw-up pain, extra-curricula activities, travel arund, sprts and health
Dear Tm,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad was a cleaner in my schl. When I was 12, I decided t study hard t have a life different frm his.
One day when Dad asked me t play basketball with him, I just replied, “I’m busy. I want t study well s that I can becme a rich man. I dn’t want t be a cleaner like yu, Dad!” He was shcked (震惊的), but I didn’t care and cntinued studying hard. Finally, I graduated frm high schl with hnrs, and decided it was time t break free frm my dad and fllw my dreams.
“Dad, I gt a schlarship t a law schl in Califrnia,” I tld him. “I’ll leave in 3 days” My dad was surprised but prud f me. As I left fr the airprt 3 days later, he said, “Sn, wherever yu g, welcme back hme.” I ignred his wrds and flew t Califrnia.
After I graduated, I fund a great jb there. Later, I was made manager and earned much mney. I n lnger remembered my father was a cleaner. I had frgtten my dad, wh was still cleaning my schl. I seldm answered his calls r wrte back t him. I was busy; I still had a lt mre t achieve.
With time, the mre success I tasted, smehw, the lnelier I became. I felt especially lnely n my 31st birthday. I kept checking my phne, hping smene wished me a happy birthday. But there wasn’t a single call r message. Later that evening when I returned hme frm my ffice, smething in my mailbx drew my attentin.
“A letter?” I whispered and saw it was frm my father. He never frgt t mail me a letter n my each birthday. Hwever, I never tk the truble t read it. “Hw did I ignre him?” I thught. I brught the letter hme and tk ut his earlier letters. And I pened ne. It read, “Wherever yu are, I lve yu t the last drp f my bld. I wish yu a happy life.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2, 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I picked up anther letter and read it. ____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, I arrived at my dad’s huse and saw him sitting alne in the yard. _______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
农安县高中期中质量检测高一英语· 参考答案
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1—5 CCBAB
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6—10 BCABA 11—15 BCBCB 16—20 CCCBA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21. B 22. C 23. C
24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A
28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A
32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
36. G 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. E
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B
46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D
51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. packing57. is recgnized58. That59. spent60. frm
61. cluds62. extremely63. Lking64. Hw65. an
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Tm,
I’m srry t hear that yu are suffering frm the great stress. As we all knw, yung peple are facing teenage challenges, generatin gap, and grw-up pain. Here are sme tips based n my experience t help yu.
First, as far as I’m cncerned, actively participating in extra-curricular activities can rest yur brain as well as build up yurself. Secnd, it’s a gd way t travel arund t get clse t nature. Finally, yu shuld pay attentin t sprts and health, and cultivate a healthy bdy and mind thrugh sprts.
I d hpe these suggestins will be f great use t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节：（满分25分）【答案】
I picked up anther letter and read it, “Sn, I’m really prud f yu every day, every minute, and every secnd.” It began as my glasses were fgged up. After I read all the letters, tears rushed ut f my eyes. I was tuched by my dad’s deep lve fr me and felt s regretful abut nt valuing it! Befre lng, I packed my things and went t the airprt t meet my dad after s many years. “Will he be happy t see me? Hw will I face him?” I wndered.
Finally, I arrived at my dad’s huse and saw him sitting alne in the yard. He lked up and rse in surprise and delight as my shadw was cast upn him frm behind, He hugged me and cried befre I culd even greet him, “I’ve been waiting fr yur cming every single day, sn!” he wept n my shulder, I quit the jb in Califrnia and lived with my dad. I realized mney isn’t everything. It cannt buy things as precius as lve and family.
答案详解：
阅读理解
A 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个关于高科技、写作和专业艺术的探索和体验的夏令营。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Summer Academic Yuth Prgrams中的“Summer is the perfect time fr pre-cllege students t explre their career interests. Our prgrams prvide pprtunities fr students t experience cllege life while expanding their knwledge and explring their interests. (夏季是大学预科学生探索职业兴趣的最佳时机。我们的课程为学生提供了体验大学生活的机会，同时扩展他们的知识和探索他们的兴趣)”可知，期待大学生活的高中生会对Summer Academic Yuth Prgrams感兴趣。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据ID Tech Summer Camps中的“With persnalized learning, yur child will prgress at their wn pace. (通过个性化学习，您的孩子将按照自己的节奏进步)”和Independent Lake Camp 中的“Started as a nn-traditinal summer camp, we fcus n prmting creativity within each camper and the cmmunity and develping individual grwth with ur persnalized scheduling — each camper chses their wn activities. (作为一个非传统的夏令营，我们专注于促进每个营员和社区的创造力，并通过我们的个性化日程安排发展个人成长——每个营员都选择自己的活动)”可知，两者的共同之处是它们提供个性化的学习。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp中的“Vides will als be made available t all creative writing campers. S, with flexible classes t chse, yur child will never miss a beat! (视频将提供给所有创意写作营员。所以，有了灵活的课程选择，你的孩子不会错过任何一个节拍!)”可知，Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp 课程选择灵活，最适合暑期安排繁忙的孩子。故选C项。
B 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27.A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，如果你懂得如何处理日常烦恼，你的青少年生活就没有那么难了。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Teenage life is quite dramatic but that desn’t mean yu cannt enjy yur life in these years. Even with yur daily trubles, yur life is nt very hard if yu knw hw t deal with them. (青少年的生活充满戏剧性，但这并不意味着你不能享受这几年的生活。即使你每天都有烦恼，如果你知道如何处理它们，你的生活也不会很艰难)”可知，本文为青少年处理日常生活提出建议，故文章的目标读者是青少年。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Abve all, the hrmnal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in yur bdy can really mess yu up. I have been there. I was in it fr six years explring what life is abut! (最重要的是，你体内的荷尔蒙失衡真的会让你一团糟。我也经历过。我花了六年时间探索生活的真谛！)”可知，在所有的影响因素中，身体里的荷尔蒙不平衡会使得青少年的生活变得一团糟，所以身体上的变化让青少年的生活变得艰难。故选B。
【26题详解】B
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Life becmes much easier nw because I finish all my wrk n time and I have enugh time t let my hair dwn. Half the prblems f a teenager appear because we hate ding things. We’d rather g and have fun than sit dwn and take n ur respnsibilities. (现在生活变得轻松多了，因为我按时完成了所有的工作，有足够的时间放松。青少年有一半的问题是因为我们讨厌做事。我们宁愿去玩，也不愿坐下来承担责任)”
可知，作者建议青少年承担自己该有的责任，生活就没有那么难了。故选A。
C 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31.A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章分析了父母和孩子之间战争的实质、原因、表现形式和解决办法。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Fr many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a lng war, but years g by withut any clear winner. Like a brder cnflict between neighbring cuntries, the parent-teen war is abut bundaries: …可知父母和孩子之间的战争最后没有明确的赢家，就像邻国之间的边界冲突。作者把二者相比，是因为二者都是关于界限的。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意猜测题。上句 Frm the parents’ pint f view, the nly cause f their fight is their adlescents’ cmplete unreasnableness.说明从父母的角度来看，唯一的原因是他们的孩子完全不讲道理。画线句子the teens see it in exactly the same way，指的是孩子也用相同的方式看这个问题。根据下句 Bth feel trapped. 可推测孩子认为父母不讲道理，引起了矛盾。D项表达了此意，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段the pint f these arguments is t prve that yu are right and the ther persn is wrng, fr bth wish t be cnsidered an authrity—smene wh actually knws smething—and therefre t cmmand respect.这些争论的重点是证明你是对的，而另一个人是错的，因为双方都希望被视为权威——一个真正懂得一些事情的人——从而获得尊重。由此推知父母和孩子都希望自己是正确的，因为都想获得对方的尊重。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段提到In this article, I’ll describe three n-win situatins that cmmnly arise between teens and parents and then suggest sme ways ut f the trap. 在这篇文章中，作者将描述三种通常出现在青少年和父母之间的不成功的情况，然后建议一些方法来摆脱这种陷阱。最后一段中介绍了三种情况及具体表现，所以推测下段应该是问题的解决办法。故选A。
D 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型软体机器人，即扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等。
【详情解析】
32. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“When the rbts are placed n a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is htter than the surrunding air, ne part f the ribbn tuching the surface becmes smaller, while ne part in the air des nt. This induces a rlling mvement: the warmer the surface, the faster the rbt rlls.(机器人被放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上，这比周围的空气要热，接触表面的带子的一部分会变小，而空气中的一部分则不会。这引起了一个滚动运动：表面越热，机器人滚动得越快。)”可知，其接触表面的温度越高，旋转越快。故选D。
33. 推理判断题。根据第三段的“When the rbts are placed n a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is htter than the surrunding air, ne part f the ribbn tuching the surface becmes smaller, while ne part in the air des nt. This induces a rlling mvement: the warmer the surface, the faster the rbt rlls.(机器人被放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上，这比周围的空气要热，接触表面的带子的一部分会变小，而空气中的一部分则不会。这引起了一个滚动运动：表面越热，机器人滚动得越快。)”和第四段的“The new sft rbts are called twisted ring-bts (扭曲环机器人). They are made f smething like the ribbn (缎带) and then jined tgether at the end t frm a ring.(这种新型软体机器人被称为“扭曲环机器人”。它们是由类似缎带的东西制成的，然后在末端连接在一起形成一个环。)”可知，作者主要通过介绍扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理来阐述其是一种新型软体机器人。故选A。
34. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的““Sft rbtics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways t cntrl the mvement f sft rbts in a repeatable and engineered way mves the field frward. And advancing ur understanding f what is pssible is exciting.”(“软机器人仍然是一个相对较新的领域。”Yin 说。“寻找以可重复和工程化的方式控制软机器人运动的新方法将推动该领域向前发展，推进我们对可能性的理解是令人兴奋的。”)”可知，Yin对新型软体机器人是满怀希望的。故选B。
35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers have develped anew sft rbt design that cnducts itself with three behaviurs at the same time: rlling (翻滚) frward, turning like a recrd and fllwing a path that ges arund a central pint. The equipment, which perates withut human r cmputer cntrl, hlds prmise fr develping sft rbts that can be used t AA-head and map unknwn envirnments.(研究人员开发了一种新的软体机器人设计，它同时具有三种行为：翻滚向前，像唱片一样旋转，沿着一条绕着中心点的路径。该设备无需人工或计算机控制，有望开发出可用于自动识别和绘制未知环境地图的软机器人。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了新型软体机器人——扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等。因此推断A项“新软体机器人”为最佳标题。故选A。
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为大家提供了如何计划省钱、令人放松的暑假旅游的建议。包括在高峰期避开七、八月份，灵活出行可节省开支，选择便宜的目的地等。同时，建议选择有经验的旅游公司来帮助规划行程，这往往比自己预订更加经济划算。而且，如果选择便宜的航班公司，不携带行李可以为你节省大量费用。
【36题详解】
根据上文“If yur summer vacatin windw is wide pen, why nt cnsider was t skipping (跳过) July and August altgether? (如果你的暑假时间很充裕，为什么不考虑干脆跳过7月和8月呢?)”可知，本句主要是关于旅游时间的建议，且上文提到了跳过夏季，可知本句是在建议旅行的最佳季节。故G选项“It’s much mre affrdable t travel in the spring r early autumn when fights and accmmdatin are cheaper. (在春季或初秋旅行要便宜得多，因为机票和住宿都比较便宜。)”符合语境，指出跳过暑期，旅游划算的季节是春季或者初秋。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Prtugal and Eastern Eurpe are much cheaper than France r the United Kingdm, while a trip t Suth-cast Asia culd be mre affrdable than yu might expect. (葡萄牙和东欧比法国和英国便宜得多，而去东南亚旅行可能比你想象的更便宜)”可知，后文提到了葡萄牙、东欧等具体的旅行目的地，可知本句是在针对目的地进行建议。故C选项“Dn’t frget abut the destinatin yu’re cnsidering.(不要忘记你正在考虑的目的地)”符合语境，指出不要忘记考虑目的地。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据后文“If yu plan n flying t yur destinatin, fr example, it will be much easier t find seats n flights yu like better if yu bk in March than if yu were t wait until the last minute. The same thing applies t htels. (例如，如果你计划飞往你的目的地，如果你预定在3月份的航班，比你等到最后一分钟才预订要容易得多。同样的道理也适用于酒店)”可知，本段主要是针对提前预定的建议，F选项“It’s always in yur best interest t bk yur summer vacatin early. (尽早预定你的暑假总是对你最有利的。)”中bk early 对应后文中bk，前后形成呼应，指出提前预定暑假总是对你最有利的，符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Seasned tur cmpanies take the stress ut f travel s all yu have t d is shw up and enjy yurself. (经验丰富的旅游公司可以减轻旅行的压力，所以你所要做的就是出现并享受自己)”可知，本段主要是建议跟团旅游，指出了跟团旅游的好处是可以减轻旅行的压力。B 选项“A package tur is a gd chice if yu’re very tired.(如果你很累的话，跟团旅游是个不错的选择。)”指出，如果你很累的话，跟团旅游是个不错的选择，与下文提出的跟团旅游的好处相呼应，符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Especially if yu’re flying n a cheap airline that des nt include luggage (行李), this can be a huge cst saver. (特别是如果你乘坐的是不含行李的廉价航班，这可以节省大量成本)”可知，后文提到了没有沉重的行李更加便利，可知本段主要是建议轻装出行。故E选项“One f the smartest things yu can d when travelling is pack light.(旅行时最明智的做法之一就是轻装出行。)”符合语境，故选E。
完形填空：【答案】
41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C
50. D 51. A 52. B 53.D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲叙了作者善意的帮助陌生人，又被陌生人帮助了的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在我旁边的是一位美丽的灰白头发的女人。A. friendly 友好的；B. tired 疲倦的 C. beautiful 美丽的；D. kind 善良的。根据下文“My thughts kept mving frm the beautiful wman”，可知这里说的是美丽的女人，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我拿起图书馆的书阅读时，我能感觉到她的眼睛仔细地看着我的方向。A.received 接收；B. brrwed 借；C. lifted 举起 D. mved 移动；根据“my library bk t read”，可知这里为拿起书阅读，lift符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的思绪不断地从那个美丽的女人转到学校。A. hspital 医院；B. schl 学校；C. library 图书馆；D. family 家庭。根据“My classmates”和下文讲述学校发生的事情，可推知这里指作者的思绪转到了学校，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同学一直在讨论毕业时给彼此买礼物。A. designing 设计；B. packing 打包；C. rdering 预定；D. discussing 讨论。根据“upn graduatin”可知，还没有毕业，所以这里是说讨论买礼物，只有discussing符合题意。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过孩子们会为毕业买礼物。我没有钱。我不能问我的父母：他们也没有钱。A. persuaded 说服；B.thught 认为 ；C. tld 告诉；D. requested 要求。根据后文“I had n mney. And I culdn’t ask my parents: they had n mney either.”可知这里是说我没有想过给孩子们买礼物。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还在思考的时候突然我听到入口有一些声音。A. gradually 逐渐地；B. suddenly 突然 ；C. finally 最终地；D. secretly 秘密地。根据前面的“I was still in thught”可知这里是突然听到了声音。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一位老妇人坐在轮椅上，另一位老妇人试图推着她前进。A. push 推；B. carry 携带；C. pull 拉；D. rll 翻滚 。根据前面的“in a wheelchair”可知这里是说推着轮椅前进。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入大厅的人们太忙了，没有帮助他们，留下他们独自挣扎。A. finding 发现；B. leaving 离开，留下；C. hping 希望 ；D. suggesting 建议，表明，根据“were t busy t help them”可知，入大厅的人们太忙了，没有帮助他们，留下他们独自挣扎。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们打开了两扇门，和他们一起乘坐电梯。A. wheelchair 轮椅；B. taxi 出租车；C. elevatr 电梯；D. flr 地板。根据“in the elevatr ”可知这里是说乘坐电梯。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们这是我的荣幸我在乘电梯下来的路上，突然意识到我把背包忘在大厅的椅子上了。A. duty 义务；B. respnsibility 责任；C. task 任务；D. pleasure 愉快。根据上文“They thanked me.”可知，这里是说作者认为能帮助这两位老人觉得很荣幸。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是后来我记起我在图书馆的书也在椅子上。A. remembered 记得；B. guessed 猜测；C. cmplained 抱怨；D. understd 理解。根据下文“my library bk was als n the chair.”可知，这里是说突然记起来书落在椅子上，故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下来的时候，我能感觉到那个美丽的白发女人的微笑的眼睛看着我。不知为什么，她似乎很骄傲。A. grateful 感激的；B. smiling 微笑的；C. amazing 惊奇的； D. sad 伤心的 。根据后文的“She seemed prud fr sme reasn.”可知，白发女人是对我微笑的。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她的出租车到了，一句话也没说，她就走了。我打开背包。令我惊讶的是，里面有一张50美元的钞票！A. lst 迷失的；B. mved 感动的 ；C. absent缺席的；D. gne 离开了的。根据前面的“Then her taxi arrived”可知，这里是说出租车到了她就离开了。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她的出租车到了，一句话也没说，她就走了。我打开背包。令我惊讶的是，里面有一张50美元的钞票。A. playing 玩耍；B. lying 躺，位于；C. hiding 躲藏 ；D. placing 放置。根据“it was a fifty-dllar bill”可知，里面有一张50美元的钞票。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个美丽的骄傲眼神突然出现在我的脑海里。A. anxius 焦虑的；B. cnfident 自信的；C. prud 自豪的 ；D. cnfused 困惑的。根据前文“She seemed prud fr sme reasn”可知，这里是说她的眼神里面又充满了自豪。故选C项。
语法填空答案：
56. packing57. is recgnized58. That59. spent60. frm
61. cluds62. extremely63. Lking64. Hw65. an
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和爸爸妈妈爬黄山的经历。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：收拾好行李后，我和父母迫不及待地想参观黄山，黄山被公认为中国的伟大象征之一。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用非谓语动词，因空白处前面有介词，空白处填动名词，故填packing。
57. 考查被动语态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为Munt Huang，空白处在定语从句中作谓语且与从句主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，又因从句主语指代Munt Huang为单数，故填is recgnized。
58. 考查强调句。句意：我们是乘缆车到达山中央的。分析句子结构，这是一个强调句，被强调部分为by cable car，强调句的结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其他，因本句强调的是方式状语，故填that。
59. 考查时态。句意：然后，我们花了大约五个小时攀登了剩下的部分。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填spent。
60. 考查介词。句意：除了著名的迎客松，我们还欣赏了独特的岩石和云海。分析句子结构，apart frm为固定短语，含义为“除……之外”，符合句意，故填frm。
61. 考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，因空白处表示的是数目不确定的名词，使用复数表示泛指，故填cluds。
62. 考查副词。句意：这座山峰的景色极为壮观。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填 extremely。
63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：往下看，我们仿佛置身于仙境。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语we之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填Lking。
64. 考查感叹句。句意：这座山多神奇啊！分析句子结构，本句为感叹句，amazing，为形容词，构成“hw+形容词+主语+谓语”结构，使用副词hw修饰形容词，故填Hw。
65. 考查冠词。句意：那真是一次难忘的旅行！分析句子结构，因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，又因空白处后面词unfrgettable的第一个发音音素为元音，故填an。
写作 第一节：
Dear Tm,
I’m srry t hear that yu are suffering frm the great stress. As we all knw, yung peple are facing teenage challenges, generatin gap, and grw-up pain. Here are sme tips based n my experience t help yu.
First, as far as I’m cncerned, actively participating in extra-curricular activities can rest yur brain as well as build up yurself. Secnd, it’s a gd way t travel arund t get clse t nature. Finally, yu shuld pay attentin t sprts and health, and cultivate a healthy bdy and mind thrugh sprts.
I d hpe these suggestins will be f great use t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写【答案】
I picked up anther letter and read it, “Sn, I’m really prud f yu every day, every minute, and every secnd.” It began as my glasses were fgged up. After I read all the letters, tears rushed ut f my eyes. I was tuched by my dad’s deep lve fr me and felt s regretful abut nt valuing it! Befre lng, I packed my things and went t the airprt t meet my dad after s many years. “Will he be happy t see me? Hw will I face him?” I wndered.
Finally, I arrived at my dad’s huse and saw him sitting alne in the yard. He lked up and rse in surprise and delight as my shadw was cast upn him frm behind, He hugged me and cried befre I culd even greet him, “I’ve been waiting fr yur cming every single day, sn!” he wept n my shulder, I quit the jb in Califrnia and lived with my dad. I realized mney isn’t everything. It cannt buy things as precius as lve and family.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的老父亲在作者中学当清洁工，作者为了以后能过上和父亲不一样的生活而刻苦学习。作者在读大学后远离了父亲，并且在大学毕业后找到了一份好工作，实现了过上富裕生活的梦想。但这些年他异常孤独。在他31岁生日当天，他收到了父亲寄来的信件。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我又拿起另一封信读起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者又拿起下一封信读了起来。父亲在信里写了什么？作者读完所有信件后有什么感想？他会回去看望父亲吗？
②由第二段首句内容“终于，我到了爸爸家，看到他一个人坐在院子里。”可知，作者最终回到了父亲的家。见到作者，父亲什么心情？他会对作者说什么？作者明白子什么道理？
2. 续写线索：读信——感动——返回看父亲——父亲欣喜——父子情加深——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①涌出：rush ut f/gush ut/pur ut
②哭泣：weep/sb/cry
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①开心：happy/delighted/glad
②惊喜：surprise/amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. After I read all the letters, tears rushed ut f my eyes. (运用了after引导状语从句)
[高分句型2]. I realized mney isn’t everything. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)